Release: v2.9.0

* Created using Colaboratory

* [examples] reorganize files

* remove run_tpu_glue.py as superseded by TPU support in Trainer

* Bugfix: int, not tuple

* move files around

.circleci/config.yml

@@ -66,6 +66,16 @@ jobs:
             - run: sudo pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing]
             - run: sudo pip install -r examples/requirements.txt
             - run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s -v ./examples/
+    build_doc:
+        working_directory: ~/transformers
+        docker:
+            - image: circleci/python:3.6
+        steps:
+            - checkout
+            - run: sudo pip install .[tf,torch,docs]
+            - run: cd docs && make html
+            - store_artifacts:
+                path: ./docs/_build
     deploy_doc:
         working_directory: ~/transformers
         docker:
@@ -117,4 +127,5 @@ workflows:
             - run_tests_torch_and_tf
             - run_tests_torch
             - run_tests_tf
+            - build_doc
             - deploy_doc: *workflow_filters

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/--new-model-addition.md

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
 name: "\U0001F31F New model addition"
 about: Submit a proposal/request to implement a new Transformer-based model
 title: ''
-labels: ''
+labels: New model
 assignees: ''
 
 ---

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/bug-report.md

@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Steps to reproduce the behavior:
 <!-- A clear and concise description of what you would expect to happen. -->
 
 ## Environment info
-<!-- You can run the command `python transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
+<!-- You can run the command `transformers-cli env` and copy-and-paste its output below.
      Don't forget to fill out the missing fields in that output! -->
      
 - `transformers` version:

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/migration.md

@@ -1,8 +1,9 @@
 ---
 name: "\U0001F4DA Migration from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers"
-about: Report a problem when migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers to transformers
+about: Report a problem when migrating from pytorch-pretrained-bert or pytorch-transformers
+  to transformers
 title: ''
-labels: ''
+labels: Migration
 assignees: ''
 
 ---

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/question-help.md

@@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ assignees: ''
 
 <!-- You should first ask your question on SO, and only if
      you didn't get an answer ask it here on GitHub. -->
-**A link to original question on Stack Overflow**: 
+**A link to original question on Stack Overflow**:

.github/workflows/github-push.yml

@@ -11,9 +11,9 @@ jobs:
       uses: actions/setup-python@v1
       with:
         python-version: 3.7
-    - name: Install dependencies
-      run: |
-        pip install .[tf,torch,quality]
+    # - name: Install dependencies
+    #   run: |
+    #     pip install .[tf,torch,quality]
 
 
 

.github/workflows/github-torch-hub.yml

@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+name: Torch hub integration
+
+on: 
+  push:
+    branches:
+      - "*"
+
+jobs:
+  torch_hub_integration:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+    # no checkout necessary here.
+    - name: Extract branch name
+      run: echo "::set-env name=BRANCH::${GITHUB_REF#refs/heads/}"
+    - name: Check branch name
+      run: echo $BRANCH
+    - name: Set up Python
+      uses: actions/setup-python@v1
+      with:
+        python-version: 3.7
+    - name: Install dependencies
+      run: |
+        pip install torch
+        pip install numpy tokenizers filelock requests tqdm regex sentencepiece sacremoses
+
+    - name: Torch hub list
+      run: |
+        python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.list('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH'))"
+
+    - name: Torch hub help
+      run: |
+        python -c "import torch; print(torch.hub.help('huggingface/transformers:$BRANCH', 'modelForSequenceClassification'))"

.gitignore

@@ -130,7 +130,10 @@ proc_data
 
 # examples
 runs
-examples/runs
+/runs_old
+/wandb
+/examples/runs
+/examples/**/*.args
 
 # data
 /data

CONTRIBUTING.md

@@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
    ```bash
    $ pip install -U git+git://github.com/timothycrosley/isort.git@e63ae06ec7d70b06df9e528357650281a3d3ec22#egg=isort
    ```
-
 5. Develop the features on your branch.
 
    As you work on the features, you should make sure that the test suite

README.md

@@ -19,17 +19,14 @@
 </p>
 
 <h3 align="center">
-<p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch
+<p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for PyTorch and TensorFlow 2.0
 </h3>
 
-🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between TensorFlow 2.0 and PyTorch.
+🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides state-of-the-art general-purpose architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet, T5, CTRL...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural Language Generation (NLG) with over thousands of pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between PyTorch & TensorFlow 2.0.
 
 [![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/0)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/0)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/1)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/1)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/2)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/2)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/3)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/3)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/4)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/4)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/5)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/5)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/6)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/6)[![](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/images/7)](https://sourcerer.io/fame/clmnt/huggingface/transformers/links/7)
 
 ### Features
-
-- As easy to use as pytorch-transformers
-- As powerful and concise as Keras
 - High performance on NLU and NLG tasks
 - Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners
 
@@ -41,7 +38,7 @@ State-of-the-art NLP for everyone
 Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint
 - Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining
 - Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs
-- 10 architectures with over 30 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
+- Dozens of architectures with over 1,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
 
 Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
 - Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code
@@ -66,7 +63,7 @@ Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime
 
 ## Installation
 
-This repo is tested on Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.0-rc1
+This repo is tested on Python 3.6+, PyTorch 1.0.0+ and TensorFlow 2.0.
 
 You should install 🤗 Transformers in a [virtual environment](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html). If you're unfamiliar with Python virtual environments, check out the [user guide](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/).
 
@@ -148,24 +145,27 @@ At some point in the future, you'll be able to seamlessly move from pre-training
 
 🤗 Transformers currently provides the following NLU/NLG architectures:
 
-1. **[BERT](https://github.com/google-research/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
-2. **[GPT](https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
-3. **[GPT-2](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
-4. **[Transformer-XL](https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
-5. **[XLNet](https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
-6. **[XLM](https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
-7. **[RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
-8. **[DistilBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
-9. **[CTRL](https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl/)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
-10. **[CamemBERT](https://camembert-model.fr)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
-11. **[ALBERT](https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
-12. **[T5](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
-13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
+1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
+2. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
+3. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
+4. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
+5. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [​XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
+6. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
+7. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
+8. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
+9. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
+10. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
+11. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
+12. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
+13. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
 14. **[MMBT](https://github.com/facebookresearch/mmbt/)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Supervised Multimodal Bitransformers for Classifying Images and Text](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.02950.pdf) by Douwe Kiela, Suvrat Bhooshan, Hamed Firooz, Davide Testuggine.
-15. **[FlauBERT](https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
-16. **[BART](https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
-17. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
-18. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
+15. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
+16. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
+17. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
+18. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
+19. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
+20. **[Other community models](https://huggingface.co/models)**, contributed by the [community](https://huggingface.co/users).
+21. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
 
 These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performances of the original implementations (e.g. ~93 F1 on SQuAD for BERT Whole-Word-Masking, ~88 F1 on RocStories for OpenAI GPT, ~18.3 perplexity on WikiText 103 for Transformer-XL, ~0.916 Peason R coefficient on STS-B for XLNet). You can find more details on the performances in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
 
@@ -304,8 +304,9 @@ setup your environment to run the examples.
 
 The library comprises several example scripts with SOTA performances for NLU and NLG tasks:
 
-- `run_glue.py`: an example fine-tuning Bert, XLNet and XLM on nine different GLUE tasks (*sequence-level classification*)
-- `run_squad.py`: an example fine-tuning Bert, XLNet and XLM on the question answering dataset SQuAD 2.0 (*token-level classification*)
+- `run_glue.py`: an example fine-tuning sequence classification models on nine different GLUE tasks (*sequence-level classification*)
+- `run_squad.py`: an example fine-tuning question answering models on the question answering dataset SQuAD 2.0 (*token-level classification*)
+- `run_ner.py`: an example fine-tuning token classification models on named entity recognition (*token-level classification*)
 - `run_generation.py`: an example using GPT, GPT-2, CTRL, Transformer-XL and XLNet for conditional language generation
 - other model-specific examples (see the documentation).
 
@@ -315,7 +316,7 @@ Here are three quick usage examples for these scripts:
 
 The [General Language Understanding Evaluation (GLUE) benchmark](https://gluebenchmark.com/) is a collection of nine sentence- or sentence-pair language understanding tasks for evaluating and analyzing natural language understanding systems.
 
-Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+Before running any of these GLUE tasks you should download the
 [GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
 [this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
 and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
@@ -330,13 +331,11 @@ pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
 export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 export TASK_NAME=MRPC
 
-python ./examples/run_glue.py \
-    --model_type bert \
+python ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
     --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
     --task_name $TASK_NAME \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
     --max_seq_length 128 \
     --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8   \
@@ -358,8 +357,7 @@ Parallel training is a simple way to use several GPUs (but is slower and less fl
 ```shell
 export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
 
-python ./examples/run_glue.py \
-    --model_type xlnet \
+python ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py \
     --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
     --do_train  \
     --do_eval   \
@@ -384,13 +382,11 @@ On this machine we thus have a batch size of 32, please increase `gradient_accum
 This example code fine-tunes the Bert Whole Word Masking model on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs to reach a F1 > 92.
 
 ```bash
-python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 ./examples/run_glue.py   \
-    --model_type bert \
+python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node 8 ./examples/text-classification/run_glue.py   \
     --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
     --task_name MRPC \
     --do_train   \
     --do_eval   \
-    --do_lower_case   \
     --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/   \
     --max_seq_length 128   \
     --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=8   \
@@ -423,7 +419,6 @@ python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
     --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
     --do_train \
     --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
     --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
     --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
     --learning_rate 3e-5 \
@@ -537,6 +532,8 @@ You can create `Pipeline` objects for the following down-stream tasks:
  - `text-classification`: Initialize a `TextClassificationPipeline` directly, or see `sentiment-analysis` for an example.
  - `question-answering`: Provided some context and a question refering to the context, it will extract the answer to the question in the context.
  - `fill-mask`: Takes an input sequence containing a masked token (e.g. `<mask>`) and return list of most probable filled sequences, with their probabilities.
+ - `summarization`
+ - `translation_xx_to_yy`
 
 ```python
 from transformers import pipeline

docs/README.md

@@ -47,6 +47,8 @@ Once you have setup `sphinx`, you can build the documentation by running the fol
 make html
 ```
 
+A folder called ``_build/html`` should have been created. You can now open the file ``_build/html/index.html`` in your browser. 
+
 ---
 **NOTE**
 

docs/source/bertology.rst

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ There is a growing field of study concerned with investigating the inner working
 * Are Sixteen Heads Really Better than One? by Paul Michel, Omer Levy, Graham Neubig: https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
 * What Does BERT Look At? An Analysis of BERT's Attention by Kevin Clark, Urvashi Khandelwal, Omer Levy, Christopher D. Manning: https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.04341
 
-In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted  from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
+In order to help this new field develop, we have included a few additional features in the BERT/GPT/GPT-2 models to help people access the inner representations, mainly adapted from the great work of Paul Michel (https://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650):
 
 
 * accessing all the hidden-states of BERT/GPT/GPT-2,

docs/source/conf.py

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ author = u'huggingface'
 # The short X.Y version
 version = u''
 # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
-release = u'2.7.0'
+release = u'2.9.0'
 
 
 # -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------

docs/source/examples.md

@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-../../examples/README.md

docs/source/examples.md

@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+# Examples
+
+In this section a few examples are put together. All of these examples work for several models, making use of the very
+similar API between the different models.
+
+**Important**
+To run the latest versions of the examples, you have to install from source and install some specific requirements for the examples.
+Execute the following steps in a new virtual environment:
+
+```bash
+git clone https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
+cd transformers
+pip install .
+pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
+```
+
+| Section                    | Description                                                                                                                                                |
+|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+| [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks. |
+| [Running on TPUs](#running-on-tpus) | Examples on running fine-tuning tasks on Google TPUs to accelerate workloads. |
+| [Language Model training](#language-model-training) | Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
+| [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
+| [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
+| [SQuAD](#squad) | Using BERT/RoBERTa/XLNet/XLM for question answering, examples with distributed training. |
+| [Multiple Choice](#multiple-choice) | Examples running BERT/XLNet/RoBERTa on the SWAG/RACE/ARC tasks. |
+| [Named Entity Recognition](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/ner) | Using BERT for Named Entity Recognition (NER) on the CoNLL 2003 dataset, examples with distributed training. |
+| [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
+| [Adversarial evaluation of model performances](#adversarial-evaluation-of-model-performances) | Testing a model with adversarial evaluation of natural language inference on the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset (McCoy et al., 2019.) |
+
+## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
+
+Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_glue.py).
+
+Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the  MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
+
+This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
+Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
+These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
+
+Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
+
+| GPU    | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
+| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
+| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
+| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
+| V100    | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
+| V100    | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
+| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
+
+Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
+
+## Running on TPUs
+
+You can accelerate your workloads on Google's TPUs. For information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to this
+[README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
+
+The following are some examples of running the `*_tpu.py` finetuning scripts on TPUs. All steps for data preparation are
+identical to your normal GPU + Huggingface setup.
+
+### GLUE
+
+Before running anyone of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
+[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
+and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
+
+For running your GLUE task on MNLI dataset you can run something like the following:
+
+```
+export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;$TPU_IP_ADDRESS:8470"
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+export TASK_NAME=MNLI
+
+python run_glue_tpu.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name $TASK_NAME \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME \
+  --overwrite_output_dir \
+  --logging_steps 50 \
+  --save_steps 200 \
+  --num_cores=8 \
+  --only_log_master
+```
+
+
+## Language model training
+
+Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_language_modeling.py).
+
+Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
+to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
+are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
+
+Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
+trained or fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
+
+We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
+text that will be used for evaluation.
+
+### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
+
+The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
+the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
+
+```bash
+export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
+export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
+
+python run_language_modeling.py \
+    --output_dir=output \
+    --model_type=gpt2 \
+    --model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
+    --do_train \
+    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --do_eval \
+    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
+```
+
+This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
+a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
+
+### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
+
+The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
+as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
+pre-training: masked language modeling.
+
+In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
+slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
+
+We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
+
+```bash
+export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
+export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
+
+python run_language_modeling.py \
+    --output_dir=output \
+    --model_type=roberta \
+    --model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
+    --do_train \
+    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --do_eval \
+    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
+    --mlm
+```
+
+## Language generation
+
+Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py).
+
+Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
+A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
+can try out the different models available in the library.
+
+Example usage:
+
+```bash
+python run_generation.py \
+    --model_type=gpt2 \
+    --model_name_or_path=gpt2
+```
+
+## GLUE
+
+Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py).
+
+Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
+Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
+
+GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
+uncased  BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran single V100 GPUs with a total train
+batch sizes between 16 and 64. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
+between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
+
+| Task  | Metric                       | Result      |
+|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
+| CoLA  | Matthew's corr               | 49.23       |
+| SST-2 | Accuracy                     | 91.97       |
+| MRPC  | F1/Accuracy                  | 89.47/85.29 |
+| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr.        | 83.95/83.70 |
+| QQP   | Accuracy/F1                  | 88.40/84.31 |
+| MNLI  | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 80.61/81.08 |
+| QNLI  | Accuracy                     | 87.46       |
+| RTE   | Accuracy                     | 61.73       |
+| WNLI  | Accuracy                     | 45.07       |
+
+Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
+of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
+
+Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
+[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
+and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+export TASK_NAME=MRPC
+
+python run_glue.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name $TASK_NAME \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
+```
+
+where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
+
+The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
+In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
+output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
+
+The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
+CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
+said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
+since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
+
+### MRPC
+
+#### Fine-tuning example
+
+The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
+than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
+
+Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
+[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
+and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python run_glue.py \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name MRPC \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
+```
+
+Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
+parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
+results between 84% and 88%.
+
+#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
+
+Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
+[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python run_glue.py \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name MRPC \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
+  --fp16
+```
+
+#### Distributed training
+
+Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
+reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python -m torch.distributed.launch \
+    --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+    --task_name MRPC \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
+    --max_seq_length 128 \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
+    --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+    --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
+```
+
+Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
+
+```bash
+acc = 0.8823529411764706
+acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
+eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
+f1 = 0.9210526315789473
+global_step = 174
+loss = 0.07231863956341798
+```
+
+### MNLI
+
+The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python -m torch.distributed.launch \
+    --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+    --task_name mnli \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
+    --max_seq_length 128 \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
+    --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+    --output_dir output_dir \
+```
+
+The results  are the following:
+
+```bash
+***** Eval results *****
+  acc = 0.8679706601466992
+  eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
+  global_step = 18408
+  loss = 0.04755385363816904
+
+***** Eval results *****
+  acc = 0.8747965825874695
+  eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
+  global_step = 18408
+  loss = 0.04755385363816904
+```
+
+## Multiple Choice
+
+Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
+
+#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
+Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
+
+```bash
+#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
+export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
+python ./examples/run_multiple_choice.py \
+--task_name swag \
+--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
+--do_train \
+--do_eval \
+--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
+--learning_rate 5e-5 \
+--num_train_epochs 3 \
+--max_seq_length 80 \
+--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
+--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
+--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
+--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
+--overwrite_output
+```
+Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+```
+***** Eval results *****
+eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
+eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
+```
+
+## SQuAD
+
+Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py).
+
+#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
+
+This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
+on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
+$SQUAD_DIR directory.
+
+* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
+* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
+* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
+
+And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
+
+- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
+- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
+- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
+  --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
+  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
+  --max_seq_length 384 \
+  --doc_stride 128 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
+```
+
+Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+
+```bash
+f1 = 88.52
+exact_match = 81.22
+```
+
+#### Distributed training
+
+
+Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.1:
+
+```bash
+python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
+    --model_type bert \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 2 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3   \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=3   \
+```
+
+Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+
+```bash
+f1 = 93.15
+exact_match = 86.91
+```
+
+This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
+`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
+
+#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
+
+This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
+
+##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+    --model_type xlnet \
+    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 2 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4  \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=4   \
+    --save_steps 5000
+```
+
+##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+    --model_type xlnet \
+    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --version_2_with_negative \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 4 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2  \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2   \
+    --save_steps 5000
+```
+
+Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
+
+##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
+
+```python
+{
+"exact": 85.45884578997162,
+"f1": 92.5974600601065,
+"total": 10570,
+"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
+"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
+"HasAns_total": 10570
+}
+```
+
+##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
+
+```python
+{
+"exact": 80.4177545691906,
+"f1": 84.07154997729623,
+"total": 11873,
+"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
+"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
+"HasAns_total": 5928,
+"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
+"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
+"NoAns_total": 5945
+}
+```
+
+
+
+
+## XNLI
+
+Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py).
+
+[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-resource language such as English and low-resource languages such as Swahili).
+
+#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
+
+This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
+on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
+`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
+
+* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
+* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
+
+```bash
+export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
+
+python run_xnli.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
+  --language de \
+  --train_language en \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 5e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
+  --save_steps -1
+```
+
+Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
+
+```bash
+acc = 0.7093812375249501
+```
+
+## MM-IMDb
+
+Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/contrib/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
+
+[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
+
+### Training on MM-IMDb
+
+```
+python run_mmimdb.py \
+    --data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
+    --model_type bert \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
+    --output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --max_seq_len 512 \
+    --gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
+    --num_image_embeds 3 \
+    --num_train_epochs 100 \
+    --patience 5
+```
+
+## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
+
+Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
+
+The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
+
+This is an example of using test_hans.py:
+
+```bash
+export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
+export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
+export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
+
+python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
+        --task_name hans \
+        --model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
+        --do_eval \
+        --data_dir $HANS_DIR \
+        --model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
+        --max_seq_length 128 \
+        --output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
+```
+
+This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
+
+The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
+
+```bash
+Heuristic entailed results:
+lexical_overlap: 0.9702
+subsequence: 0.9942
+constituent: 0.9962
+
+Heuristic non-entailed results:
+lexical_overlap: 0.199
+subsequence: 0.0396
+constituent: 0.118
+```

docs/source/glossary.rst

@@ -143,3 +143,14 @@ positional embeddings.
 
 Absolute positional embeddings are selected in the range ``[0, config.max_position_embeddings - 1]``. Some models
 use other types of positional embeddings, such as sinusoidal position embeddings or relative position embeddings.
+
+
+Feed Forward Chunking
+--------------------------
+
+In transformers two feed forward layers usually follows the self attention layer in each residual attention block. The intermediate embedding size of the feed forward layers is often bigger than the hidden size of the model (*e.g.* for ``bert-base-uncased``). 
+
+For an input of size ``[batch_size, sequence_length]``, the memory required to store the intermediate feed forward embeddings ``[batch_size, sequence_length, config.intermediate_size]`` can account for a large fraction of the memory use. The authors of `Reformer: The Efficient Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451>`_ noticed that since the computation is independent of the ``sequence_length`` dimension, it is mathematically equivalent to compute the output embeddings of both feed forward layers ``[batch_size, config.hidden_size]_0, ..., [batch_size, config.hidden_size]_n``  individually and concat them afterward to ``[batch_size, sequence_length, config.hidden_size]`` with ``n = sequence_length``, which trades increased computation time against reduced memory use, but yields a mathematically **equivalent** result.
+
+For models employing the function :func:`~.transformers.apply_chunking_to_forward`, the ``chunk_size`` defines the number of output embeddings that are computed in parallel and thus defines the trade-off between memory and time complexity. 
+If ``chunk_size`` is set to 0, no feed forward chunking is done.

docs/source/index.rst

@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
     :caption: Package Reference
 
     model_doc/auto
+    model_doc/encoderdecoder
     model_doc/bert
     model_doc/gpt
     model_doc/transformerxl
@@ -104,3 +105,6 @@ The library currently contains PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pre-train
     model_doc/flaubert
     model_doc/bart
     model_doc/t5
+    model_doc/electra
+    model_doc/dialogpt
+    model_doc/reformer

docs/source/main_classes/model.rst

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ The base class ``PreTrainedModel`` implements the common methods for loading/sav
 .. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedModel
     :members:
 
+``Helper Functions``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autofunction:: transformers.apply_chunking_to_forward
+
+
 ``TFPreTrainedModel``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/main_classes/pipelines.rst

@@ -66,3 +66,9 @@ SummarizationPipeline
 ==========================================
 
 .. autoclass:: transformers.SummarizationPipeline
+
+
+TextGenerationPipeline
+==========================================
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TextGenerationPipeline

docs/source/main_classes/processors.rst

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Additionally, the following method  can be used to load values from a data file
 Example usage
 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
 
-An example using these processors is given in the `run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py>`__ script.
+An example using these processors is given in the `run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/pytorch-transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py>`__ script.
 
 
 XNLI

docs/source/main_classes/tokenizer.rst

@@ -1,16 +1,38 @@
 Tokenizer
 ----------------------------------------------------
 
-The base class ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` implements the common methods for loading/saving a tokenizer either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
+A tokenizer is in charge of preparing the inputs for a model. The library comprise tokenizers for all the models. Most of the tokenizers are available in two flavors: a full python implementation and a "Fast" implementation based on the Rust library `tokenizers`. The "Fast" implementations allows (1) a significant speed-up in particular when doing batched tokenization and (2) additional methods to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token). Currently no "Fast" implementation is available for the SentencePiece-based tokenizers (for T5, ALBERT, CamemBERT, XLMRoBERTa and XLNet models).
 
-``PreTrainedTokenizer`` is the main entry point into tokenizers as it also implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
+The base classes ``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` implements the common methods for encoding string inputs in model inputs (see below) and instantiating/saving python and "Fast" tokenizers either from a local file or directory or from a pretrained tokenizer provided by the library (downloaded from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
 
-- tokenizing, converting tokens to ids and back and encoding/decoding,
+``PreTrainedTokenizer`` and ``PreTrainedTokenizerFast`` thus implements the main methods for using all the tokenizers:
+
+- tokenizing (spliting strings in sub-word token strings), converting tokens strings to ids and back, and encoding/decoding (i.e. tokenizing + convert to integers),
 - adding new tokens to the vocabulary in a way that is independant of the underlying structure (BPE, SentencePiece...),
-- managing special tokens (adding them, assigning them to roles, making sure they are not split during tokenization)
+- managing special tokens like mask, beginning-of-sentence, etc tokens (adding them, assigning them to attributes in the tokenizer for easy access and making sure they are not split during tokenization)
+
+``BatchEncoding`` holds the output of the tokenizer's encoding methods (``encode_plus`` and ``batch_encode_plus``) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python tokenizer, this class behave just like a standard python dictionary and hold the various model inputs computed by these methodes (``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e. backed by HuggingFace tokenizers library), this class provides in addition several advanced alignement methods which can be used to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token).
 
 ``PreTrainedTokenizer``
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
 .. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer
     :members:
+
+``PreTrainedTokenizerFast``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+``BatchEncoding``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.BatchEncoding
+    :members:
+
+``SpecialTokensMixin``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.SpecialTokensMixin
+    :members:

docs/source/migration.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ loss = outputs[0]
 # In transformers you can also have access to the logits:
 loss, logits = outputs[:2]
 
-# And even the attention weigths if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
+# And even the attention weights if you configure the model to output them (and other outputs too, see the docstrings and documentation)
 model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', output_attentions=True)
 outputs = model(input_ids, labels=labels)
 loss, logits, attentions = outputs

docs/source/model_doc/albert.rst

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Tips:
   similar to a BERT-like architecture with the same number of hidden layers as it has to iterate through the same
   number of (repeating) layers.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`_.
+
 AlbertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/bert.rst

@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@ Tips:
   prediction rather than a token prediction. However, averaging over the sequence may yield better results than using
   the [CLS] token.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/bert>`_.
+
 BertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -50,6 +52,13 @@ BertTokenizer
         create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
 
 
+BertTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.BertTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 BertModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/camembert.rst

@@ -22,6 +22,8 @@ Tips:
 - This implementation is the same as RoBERTa. Refer to the `documentation of RoBERTa <./roberta.html>`__ for usage
   examples as well as the information relative to the inputs and outputs.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://camembert-model.fr/>`_.
+
 CamembertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/ctrl.rst

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@ Tips:
   See `reusing the past in generative models <../quickstart.html#using-the-past>`_ for more information on the usage
   of this argument.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/salesforce/ctrl>`_.
+
 
 CTRLConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/dialogpt.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+DialoGPT
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Overview
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+DialoGPT was proposed in
+`DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536>`_
+by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
+It's a GPT2 Model trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.
+
+The abstract from the paper is the following:
+
+*We present a large, tunable neural conversational response generation model, DialoGPT (dialogue generative pre-trained transformer). 
+Trained on 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit comment chains over a period spanning from 2005 through 2017, DialoGPT extends the Hugging Face PyTorch transformer to attain a performance close to human both in terms of automatic and human evaluation in single-turn dialogue settings.
+We show that conversational systems that leverage DialoGPT generate more relevant, contentful and context-consistent responses than strong baseline systems.
+The pre-trained model and training pipeline are publicly released to facilitate research into neural response generation and the development of more intelligent open-domain dialogue systems.*
+
+Tips:
+
+- DialoGPT is a model with absolute position embeddings so it's usually advised to pad the inputs on
+  the right rather than the left.
+- DialoGPT was trained with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective on conversational data and is therefore powerful at response generation in open-domain dialogue systems.
+- DialoGPT enables the user to create a chat bot in just 10 lines of code as shown on `DialoGPT's model card <https://huggingface.co/microsoft/DialoGPT-medium>`_.
+
+Training:
+
+In order to train or fine-tune DialoGPT, one can use causal language modeling training. 
+To cite the official paper: 
+*We follow the OpenAI GPT-2 to model a multiturn dialogue session 
+as a long text and frame the generation task as language modeling. We first
+concatenate all dialog turns within a dialogue session into a long text 
+x_1,..., x_N (N is the sequence length), ended by the end-of-text token.* 
+For more information please confer to the original paper.
+    
+
+DialoGPT's architecture is based on the GPT2 model, so one can refer to GPT2's `docstring <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html>`_.
+
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/microsoft/DialoGPT>`_.

docs/source/model_doc/distilbert.rst

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Tips:
 - DistilBert doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `[SEP]`)
 - DistilBert doesn't have options to select the input positions (`position_ids` input). This could be added if necessary though, just let's us know if you need this option.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`_.
+
 
 DistilBertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -42,6 +44,13 @@ DistilBertTokenizer
     :members:
 
 
+DistilBertTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.DistilBertTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 DistilBertModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/electra.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+ELECTRA
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+The ELECTRA model was proposed in the paper.
+`ELECTRA: Pre-training Text Encoders as Discriminators Rather Than Generators <https://openreview.net/pdf?id=r1xMH1BtvB>`__.
+ELECTRA is a new pre-training approach which trains two transformer models: the generator and the discriminator. The
+generator's role is to replace tokens in a sequence, and is therefore trained as a masked language model. The discriminator,
+which is the model we're interested in, tries to identify which tokens were replaced by the generator in the sequence.
+
+The abstract from the paper is the following:
+
+*Masked language modeling (MLM) pre-training methods such as BERT corrupt
+the input by replacing some tokens with [MASK] and then train a model to
+reconstruct the original tokens. While they produce good results when transferred
+to downstream NLP tasks, they generally require large amounts of compute to be
+effective. As an alternative, we propose a more sample-efficient pre-training task
+called replaced token detection. Instead of masking the input, our approach
+corrupts it by replacing some tokens with plausible alternatives sampled from a small
+generator network. Then, instead of training a model that predicts the original
+identities of the corrupted tokens, we train a discriminative model that predicts
+whether each token in the corrupted input was replaced by a generator sample
+or not. Thorough experiments demonstrate this new pre-training task is more
+efficient than MLM because the task is defined over all input tokens rather than
+just the small subset that was masked out. As a result, the contextual representations
+learned by our approach substantially outperform the ones learned by BERT
+given the same model size, data, and compute. The gains are particularly strong
+for small models; for example, we train a model on one GPU for 4 days that
+outperforms GPT (trained using 30x more compute) on the GLUE natural language
+understanding benchmark. Our approach also works well at scale, where it
+performs comparably to RoBERTa and XLNet while using less than 1/4 of their
+compute and outperforms them when using the same amount of compute.*
+
+Tips:
+
+- ELECTRA is the pre-training approach, therefore there is nearly no changes done to the underlying model: BERT. The
+  only change is the separation of the embedding size and the hidden size -> The embedding size is generally smaller,
+  while the hidden size is larger. An additional projection layer (linear) is used to project the embeddings from
+  their embedding size to the hidden size. In the case where the embedding size is the same as the hidden size, no
+  projection layer is used.
+- The ELECTRA checkpoints saved using `Google Research's implementation <https://github.com/google-research/electra>`__
+  contain both the generator and discriminator. The conversion script requires the user to name which model to export
+  into the correct architecture. Once converted to the HuggingFace format, these checkpoints may be loaded into all
+  available ELECTRA models, however. This means that the discriminator may be loaded in the `ElectraForMaskedLM` model,
+  and the generator may be loaded in the `ElectraForPreTraining` model (the classification head will be randomly
+  initialized as it doesn't exist in the generator).
+
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/electra>`_.
+
+
+ElectraConfig
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraConfig
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraTokenizer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraTokenizer
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraModel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraModel
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraForPreTraining
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForPreTraining
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraForMaskedLM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForMaskedLM
+    :members:
+
+
+ElectraForTokenClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ElectraForTokenClassification
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraModel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraModel
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraForPreTraining
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForPreTraining
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraForMaskedLM
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForMaskedLM
+    :members:
+
+
+TFElectraForTokenClassification
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TFElectraForTokenClassification
+    :members:

docs/source/model_doc/encoderdecoder.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+Encoder Decoder Models
+-----------
+
+This class can wrap an encoder model, such as ``BertModel`` and a decoder modeling with a language modeling head, such as ``BertForMaskedLM`` into a encoder-decoder model.
+
+The ``EncoderDecoderModel`` class allows to instantiate a encoder decoder model using the ``from_encoder_decoder_pretrain`` class method taking a pretrained encoder and pretrained decoder model as an input. 
+The ``EncoderDecoderModel`` is saved using the standard ``save_pretrained()`` method and can also again be loaded using the standard ``from_pretrained()`` method. 
+
+An application of this architecture could be *summarization* using two pretrained Bert models as is shown in the paper: `Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.13461>`_ by Yang Liu and Mirella Lapata. 
+
+
+``EncoderDecoderConfig``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderConfig
+    :members:
+
+
+``EncoderDecoderModel``
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderModel
+    :members:

docs/source/model_doc/flaubert.rst

@@ -20,6 +20,8 @@ of the time they outperform other pre-training approaches. Different versions of
 evaluation protocol for the downstream tasks, called FLUE (French Language Understanding Evaluation), are shared
 to the research community for further reproducible experiments in French NLP.*
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/getalp/Flaubert>`_.
+
 
 FlaubertConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/gpt.rst

@@ -36,6 +36,9 @@ Tips:
 `Write With Transformer <https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt>`__ is a webapp created and hosted by
 Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT is one of them.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/openai/finetune-transformer-lm>`_.
+
+
 OpenAIGPTConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -50,6 +53,13 @@ OpenAIGPTTokenizer
     :members: save_vocabulary
 
 
+OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.OpenAIGPTTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 OpenAIGPTModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/gpt2.rst

@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ Tips:
 Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT-2 is one of them and is available in five
 different sizes: small, medium, large, xl and a distilled version of the small checkpoint: distilgpt-2.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://openai.com/blog/better-language-models/>`_.
+
 
 GPT2Config
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -49,6 +51,13 @@ GPT2Tokenizer
     :members: save_vocabulary
 
 
+GPT2TokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2TokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 GPT2Model
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/reformer.rst

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+Reformer
+----------------------------------------------------
+**DISCLAIMER:** This model is still a work in progress, if you see something strange,
+file a `Github Issue <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`_
+
+Overview
+~~~~~
+The Reformer model was presented in `Reformer: The Efficient Transformer <https://https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451.pdf>`_ by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
+Here the abstract: 
+
+*Large Transformer models routinely achieve state-of-the-art results on a number of tasks but training these models can be prohibitively costly, especially on long sequences. We introduce two techniques to improve the efficiency of Transformers. For one, we replace dot-product attention by one that uses locality-sensitive hashing, changing its complexity from O(L^2) to O(Llog(L)), where L is the length of the sequence. Furthermore, we use reversible residual layers instead of the standard residuals, which allows storing activations only once in the training process instead of N times, where N is the number of layers. The resulting model, the Reformer, performs on par with Transformer models while being much more memory-efficient and much faster on long sequences.*
+
+The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/google/trax/tree/master/trax/models/reformer>`_ .
+
+Axial Positional Encodings
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Axial Positional Encodings were first implemented in Google's `trax library <https://github.com/google/trax/blob/4d99ad4965bab1deba227539758d59f0df0fef48/trax/layers/research/position_encodings.py#L29>`_ and developed by the authors of this model's paper. In models that are treating very long input sequences, the conventional position id encodings store an embedings vector of size :math:`d` being the ``config.hidden_size`` for every position :math:`i, \ldots, n_s`, with :math:`n_s` being ``config.max_embedding_size``. *E.g.*, having a sequence length of :math:`n_s = 2^{19} \approx 0.5M` and a ``config.hidden_size`` of :math:`d = 2^{10} \approx 1000` would result in a position encoding matrix:
+
+.. math::
+    X_{i,j}, \text{ with } i \in \left[1,\ldots, d\right] \text{ and } j \in \left[1,\ldots, n_s\right] 
+
+which alone has over 500M parameters to store. Axial positional encodings factorize :math:`X_{i,j}` into two matrices: 
+
+.. math::
+    X^{1}_{i,j}, \text{ with } i \in \left[1,\ldots, d^1\right] \text{ and } j \in \left[1,\ldots, n_s^1\right] 
+
+and 
+
+.. math::
+    X^{2}_{i,j}, \text{ with } i \in \left[1,\ldots, d^2\right] \text{ and } j \in \left[1,\ldots, n_s^2\right] 
+
+with:
+
+.. math::
+    d = d^1 + d^2 \text{ and } n_s = n_s^1 \times n_s^2 .
+
+Therefore the following holds:
+
+.. math::
+    X_{i,j} = \begin{cases}
+                X^{1}_{i, k}, & \text{if }\ i < d^1 \text{ with } k = j \mod n_s^1 \\
+                X^{2}_{i - d^1, l}, & \text{if } i \ge d^1 \text{ with } l = \lfloor\frac{j}{n_s^1}\rfloor
+              \end{cases}
+
+Intuitively, this means that a position embedding vector :math:`x_j \in \mathbb{R}^{d}` is now the composition of two factorized embedding vectors: :math:`x^1_{k, l} + x^2_{l, k}`, where as the ``config.max_embedding_size`` dimension :math:`j` is factorized into :math:`k \text{ and } l`.
+This design ensures that each position embedding vector :math:`x_j` is unique.
+
+Using the above example again, axial position encoding with :math:`d^1 = 2^5, d^2 = 2^5, n_s^1 = 2^9, n_s^2 = 2^{10}` can drastically reduced the number of parameters to :math:`2^{14} + 2^{15} \approx 49000` parameters.
+
+In practice, the parameter ``config.axial_pos_embds_dim`` is set to ``list``:math:`(d^1, d^2)` which sum has to be equal to ``config.hidden_size`` and ``config.axial_pos_shape`` is set to ``list``:math:`(n_s^1, n_s^2)` and which product has to be equal to ``config.max_embedding_size`` which during training has to be equal to the ``sequence length`` of the ``input_ids``.
+
+
+
+LSH Self Attention
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+In Locality sensitive hashing (LSH) self attention the key and query projection weights are tied. Therefore, the key query embedding vectors are also tied.
+LSH self attention uses the locality sensitive 
+hashing mechanism proposed in `Practical and Optimal LSH for Angular Distance <https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.02897>`_ to assign each of the tied key query embedding vectors to one of ``config.num_buckets`` possible buckets. The premise is that the more "similar" key query embedding vectors (in terms of *cosine similarity*) are to each other, the more likely they are assigned to the same bucket. 
+The accuracy of the LSH mechanism can be improved by increasing ``config.num_hashes`` or directly the argument ``num_hashes`` of the forward function so that the output of the LSH self attention better approximates the output of the "normal" full self attention.
+The buckets are then sorted and chunked into query key embedding vector chunks each of length ``config.lsh_chunk_length``. For each chunk, the query embedding vectors attend to its key vectors (which are tied to themselves) and to the key embedding vectors of ``config.lsh_num_chunks_before`` previous neighboring chunks and ``config.lsh_num_chunks_after`` following neighboring chunks.
+For more information, see the `original Paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451>`_ or this great `blog post <https://www.pragmatic.ml/reformer-deep-dive/>`_.
+
+Note that ``config.num_buckets`` can also be factorized into a ``list``:math:`(n_{\text{buckets}}^1, n_{\text{buckets}}^2)`. This way instead of assigning the query key embedding vectors to one of :math:`(1,\ldots, n_{\text{buckets}})` they are assigned to one of :math:`(1-1,\ldots, n_{\text{buckets}}^1-1, \ldots, 1-n_{\text{buckets}}^2, \ldots, n_{\text{buckets}}^1-n_{\text{buckets}}^2)`. This is crucial for very long sequences to save memory.
+
+It is recommended to leave ``config.num_buckets=None``, so that depending on the sequence length, a good value for ``num_buckets`` are calculated on the fly.
+
+Using LSH self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times \log(n_s))`, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck in a transformer model, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length.
+
+
+Local Self Attention
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+Local self attention is essentially a "normal" self attention layer with 
+key, query and value projections, but is chunked so that in each chunk of length ``config.local_chunk_length`` the query embedding vectors only attends to the key embedding vectors in its chunk and to the key embedding vectors of ``config.local_num_chunks_before`` previous neighboring chunks and ``config.local_num_chunks_after`` following neighboring chunks.
+
+Using Local self attention, the memory and time complexity of the query-key matmul operation can be reduced from :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times n_s)` to :math:`\mathcal{O}(n_s \times \log(n_s))`, which usually represents the memory and time bottleneck in a transformer model, with :math:`n_s` being the sequence length.
+
+
+Training
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+During training, we must ensure that the sequence length is set to a value that can be divided by the least common multiple of ``config.lsh_chunk_length`` and ``config.local_chunk_length`` and that the parameters of the Axial Positional Encodings are correctly set as described above. Reformer is very memory efficient so that the model can easily be trained on sequences as long as 64000 tokens.
+For training, the ``ReformerModelWithLMHead`` should be used as follows: 
+
+::
+
+  input_ids = tokenizer.encode('This is a sentence from the training data', return_tensors='pt')
+  loss = model(input_ids, labels=input_ids)[0]
+
+
+ReformerConfig
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerConfig
+    :members:
+
+
+ReformerTokenizer
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerTokenizer
+    :members: 
+
+
+ReformerModel
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerModel
+    :members:
+
+
+ReformerModelWithLMHead
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.ReformerModelWithLMHead
+    :members:

docs/source/model_doc/roberta.rst

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Tips:
 - RoBERTa doesn't have `token_type_ids`, you don't need to indicate which token belongs to which segment. Just separate your segments with the separation token `tokenizer.sep_token` (or `</s>`)
 - `Camembert <./camembert.html>`__ is a wrapper around RoBERTa. Refer to this page for usage examples.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/roberta>`_.
+
+
 RobertaConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 
@@ -43,6 +46,13 @@ RobertaTokenizer
         create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
 
 
+RobertaTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.RobertaTokenizerFast
+    :members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
+
+
 RobertaModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/t5.rst

@@ -20,13 +20,14 @@ Training
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 T5 is an encoder-decoder model and converts all NLP problems into a text-to-text format. It is trained using teacher forcing.
 This means that for training we always need an input sequence and a target sequence. 
-The input sequence is fed to the model using ``input_ids``. The target sequence is shifted to the right, *i.e.* perprended by a start-sequence token and fed to the decoder using the `decoder_input_ids`. In teacher-forcing style, the target sequence is then appended by the EOS token and corresponds to the ``lm_labels``. The PAD token is hereby used as the start-sequence token.
+The input sequence is fed to the model using ``input_ids``. The target sequence is shifted to the right, *i.e.* prepended by a start-sequence token and fed to the decoder using the `decoder_input_ids`. In teacher-forcing style, the target sequence is then appended by the EOS token and corresponds to the ``lm_labels``. The PAD token is hereby used as the start-sequence token.
 T5 can be trained / fine-tuned both in a supervised and unsupervised fashion.
 
 - Unsupervised denoising training
+
   In this setup spans of the input sequence are masked by so-called sentinel tokens (*a.k.a* unique mask tokens) 
   and the output sequence is formed as a concatenation of the same sentinel tokens and the *real* masked tokens. 
-  Each sentinel tokens represents a unique mask token for this sentence and should start with ``<extra_id_1>``, ``<extrac_id_2>``, ... up to ``<extra_id_100>``. As a default 100 sentinel tokens are available in ``T5Tokenizer``.
+  Each sentinel token represents a unique mask token for this sentence and should start with ``<extra_id_1>``, ``<extra_id_2>``, ... up to ``<extra_id_100>``. As a default 100 sentinel tokens are available in ``T5Tokenizer``.
   *E.g.* the sentence "The cute dog walks in the park" with the masks put on "cute dog" and "the" should be processed as follows: 
 
 ::
@@ -37,6 +38,7 @@ T5 can be trained / fine-tuned both in a supervised and unsupervised fashion.
   model(input_ids=input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels)
 
 - Supervised training
+
   In this setup the input sequence and output sequence are standard sequence to sequence input output mapping.
   In translation, *e.g.* the input sequence "The house is wonderful." and output sequence "Das Haus ist wunderbar." should 
   be processed as follows:
@@ -57,6 +59,8 @@ Tips
 - For sequence to sequence generation, it is recommended to use ``T5ForConditionalGeneration.generate()``. The method takes care of feeding the encoded input via cross-attention layers to the decoder and auto-regressively generates the decoder output.
 - T5 uses relative scalar embeddings. Encoder input padding can be done on the left and on the right.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer>`_.
+
 
 T5Config
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/transformerxl.rst

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Tips:
   The original implementation trains on SQuAD with padding on the left, therefore the padding defaults are set to left.
 - Transformer-XL is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl>`_.
+
 
 TransfoXLConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -45,6 +47,13 @@ TransfoXLTokenizer
     :members: save_vocabulary
 
 
+TransfoXLTokenizerFast
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
+
+.. autoclass:: transformers.TransfoXLTokenizerFast
+    :members:
+
+
 TransfoXLModel
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/xlm.rst

@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@ Tips:
 - XLM has multilingual checkpoints which leverage a specific `lang` parameter. Check out the
   `multi-lingual <../multilingual.html>`__ page for more information.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/facebookresearch/XLM/>`_.
+
 
 XLMConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/model_doc/xlmroberta.rst

@@ -28,6 +28,9 @@ Tips:
 - This implementation is the same as RoBERTa. Refer to the `documentation of RoBERTa <./roberta.html>`__ for usage
   examples as well as the information relative to the inputs and outputs.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/xlmr>`_.
+
+
 XLMRobertaConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
 

docs/source/model_doc/xlnet.rst

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ Tips:
   `target_mapping` inputs to control the attention span and outputs (see examples in `examples/run_generation.py`)
 - XLNet is one of the few models that has no sequence length limit.
 
+The original code can be found `here <https://github.com/zihangdai/xlnet/>`_.
+
 
 XLNetConfig
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

docs/source/multilingual.rst

@@ -104,4 +104,16 @@ BERT has two checkpoints that can be used for multi-lingual tasks:
 - ``bert-base-multilingual-cased`` (Masked language modeling + Next sentence prediction, 104 languages)
 
 These checkpoints do not require language embeddings at inference time. They should identify the language
-used in the context and infer accordingly.
+used in the context and infer accordingly.
+
+XLM-RoBERTa
+^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+XLM-RoBERTa was trained on 2.5TB of newly created clean CommonCrawl data in 100 languages. It provides strong
+gains over previously released multi-lingual models like mBERT or XLM on downstream taks like classification,
+sequence labeling and question answering.
+
+Two XLM-RoBERTa checkpoints can be used for multi-lingual tasks:
+
+- ``xlm-roberta-base`` (Masked language modeling, 100 languages)
+- ``xlm-roberta-large`` (Masked language modeling, 100 languages)

docs/source/notebooks.md

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+../../notebooks/README.md

docs/source/notebooks.rst

@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
-Notebooks
-================================================
-
-We include `three Jupyter Notebooks <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/notebooks>`_ that can be used to check that the predictions of the PyTorch model are identical to the predictions of the original TensorFlow model.
-
-
-*
-  The first NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models.ipynb>`_\ ) extracts the hidden states of a full sequence on each layers of the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 1.5e-7 to 9e-7 on the various hidden state of the models.
-
-*
-  The second NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-SQuAD.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the loss computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for identical initialization of the fine-tuning layer of the ``BertForQuestionAnswering`` and computes the standard deviation between them. In the given example, we get a standard deviation of 2.5e-7 between the models.
-
-*
-  The third NoteBook (\ `Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/notebooks/Comparing-TF-and-PT-models-MLM-NSP.ipynb>`_\ ) compares the predictions computed by the TensorFlow and the PyTorch models for masked token language modeling using the pre-trained masked language modeling model.
-
-Please follow the instructions given in the notebooks to run and modify them.

docs/source/pretrained_models.rst

@@ -283,4 +283,19 @@ For a list that includes community-uploaded models, refer to `https://huggingfac
 |                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
 |                   | ``bart-large-cnn``                                         | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 406M parameters       (same as base)                                                               |
 |                   |                                                            | | bart-large base architecture finetuned on cnn summarization task                                                                    |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``mbart-large-en-ro``                                      | | 12-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 880M parameters                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | bart-large architecture pretrained on cc25 multilingual data , finetuned on WMT english romanian translation.                       |
++-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| DialoGPT          | ``DialoGPT-small``                                         | | 12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 124M parameters                                                                                     |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.                                                    |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``DialoGPT-medium``                                        | | 24-layer, 1024-hidden, 16-heads, 355M parameters                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.                                                    |
+|                   +------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+|                   | ``DialoGPT-large``                                         | | 36-layer, 1280-hidden, 20-heads, 774M parameters                                                                                    |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: 147M conversation-like exchanges extracted from Reddit.                                                    |
++-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
+| Reformer          | ``reformer-crime-and-punishment``                          | | 6-layer, 256-hidden, 2-heads, 3M parameters                                                                                         |
+|                   |                                                            | | Trained on English text: Crime and Punishment novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky                                                           |
 +-------------------+------------------------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+

docs/source/serialization.rst

@@ -58,14 +58,14 @@ where
 
 ``Uncased`` means that the text has been lowercased before WordPiece tokenization, e.g., ``John Smith`` becomes ``john smith``. The Uncased model also strips out any accent markers. ``Cased`` means that the true case and accent markers are preserved. Typically, the Uncased model is better unless you know that case information is important for your task (e.g., Named Entity Recognition or Part-of-Speech tagging). For information about the Multilingual and Chinese model, see the `Multilingual README <https://github.com/google-research/bert/blob/master/multilingual.md>`__ or the original TensorFlow repository.
 
-When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure to pass ``--do_lower_case`` to the example training scripts (or pass ``do_lower_case=True`` to FullTokenizer if you're using your own script and loading the tokenizer your-self.).
+When using an ``uncased model``\ , make sure your tokenizer has ``do_lower_case=True`` (either in its configuration, or passed as an additional parameter).
 
 Examples:
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
    # BERT
-   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_lower_case=True, do_basic_tokenize=True)
+   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased', do_basic_tokenize=True)
    model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('bert-base-uncased')
 
    # OpenAI GPT
@@ -140,13 +140,13 @@ Here is the recommended way of saving the model, configuration and vocabulary to
 
    torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
    model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
-   tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
+   tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
 
    # Step 2: Re-load the saved model and vocabulary
 
    # Example for a Bert model
    model = BertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained(output_dir)
-   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)  # Add specific options if needed
+   tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)  # Add specific options if needed
    # Example for a GPT model
    model = OpenAIGPTDoubleHeadsModel.from_pretrained(output_dir)
    tokenizer = OpenAIGPTTokenizer.from_pretrained(output_dir)

docs/source/usage.rst

@@ -44,7 +44,7 @@ Sequence Classification
 Sequence classification is the task of classifying sequences according to a given number of classes. An example
 of sequence classification is the GLUE dataset, which is entirely based on that task. If you would like to fine-tune
 a model on a GLUE sequence classification task, you may leverage the
-`run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/run_glue.py>`_ or
+`run_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py>`_ or
 `run_tf_glue.py <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/run_tf_glue.py>`_ scripts.
 
 Here is an example using the pipelines do to sentiment analysis: identifying if a sequence is positive or negative.
@@ -420,7 +420,7 @@ to generate the tokens following the initial sequence in PyTorch, and creating a
     sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is"
 
     input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="pt")
-    generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50)
+    generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
 
     resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
     print(resulting_string)
@@ -432,14 +432,10 @@ to generate the tokens following the initial sequence in PyTorch, and creating a
     model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("gpt2")
 
     sequence = f"Hugging Face is based in DUMBO, New York City, and is"
-    generated = tokenizer.encode(sequence)
+    input = tokenizer.encode(sequence, return_tensors="tf")
+    generated = model.generate(input, max_length=50, do_sample=True)
 
-    for i in range(50):
-        predictions = model(tf.constant([generated]))[0]
-        token = tf.argmax(predictions[0], axis=1)[-1].numpy()
-        generated += [token]
-
-    resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated)
+    resulting_string = tokenizer.decode(generated.tolist()[0])
     print(resulting_string)
 
 
@@ -594,4 +590,138 @@ following array should be the output:
 
 ::
 
-    [('[CLS]', 'O'), ('Hu', 'I-ORG'), ('##gging', 'I-ORG'), ('Face', 'I-ORG'), ('Inc', 'I-ORG'), ('.', 'O'), ('is', 'O'), ('a', 'O'), ('company', 'O'), ('based', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('New', 'I-LOC'), ('York', 'I-LOC'), ('City', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('Its', 'O'), ('headquarters', 'O'), ('are', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('D', 'I-LOC'), ('##UM', 'I-LOC'), ('##BO', 'I-LOC'), (',', 'O'), ('therefore', 'O'), ('very', 'O'), ('##c', 'O'), ('##lose', 'O'), ('to', 'O'), ('the', 'O'), ('Manhattan', 'I-LOC'), ('Bridge', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('[SEP]', 'O')]
+    [('[CLS]', 'O'), ('Hu', 'I-ORG'), ('##gging', 'I-ORG'), ('Face', 'I-ORG'), ('Inc', 'I-ORG'), ('.', 'O'), ('is', 'O'), ('a', 'O'), ('company', 'O'), ('based', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('New', 'I-LOC'), ('York', 'I-LOC'), ('City', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('Its', 'O'), ('headquarters', 'O'), ('are', 'O'), ('in', 'O'), ('D', 'I-LOC'), ('##UM', 'I-LOC'), ('##BO', 'I-LOC'), (',', 'O'), ('therefore', 'O'), ('very', 'O'), ('##c', 'O'), ('##lose', 'O'), ('to', 'O'), ('the', 'O'), ('Manhattan', 'I-LOC'), ('Bridge', 'I-LOC'), ('.', 'O'), ('[SEP]', 'O')]   
+Summarization
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Summarization is the task of summarizing a text / an article into a shorter text.
+
+An example of a summarization dataset is the CNN / Daily Mail dataset, which consists of long news articles and was created for the task of summarization.
+If you would like to fine-tune a model on a summarization task, you may leverage the ``examples/summarization/bart/run_train.sh`` (leveraging pytorch-lightning) script.
+
+Here is an example using the pipelines do to summarization. 
+It leverages a Bart model that was fine-tuned on the CNN / Daily Mail data set.
+
+::
+
+    from transformers import pipeline
+
+    summarizer = pipeline("summarization")
+
+    ARTICLE = """ New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County, New York. 
+    A year later, she got married again in Westchester County, but to a different man and without divorcing her first husband. 
+    Only 18 days after that marriage, she got hitched yet again. Then, Barrientos declared "I do" five more times, sometimes only within two weeks of each other. 
+    In 2010, she married once more, this time in the Bronx. In an application for a marriage license, she stated it was her "first and only" marriage. 
+    Barrientos, now 39, is facing two criminal counts of "offering a false instrument for filing in the first degree," referring to her false statements on the 
+    2010 marriage license application, according to court documents. 
+    Prosecutors said the marriages were part of an immigration scam. 
+    On Friday, she pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx, according to her attorney, Christopher Wright, who declined to comment further. 
+    After leaving court, Barrientos was arrested and charged with theft of service and criminal trespass for allegedly sneaking into the New York subway through an emergency exit, said Detective 
+    Annette Markowski, a police spokeswoman. In total, Barrientos has been married 10 times, with nine of her marriages occurring between 1999 and 2002. 
+    All occurred either in Westchester County, Long Island, New Jersey or the Bronx. She is believed to still be married to four men, and at one time, she was married to eight men at once, prosecutors say. 
+    Prosecutors said the immigration scam involved some of her husbands, who filed for permanent residence status shortly after the marriages. 
+    Any divorces happened only after such filings were approved. It was unclear whether any of the men will be prosecuted. 
+    The case was referred to the Bronx District Attorney\'s Office by Immigration and Customs Enforcement and the Department of Homeland Security\'s 
+    Investigation Division. Seven of the men are from so-called "red-flagged" countries, including Egypt, Turkey, Georgia, Pakistan and Mali. 
+    Her eighth husband, Rashid Rajput, was deported in 2006 to his native Pakistan after an investigation by the Joint Terrorism Task Force. 
+    If convicted, Barrientos faces up to four years in prison.  Her next court appearance is scheduled for May 18.
+    """
+    
+    print(summarizer(ARTICLE, max_length=130, min_length=30))
+
+Because the summarization pipeline depends on the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method, we can override the default arguments 
+of ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` directly in the pipeline as is shown for ``max_length`` and ``min_length`` above.
+This outputs the following summary:
+
+::
+
+  Liana Barrientos has been married 10 times, sometimes within two weeks of each other. Prosecutors say the marriages were part of an immigration scam. She pleaded not guilty at State Supreme Court in the Bronx on Friday.
+  
+Here is an example doing summarization using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
+
+- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. Summarization is usually done using an encoder-decoder model, such as ``Bart`` or ``T5``.
+- Define the article that should be summarizaed.
+- Leverage the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method.
+- Add the T5 specific prefix "summarize: ".
+
+Here Google`s T5 model is used that was only pre-trained on a multi-task mixed data set (including CNN / Daily Mail), but nevertheless yields very good results.
+::
+
+    ## PYTORCH CODE
+    from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    # T5 uses a max_length of 512 so we cut the article to 512 tokens.
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + ARTICLE, return_tensors="pt", max_length=512)
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=40, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+    print(outputs)
+    
+    ## TENSORFLOW CODE
+    from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    # T5 uses a max_length of 512 so we cut the article to 512 tokens.
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("summarize: " + ARTICLE, return_tensors="tf", max_length=512)
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=150, min_length=40, length_penalty=2.0, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+    print(outputs)  
+Translation
+----------------------------------------------------
+
+Translation is the task of translating a text from one language to another.
+
+An example of a translation dataset is the WMT English to German dataset, which has English sentences as the input data 
+and German sentences as the target data.
+
+Here is an example using the pipelines do to translation. 
+It leverages a T5 model that was only pre-trained on a multi-task mixture dataset (including WMT), but yields impressive 
+translation results nevertheless.
+
+::
+
+    from transformers import pipeline
+
+    translator = pipeline("translation_en_to_de")
+    print(translator("Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", max_length=40))
+
+Because the translation pipeline depends on the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method, we can override the default arguments 
+of ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` directly in the pipeline as is shown for ``max_length`` above.
+This outputs the following translation into German:
+
+::
+
+  Hugging Face ist ein Technologieunternehmen mit Sitz in New York und Paris.
+  
+Here is an example doing translation using a model and a tokenizer. The process is the following:
+
+- Instantiate a tokenizer and a model from the checkpoint name. Summarization is usually done using an encoder-decoder model, such as ``Bart`` or ``T5``.
+- Define the article that should be summarizaed.
+- Leverage the ``PretrainedModel.generate()`` method.
+- Add the T5 specific prefix "translate English to German: "
+
+::
+
+    ## PYTORCH CODE
+    from transformers import AutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("translate English to German: Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", return_tensors="pt")
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=40, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+
+    print(outputs)
+    
+    ## TENSORFLOW CODE
+    from transformers import TFAutoModelWithLMHead, AutoTokenizer
+
+    model = TFAutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("t5-base")
+
+    inputs = tokenizer.encode("translate English to German: Hugging Face is a technology company based in New York and Paris", return_tensors="tf")
+    outputs = model.generate(inputs, max_length=40, num_beams=4, early_stopping=True)
+
+    print(outputs)

examples/README.md

@@ -15,8 +15,9 @@ pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
 ```
 
 | Section                    | Description                                                                                                                                                |
-|----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+|----------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------
 | [TensorFlow 2.0 models on GLUE](#TensorFlow-2.0-Bert-models-on-GLUE) | Examples running BERT TensorFlow 2.0 model on the GLUE tasks. |
+| [Running on TPUs](#running-on-tpus) | Examples on running fine-tuning tasks on Google TPUs to accelerate workloads. |
 | [Language Model training](#language-model-training) | Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset. Causal language modeling for GPT/GPT-2, masked language modeling for BERT/RoBERTa. |
 | [Language Generation](#language-generation) | Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL and XLNet. |
 | [GLUE](#glue) | Examples running BERT/XLM/XLNet/RoBERTa on the 9 GLUE tasks. Examples feature distributed training as well as half-precision. |
@@ -26,596 +27,3 @@ pip install -r ./examples/requirements.txt
 | [XNLI](#xnli) | Examples running BERT/XLM on the XNLI benchmark. |
 | [Adversarial evaluation of model performances](#adversarial-evaluation-of-model-performances) | Testing a model with adversarial evaluation of natural language inference on the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset (McCoy et al., 2019.) |
 
-## TensorFlow 2.0 Bert models on GLUE
-
-Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_glue.py).
-
-Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the  MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
-
-This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
-Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
-These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
-
-Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
-
-| GPU    | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
-| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
-| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
-| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
-| V100    | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
-| V100    | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
-| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
-
-Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
-
-## Language model training
-
-Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_language_modeling.py).
-
-Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT 
-to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa 
-are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
-
-Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
-trained or fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
-
-We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
-text that will be used for evaluation.
-
-### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
-
-The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
-the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
-
-```bash
-export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
-export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
-
-python run_language_modeling.py \
-    --output_dir=output \
-    --model_type=gpt2 \
-    --model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
-    --do_train \
-    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
-    --do_eval \
-    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
-```
-
-This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
-a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
-
-### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
-
-The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
-as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
-pre-training: masked language modeling.
-
-In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
-slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
-
-We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
-
-```bash
-export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
-export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
-
-python run_language_modeling.py \
-    --output_dir=output \
-    --model_type=roberta \
-    --model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
-    --do_train \
-    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
-    --do_eval \
-    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
-    --mlm
-```
-
-## Language generation
-
-Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py).
-
-Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
-A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
-can try out the different models available in the library.
-
-Example usage:
-
-```bash
-python run_generation.py \
-    --model_type=gpt2 \
-    --model_name_or_path=gpt2
-```
-
-## GLUE
-
-Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py).
-
-Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
-Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
-
-GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
-uncased  BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran single V100 GPUs with a total train
-batch sizes between 16 and 64. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
-between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
-
-| Task  | Metric                       | Result      |
-|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
-| CoLA  | Matthew's corr               | 49.23       |
-| SST-2 | Accuracy                     | 91.97       |
-| MRPC  | F1/Accuracy                  | 89.47/85.29 |
-| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr.        | 83.95/83.70 |
-| QQP   | Accuracy/F1                  | 88.40/84.31 |
-| MNLI  | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 80.61/81.08 |
-| QNLI  | Accuracy                     | 87.46       |
-| RTE   | Accuracy                     | 61.73       |
-| WNLI  | Accuracy                     | 45.07       |
-
-Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
-of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
-
-Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
-[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
-[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
-and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
-
-```bash
-export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
-export TASK_NAME=MRPC
-
-python run_glue.py \
-  --model_type bert \
-  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
-  --task_name $TASK_NAME \
-  --do_train \
-  --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
-  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
-  --max_seq_length 128 \
-  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
-  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
-  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
-  --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
-```
-
-where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
-
-The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
-In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
-output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
-
-The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
-CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
-said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
-since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
-
-### MRPC
-
-#### Fine-tuning example
-
-The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
-than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
-
-Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
-[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
-[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
-and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
-
-```bash
-export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
-
-python run_glue.py \
-  --model_type bert \
-  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
-  --task_name MRPC \
-  --do_train \
-  --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
-  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
-  --max_seq_length 128 \
-  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
-  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
-  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
-  --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
-```
-
-Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
-parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
-results between 84% and 88%.
-
-#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
-
-Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
-[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
-
-```bash
-export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
-
-python run_glue.py \
-  --model_type bert \
-  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
-  --task_name MRPC \
-  --do_train \
-  --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
-  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
-  --max_seq_length 128 \
-  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
-  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
-  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
-  --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
-  --fp16
-```
-
-#### Distributed training
-
-Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
-reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
-
-```bash
-export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
-
-python -m torch.distributed.launch \
-    --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
-    --model_type bert \
-    --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
-    --task_name MRPC \
-    --do_train \
-    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
-    --max_seq_length 128 \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
-    --learning_rate 2e-5 \
-    --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
-    --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
-```
-
-Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
-
-```bash
-acc = 0.8823529411764706
-acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
-eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
-f1 = 0.9210526315789473
-global_step = 174
-loss = 0.07231863956341798
-```
-
-### MNLI
-
-The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
-
-```bash
-export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
-
-python -m torch.distributed.launch \
-    --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
-    --model_type bert \
-    --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
-    --task_name mnli \
-    --do_train \
-    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
-    --max_seq_length 128 \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
-    --learning_rate 2e-5 \
-    --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
-    --output_dir output_dir \
-```
-
-The results  are the following:
-
-```bash
-***** Eval results *****
-  acc = 0.8679706601466992
-  eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
-  global_step = 18408
-  loss = 0.04755385363816904
-
-***** Eval results *****
-  acc = 0.8747965825874695
-  eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
-  global_step = 18408
-  loss = 0.04755385363816904
-```
-
-## Multiple Choice
-
-Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
-
-#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
-Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
-
-```bash
-#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
-export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
-python ./examples/run_multiple_choice.py \
---model_type roberta \
---task_name swag \
---model_name_or_path roberta-base \
---do_train \
---do_eval \
---do_lower_case \
---data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
---learning_rate 5e-5 \
---num_train_epochs 3 \
---max_seq_length 80 \
---output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
---per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
---per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
---gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
---overwrite_output
-```
-Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
-```
-***** Eval results *****
-eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
-eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
-```
-
-## SQuAD
-
-Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py).
-
-#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
-
-This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
-on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
-$SQUAD_DIR directory.
-
-* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
-* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
-* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
-
-And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
-
-- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
-- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
-- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
-
-```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-
-python run_squad.py \
-  --model_type bert \
-  --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
-  --do_train \
-  --do_eval \
-  --do_lower_case \
-  --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-  --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
-  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
-  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
-  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
-  --max_seq_length 384 \
-  --doc_stride 128 \
-  --output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
-```
-
-Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
-
-```bash
-f1 = 88.52
-exact_match = 81.22
-```
-
-#### Distributed training
-
-
-Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.1:
-
-```bash
-python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
-    --model_type bert \
-    --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
-    --do_train \
-    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
-    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
-    --num_train_epochs 2 \
-    --max_seq_length 384 \
-    --doc_stride 128 \
-    --output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3   \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=3   \
-```
-
-Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
-
-```bash
-f1 = 93.15
-exact_match = 86.91
-```
-
-This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
-`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
-
-#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
-
-This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
-
-##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
-
-```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-
-python run_squad.py \
-    --model_type xlnet \
-    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
-    --do_train \
-    --do_eval \
-    --do_lower_case \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
-    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
-    --num_train_epochs 2 \
-    --max_seq_length 384 \
-    --doc_stride 128 \
-    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4  \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=4   \
-    --save_steps 5000
-```
-
-##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
-
-```bash
-export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
-
-python run_squad.py \
-    --model_type xlnet \
-    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
-    --do_train \
-    --do_eval \
-    --version_2_with_negative \
-    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
-    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
-    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
-    --num_train_epochs 4 \
-    --max_seq_length 384 \
-    --doc_stride 128 \
-    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
-    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2  \
-    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2   \
-    --save_steps 5000
-```
-
-Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
-
-##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
-
-```python
-{
-"exact": 85.45884578997162,
-"f1": 92.5974600601065,
-"total": 10570,
-"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
-"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
-"HasAns_total": 10570
-}
-```
-
-##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
-
-```python
-{
-"exact": 80.4177545691906,
-"f1": 84.07154997729623,
-"total": 11873,
-"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
-"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
-"HasAns_total": 5928,
-"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
-"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
-"NoAns_total": 5945
-}
-```
-
-
-
-
-## XNLI
-
-Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py).
-
-[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-resource language such as English and low-resource languages such as Swahili).
-
-#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
-
-This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
-on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
-`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
-
-* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
-* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
-
-```bash
-export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
-
-python run_xnli.py \
-  --model_type bert \
-  --model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
-  --language de \
-  --train_language en \
-  --do_train \
-  --do_eval \
-  --data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
-  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
-  --learning_rate 5e-5 \
-  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
-  --max_seq_length 128 \
-  --output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
-  --save_steps -1
-```
-
-Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
-
-```bash
-acc = 0.7093812375249501
-```
-
-## MM-IMDb
-
-Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
-
-[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
-
-### Training on MM-IMDb
-
-```
-python run_mmimdb.py \
-    --data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
-    --model_type bert \
-    --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
-    --output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
-    --do_train \
-    --do_eval \
-    --max_seq_len 512 \
-    --gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
-    --num_image_embeds 3 \
-    --num_train_epochs 100 \
-    --patience 5
-```
-
-## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
-
-Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
-
-The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
-
-This is an example of using test_hans.py:
-
-```bash
-export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
-export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
-export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
-
-python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
-        --task_name hans \
-        --model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
-        --do_eval \
-        --do_lower_case \
-        --data_dir $HANS_DIR \
-        --model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
-        --max_seq_length 128 \
-        --output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
-```
-
-This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
-
-The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
-
-```bash
-Heuristic entailed results:
-lexical_overlap: 0.9702
-subsequence: 0.9942
-constituent: 0.9962
-
-Heuristic non-entailed results:
-lexical_overlap: 0.199
-subsequence: 0.0396
-constituent: 0.118
-```

examples/adversarial/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+## Adversarial evaluation of model performances
+
+Here is an example on evaluating a model using adversarial evaluation of natural language inference with the Heuristic Analysis for NLI Systems (HANS) dataset [McCoy et al., 2019](https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.01007). The example was gracefully provided by [Nafise Sadat Moosavi](https://github.com/ns-moosavi).
+
+The HANS dataset can be downloaded from [this location](https://github.com/tommccoy1/hans).
+
+This is an example of using test_hans.py:
+
+```bash
+export HANS_DIR=path-to-hans
+export MODEL_TYPE=type-of-the-model-e.g.-bert-roberta-xlnet-etc
+export MODEL_PATH=path-to-the-model-directory-that-is-trained-on-NLI-e.g.-by-using-run_glue.py
+
+python examples/hans/test_hans.py \
+        --task_name hans \
+        --model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
+        --do_eval \
+        --data_dir $HANS_DIR \
+        --model_name_or_path $MODEL_PATH \
+        --max_seq_length 128 \
+        --output_dir $MODEL_PATH \
+```
+
+This will create the hans_predictions.txt file in MODEL_PATH, which can then be evaluated using hans/evaluate_heur_output.py from the HANS dataset.
+
+The results of the BERT-base model that is trained on MNLI using batch size 8 and the random seed 42 on the HANS dataset is as follows:
+
+```bash
+Heuristic entailed results:
+lexical_overlap: 0.9702
+subsequence: 0.9942
+constituent: 0.9962
+
+Heuristic non-entailed results:
+lexical_overlap: 0.199
+subsequence: 0.0396
+constituent: 0.118
+```

examples/adversarial/test_hans.py

@@ -255,7 +255,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu eval
-        if args.n_gpu > 1:
+        if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
             model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
         # Eval!
@@ -342,8 +342,8 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
             max_length=args.max_seq_length,
             output_mode=output_mode,
             pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
+            pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+            pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)

examples/benchmarks.py

@@ -20,9 +20,10 @@
 
 import argparse
 import csv
+import logging
 import timeit
 from time import time
-from typing import List
+from typing import Callable, List
 
 from transformers import (
     AutoConfig,
@@ -46,10 +47,8 @@ if is_torch_available():
 
 input_text = """Bent over their instruments, three hundred Fertilizers were plunged, as
 the Director of Hatcheries and Conditioning entered the room, in the
-
-
-
 scarcely breathing silence, the absent-minded, soliloquizing hum or
+
 whistle, of absorbed concentration. A troop of newly arrived students,
 very young, pink and callow, followed nervously, rather abjectly, at the
 Director's heels. Each of them carried a notebook, in which, whenever
@@ -271,8 +270,9 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(
     amp: bool = False,
     fp16: bool = False,
     save_to_csv: bool = False,
-    csv_filename: str = f"results_{round(time())}.csv",
+    csv_time_filename: str = f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
     csv_memory_filename: str = f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
+    print_fn: Callable[[str], None] = print,
 ):
     if xla:
         tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(True)
@@ -282,7 +282,16 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(
     if tensorflow:
         dictionary = {model_name: {} for model_name in model_names}
         results = _compute_tensorflow(
-            model_names, batch_sizes, slice_sizes, dictionary, average_over, amp, no_speed, no_memory, verbose
+            model_names,
+            batch_sizes,
+            slice_sizes,
+            dictionary,
+            average_over,
+            amp,
+            no_speed,
+            no_memory,
+            verbose,
+            print_fn,
         )
     else:
         device = "cuda" if (gpu and torch.cuda.is_available()) else "cpu"
@@ -299,100 +308,107 @@ def create_setup_and_compute(
             no_speed,
             no_memory,
             verbose,
+            print_fn,
         )
 
-    print("=========== RESULTS ===========")
+    print_fn("=========== RESULTS ===========")
     for model_name in model_names:
-        print("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
+        print_fn("\t" + f"======= MODEL CHECKPOINT: {model_name} =======")
         for batch_size in results[model_name]["bs"]:
-            print("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
+            print_fn("\t\t" + f"===== BATCH SIZE: {batch_size} =====")
             for slice_size in results[model_name]["ss"]:
-                result = results[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size]
+                time = results[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size]
                 memory = results[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size]
-                if isinstance(result, str):
-                    print(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{result} " f"{memory}")
+                if isinstance(time, str):
+                    print_fn(f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: " f"{time} " f"{memory}")
                 else:
-                    print(
+                    print_fn(
                         f"\t\t{model_name}/{batch_size}/{slice_size}: "
-                        f"{(round(1000 * result) / 1000)}"
+                        f"{(round(1000 * time) / 1000)}"
                         f"s "
                         f"{memory}"
                     )
 
     if save_to_csv:
-        with open(csv_filename, mode="w") as csv_file, open(csv_memory_filename, mode="w") as csv_memory_file:
-            fieldnames = [
-                "model",
-                "1x8",
-                "1x64",
-                "1x128",
-                "1x256",
-                "1x512",
-                "1x1024",
-                "2x8",
-                "2x64",
-                "2x128",
-                "2x256",
-                "2x512",
-                "2x1024",
-                "4x8",
-                "4x64",
-                "4x128",
-                "4x256",
-                "4x512",
-                "4x1024",
-                "8x8",
-                "8x64",
-                "8x128",
-                "8x256",
-                "8x512",
-                "8x1024",
-            ]
+        with open(csv_time_filename, mode="w") as csv_time_file, open(
+            csv_memory_filename, mode="w"
+        ) as csv_memory_file:
 
-            writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
-            writer.writeheader()
-            memory_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_memory_file, fieldnames=fieldnames)
+            assert len(model_names) > 0, "At least 1 model should be defined, but got {}".format(model_names)
+
+            fieldnames = ["model", "batch_size", "sequence_length"]
+            time_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_time_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["time_in_s"])
+            time_writer.writeheader()
+            memory_writer = csv.DictWriter(csv_memory_file, fieldnames=fieldnames + ["memory"])
             memory_writer.writeheader()
 
             for model_name in model_names:
-                model_results = {
-                    f"{bs}x{ss}": results[model_name]["results"][bs][ss]
-                    for bs in results[model_name]["results"]
-                    for ss in results[model_name]["results"][bs]
-                }
-                writer.writerow({"model": model_name, **model_results})
+                time_dict = results[model_name]["time"]
+                memory_dict = results[model_name]["memory"]
+                for bs in time_dict:
+                    for ss in time_dict[bs]:
+                        time_writer.writerow(
+                            {
+                                "model": model_name,
+                                "batch_size": bs,
+                                "sequence_length": ss,
+                                "time_in_s": "{:.4f}".format(time_dict[bs][ss]),
+                            }
+                        )
 
-                model_memory_results = {
-                    f"{bs}x{ss}": results[model_name]["memory"][bs][ss]
-                    for bs in results[model_name]["memory"]
-                    for ss in results[model_name]["memory"][bs]
-                }
-                memory_writer.writerow({"model": model_name, **model_memory_results})
+                for bs in memory_dict:
+                    for ss in time_dict[bs]:
+                        memory_writer.writerow(
+                            {
+                                "model": model_name,
+                                "batch_size": bs,
+                                "sequence_length": ss,
+                                "memory": memory_dict[bs][ss],
+                            }
+                        )
 
 
-def print_summary_statistics(summary: MemorySummary):
-    print(
+def print_summary_statistics(summary: MemorySummary, print_fn: Callable[[str], None]):
+    print_fn(
         "\nLines by line memory consumption:\n"
         + "\n".join(
             f"{state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
             for state in summary.sequential
         )
     )
-    print(
+    print_fn(
         "\nLines with top memory consumption:\n"
         + "\n".join(
             f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
             for state in summary.cumulative[:6]
         )
     )
-    print(
+    print_fn(
         "\nLines with lowest memory consumption:\n"
         + "\n".join(
             f"=> {state.frame.filename}:{state.frame.line_number}: mem {state.cpu_gpu}: {state.frame.line_text}"
             for state in summary.cumulative[-6:]
         )
     )
-    print(f"\nTotal memory increase: {summary.total}")
+    print_fn(f"\nTotal memory increase: {summary.total}")
+
+
+def get_print_function(save_print_log, log_filename):
+    if save_print_log:
+        logging.basicConfig(
+            level=logging.DEBUG,
+            filename=log_filename,
+            filemode="a+",
+            format="%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)-8s %(message)s",
+        )
+
+        def print_with_print_log(*args):
+            logging.info(*args)
+            print(*args)
+
+        return print_with_print_log
+    else:
+        return print
 
 
 def _compute_pytorch(
@@ -407,9 +423,10 @@ def _compute_pytorch(
     no_speed,
     no_memory,
     verbose,
+    print_fn,
 ):
     for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
-        print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
+        print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
         config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name, torchscript=torchscript)
         model = AutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
         tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
@@ -418,10 +435,13 @@ def _compute_pytorch(
 
         max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
 
-        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}, "memory": {}}
-        dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
+        dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
         dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
 
+        print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
+        print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
+
         for batch_size in batch_sizes:
             if fp16:
                 model.half()
@@ -430,12 +450,12 @@ def _compute_pytorch(
 
             for slice_size in slice_sizes:
                 if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
-                    dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                    dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                 else:
                     sequence = torch.tensor(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size], device=device).repeat(batch_size, 1)
                     try:
                         if torchscript:
-                            print("Tracing model with sequence size", sequence.shape)
+                            print_fn("Tracing model with sequence size {}".format(sequence.shape))
                             inference = torch.jit.trace(model, sequence)
                             inference(sequence)
                         else:
@@ -451,33 +471,33 @@ def _compute_pytorch(
                             summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
 
                             if verbose:
-                                print_summary_statistics(summary)
+                                print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
 
                             dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
                         else:
                             dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
 
                         if not no_speed:
-                            print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
+                            print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape".format(sequence.shape))
                             runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
                             average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
-                            dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
                         else:
-                            dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
 
                     except RuntimeError as e:
-                        print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
+                        print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
                         torch.cuda.empty_cache()
-                        dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                        dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                         dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
     return dictionary
 
 
 def _compute_tensorflow(
-    model_names, batch_sizes, slice_sizes, dictionary, average_over, amp, no_speed, no_memory, verbose
+    model_names, batch_sizes, slice_sizes, dictionary, average_over, amp, no_speed, no_memory, verbose, print_fn
 ):
     for c, model_name in enumerate(model_names):
-        print(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
+        print_fn(f"{c + 1} / {len(model_names)}")
         config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_name)
         model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained(model_name, config=config)
         tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
@@ -486,11 +506,12 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(
 
         max_input_size = tokenizer.max_model_input_sizes[model_name]
 
-        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "results": {}, "memory": {}}
-        dictionary[model_name]["results"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
+        dictionary[model_name] = {"bs": batch_sizes, "ss": slice_sizes, "time": {}, "memory": {}}
+        dictionary[model_name]["time"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
         dictionary[model_name]["memory"] = {i: {} for i in batch_sizes}
 
-        print("Using model", model)
+        print_fn("Using model {}".format(model))
+        print_fn("Number of all parameters {}".format(model.num_parameters()))
 
         @tf.function
         def inference(inputs):
@@ -499,14 +520,14 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(
         for batch_size in batch_sizes:
             for slice_size in slice_sizes:
                 if max_input_size is not None and slice_size > max_input_size:
-                    dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                    dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                 else:
                     sequence = tf.stack(
                         [tf.squeeze(tf.constant(tokenized_sequence[:slice_size])[None, :])] * batch_size
                     )
 
                     try:
-                        print("Going through model with sequence of shape", sequence.shape)
+                        print_fn("Going through model with sequence of shape {}".format(sequence.shape))
                         # To make sure that the model is traced + that the tensors are on the appropriate device
                         inference(sequence)
 
@@ -517,7 +538,7 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(
                             summary = stop_memory_tracing(trace)
 
                             if verbose:
-                                print_summary_statistics(summary)
+                                print_summary_statistics(summary, print_fn)
 
                             dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = str(summary.total)
                         else:
@@ -526,13 +547,13 @@ def _compute_tensorflow(
                         if not no_speed:
                             runtimes = timeit.repeat(lambda: inference(sequence), repeat=average_over, number=3)
                             average_time = sum(runtimes) / float(len(runtimes)) / 3.0
-                            dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = average_time
                         else:
-                            dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                            dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
 
                     except tf.errors.ResourceExhaustedError as e:
-                        print("Doesn't fit on GPU.", e)
-                        dictionary[model_name]["results"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
+                        print_fn("Doesn't fit on GPU. {}".format(e))
+                        dictionary[model_name]["time"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
                         dictionary[model_name]["memory"][batch_size][slice_size] = "N/A"
     return dictionary
 
@@ -593,7 +614,25 @@ def main():
     )
     parser.add_argument("--save_to_csv", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save to a CSV file.")
     parser.add_argument(
-        "--csv_filename", required=False, default=None, help="CSV filename used if saving results to csv."
+        "--log_print", required=False, action="store_true", help="Save all print statements in log file."
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv_time_filename",
+        required=False,
+        default=f"time_{round(time())}.csv",
+        help="CSV filename used if saving time results to csv.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--csv_memory_filename",
+        required=False,
+        default=f"memory_{round(time())}.csv",
+        help="CSV filename used if saving memory results to csv.",
+    )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "--log_filename",
+        required=False,
+        default=f"log_{round(time())}.txt",
+        help="Log filename used if print statements are saved in log.",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--average_over", required=False, default=30, type=int, help="Times an experiment will be run."
@@ -614,11 +653,14 @@ def main():
             "distilgpt2",
             "roberta-base",
             "ctrl",
+            "t5-base",
+            "bart-large",
         ]
     else:
         args.models = args.models.split()
 
-    print("Running with arguments", args)
+    print_fn = get_print_function(args.log_print, args.log_filename)
+    print_fn("Running with arguments: {}".format(args))
 
     if args.torch:
         if is_torch_available():
@@ -631,11 +673,13 @@ def main():
                 torchscript=args.torchscript,
                 fp16=args.fp16,
                 save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
-                csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
+                csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
+                csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
                 average_over=args.average_over,
                 no_speed=args.no_speed,
                 no_memory=args.no_memory,
                 verbose=args.verbose,
+                print_fn=print_fn,
             )
         else:
             raise ImportError("Trying to run a PyTorch benchmark but PyTorch was not found in the environment.")
@@ -650,11 +694,13 @@ def main():
                 xla=args.xla,
                 amp=args.amp,
                 save_to_csv=args.save_to_csv,
-                csv_filename=args.csv_filename,
+                csv_time_filename=args.csv_time_filename,
+                csv_memory_filename=args.csv_memory_filename,
                 average_over=args.average_over,
                 no_speed=args.no_speed,
                 no_memory=args.no_memory,
                 verbose=args.verbose,
+                print_fn=print_fn,
             )
         else:
             raise ImportError("Trying to run a TensorFlow benchmark but TensorFlow was not found in the environment.")

examples/bertology/run_bertology.py

@@ -30,10 +30,17 @@ from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, SequentialSampler, Subset
 from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
-from run_glue import ALL_MODELS, MODEL_CLASSES, load_and_cache_examples, set_seed
-from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
-from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
-from transformers import glue_processors as processors
+from transformers import (
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    DefaultDataCollator,
+    GlueDataset,
+    glue_compute_metrics,
+    glue_output_modes,
+    glue_processors,
+    set_seed,
+)
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -64,7 +71,7 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
         - head importance scores according to http://arxiv.org/abs/1905.10650
     """
     # Prepare our tensors
-    n_layers, n_heads = model.bert.config.num_hidden_layers, model.bert.config.num_attention_heads
+    n_layers, n_heads = model.config.num_hidden_layers, model.config.num_attention_heads
     head_importance = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
     attn_entropy = torch.zeros(n_layers, n_heads).to(args.device)
 
@@ -75,14 +82,12 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
     labels = None
     tot_tokens = 0.0
 
-    for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
-        batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-        input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
+    for step, inputs in enumerate(tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
+        for k, v in inputs.items():
+            inputs[k] = v.to(args.device)
 
         # Do a forward pass (not with torch.no_grad() since we need gradients for importance score - see below)
-        outputs = model(
-            input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids, head_mask=head_mask
-        )
+        outputs = model(**inputs, head_mask=head_mask)
         loss, logits, all_attentions = (
             outputs[0],
             outputs[1],
@@ -92,7 +97,7 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
 
         if compute_entropy:
             for layer, attn in enumerate(all_attentions):
-                masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach()) * input_mask.float().unsqueeze(1)
+                masked_entropy = entropy(attn.detach()) * inputs["attention_mask"].float().unsqueeze(1)
                 attn_entropy[layer] += masked_entropy.sum(-1).sum(0).detach()
 
         if compute_importance:
@@ -101,12 +106,12 @@ def compute_heads_importance(
         # Also store our logits/labels if we want to compute metrics afterwards
         if preds is None:
             preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-            labels = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
+            labels = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
         else:
             preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-            labels = np.append(labels, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
+            labels = np.append(labels, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
 
-        tot_tokens += input_mask.float().detach().sum().data
+        tot_tokens += inputs["attention_mask"].float().detach().sum().data
 
     # Normalize
     attn_entropy /= tot_tokens
@@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
     """
     _, head_importance, preds, labels = compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False)
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-    original_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+    original_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     logger.info("Pruning: original score: %f, threshold: %f", original_score, original_score * args.masking_threshold)
 
     new_head_mask = torch.ones_like(head_importance)
@@ -174,7 +179,7 @@ def mask_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader):
             args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, head_mask=new_head_mask
         )
         preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-        current_score = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+        current_score = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
         logger.info(
             "Masking: current score: %f, remaning heads %d (%.1f percents)",
             current_score,
@@ -200,7 +205,7 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
         args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=head_mask
     )
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-    score_masking = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+    score_masking = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     original_time = datetime.now() - before_time
 
     original_num_params = sum(p.numel() for p in model.parameters())
@@ -214,7 +219,7 @@ def prune_heads(args, model, eval_dataloader, head_mask):
         args, model, eval_dataloader, compute_entropy=False, compute_importance=False, head_mask=None
     )
     preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1) if args.output_mode == "classification" else np.squeeze(preds)
-    score_pruning = compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
+    score_pruning = glue_compute_metrics(args.task_name, preds, labels)[args.metric_name]
     new_time = datetime.now() - before_time
 
     logger.info(
@@ -242,14 +247,14 @@ def main():
         default=None,
         type=str,
         required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+        help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--task_name",
         default=None,
         type=str,
         required=True,
-        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
+        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(glue_processors.keys()),
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--output_dir",
@@ -274,7 +279,7 @@ def main():
     )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
+        default=None,
         type=str,
         help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
     )
@@ -350,48 +355,40 @@ def main():
     logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed: {}".format(args.device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1)))
 
     # Set seeds
-    set_seed(args)
+    set_seed(args.seed)
 
     # Prepare GLUE task
     args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
-    if args.task_name not in processors:
+    if args.task_name not in glue_processors:
         raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
-    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
-    args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
+    processor = glue_processors[args.task_name]()
+    args.output_mode = glue_output_modes[args.task_name]
     label_list = processor.get_labels()
     num_labels = len(label_list)
 
     # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
 
-    args.model_type = ""
-    for key in MODEL_CLASSES:
-        if key in args.model_name_or_path.lower():
-            args.model_type = key  # take the first match in model types
-            break
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
         args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
         num_labels=num_labels,
         finetuning_task=args.task_name,
         output_attentions=True,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
     )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
     )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
+    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
         args.model_name_or_path,
         from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
         config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
+        cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
     )
 
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
     # Distributed and parallel training
     model.to(args.device)
     if args.local_rank != -1:
@@ -402,15 +399,18 @@ def main():
         model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
     # Print/save training arguments
+    os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
     torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "run_args.bin"))
     logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
 
     # Prepare dataset for the GLUE task
-    eval_data = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
+    eval_dataset = GlueDataset(args, tokenizer=tokenizer, evaluate=True, local_rank=args.local_rank)
     if args.data_subset > 0:
-        eval_data = Subset(eval_data, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_data)))))
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_data)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size)
+        eval_dataset = Subset(eval_dataset, list(range(min(args.data_subset, len(eval_dataset)))))
+    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
+    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
+        eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.batch_size, collate_fn=DefaultDataCollator().collate_batch
+    )
 
     # Compute head entropy and importance score
     compute_heads_importance(args, model, eval_dataloader)

examples/contrib/mm-imdb/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,23 @@
+## MM-IMDb
+
+Based on the script [`run_mmimdb.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/contrib/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py).
+
+[MM-IMDb](http://lisi1.unal.edu.co/mmimdb/) is a Multimodal dataset with around 26,000 movies including images, plots and other metadata.
+
+### Training on MM-IMDb
+
+```
+python run_mmimdb.py \
+    --data_dir /path/to/mmimdb/dataset/ \
+    --model_type bert \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
+    --output_dir /path/to/save/dir/ \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --max_seq_len 512 \
+    --gradient_accumulation_steps 20 \
+    --num_image_embeds 3 \
+    --num_train_epochs 100 \
+    --patience 5
+```
+

examples/contrib/mm-imdb/run_mmimdb.py

@@ -278,7 +278,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, criterion, prefix=""):
     )
 
     # multi-gpu eval
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
+    if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
         model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
     # Eval!

examples/glue/README.md

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-# GLUE Benchmark
-
-Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_glue.py).
-
-#### Run PyTorch version using PyTorch-Lightning
-
-Run `bash run_pl.sh` from the `glue` directory. This will also install `pytorch-lightning` and the requirements in `examples/requirements.txt`. It is a shell pipeline that will automatically download, pre-process the data and run the specified models. Logs are saved in `lightning_logs` directory.
-
-Pass `--n_gpu` flag to change the number of GPUs. Default uses 1. At the end, the expected results are: `TEST RESULTS {'val_loss': tensor(0.0707), 'precision': 0.852427800698191, 'recall': 0.869537067011978, 'f1': 0.8608974358974358}`

examples/language-modeling/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,63 @@
+
+## Language model training
+
+Based on the script [`run_language_modeling.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_language_modeling.py).
+
+Fine-tuning (or training from scratch) the library models for language modeling on a text dataset for GPT, GPT-2, BERT and RoBERTa (DistilBERT
+to be added soon). GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa
+are fine-tuned using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
+
+Before running the following example, you should get a file that contains text on which the language model will be
+trained or fine-tuned. A good example of such text is the [WikiText-2 dataset](https://blog.einstein.ai/the-wikitext-long-term-dependency-language-modeling-dataset/).
+
+We will refer to two different files: `$TRAIN_FILE`, which contains text for training, and `$TEST_FILE`, which contains
+text that will be used for evaluation.
+
+### GPT-2/GPT and causal language modeling
+
+The following example fine-tunes GPT-2 on WikiText-2. We're using the raw WikiText-2 (no tokens were replaced before
+the tokenization). The loss here is that of causal language modeling.
+
+```bash
+export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
+export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
+
+python run_language_modeling.py \
+    --output_dir=output \
+    --model_type=gpt2 \
+    --model_name_or_path=gpt2 \
+    --do_train \
+    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --do_eval \
+    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE
+```
+
+This takes about half an hour to train on a single K80 GPU and about one minute for the evaluation to run. It reaches
+a score of ~20 perplexity once fine-tuned on the dataset.
+
+### RoBERTa/BERT and masked language modeling
+
+The following example fine-tunes RoBERTa on WikiText-2. Here too, we're using the raw WikiText-2. The loss is different
+as BERT/RoBERTa have a bidirectional mechanism; we're therefore using the same loss that was used during their
+pre-training: masked language modeling.
+
+In accordance to the RoBERTa paper, we use dynamic masking rather than static masking. The model may, therefore, converge
+slightly slower (over-fitting takes more epochs).
+
+We use the `--mlm` flag so that the script may change its loss function.
+
+```bash
+export TRAIN_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.train.raw
+export TEST_FILE=/path/to/dataset/wiki.test.raw
+
+python run_language_modeling.py \
+    --output_dir=output \
+    --model_type=roberta \
+    --model_name_or_path=roberta-base \
+    --do_train \
+    --train_data_file=$TRAIN_FILE \
+    --do_eval \
+    --eval_data_file=$TEST_FILE \
+    --mlm
+```
+

examples/language-modeling/run_language_modeling.py

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+"""
+Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text file (GPT, GPT-2, BERT, RoBERTa).
+GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa are fine-tuned
+using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
+"""
+
+
+import logging
+import math
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Optional
+
+from transformers import (
+    CONFIG_MAPPING,
+    MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING,
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelWithLMHead,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    DataCollatorForLanguageModeling,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    LineByLineTextDataset,
+    PreTrainedTokenizer,
+    TextDataset,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    set_seed,
+)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING.keys())
+MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune, or train from scratch.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model from scratch."
+        },
+    )
+    model_type: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "If training from scratch, pass a model type from the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES)},
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
+
+    train_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "The input training data file (a text file)."}
+    )
+    eval_data_file: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None,
+        metadata={"help": "An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file)."},
+    )
+    line_by_line: bool = field(
+        default=False,
+        metadata={"help": "Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences."},
+    )
+
+    mlm: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."}
+    )
+    mlm_probability: float = field(
+        default=0.15, metadata={"help": "Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"}
+    )
+
+    block_size: int = field(
+        default=-1,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
+            "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
+            "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens)."
+        },
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+
+
+def get_dataset(args: DataTrainingArguments, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, evaluate=False, local_rank=-1):
+    file_path = args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file
+    if args.line_by_line:
+        return LineByLineTextDataset(
+            tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank
+        )
+    else:
+        return TextDataset(
+            tokenizer=tokenizer, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size, local_rank=local_rank,
+        )
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if data_args.eval_data_file is None and training_args.do_eval:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
+            "or remove the --do_eval argument."
+        )
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
+    )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+
+    # Set seed
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+
+    if model_args.config_name:
+        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.config_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    else:
+        config = CONFIG_MAPPING[model_args.model_type]()
+        logger.warning("You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch.")
+
+    if model_args.tokenizer_name:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    elif model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir)
+    else:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another script, save it,"
+            "and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name"
+        )
+
+    if model_args.model_name_or_path:
+        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(
+            model_args.model_name_or_path,
+            from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
+            config=config,
+            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+        )
+    else:
+        logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
+        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_config(config)
+
+    model.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
+
+    if config.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not data_args.mlm:
+        raise ValueError(
+            "BERT and RoBERTa-like models do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
+            "flag (masked language modeling)."
+        )
+
+    if data_args.block_size <= 0:
+        data_args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
+        # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
+    else:
+        data_args.block_size = min(data_args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
+
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        get_dataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
+    data_collator = DataCollatorForLanguageModeling(
+        tokenizer=tokenizer, mlm=data_args.mlm, mlm_probability=data_args.mlm_probability
+    )
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        data_collator=data_collator,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        prediction_loss_only=True,
+    )
+
+    # Training
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        model_path = (
+            model_args.model_name_or_path
+            if model_args.model_name_or_path is not None and os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path)
+            else None
+        )
+        trainer.train(model_path=model_path)
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+
+        eval_output = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        perplexity = math.exp(eval_output["loss"])
+        result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results_lm.txt")
+        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
+
+        results.update(result)
+
+    return results
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/lightning_base.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import argparse
 import logging
 import os
 import random
@@ -7,7 +8,6 @@ import pytorch_lightning as pl
 import torch
 
 from transformers import (
-    ALL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP,
     AdamW,
     AutoConfig,
     AutoModel,
@@ -19,15 +19,11 @@ from transformers import (
     AutoTokenizer,
     get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
 )
-from transformers.modeling_auto import MODEL_MAPPING
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-ALL_MODELS = tuple(ALL_PRETRAINED_MODEL_ARCHIVE_MAP)
-MODEL_CLASSES = tuple(m.model_type for m in MODEL_MAPPING)
-
 MODEL_MODES = {
     "base": AutoModel,
     "sequence-classification": AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
@@ -38,7 +34,7 @@ MODEL_MODES = {
 }
 
 
-def set_seed(args):
+def set_seed(args: argparse.Namespace):
     random.seed(args.seed)
     np.random.seed(args.seed)
     torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
@@ -47,29 +43,28 @@ def set_seed(args):
 
 
 class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
-    def __init__(self, hparams, num_labels=None, mode="base"):
+    def __init__(self, hparams: argparse.Namespace, num_labels=None, mode="base", **config_kwargs):
         "Initialize a model."
 
-        super(BaseTransformer, self).__init__()
+        super().__init__()
         self.hparams = hparams
-        self.hparams.model_type = self.hparams.model_type.lower()
-        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        cache_dir = self.hparams.cache_dir if self.hparams.cache_dir else None
+        self.config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
             self.hparams.config_name if self.hparams.config_name else self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
             **({"num_labels": num_labels} if num_labels is not None else {}),
-            cache_dir=self.hparams.cache_dir if self.hparams.cache_dir else None,
+            cache_dir=cache_dir,
+            **config_kwargs,
         )
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        self.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
             self.hparams.tokenizer_name if self.hparams.tokenizer_name else self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
-            do_lower_case=self.hparams.do_lower_case,
-            cache_dir=self.hparams.cache_dir if self.hparams.cache_dir else None,
+            cache_dir=cache_dir,
         )
-        model = MODEL_MODES[mode].from_pretrained(
+        self.model = MODEL_MODES[mode].from_pretrained(
             self.hparams.model_name_or_path,
             from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in self.hparams.model_name_or_path),
-            config=config,
-            cache_dir=self.hparams.cache_dir if self.hparams.cache_dir else None,
+            config=self.config,
+            cache_dir=cache_dir,
         )
-        self.config, self.tokenizer, self.model = config, tokenizer, model
 
     def is_logger(self):
         return self.trainer.proc_rank <= 0
@@ -102,8 +97,8 @@ class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
         self.lr_scheduler.step()
 
     def get_tqdm_dict(self):
-        tqdm_dict = {"loss": "{:.3f}".format(self.trainer.avg_loss), "lr": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
-
+        avg_loss = getattr(self.trainer, "avg_loss", 0.0)
+        tqdm_dict = {"loss": "{:.3f}".format(avg_loss), "lr": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
         return tqdm_dict
 
     def test_step(self, batch, batch_nb):
@@ -145,19 +140,12 @@ class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
 
     @staticmethod
     def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
-        parser.add_argument(
-            "--model_type",
-            default=None,
-            type=str,
-            required=True,
-            help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES),
-        )
         parser.add_argument(
             "--model_name_or_path",
             default=None,
             type=str,
             required=True,
-            help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
+            help="Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models",
         )
         parser.add_argument(
             "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
@@ -174,9 +162,6 @@ class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
             type=str,
             help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
         )
-        parser.add_argument(
-            "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
-        )
         parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
         parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
         parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
@@ -190,7 +175,7 @@ class BaseTransformer(pl.LightningModule):
 
 
 class LoggingCallback(pl.Callback):
-    def on_validation_end(self, trainer, pl_module):
+    def on_validation_end(self, trainer: pl.Trainer, pl_module: pl.LightningModule):
         logger.info("***** Validation results *****")
         if pl_module.is_logger():
             metrics = trainer.callback_metrics
@@ -199,7 +184,7 @@ class LoggingCallback(pl.Callback):
                 if key not in ["log", "progress_bar"]:
                     logger.info("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(metrics[key])))
 
-    def on_test_end(self, trainer, pl_module):
+    def on_test_end(self, trainer: pl.Trainer, pl_module: pl.LightningModule):
         logger.info("***** Test results *****")
 
         if pl_module.is_logger():
@@ -249,24 +234,13 @@ def add_generic_args(parser, root_dir):
         help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
     )
 
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
     parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
 
 
-def generic_train(model, args):
+def generic_train(model: BaseTransformer, args: argparse.Namespace):
     # init model
     set_seed(args)
 
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
     if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train:
         raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir))
 

examples/multiple-choice/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+## Multiple Choice
+
+Based on the script [`run_multiple_choice.py`]().
+
+#### Fine-tuning on SWAG
+Download [swag](https://github.com/rowanz/swagaf/tree/master/data) data
+
+```bash
+#training on 4 tesla V100(16GB) GPUS
+export SWAG_DIR=/path/to/swag_data_dir
+python ./examples/run_multiple_choice.py \
+--task_name swag \
+--model_name_or_path roberta-base \
+--do_train \
+--do_eval \
+--data_dir $SWAG_DIR \
+--learning_rate 5e-5 \
+--num_train_epochs 3 \
+--max_seq_length 80 \
+--output_dir models_bert/swag_base \
+--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=16 \
+--per_gpu_train_batch_size=16 \
+--gradient_accumulation_steps 2 \
+--overwrite_output
+```
+Training with the defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+```
+***** Eval results *****
+eval_acc = 0.8338998300509847
+eval_loss = 0.44457291918821606
+```

examples/multiple-choice/run_multiple_choice.py

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
+
+
+import logging
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from transformers import (
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoModelForMultipleChoice,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    set_seed,
+)
+from utils_multiple_choice import MultipleChoiceDataset, Split, processors
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
+    return (preds == labels).mean()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
+
+
+@dataclass
+class DataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+    """
+
+    task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(processors.keys())})
+    data_dir: str = field(metadata={"help": "Should contain the data files for the task."})
+    max_seq_length: int = field(
+        default=128,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
+        },
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
+    )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+
+    # Set seed
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
+
+    try:
+        processor = processors[data_args.task_name]()
+        label_list = processor.get_labels()
+        num_labels = len(label_list)
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    model = AutoModelForMultipleChoice.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        MultipleChoiceDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            task=data_args.task_name,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.train,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        MultipleChoiceDataset(
+            data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
+            tokenizer=tokenizer,
+            task=data_args.task_name,
+            max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
+            overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
+            mode=Split.dev,
+            local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
+        )
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
+
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
+        preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
+        return {"acc": simple_accuracy(preds, p.label_ids)}
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
+
+    # Training
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+
+        result = trainer.evaluate()
+
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
+        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+            for key, value in result.items():
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
+
+            results.update(result)
+
+    return results
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/multiple-choice/utils_multiple_choice.py

@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@
 # WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
-""" Multiple choice fine-tuning: utilities to work with multiple choice tasks of reading comprehension  """
+""" Multiple choice fine-tuning: utilities to work with multiple choice tasks of reading comprehension """
 
 
 import csv
@@ -21,48 +21,124 @@ import glob
 import json
 import logging
 import os
-from typing import List
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import List, Optional
 
+import torch
 import tqdm
+from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
 
-from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer
+from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, torch_distributed_zero_first
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class InputExample(object):
-    """A single training/test example for multiple choice"""
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class InputExample:
+    """
+    A single training/test example for multiple choice
 
-    def __init__(self, example_id, question, contexts, endings, label=None):
-        """Constructs a InputExample.
+    Args:
+        example_id: Unique id for the example.
+        question: string. The untokenized text of the second sequence (question).
+        contexts: list of str. The untokenized text of the first sequence (context of corresponding question).
+        endings: list of str. multiple choice's options. Its length must be equal to contexts' length.
+        label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be
+        specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
+    """
 
-        Args:
-            example_id: Unique id for the example.
-            contexts: list of str. The untokenized text of the first sequence (context of corresponding question).
-            question: string. The untokenized text of the second sequence (question).
-            endings: list of str. multiple choice's options. Its length must be equal to contexts' length.
-            label: (Optional) string. The label of the example. This should be
-            specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
-        """
-        self.example_id = example_id
-        self.question = question
-        self.contexts = contexts
-        self.endings = endings
-        self.label = label
+    example_id: str
+    question: str
+    contexts: List[str]
+    endings: List[str]
+    label: Optional[str]
 
 
-class InputFeatures(object):
-    def __init__(self, example_id, choices_features, label):
-        self.example_id = example_id
-        self.choices_features = [
-            {"input_ids": input_ids, "input_mask": input_mask, "segment_ids": segment_ids}
-            for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids in choices_features
-        ]
-        self.label = label
+@dataclass(frozen=True)
+class InputFeatures:
+    """
+    A single set of features of data.
+    Property names are the same names as the corresponding inputs to a model.
+    """
+
+    example_id: str
+    input_ids: List[List[int]]
+    attention_mask: Optional[List[List[int]]]
+    token_type_ids: Optional[List[List[int]]]
+    label: Optional[int]
 
 
-class DataProcessor(object):
+class Split(Enum):
+    train = "train"
+    dev = "dev"
+    test = "test"
+
+
+class MultipleChoiceDataset(Dataset):
+    """
+    This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
+    soon.
+    """
+
+    features: List[InputFeatures]
+
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        data_dir: str,
+        tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
+        task: str,
+        max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
+        overwrite_cache=False,
+        mode: Split = Split.train,
+        local_rank=-1,
+    ):
+        processor = processors[task]()
+
+        cached_features_file = os.path.join(
+            data_dir,
+            "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(mode.value, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(max_seq_length), task,),
+        )
+        with torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank):
+            # Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
+            # and the others will use the cache.
+
+            if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not overwrite_cache:
+                logger.info(f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file}")
+                self.features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+            else:
+                logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {data_dir}")
+                label_list = processor.get_labels()
+                if mode == Split.dev:
+                    examples = processor.get_dev_examples(data_dir)
+                elif mode == Split.test:
+                    examples = processor.get_test_examples(data_dir)
+                else:
+                    examples = processor.get_train_examples(data_dir)
+                logger.info("Training examples: %s", len(examples))
+                # TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
+                self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
+                    examples,
+                    label_list,
+                    max_seq_length,
+                    tokenizer,
+                    pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
+                    pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
+                    pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
+                )
+                if local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+                    logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+                    torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
+
+    def __len__(self):
+        return len(self.features)
+
+    def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
+        return self.features[i]
+
+
+class DataProcessor:
     """Base class for data converters for multiple choice data sets."""
 
     def get_train_examples(self, data_dir):
@@ -311,7 +387,7 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
     for (ex_index, example) in tqdm.tqdm(enumerate(examples), desc="convert examples to features"):
         if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
             logger.info("Writing example %d of %d" % (ex_index, len(examples)))
-        choices_features = []
+        choices_inputs = []
         for ending_idx, (context, ending) in enumerate(zip(example.contexts, example.endings)):
             text_a = context
             if example.question.find("_") != -1:
@@ -321,7 +397,7 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
                 text_b = example.question + " " + ending
 
             inputs = tokenizer.encode_plus(
-                text_a, text_b, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=max_length, return_token_type_ids=True
+                text_a, text_b, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=True,
             )
             if "num_truncated_tokens" in inputs and inputs["num_truncated_tokens"] > 0:
                 logger.info(
@@ -330,41 +406,31 @@ def convert_examples_to_features(
                     "you need to try to use a bigger max seq length!"
                 )
 
-            input_ids, token_type_ids = inputs["input_ids"], inputs["token_type_ids"]
-
-            # The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
-            # tokens are attended to.
-            attention_mask = [1 if mask_padding_with_zero else 0] * len(input_ids)
-
-            # Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
-            padding_length = max_length - len(input_ids)
-            if pad_on_left:
-                input_ids = ([pad_token] * padding_length) + input_ids
-                attention_mask = ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length) + attention_mask
-                token_type_ids = ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length) + token_type_ids
-            else:
-                input_ids = input_ids + ([pad_token] * padding_length)
-                attention_mask = attention_mask + ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length)
-                token_type_ids = token_type_ids + ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length)
-
-            assert len(input_ids) == max_length
-            assert len(attention_mask) == max_length
-            assert len(token_type_ids) == max_length
-            choices_features.append((input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids))
+            choices_inputs.append(inputs)
 
         label = label_map[example.label]
 
-        if ex_index < 2:
-            logger.info("*** Example ***")
-            logger.info("race_id: {}".format(example.example_id))
-            for choice_idx, (input_ids, attention_mask, token_type_ids) in enumerate(choices_features):
-                logger.info("choice: {}".format(choice_idx))
-                logger.info("input_ids: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, input_ids))))
-                logger.info("attention_mask: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, attention_mask))))
-                logger.info("token_type_ids: {}".format(" ".join(map(str, token_type_ids))))
-                logger.info("label: {}".format(label))
+        input_ids = [x["input_ids"] for x in choices_inputs]
+        attention_mask = (
+            [x["attention_mask"] for x in choices_inputs] if "attention_mask" in choices_inputs[0] else None
+        )
+        token_type_ids = (
+            [x["token_type_ids"] for x in choices_inputs] if "token_type_ids" in choices_inputs[0] else None
+        )
 
-        features.append(InputFeatures(example_id=example.example_id, choices_features=choices_features, label=label,))
+        features.append(
+            InputFeatures(
+                example_id=example.example_id,
+                input_ids=input_ids,
+                attention_mask=attention_mask,
+                token_type_ids=token_type_ids,
+                label=label,
+            )
+        )
+
+    for f in features[:2]:
+        logger.info("*** Example ***")
+        logger.info("feature: %s" % f)
 
     return features
 

examples/ner/run_ner.py

@@ -1,677 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
-# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-""" Fine-tuning the library models for named entity recognition on CoNLL-2003 (Bert or Roberta). """
-
-
-import argparse
-import glob
-import logging
-import os
-import random
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from seqeval.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
-from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (
-    MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    AutoConfig,
-    AutoModelForTokenClassification,
-    AutoTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
-)
-from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
-MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
-
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES), ())
-
-TOKENIZER_ARGS = ["do_lower_case", "strip_accents", "keep_accents", "use_fast"]
-
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
-
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id):
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
-        },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
-    )
-
-    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
-    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
-        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
-    ):
-        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
-        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
-        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
-
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
-    )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    epochs_trained = 0
-    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
-    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
-    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
-        # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
-        try:
-            global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
-        except ValueError:
-            global_step = 0
-        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
-        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
-
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(
-        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
-    )
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-
-            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
-            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
-                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
-                continue
-
-            model.train()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-                )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
-
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in pytorch-transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-                if args.fp16:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-                else:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results, _ = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev")
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
-                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
-                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode, prefix=""):
-    eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode=mode)
-
-    args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(eval_dataset)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
-
-    # multi-gpu evaluate
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Eval!
-    logger.info("***** Running evaluation %s *****", prefix)
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-    eval_loss = 0.0
-    nb_eval_steps = 0
-    preds = None
-    out_label_ids = None
-    model.eval()
-    for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-        batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-                )  # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use segment_ids
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                tmp_eval_loss = tmp_eval_loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel evaluating
-
-            eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.item()
-        nb_eval_steps += 1
-        if preds is None:
-            preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-            out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-        else:
-            preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-            out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-
-    eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-    preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=2)
-
-    label_map = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
-
-    out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
-    preds_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
-
-    for i in range(out_label_ids.shape[0]):
-        for j in range(out_label_ids.shape[1]):
-            if out_label_ids[i, j] != pad_token_label_id:
-                out_label_list[i].append(label_map[out_label_ids[i][j]])
-                preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
-
-    results = {
-        "loss": eval_loss,
-        "precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-        "recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-        "f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
-    }
-
-    logger.info("***** Eval results %s *****", prefix)
-    for key in sorted(results.keys()):
-        logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(results[key]))
-
-    return results, preds_list
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args.data_dir,
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(
-            mode, list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(), str(args.max_seq_length)
-        ),
-    )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-    else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-        examples = read_examples_from_file(args.data_dir, mode)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            labels,
-            args.max_seq_length,
-            tokenizer,
-            cls_token_at_end=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-            # xlnet has a cls token at the end
-            cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
-            cls_token_segment_id=2 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-            sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
-            sep_token_extra=bool(args.model_type in ["roberta"]),
-            # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
-            # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-            pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
-        )
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-
-    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
-    return dataset
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--labels",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_seq_length",
-        default=128,
-        type=int,
-        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_predict", action="store_true", help="Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to run evaluation during training at each logging step.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--keep_accents", action="store_const", const=True, help="Set this flag if model is trained with accents."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--strip_accents", action="store_const", const=True, help="Set this flag if model is trained without accents."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--use_fast", action="store_const", const=True, help="Set this flag to use fast tokenization.")
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
-        )
-
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
-    # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(
-        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
-        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
-    )
-    logger.warning(
-        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
-    )
-
-    # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
-
-    # Prepare CONLL-2003 task
-    labels = get_labels(args.labels)
-    num_labels = len(labels)
-    # Use cross entropy ignore index as padding label id so that only real label ids contribute to the loss later
-    pad_token_label_id = CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
-
-    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
-        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        num_labels=num_labels,
-        id2label={str(i): label for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
-        label2id={label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-    tokenizer_args = {k: v for k, v in vars(args).items() if v is not None and k in TOKENIZER_ARGS}
-    logger.info("Tokenizer arguments: %s", tokenizer_args)
-    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-        **tokenizer_args,
-    )
-    model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path,
-        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
-        config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
-    model.to(args.device)
-
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-
-    # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="train")
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-    # Evaluation
-    results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, **tokenizer_args)
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("pytorch_transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result, _ = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev", prefix=global_step)
-            if global_step:
-                result = {"{}_{}".format(global_step, k): v for k, v in result.items()}
-            results.update(result)
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
-        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            for key in sorted(results.keys()):
-                writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(results[key])))
-
-    if args.do_predict and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, **tokenizer_args)
-        model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
-        result, predictions = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="test")
-        # Save results
-        output_test_results_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
-        with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
-            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-                writer.write("{} = {}\n".format(key, str(result[key])))
-        # Save predictions
-        output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
-        with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
-            with open(os.path.join(args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
-                example_id = 0
-                for line in f:
-                    if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
-                        writer.write(line)
-                        if not predictions[example_id]:
-                            example_id += 1
-                    elif predictions[example_id]:
-                        output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + predictions[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
-                        writer.write(output_line)
-                    else:
-                        logger.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])
-
-    return results
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

examples/ner/run_tf_ner.py

@@ -1,644 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-import collections
-import datetime
-import glob
-import math
-import os
-import re
-
-import numpy as np
-import tensorflow as tf
-from absl import app, flags, logging
-from seqeval import metrics
-
-from transformers import (
-    TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    TF_MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
-    AutoConfig,
-    AutoTokenizer,
-    GradientAccumulator,
-    TFAutoModelForTokenClassification,
-    create_optimizer,
-)
-from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
-
-
-try:
-    from fastprogress import master_bar, progress_bar
-except ImportError:
-    from fastprogress.fastprogress import master_bar, progress_bar
-
-
-MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(TF_MODEL_FOR_TOKEN_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
-MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
-
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES), (),)
-
-
-flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "data_dir", None, "The input data dir. Should contain the .conll files (or other data files) " "for the task."
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_string("model_type", None, "Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES))
-
-flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "model_name_or_path",
-    None,
-    "Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_string("output_dir", None, "The output directory where the model checkpoints will be written.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "labels", "", "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_string("config_name", "", "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name")
-
-flags.DEFINE_string("tokenizer_name", "", "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name")
-
-flags.DEFINE_string("cache_dir", "", "Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer(
-    "max_seq_length",
-    128,
-    "The maximum total input sentence length after tokenization. "
-    "Sequences longer than this will be truncated, sequences shorter "
-    "will be padded.",
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "tpu",
-    None,
-    "The Cloud TPU to use for training. This should be either the name "
-    "used when creating the Cloud TPU, or a grpc://ip.address.of.tpu:8470 "
-    "url.",
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("num_tpu_cores", 8, "Total number of TPU cores to use.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_train", False, "Whether to run training.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_eval", False, "Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_predict", False, "Whether to run predictions on the test set.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean(
-    "evaluate_during_training", False, "Whether to run evaluation during training at each logging step."
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("do_lower_case", False, "Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("per_device_train_batch_size", 8, "Batch size per GPU/CPU/TPU for training.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("per_device_eval_batch_size", 8, "Batch size per GPU/CPU/TPU for evaluation.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer(
-    "gradient_accumulation_steps", 1, "Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass."
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_float("learning_rate", 5e-5, "The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_float("weight_decay", 0.0, "Weight decay if we apply some.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_float("adam_epsilon", 1e-8, "Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_float("max_grad_norm", 1.0, "Max gradient norm.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("num_train_epochs", 3, "Total number of training epochs to perform.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer(
-    "max_steps", -1, "If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs."
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("warmup_steps", 0, "Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("logging_steps", 50, "Log every X updates steps.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("save_steps", 50, "Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean(
-    "eval_all_checkpoints",
-    False,
-    "Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-)
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("no_cuda", False, "Avoid using CUDA when available")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("overwrite_output_dir", False, "Overwrite the content of the output directory")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("overwrite_cache", False, "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets")
-
-flags.DEFINE_integer("seed", 42, "random seed for initialization")
-
-flags.DEFINE_boolean("fp16", False, "Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision instead of 32-bit")
-
-flags.DEFINE_string(
-    "gpus",
-    "0",
-    "Comma separated list of gpus devices. If only one, switch to single "
-    "gpu strategy, if None takes all the gpus available.",
-)
-
-
-def train(
-    args, strategy, train_dataset, tokenizer, model, num_train_examples, labels, train_batch_size, pad_token_label_id
-):
-    if args["max_steps"] > 0:
-        num_train_steps = args["max_steps"] * args["gradient_accumulation_steps"]
-        args["num_train_epochs"] = 1
-    else:
-        num_train_steps = (
-            math.ceil(num_train_examples / train_batch_size)
-            // args["gradient_accumulation_steps"]
-            * args["num_train_epochs"]
-        )
-
-    writer = tf.summary.create_file_writer("/tmp/mylogs")
-
-    with strategy.scope():
-        loss_fct = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
-        optimizer = create_optimizer(args["learning_rate"], num_train_steps, args["warmup_steps"])
-
-        if args["fp16"]:
-            optimizer = tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer(optimizer, "dynamic")
-
-        loss_metric = tf.keras.metrics.Mean(name="loss", dtype=tf.float32)
-        gradient_accumulator = GradientAccumulator()
-
-    logging.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logging.info("  Num examples = %d", num_train_examples)
-    logging.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args["num_train_epochs"])
-    logging.info("  Instantaneous batch size per device = %d", args["per_device_train_batch_size"])
-    logging.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        train_batch_size * args["gradient_accumulation_steps"],
-    )
-    logging.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args["gradient_accumulation_steps"])
-    logging.info("  Total training steps = %d", num_train_steps)
-
-    model.summary()
-
-    @tf.function
-    def apply_gradients():
-        grads_and_vars = []
-
-        for gradient, variable in zip(gradient_accumulator.gradients, model.trainable_variables):
-            if gradient is not None:
-                scaled_gradient = gradient / (args["n_device"] * args["gradient_accumulation_steps"])
-                grads_and_vars.append((scaled_gradient, variable))
-            else:
-                grads_and_vars.append((gradient, variable))
-
-        optimizer.apply_gradients(grads_and_vars, args["max_grad_norm"])
-        gradient_accumulator.reset()
-
-    @tf.function
-    def train_step(train_features, train_labels):
-        def step_fn(train_features, train_labels):
-            inputs = {"attention_mask": train_features["input_mask"], "training": True}
-
-            if args["model_type"] != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    train_features["segment_ids"] if args["model_type"] in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-                )
-
-            with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
-                logits = model(train_features["input_ids"], **inputs)[0]
-                logits = tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels) + 1))
-                active_loss = tf.reshape(train_features["input_mask"], (-1,))
-                active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(logits, active_loss)
-                train_labels = tf.reshape(train_labels, (-1,))
-                active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(train_labels, active_loss)
-                cross_entropy = loss_fct(active_labels, active_logits)
-                loss = tf.reduce_sum(cross_entropy) * (1.0 / train_batch_size)
-                grads = tape.gradient(loss, model.trainable_variables)
-
-                gradient_accumulator(grads)
-
-            return cross_entropy
-
-        per_example_losses = strategy.experimental_run_v2(step_fn, args=(train_features, train_labels))
-        mean_loss = strategy.reduce(tf.distribute.ReduceOp.MEAN, per_example_losses, axis=0)
-
-        return mean_loss
-
-    current_time = datetime.datetime.now()
-    train_iterator = master_bar(range(args["num_train_epochs"]))
-    global_step = 0
-    logging_loss = 0.0
-
-    for epoch in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = progress_bar(
-            train_dataset, total=num_train_steps, parent=train_iterator, display=args["n_device"] > 1
-        )
-        step = 1
-
-        with strategy.scope():
-            for train_features, train_labels in epoch_iterator:
-                loss = train_step(train_features, train_labels)
-
-                if step % args["gradient_accumulation_steps"] == 0:
-                    strategy.experimental_run_v2(apply_gradients)
-
-                    loss_metric(loss)
-
-                    global_step += 1
-
-                    if args["logging_steps"] > 0 and global_step % args["logging_steps"] == 0:
-                        # Log metrics
-                        if (
-                            args["n_device"] == 1 and args["evaluate_during_training"]
-                        ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                            y_true, y_pred, eval_loss = evaluate(
-                                args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev"
-                            )
-                            report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
-
-                            logging.info("Eval at step " + str(global_step) + "\n" + report)
-                            logging.info("eval_loss: " + str(eval_loss))
-
-                            precision = metrics.precision_score(y_true, y_pred)
-                            recall = metrics.recall_score(y_true, y_pred)
-                            f1 = metrics.f1_score(y_true, y_pred)
-
-                            with writer.as_default():
-                                tf.summary.scalar("eval_loss", eval_loss, global_step)
-                                tf.summary.scalar("precision", precision, global_step)
-                                tf.summary.scalar("recall", recall, global_step)
-                                tf.summary.scalar("f1", f1, global_step)
-
-                        lr = optimizer.learning_rate
-                        learning_rate = lr(step)
-
-                        with writer.as_default():
-                            tf.summary.scalar("lr", learning_rate, global_step)
-                            tf.summary.scalar(
-                                "loss", (loss_metric.result() - logging_loss) / args["logging_steps"], global_step
-                            )
-
-                        logging_loss = loss_metric.result()
-
-                    with writer.as_default():
-                        tf.summary.scalar("loss", loss_metric.result(), step=step)
-
-                    if args["save_steps"] > 0 and global_step % args["save_steps"] == 0:
-                        # Save model checkpoint
-                        output_dir = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-
-                        if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                            os.makedirs(output_dir)
-
-                        model.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                        logging.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                train_iterator.child.comment = f"loss : {loss_metric.result()}"
-                step += 1
-
-        train_iterator.write(f"loss epoch {epoch + 1}: {loss_metric.result()}")
-
-        loss_metric.reset_states()
-
-    logging.info("  Training took time = {}".format(datetime.datetime.now() - current_time))
-
-
-def evaluate(args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode):
-    eval_batch_size = args["per_device_eval_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
-    eval_dataset, size = load_and_cache_examples(
-        args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, eval_batch_size, mode=mode
-    )
-    eval_dataset = strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(eval_dataset)
-    preds = None
-    num_eval_steps = math.ceil(size / eval_batch_size)
-    master = master_bar(range(1))
-    eval_iterator = progress_bar(eval_dataset, total=num_eval_steps, parent=master, display=args["n_device"] > 1)
-    loss_fct = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(reduction=tf.keras.losses.Reduction.NONE)
-    loss = 0.0
-
-    logging.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
-    logging.info("  Num examples = %d", size)
-    logging.info("  Batch size = %d", eval_batch_size)
-
-    for eval_features, eval_labels in eval_iterator:
-        inputs = {"attention_mask": eval_features["input_mask"], "training": False}
-
-        if args["model_type"] != "distilbert":
-            inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                eval_features["segment_ids"] if args["model_type"] in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
-            )
-
-        with strategy.scope():
-            logits = model(eval_features["input_ids"], **inputs)[0]
-            tmp_logits = tf.reshape(logits, (-1, len(labels) + 1))
-            active_loss = tf.reshape(eval_features["input_mask"], (-1,))
-            active_logits = tf.boolean_mask(tmp_logits, active_loss)
-            tmp_eval_labels = tf.reshape(eval_labels, (-1,))
-            active_labels = tf.boolean_mask(tmp_eval_labels, active_loss)
-            cross_entropy = loss_fct(active_labels, active_logits)
-            loss += tf.reduce_sum(cross_entropy) * (1.0 / eval_batch_size)
-
-        if preds is None:
-            preds = logits.numpy()
-            label_ids = eval_labels.numpy()
-        else:
-            preds = np.append(preds, logits.numpy(), axis=0)
-            label_ids = np.append(label_ids, eval_labels.numpy(), axis=0)
-
-    preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=2)
-    y_pred = [[] for _ in range(label_ids.shape[0])]
-    y_true = [[] for _ in range(label_ids.shape[0])]
-    loss = loss / num_eval_steps
-
-    for i in range(label_ids.shape[0]):
-        for j in range(label_ids.shape[1]):
-            if label_ids[i, j] != pad_token_label_id:
-                y_pred[i].append(labels[preds[i, j] - 1])
-                y_true[i].append(labels[label_ids[i, j] - 1])
-
-    return y_true, y_pred, loss.numpy()
-
-
-def load_cache(cached_file, max_seq_length):
-    name_to_features = {
-        "input_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
-        "input_mask": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
-        "segment_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
-        "label_ids": tf.io.FixedLenFeature([max_seq_length], tf.int64),
-    }
-
-    def _decode_record(record):
-        example = tf.io.parse_single_example(record, name_to_features)
-        features = {}
-        features["input_ids"] = example["input_ids"]
-        features["input_mask"] = example["input_mask"]
-        features["segment_ids"] = example["segment_ids"]
-
-        return features, example["label_ids"]
-
-    d = tf.data.TFRecordDataset(cached_file)
-    d = d.map(_decode_record, num_parallel_calls=4)
-    count = d.reduce(0, lambda x, _: x + 1)
-
-    return d, count.numpy()
-
-
-def save_cache(features, cached_features_file):
-    writer = tf.io.TFRecordWriter(cached_features_file)
-
-    for (ex_index, feature) in enumerate(features):
-        if ex_index % 5000 == 0:
-            logging.info("Writing example %d of %d" % (ex_index, len(features)))
-
-        def create_int_feature(values):
-            f = tf.train.Feature(int64_list=tf.train.Int64List(value=list(values)))
-            return f
-
-        record_feature = collections.OrderedDict()
-        record_feature["input_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_ids)
-        record_feature["input_mask"] = create_int_feature(feature.input_mask)
-        record_feature["segment_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.segment_ids)
-        record_feature["label_ids"] = create_int_feature(feature.label_ids)
-
-        tf_example = tf.train.Example(features=tf.train.Features(feature=record_feature))
-
-        writer.write(tf_example.SerializeToString())
-
-    writer.close()
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, batch_size, mode):
-    drop_remainder = True if args["tpu"] or mode == "train" else False
-
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args["data_dir"],
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}.tf_record".format(
-            mode, list(filter(None, args["model_name_or_path"].split("/"))).pop(), str(args["max_seq_length"])
-        ),
-    )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args["overwrite_cache"]:
-        logging.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, args["max_seq_length"])
-    else:
-        logging.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args["data_dir"])
-        examples = read_examples_from_file(args["data_dir"], mode)
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            labels,
-            args["max_seq_length"],
-            tokenizer,
-            cls_token_at_end=bool(args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"]),
-            # xlnet has a cls token at the end
-            cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
-            cls_token_segment_id=2 if args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-            sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
-            sep_token_extra=bool(args["model_type"] in ["roberta"]),
-            # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
-            pad_on_left=bool(args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"]),
-            # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args["model_type"] in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-            pad_token_label_id=pad_token_label_id,
-        )
-        logging.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        save_cache(features, cached_features_file)
-        dataset, size = load_cache(cached_features_file, args["max_seq_length"])
-
-    if mode == "train":
-        dataset = dataset.repeat()
-        dataset = dataset.shuffle(buffer_size=8192, seed=args["seed"])
-
-    dataset = dataset.batch(batch_size, drop_remainder)
-    dataset = dataset.prefetch(buffer_size=batch_size)
-
-    return dataset, size
-
-
-def main(_):
-    logging.set_verbosity(logging.INFO)
-    args = flags.FLAGS.flag_values_dict()
-
-    if (
-        os.path.exists(args["output_dir"])
-        and os.listdir(args["output_dir"])
-        and args["do_train"]
-        and not args["overwrite_output_dir"]
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args["output_dir"]
-            )
-        )
-
-    if args["fp16"]:
-        tf.config.optimizer.set_experimental_options({"auto_mixed_precision": True})
-
-    if args["tpu"]:
-        resolver = tf.distribute.cluster_resolver.TPUClusterResolver(tpu=args["tpu"])
-        tf.config.experimental_connect_to_cluster(resolver)
-        tf.tpu.experimental.initialize_tpu_system(resolver)
-        strategy = tf.distribute.experimental.TPUStrategy(resolver)
-        args["n_device"] = args["num_tpu_cores"]
-    elif len(args["gpus"].split(",")) > 1:
-        args["n_device"] = len([f"/gpu:{gpu}" for gpu in args["gpus"].split(",")])
-        strategy = tf.distribute.MirroredStrategy(devices=[f"/gpu:{gpu}" for gpu in args["gpus"].split(",")])
-    elif args["no_cuda"]:
-        args["n_device"] = 1
-        strategy = tf.distribute.OneDeviceStrategy(device="/cpu:0")
-    else:
-        args["n_device"] = len(args["gpus"].split(","))
-        strategy = tf.distribute.OneDeviceStrategy(device="/gpu:" + args["gpus"].split(",")[0])
-
-    logging.warning(
-        "n_device: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args["n_device"],
-        bool(args["n_device"] > 1),
-        args["fp16"],
-    )
-
-    labels = get_labels(args["labels"])
-    num_labels = len(labels) + 1
-    pad_token_label_id = 0
-    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
-        args["config_name"] if args["config_name"] else args["model_name_or_path"],
-        num_labels=num_labels,
-        cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
-    )
-
-    logging.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-
-    # Training
-    if args["do_train"]:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
-            args["tokenizer_name"] if args["tokenizer_name"] else args["model_name_or_path"],
-            do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"],
-            cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
-        )
-
-        with strategy.scope():
-            model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
-                args["model_name_or_path"],
-                from_pt=bool(".bin" in args["model_name_or_path"]),
-                config=config,
-                cache_dir=args["cache_dir"] if args["cache_dir"] else None,
-            )
-            model.layers[-1].activation = tf.keras.activations.softmax
-
-        train_batch_size = args["per_device_train_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
-        train_dataset, num_train_examples = load_and_cache_examples(
-            args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, train_batch_size, mode="train"
-        )
-        train_dataset = strategy.experimental_distribute_dataset(train_dataset)
-        train(
-            args,
-            strategy,
-            train_dataset,
-            tokenizer,
-            model,
-            num_train_examples,
-            labels,
-            train_batch_size,
-            pad_token_label_id,
-        )
-
-        if not os.path.exists(args["output_dir"]):
-            os.makedirs(args["output_dir"])
-
-        logging.info("Saving model to %s", args["output_dir"])
-
-        model.save_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
-
-    # Evaluation
-    if args["do_eval"]:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
-        checkpoints = []
-        results = []
-
-        if args["eval_all_checkpoints"]:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c)
-                for c in sorted(
-                    glob.glob(args["output_dir"] + "/**/" + TF2_WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True),
-                    key=lambda f: int("".join(filter(str.isdigit, f)) or -1),
-                )
-            )
-
-        logging.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-
-        if len(checkpoints) == 0:
-            checkpoints.append(args["output_dir"])
-
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if re.match(".*checkpoint-[0-9]", checkpoint) else "final"
-
-            with strategy.scope():
-                model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-
-            y_true, y_pred, eval_loss = evaluate(
-                args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="dev"
-            )
-            report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
-
-            if global_step:
-                results.append({global_step + "_report": report, global_step + "_loss": eval_loss})
-
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "eval_results.txt")
-
-        with tf.io.gfile.GFile(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            for res in results:
-                for key, val in res.items():
-                    if "loss" in key:
-                        logging.info(key + " = " + str(val))
-                        writer.write(key + " = " + str(val))
-                        writer.write("\n")
-                    else:
-                        logging.info(key)
-                        logging.info("\n" + report)
-                        writer.write(key + "\n")
-                        writer.write(report)
-                        writer.write("\n")
-
-    if args["do_predict"]:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"], do_lower_case=args["do_lower_case"])
-        model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(args["output_dir"])
-        eval_batch_size = args["per_device_eval_batch_size"] * args["n_device"]
-        predict_dataset, _ = load_and_cache_examples(
-            args, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, eval_batch_size, mode="test"
-        )
-        y_true, y_pred, pred_loss = evaluate(args, strategy, model, tokenizer, labels, pad_token_label_id, mode="test")
-        output_test_results_file = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "test_results.txt")
-        output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(args["output_dir"], "test_predictions.txt")
-        report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
-
-        with tf.io.gfile.GFile(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
-            report = metrics.classification_report(y_true, y_pred, digits=4)
-
-            logging.info("\n" + report)
-
-            writer.write(report)
-            writer.write("\n\nloss = " + str(pred_loss))
-
-        with tf.io.gfile.GFile(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
-            with tf.io.gfile.GFile(os.path.join(args["data_dir"], "test.txt"), "r") as f:
-                example_id = 0
-
-                for line in f:
-                    if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
-                        writer.write(line)
-
-                        if not y_pred[example_id]:
-                            example_id += 1
-                    elif y_pred[example_id]:
-                        output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + y_pred[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
-                        writer.write(output_line)
-                    else:
-                        logging.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    flags.mark_flag_as_required("data_dir")
-    flags.mark_flag_as_required("output_dir")
-    flags.mark_flag_as_required("model_name_or_path")
-    flags.mark_flag_as_required("model_type")
-    app.run(main)

examples/ner/utils_ner.py

@@ -1,210 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
-# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-""" Named entity recognition fine-tuning: utilities to work with CoNLL-2003 task. """
-
-
-import logging
-import os
-
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-class InputExample(object):
-    """A single training/test example for token classification."""
-
-    def __init__(self, guid, words, labels):
-        """Constructs a InputExample.
-
-        Args:
-            guid: Unique id for the example.
-            words: list. The words of the sequence.
-            labels: (Optional) list. The labels for each word of the sequence. This should be
-            specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
-        """
-        self.guid = guid
-        self.words = words
-        self.labels = labels
-
-
-class InputFeatures(object):
-    """A single set of features of data."""
-
-    def __init__(self, input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids):
-        self.input_ids = input_ids
-        self.input_mask = input_mask
-        self.segment_ids = segment_ids
-        self.label_ids = label_ids
-
-
-def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode):
-    file_path = os.path.join(data_dir, "{}.txt".format(mode))
-    guid_index = 1
-    examples = []
-    with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-        words = []
-        labels = []
-        for line in f:
-            if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
-                if words:
-                    examples.append(InputExample(guid="{}-{}".format(mode, guid_index), words=words, labels=labels))
-                    guid_index += 1
-                    words = []
-                    labels = []
-            else:
-                splits = line.split(" ")
-                words.append(splits[0])
-                if len(splits) > 1:
-                    labels.append(splits[-1].replace("\n", ""))
-                else:
-                    # Examples could have no label for mode = "test"
-                    labels.append("O")
-        if words:
-            examples.append(InputExample(guid="{}-{}".format(mode, guid_index), words=words, labels=labels))
-    return examples
-
-
-def convert_examples_to_features(
-    examples,
-    label_list,
-    max_seq_length,
-    tokenizer,
-    cls_token_at_end=False,
-    cls_token="[CLS]",
-    cls_token_segment_id=1,
-    sep_token="[SEP]",
-    sep_token_extra=False,
-    pad_on_left=False,
-    pad_token=0,
-    pad_token_segment_id=0,
-    pad_token_label_id=-100,
-    sequence_a_segment_id=0,
-    mask_padding_with_zero=True,
-):
-    """ Loads a data file into a list of `InputBatch`s
-        `cls_token_at_end` define the location of the CLS token:
-            - False (Default, BERT/XLM pattern): [CLS] + A + [SEP] + B + [SEP]
-            - True (XLNet/GPT pattern): A + [SEP] + B + [SEP] + [CLS]
-        `cls_token_segment_id` define the segment id associated to the CLS token (0 for BERT, 2 for XLNet)
-    """
-
-    label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
-
-    features = []
-    for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
-        if ex_index % 10000 == 0:
-            logger.info("Writing example %d of %d", ex_index, len(examples))
-
-        tokens = []
-        label_ids = []
-        for word, label in zip(example.words, example.labels):
-            word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
-
-            # bert-base-multilingual-cased sometimes output "nothing ([]) when calling tokenize with just a space.
-            if len(word_tokens) > 0:
-                tokens.extend(word_tokens)
-                # Use the real label id for the first token of the word, and padding ids for the remaining tokens
-                label_ids.extend([label_map[label]] + [pad_token_label_id] * (len(word_tokens) - 1))
-
-        # Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2" and with "- 3" for RoBERTa.
-        special_tokens_count = tokenizer.num_added_tokens()
-        if len(tokens) > max_seq_length - special_tokens_count:
-            tokens = tokens[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
-            label_ids = label_ids[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
-
-        # The convention in BERT is:
-        # (a) For sequence pairs:
-        #  tokens:   [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]
-        #  type_ids:   0   0  0    0    0     0       0   0   1  1  1  1   1   1
-        # (b) For single sequences:
-        #  tokens:   [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]
-        #  type_ids:   0   0   0   0  0     0   0
-        #
-        # Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first
-        # sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and
-        # `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece
-        # embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary
-        # since the [SEP] token unambiguously separates the sequences, but it makes
-        # it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences.
-        #
-        # For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is
-        # used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because
-        # the entire model is fine-tuned.
-        tokens += [sep_token]
-        label_ids += [pad_token_label_id]
-        if sep_token_extra:
-            # roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences
-            tokens += [sep_token]
-            label_ids += [pad_token_label_id]
-        segment_ids = [sequence_a_segment_id] * len(tokens)
-
-        if cls_token_at_end:
-            tokens += [cls_token]
-            label_ids += [pad_token_label_id]
-            segment_ids += [cls_token_segment_id]
-        else:
-            tokens = [cls_token] + tokens
-            label_ids = [pad_token_label_id] + label_ids
-            segment_ids = [cls_token_segment_id] + segment_ids
-
-        input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
-
-        # The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
-        # tokens are attended to.
-        input_mask = [1 if mask_padding_with_zero else 0] * len(input_ids)
-
-        # Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
-        padding_length = max_seq_length - len(input_ids)
-        if pad_on_left:
-            input_ids = ([pad_token] * padding_length) + input_ids
-            input_mask = ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length) + input_mask
-            segment_ids = ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length) + segment_ids
-            label_ids = ([pad_token_label_id] * padding_length) + label_ids
-        else:
-            input_ids += [pad_token] * padding_length
-            input_mask += [0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length
-            segment_ids += [pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length
-            label_ids += [pad_token_label_id] * padding_length
-
-        assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length
-        assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length
-        assert len(segment_ids) == max_seq_length
-        assert len(label_ids) == max_seq_length
-
-        if ex_index < 5:
-            logger.info("*** Example ***")
-            logger.info("guid: %s", example.guid)
-            logger.info("tokens: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in tokens]))
-            logger.info("input_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in input_ids]))
-            logger.info("input_mask: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in input_mask]))
-            logger.info("segment_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in segment_ids]))
-            logger.info("label_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in label_ids]))
-
-        features.append(
-            InputFeatures(input_ids=input_ids, input_mask=input_mask, segment_ids=segment_ids, label_ids=label_ids)
-        )
-    return features
-
-
-def get_labels(path):
-    if path:
-        with open(path, "r") as f:
-            labels = f.read().splitlines()
-        if "O" not in labels:
-            labels = ["O"] + labels
-        return labels
-    else:
-        return ["O", "B-MISC", "I-MISC", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "B-LOC", "I-LOC"]

examples/question-answering/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,159 @@
+
+
+## SQuAD
+
+Based on the script [`run_squad.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_squad.py).
+
+#### Fine-tuning BERT on SQuAD1.0
+
+This example code fine-tunes BERT on the SQuAD1.0 dataset. It runs in 24 min (with BERT-base) or 68 min (with BERT-large)
+on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for SQuAD can be downloaded with the following links and should be saved in a
+$SQUAD_DIR directory.
+
+* [train-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v1.1.json)
+* [dev-v1.1.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v1.1.json)
+* [evaluate-v1.1.py](https://github.com/allenai/bi-att-flow/blob/master/squad/evaluate-v1.1.py)
+
+And for SQuAD2.0, you need to download:
+
+- [train-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json)
+- [dev-v2.0.json](https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json)
+- [evaluate-v2.0.py](https://worksheets.codalab.org/rest/bundles/0x6b567e1cf2e041ec80d7098f031c5c9e/contents/blob/)
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
+  --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 12 \
+  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
+  --max_seq_length 384 \
+  --doc_stride 128 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/debug_squad/
+```
+
+Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+
+```bash
+f1 = 88.52
+exact_match = 81.22
+```
+
+#### Distributed training
+
+
+Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs and Bert Whole Word Masking uncased model to reach a F1 > 93 on SQuAD1.1:
+
+```bash
+python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=8 ./examples/run_squad.py \
+    --model_type bert \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 2 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./examples/models/wwm_uncased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=3   \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=3   \
+```
+
+Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results:
+
+```bash
+f1 = 93.15
+exact_match = 86.91
+```
+
+This fine-tuned model is available as a checkpoint under the reference
+`bert-large-uncased-whole-word-masking-finetuned-squad`.
+
+#### Fine-tuning XLNet on SQuAD
+
+This example code fine-tunes XLNet on both SQuAD1.0 and SQuAD2.0 dataset. See above to download the data for SQuAD .
+
+##### Command for SQuAD1.0:
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+    --model_type xlnet \
+    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v1.1.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v1.1.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 2 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=4  \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=4   \
+    --save_steps 5000
+```
+
+##### Command for SQuAD2.0:
+
+```bash
+export SQUAD_DIR=/path/to/SQUAD
+
+python run_squad.py \
+    --model_type xlnet \
+    --model_name_or_path xlnet-large-cased \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --version_2_with_negative \
+    --train_file $SQUAD_DIR/train-v2.0.json \
+    --predict_file $SQUAD_DIR/dev-v2.0.json \
+    --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 4 \
+    --max_seq_length 384 \
+    --doc_stride 128 \
+    --output_dir ./wwm_cased_finetuned_squad/ \
+    --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=2  \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2   \
+    --save_steps 5000
+```
+
+Larger batch size may improve the performance while costing more memory.
+
+##### Results for SQuAD1.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
+
+```python
+{
+"exact": 85.45884578997162,
+"f1": 92.5974600601065,
+"total": 10570,
+"HasAns_exact": 85.45884578997162,
+"HasAns_f1": 92.59746006010651,
+"HasAns_total": 10570
+}
+```
+
+##### Results for SQuAD2.0 with the previously defined hyper-parameters:
+
+```python
+{
+"exact": 80.4177545691906,
+"f1": 84.07154997729623,
+"total": 11873,
+"HasAns_exact": 76.73751686909581,
+"HasAns_f1": 84.05558584352873,
+"HasAns_total": 5928,
+"NoAns_exact": 84.0874684608915,
+"NoAns_f1": 84.0874684608915,
+"NoAns_total": 5945
+}
+```
+

examples/question-answering/run_squad.py

@@ -307,7 +307,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
             if args.model_type in ["xlm", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"]:
                 del inputs["token_type_ids"]
 
-            example_indices = batch[3]
+            feature_indices = batch[3]
 
             # XLNet and XLM use more arguments for their predictions
             if args.model_type in ["xlnet", "xlm"]:
@@ -320,8 +320,9 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
 
             outputs = model(**inputs)
 
-        for i, example_index in enumerate(example_indices):
-            eval_feature = features[example_index.item()]
+        for i, feature_index in enumerate(feature_indices):
+            # TODO: i and feature_index are the same number! Simplify by removing enumerate?
+            eval_feature = features[feature_index.item()]
             unique_id = int(eval_feature.unique_id)
 
             output = [to_list(output[i]) for output in outputs]

examples/requirements.txt

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
-tensorboardX
 tensorboard
 scikit-learn
 seqeval
 psutil
 sacrebleu
 rouge-score
-tensorflow_datasets
+tensorflow_datasets
+pytorch-lightning==0.7.3  # April 10, 2020 release

examples/run_glue.py

@@ -1,661 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
-# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-""" Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE (Bert, XLM, XLNet, RoBERTa, Albert, XLM-RoBERTa)."""
-
-
-import argparse
-import glob
-import json
-import logging
-import os
-import random
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (
-    MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING,
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    AutoConfig,
-    AutoModelForSequenceClassification,
-    AutoTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
-)
-from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
-from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
-from transformers import glue_output_modes as output_modes
-from transformers import glue_processors as processors
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_FOR_SEQUENCE_CLASSIFICATION_MAPPING.keys())
-MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
-
-ALL_MODELS = sum((tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES), (),)
-
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
-
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
-        },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
-    )
-
-    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
-    if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")) and os.path.isfile(
-        os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")
-    ):
-        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
-        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
-        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
-
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True,
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
-    )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    epochs_trained = 0
-    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
-    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
-    if os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
-        # set global_step to global_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
-        try:
-            global_step = int(args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0])
-        except ValueError:
-            global_step = 0
-        epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-        steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
-        logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
-        logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
-
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(
-        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0],
-    )
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-
-            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
-            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
-                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
-                continue
-
-            model.train()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-            if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                    batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
-                )  # XLM, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0 or (
-                # last step in epoch but step is always smaller than gradient_accumulation_steps
-                len(epoch_iterator) <= args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-                and (step + 1) == len(epoch_iterator)
-            ):
-                if args.fp16:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-                else:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    logs = {}
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            eval_key = "eval_{}".format(key)
-                            logs[eval_key] = value
-
-                    loss_scalar = (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps
-                    learning_rate_scalar = scheduler.get_lr()[0]
-                    logs["learning_rate"] = learning_rate_scalar
-                    logs["loss"] = loss_scalar
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                    for key, value in logs.items():
-                        tb_writer.add_scalar(key, value, global_step)
-                    print(json.dumps({**logs, **{"step": global_step}}))
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
-                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
-                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
-    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
-    eval_task_names = ("mnli", "mnli-mm") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.task_name,)
-    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir, args.output_dir + "-MM") if args.task_name == "mnli" else (args.output_dir,)
-
-    results = {}
-    for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
-        eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
-
-        args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-        # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-        eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
-
-        # multi-gpu eval
-        if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
-            model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-        # Eval!
-        logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-        logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-        logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-        eval_loss = 0.0
-        nb_eval_steps = 0
-        preds = None
-        out_label_ids = None
-        for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-            model.eval()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-
-            with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
-                if args.model_type != "distilbert":
-                    inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
-                        batch[2] if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
-                    )  # XLM, DistilBERT, RoBERTa, and XLM-RoBERTa don't use segment_ids
-                outputs = model(**inputs)
-                tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
-
-                eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
-            nb_eval_steps += 1
-            if preds is None:
-                preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-            else:
-                preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-
-        eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-        if args.output_mode == "classification":
-            preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
-        elif args.output_mode == "regression":
-            preds = np.squeeze(preds)
-        result = compute_metrics(eval_task, preds, out_label_ids)
-        results.update(result)
-
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
-        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
-            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-
-    return results
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0] and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    processor = processors[task]()
-    output_mode = output_modes[task]
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args.data_dir,
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
-            "dev" if evaluate else "train",
-            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
-            str(args.max_seq_length),
-            str(task),
-        ),
-    )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-    else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-        label_list = processor.get_labels()
-        if task in ["mnli", "mnli-mm"] and args.model_type in ["roberta", "xlmroberta"]:
-            # HACK(label indices are swapped in RoBERTa pretrained model)
-            label_list[1], label_list[2] = label_list[2], label_list[1]
-        examples = (
-            processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
-        )
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            tokenizer,
-            label_list=label_list,
-            max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-            output_mode=output_mode,
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-        )
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0 and not evaluate:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    if output_mode == "classification":
-        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-    elif output_mode == "regression":
-        all_labels = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.float)
-
-    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_labels)
-    return dataset
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_TYPES),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--task_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_seq_length",
-        default=128,
-        type=int,
-        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.",
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
-        )
-
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
-    # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(
-        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
-        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
-    )
-    logger.warning(
-        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
-    )
-
-    # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
-
-    # Prepare GLUE task
-    args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
-    if args.task_name not in processors:
-        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
-    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
-    args.output_mode = output_modes[args.task_name]
-    label_list = processor.get_labels()
-    num_labels = len(label_list)
-
-    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
-        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        num_labels=num_labels,
-        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path,
-        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
-        config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
-    model.to(args.device)
-
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-
-    # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
-
-    # Evaluation
-    results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
-
-            model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
-            results.update(result)
-
-    return results
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

examples/run_language_modeling.py

@@ -1,782 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
-# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-"""
-Fine-tuning the library models for language modeling on a text file (GPT, GPT-2, BERT, RoBERTa).
-GPT and GPT-2 are fine-tuned using a causal language modeling (CLM) loss while BERT and RoBERTa are fine-tuned
-using a masked language modeling (MLM) loss.
-"""
-
-
-import argparse
-import glob
-import logging
-import os
-import pickle
-import random
-import re
-import shutil
-from typing import Dict, List, Tuple
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.nn.utils.rnn import pad_sequence
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, Dataset, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (
-    MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING,
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    AutoConfig,
-    AutoModelWithLMHead,
-    AutoTokenizer,
-    PreTrainedModel,
-    PreTrainedTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
-)
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-
-MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES = list(MODEL_WITH_LM_HEAD_MAPPING.keys())
-MODEL_TYPES = tuple(conf.model_type for conf in MODEL_CONFIG_CLASSES)
-
-
-class TextDataset(Dataset):
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, args, file_path: str, block_size=512):
-        assert os.path.isfile(file_path)
-
-        block_size = block_size - (tokenizer.max_len - tokenizer.max_len_single_sentence)
-
-        directory, filename = os.path.split(file_path)
-        cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-            directory, args.model_type + "_cached_lm_" + str(block_size) + "_" + filename
-        )
-
-        if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-            logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            with open(cached_features_file, "rb") as handle:
-                self.examples = pickle.load(handle)
-        else:
-            logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", directory)
-
-            self.examples = []
-            with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-                text = f.read()
-
-            tokenized_text = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.tokenize(text))
-
-            for i in range(0, len(tokenized_text) - block_size + 1, block_size):  # Truncate in block of block_size
-                self.examples.append(tokenizer.build_inputs_with_special_tokens(tokenized_text[i : i + block_size]))
-            # Note that we are loosing the last truncated example here for the sake of simplicity (no padding)
-            # If your dataset is small, first you should loook for a bigger one :-) and second you
-            # can change this behavior by adding (model specific) padding.
-
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            with open(cached_features_file, "wb") as handle:
-                pickle.dump(self.examples, handle, protocol=pickle.HIGHEST_PROTOCOL)
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.examples)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, item):
-        return torch.tensor(self.examples[item], dtype=torch.long)
-
-
-class LineByLineTextDataset(Dataset):
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, args, file_path: str, block_size=512):
-        assert os.path.isfile(file_path)
-        # Here, we do not cache the features, operating under the assumption
-        # that we will soon use fast multithreaded tokenizers from the
-        # `tokenizers` repo everywhere =)
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", file_path)
-
-        with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
-            lines = [line for line in f.read().splitlines() if (len(line) > 0 and not line.isspace())]
-
-        self.examples = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(lines, add_special_tokens=True, max_length=block_size)["input_ids"]
-
-    def __len__(self):
-        return len(self.examples)
-
-    def __getitem__(self, i):
-        return torch.tensor(self.examples[i], dtype=torch.long)
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
-    file_path = args.eval_data_file if evaluate else args.train_data_file
-    if args.line_by_line:
-        return LineByLineTextDataset(tokenizer, args, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
-    else:
-        return TextDataset(tokenizer, args, file_path=file_path, block_size=args.block_size)
-
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
-
-
-def _sorted_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix="checkpoint", use_mtime=False) -> List[str]:
-    ordering_and_checkpoint_path = []
-
-    glob_checkpoints = glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "{}-*".format(checkpoint_prefix)))
-
-    for path in glob_checkpoints:
-        if use_mtime:
-            ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((os.path.getmtime(path), path))
-        else:
-            regex_match = re.match(".*{}-([0-9]+)".format(checkpoint_prefix), path)
-            if regex_match and regex_match.groups():
-                ordering_and_checkpoint_path.append((int(regex_match.groups()[0]), path))
-
-    checkpoints_sorted = sorted(ordering_and_checkpoint_path)
-    checkpoints_sorted = [checkpoint[1] for checkpoint in checkpoints_sorted]
-    return checkpoints_sorted
-
-
-def _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix="checkpoint", use_mtime=False) -> None:
-    if not args.save_total_limit:
-        return
-    if args.save_total_limit <= 0:
-        return
-
-    # Check if we should delete older checkpoint(s)
-    checkpoints_sorted = _sorted_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix, use_mtime)
-    if len(checkpoints_sorted) <= args.save_total_limit:
-        return
-
-    number_of_checkpoints_to_delete = max(0, len(checkpoints_sorted) - args.save_total_limit)
-    checkpoints_to_be_deleted = checkpoints_sorted[:number_of_checkpoints_to_delete]
-    for checkpoint in checkpoints_to_be_deleted:
-        logger.info("Deleting older checkpoint [{}] due to args.save_total_limit".format(checkpoint))
-        shutil.rmtree(checkpoint)
-
-
-def mask_tokens(inputs: torch.Tensor, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, args) -> Tuple[torch.Tensor, torch.Tensor]:
-    """ Prepare masked tokens inputs/labels for masked language modeling: 80% MASK, 10% random, 10% original. """
-
-    if tokenizer.mask_token is None:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "This tokenizer does not have a mask token which is necessary for masked language modeling. Remove the --mlm flag if you want to use this tokenizer."
-        )
-
-    labels = inputs.clone()
-    # We sample a few tokens in each sequence for masked-LM training (with probability args.mlm_probability defaults to 0.15 in Bert/RoBERTa)
-    probability_matrix = torch.full(labels.shape, args.mlm_probability)
-    special_tokens_mask = [
-        tokenizer.get_special_tokens_mask(val, already_has_special_tokens=True) for val in labels.tolist()
-    ]
-    probability_matrix.masked_fill_(torch.tensor(special_tokens_mask, dtype=torch.bool), value=0.0)
-    if tokenizer._pad_token is not None:
-        padding_mask = labels.eq(tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-        probability_matrix.masked_fill_(padding_mask, value=0.0)
-    masked_indices = torch.bernoulli(probability_matrix).bool()
-    labels[~masked_indices] = -100  # We only compute loss on masked tokens
-
-    # 80% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with tokenizer.mask_token ([MASK])
-    indices_replaced = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.8)).bool() & masked_indices
-    inputs[indices_replaced] = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokenizer.mask_token)
-
-    # 10% of the time, we replace masked input tokens with random word
-    indices_random = torch.bernoulli(torch.full(labels.shape, 0.5)).bool() & masked_indices & ~indices_replaced
-    random_words = torch.randint(len(tokenizer), labels.shape, dtype=torch.long)
-    inputs[indices_random] = random_words[indices_random]
-
-    # The rest of the time (10% of the time) we keep the masked input tokens unchanged
-    return inputs, labels
-
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model: PreTrainedModel, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer) -> Tuple[int, float]:
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-
-    def collate(examples: List[torch.Tensor]):
-        if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
-            return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True)
-        return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True, padding_value=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(
-        train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size, collate_fn=collate
-    )
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
-        },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
-    )
-
-    # Check if saved optimizer or scheduler states exist
-    if (
-        args.model_name_or_path
-        and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt"))
-        and os.path.isfile(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt"))
-    ):
-        # Load in optimizer and scheduler states
-        optimizer.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "optimizer.pt")))
-        scheduler.load_state_dict(torch.load(os.path.join(args.model_name_or_path, "scheduler.pt")))
-
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
-    )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    epochs_trained = 0
-    steps_trained_in_current_epoch = 0
-    # Check if continuing training from a checkpoint
-    if args.model_name_or_path and os.path.exists(args.model_name_or_path):
-        try:
-            # set global_step to gobal_step of last saved checkpoint from model path
-            checkpoint_suffix = args.model_name_or_path.split("-")[-1].split("/")[0]
-            global_step = int(checkpoint_suffix)
-            epochs_trained = global_step // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-            steps_trained_in_current_epoch = global_step % (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-
-            logger.info("  Continuing training from checkpoint, will skip to saved global_step")
-            logger.info("  Continuing training from epoch %d", epochs_trained)
-            logger.info("  Continuing training from global step %d", global_step)
-            logger.info("  Will skip the first %d steps in the first epoch", steps_trained_in_current_epoch)
-        except ValueError:
-            logger.info("  Starting fine-tuning.")
-
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-
-    model_to_resize = model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-    model_to_resize.resize_token_embeddings(len(tokenizer))
-
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(
-        epochs_trained, int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]
-    )
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproducibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-
-            # Skip past any already trained steps if resuming training
-            if steps_trained_in_current_epoch > 0:
-                steps_trained_in_current_epoch -= 1
-                continue
-
-            inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
-            inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
-            labels = labels.to(args.device)
-            model.train()
-            outputs = model(inputs, masked_lm_labels=labels) if args.mlm else model(inputs, labels=labels)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-                if args.fp16:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-                else:
-                    torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    checkpoint_prefix = "checkpoint"
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "{}-{}".format(checkpoint_prefix, global_step))
-                    os.makedirs(output_dir, exist_ok=True)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-                    _rotate_checkpoints(args, checkpoint_prefix)
-
-                    torch.save(optimizer.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "optimizer.pt"))
-                    torch.save(scheduler.state_dict(), os.path.join(output_dir, "scheduler.pt"))
-                    logger.info("Saving optimizer and scheduler states to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model: PreTrainedModel, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, prefix="") -> Dict:
-    # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
-    eval_output_dir = args.output_dir
-
-    eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=True)
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        os.makedirs(eval_output_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-    args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-
-    def collate(examples: List[torch.Tensor]):
-        if tokenizer._pad_token is None:
-            return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True)
-        return pad_sequence(examples, batch_first=True, padding_value=tokenizer.pad_token_id)
-
-    eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-    eval_dataloader = DataLoader(
-        eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size, collate_fn=collate
-    )
-
-    # multi-gpu evaluate
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Eval!
-    logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-    eval_loss = 0.0
-    nb_eval_steps = 0
-    model.eval()
-
-    for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-        inputs, labels = mask_tokens(batch, tokenizer, args) if args.mlm else (batch, batch)
-        inputs = inputs.to(args.device)
-        labels = labels.to(args.device)
-
-        with torch.no_grad():
-            outputs = model(inputs, masked_lm_labels=labels) if args.mlm else model(inputs, labels=labels)
-            lm_loss = outputs[0]
-            eval_loss += lm_loss.mean().item()
-        nb_eval_steps += 1
-
-    eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-    perplexity = torch.exp(torch.tensor(eval_loss))
-
-    result = {"perplexity": perplexity}
-
-    output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, prefix, "eval_results.txt")
-    with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-        logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(prefix))
-        for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-            logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-            writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-
-    return result
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--train_data_file", default=None, type=str, required=True, help="The input training data file (a text file)."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type", type=str, required=True, help="The model architecture to be trained or fine-tuned.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_data_file",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="An optional input evaluation data file to evaluate the perplexity on (a text file).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--line_by_line",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether distinct lines of text in the dataset are to be handled as distinct sequences.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--should_continue", action="store_true", help="Whether to continue from latest checkpoint in output_dir"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="The model checkpoint for weights initialization. Leave None if you want to train a model from scratch.",
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--mlm", action="store_true", help="Train with masked-language modeling loss instead of language modeling."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--mlm_probability", type=float, default=0.15, help="Ratio of tokens to mask for masked language modeling loss"
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="Optional pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path. If both are None, initialize a new config.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="Optional pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name_or_path. If both are None, initialize a new tokenizer.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        help="Optional directory to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3 (instead of the default one)",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--block_size",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="Optional input sequence length after tokenization."
-        "The training dataset will be truncated in block of this size for training."
-        "Default to the model max input length for single sentence inputs (take into account special tokens).",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step."
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=4, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight decay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=1.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--save_total_limit",
-        type=int,
-        default=None,
-        help="Limit the total amount of checkpoints, delete the older checkpoints in the output_dir, does not delete by default",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name_or_path ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if args.model_type in ["bert", "roberta", "distilbert", "camembert"] and not args.mlm:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "BERT and RoBERTa-like models do not have LM heads but masked LM heads. They must be run using the --mlm "
-            "flag (masked language modeling)."
-        )
-    if args.eval_data_file is None and args.do_eval:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Cannot do evaluation without an evaluation data file. Either supply a file to --eval_data_file "
-            "or remove the --do_eval argument."
-        )
-    if args.should_continue:
-        sorted_checkpoints = _sorted_checkpoints(args)
-        if len(sorted_checkpoints) == 0:
-            raise ValueError("Used --should_continue but no checkpoint was found in --output_dir.")
-        else:
-            args.model_name_or_path = sorted_checkpoints[-1]
-
-    if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
-        )
-
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
-    # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(
-        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
-        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
-    )
-    logger.warning(
-        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
-    )
-
-    # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
-
-    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
-
-    if args.config_name:
-        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.config_name, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
-    elif args.model_name_or_path:
-        config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
-    else:
-        # When we release a pip version exposing CONFIG_MAPPING,
-        # we can do `config = CONFIG_MAPPING[args.model_type]()`.
-        raise ValueError(
-            "You are instantiating a new config instance from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another script, save it,"
-            "and load it from here, using --config_name"
-        )
-
-    if args.tokenizer_name:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.tokenizer_name, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
-    elif args.model_name_or_path:
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.model_name_or_path, cache_dir=args.cache_dir)
-    else:
-        raise ValueError(
-            "You are instantiating a new tokenizer from scratch. This is not supported, but you can do it from another script, save it,"
-            "and load it from here, using --tokenizer_name"
-        )
-
-    if args.block_size <= 0:
-        args.block_size = tokenizer.max_len
-        # Our input block size will be the max possible for the model
-    else:
-        args.block_size = min(args.block_size, tokenizer.max_len)
-
-    if args.model_name_or_path:
-        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(
-            args.model_name_or_path,
-            from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
-            config=config,
-            cache_dir=args.cache_dir,
-        )
-    else:
-        logger.info("Training new model from scratch")
-        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_config(config)
-
-    model.to(args.device)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # End of barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training download model & vocab
-
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-
-    # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-            torch.distributed.barrier()  # Barrier to make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
-
-        if args.local_rank == 0:
-            torch.distributed.barrier()
-
-        global_step, tr_loss = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use save_pretrained for the model and tokenizer, you can reload them using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir, exist_ok=True)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
-
-    # Evaluation
-    results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
-
-            model = AutoModelWithLMHead.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
-            results.update(result)
-
-    return results
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

examples/run_multiple_choice.py

@@ -1,678 +0,0 @@
-# coding=utf-8
-# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
-# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
-#
-# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
-# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
-# You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
-# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
-# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
-# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
-# limitations under the License.
-""" Finetuning the library models for multiple choice (Bert, Roberta, XLNet)."""
-
-
-import argparse
-import glob
-import logging
-import os
-import random
-
-import numpy as np
-import torch
-from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler, TensorDataset
-from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
-from tqdm import tqdm, trange
-
-from transformers import (
-    WEIGHTS_NAME,
-    AdamW,
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForMultipleChoice,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    RobertaConfig,
-    RobertaForMultipleChoice,
-    RobertaTokenizer,
-    XLNetConfig,
-    XLNetForMultipleChoice,
-    XLNetTokenizer,
-    get_linear_schedule_with_warmup,
-)
-from utils_multiple_choice import convert_examples_to_features, processors
-
-
-try:
-    from torch.utils.tensorboard import SummaryWriter
-except ImportError:
-    from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
-
-
-logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
-
-ALL_MODELS = sum(
-    (tuple(conf.pretrained_config_archive_map.keys()) for conf in (BertConfig, XLNetConfig, RobertaConfig)), ()
-)
-
-MODEL_CLASSES = {
-    "bert": (BertConfig, BertForMultipleChoice, BertTokenizer),
-    "xlnet": (XLNetConfig, XLNetForMultipleChoice, XLNetTokenizer),
-    "roberta": (RobertaConfig, RobertaForMultipleChoice, RobertaTokenizer),
-}
-
-
-def select_field(features, field):
-    return [[choice[field] for choice in feature.choices_features] for feature in features]
-
-
-def simple_accuracy(preds, labels):
-    return (preds == labels).mean()
-
-
-def set_seed(args):
-    random.seed(args.seed)
-    np.random.seed(args.seed)
-    torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
-    if args.n_gpu > 0:
-        torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
-
-
-def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
-    """ Train the model """
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
-
-    args.train_batch_size = args.per_gpu_train_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-    train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_dataset) if args.local_rank == -1 else DistributedSampler(train_dataset)
-    train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
-
-    if args.max_steps > 0:
-        t_total = args.max_steps
-        args.num_train_epochs = args.max_steps // (len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps) + 1
-    else:
-        t_total = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
-
-    # Prepare optimizer and schedule (linear warmup and decay)
-    no_decay = ["bias", "LayerNorm.weight"]
-    optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
-        {
-            "params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)],
-            "weight_decay": args.weight_decay,
-        },
-        {"params": [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], "weight_decay": 0.0},
-    ]
-    optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
-    scheduler = get_linear_schedule_with_warmup(
-        optimizer, num_warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, num_training_steps=t_total
-    )
-    if args.fp16:
-        try:
-            from apex import amp
-        except ImportError:
-            raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use fp16 training.")
-        model, optimizer = amp.initialize(model, optimizer, opt_level=args.fp16_opt_level)
-
-    # multi-gpu training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.n_gpu > 1:
-        model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-    # Distributed training (should be after apex fp16 initialization)
-    if args.local_rank != -1:
-        model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(
-            model, device_ids=[args.local_rank], output_device=args.local_rank, find_unused_parameters=True
-        )
-
-    # Train!
-    logger.info("***** Running training *****")
-    logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(train_dataset))
-    logger.info("  Num Epochs = %d", args.num_train_epochs)
-    logger.info("  Instantaneous batch size per GPU = %d", args.per_gpu_train_batch_size)
-    logger.info(
-        "  Total train batch size (w. parallel, distributed & accumulation) = %d",
-        args.train_batch_size
-        * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-        * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1),
-    )
-    logger.info("  Gradient Accumulation steps = %d", args.gradient_accumulation_steps)
-    logger.info("  Total optimization steps = %d", t_total)
-
-    global_step = 0
-    tr_loss, logging_loss = 0.0, 0.0
-    best_dev_acc = 0.0
-    best_steps = 0
-    model.zero_grad()
-    train_iterator = trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-    set_seed(args)  # Added here for reproductibility
-    for _ in train_iterator:
-        epoch_iterator = tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])
-        for step, batch in enumerate(epoch_iterator):
-            model.train()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-            inputs = {
-                "input_ids": batch[0],
-                "attention_mask": batch[1],
-                "token_type_ids": batch[2]
-                if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"]
-                else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                "labels": batch[3],
-            }
-            outputs = model(**inputs)
-            loss = outputs[0]  # model outputs are always tuple in transformers (see doc)
-
-            if args.n_gpu > 1:
-                loss = loss.mean()  # mean() to average on multi-gpu parallel training
-            if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
-                loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-
-            if args.fp16:
-                with amp.scale_loss(loss, optimizer) as scaled_loss:
-                    scaled_loss.backward()
-                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(amp.master_params(optimizer), args.max_grad_norm)
-            else:
-                loss.backward()
-                torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.max_grad_norm)
-
-            tr_loss += loss.item()
-            if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
-
-                optimizer.step()
-                scheduler.step()  # Update learning rate schedule
-                model.zero_grad()
-                global_step += 1
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.logging_steps > 0 and global_step % args.logging_steps == 0:
-                    # Log metrics
-                    if (
-                        args.local_rank == -1 and args.evaluate_during_training
-                    ):  # Only evaluate when single GPU otherwise metrics may not average well
-                        results = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer)
-                        for key, value in results.items():
-                            tb_writer.add_scalar("eval_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                        if results["eval_acc"] > best_dev_acc:
-                            best_dev_acc = results["eval_acc"]
-                            best_steps = global_step
-                            if args.do_test:
-                                results_test = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, test=True)
-                                for key, value in results_test.items():
-                                    tb_writer.add_scalar("test_{}".format(key), value, global_step)
-                                logger.info(
-                                    "test acc: %s, loss: %s, global steps: %s",
-                                    str(results_test["eval_acc"]),
-                                    str(results_test["eval_loss"]),
-                                    str(global_step),
-                                )
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("lr", scheduler.get_lr()[0], global_step)
-                    tb_writer.add_scalar("loss", (tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps, global_step)
-                    logger.info(
-                        "Average loss: %s at global step: %s",
-                        str((tr_loss - logging_loss) / args.logging_steps),
-                        str(global_step),
-                    )
-                    logging_loss = tr_loss
-
-                if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and args.save_steps > 0 and global_step % args.save_steps == 0:
-                    # Save model checkpoint
-                    output_dir = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpoint-{}".format(global_step))
-                    if not os.path.exists(output_dir):
-                        os.makedirs(output_dir)
-                    model_to_save = (
-                        model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-                    )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-                    model_to_save.save_pretrained(output_dir)
-                    tokenizer.save_vocabulary(output_dir)
-                    torch.save(args, os.path.join(output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-                    logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", output_dir)
-
-            if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-                epoch_iterator.close()
-                break
-        if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
-            train_iterator.close()
-            break
-
-    if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        tb_writer.close()
-
-    return global_step, tr_loss / global_step, best_steps
-
-
-def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix="", test=False):
-    eval_task_names = (args.task_name,)
-    eval_outputs_dirs = (args.output_dir,)
-
-    results = {}
-    for eval_task, eval_output_dir in zip(eval_task_names, eval_outputs_dirs):
-        eval_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, eval_task, tokenizer, evaluate=not test, test=test)
-
-        if not os.path.exists(eval_output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(eval_output_dir)
-
-        args.eval_batch_size = args.per_gpu_eval_batch_size * max(1, args.n_gpu)
-        # Note that DistributedSampler samples randomly
-        eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_dataset)
-        eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
-
-        # multi-gpu evaluate
-        if args.n_gpu > 1:
-            model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
-
-        # Eval!
-        logger.info("***** Running evaluation {} *****".format(prefix))
-        logger.info("  Num examples = %d", len(eval_dataset))
-        logger.info("  Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
-        eval_loss = 0.0
-        nb_eval_steps = 0
-        preds = None
-        out_label_ids = None
-        for batch in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
-            model.eval()
-            batch = tuple(t.to(args.device) for t in batch)
-
-            with torch.no_grad():
-                inputs = {
-                    "input_ids": batch[0],
-                    "attention_mask": batch[1],
-                    "token_type_ids": batch[2]
-                    if args.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"]
-                    else None,  # XLM don't use segment_ids
-                    "labels": batch[3],
-                }
-                outputs = model(**inputs)
-                tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
-
-                eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
-            nb_eval_steps += 1
-            if preds is None:
-                preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
-                out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
-            else:
-                preds = np.append(preds, logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-                out_label_ids = np.append(out_label_ids, inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
-
-        eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
-        preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
-        acc = simple_accuracy(preds, out_label_ids)
-        result = {"eval_acc": acc, "eval_loss": eval_loss}
-        results.update(result)
-
-        output_eval_file = os.path.join(eval_output_dir, "is_test_" + str(test).lower() + "_eval_results.txt")
-
-        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
-            logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(str(prefix) + " is test:" + str(test)))
-            writer.write("model           =%s\n" % str(args.model_name_or_path))
-            writer.write(
-                "total batch size=%d\n"
-                % (
-                    args.per_gpu_train_batch_size
-                    * args.gradient_accumulation_steps
-                    * (torch.distributed.get_world_size() if args.local_rank != -1 else 1)
-                )
-            )
-            writer.write("train num epochs=%d\n" % args.num_train_epochs)
-            writer.write("fp16            =%s\n" % args.fp16)
-            writer.write("max seq length  =%d\n" % args.max_seq_length)
-            for key in sorted(result.keys()):
-                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
-                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
-    return results
-
-
-def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False, test=False):
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    processor = processors[task]()
-    # Load data features from cache or dataset file
-    if evaluate:
-        cached_mode = "dev"
-    elif test:
-        cached_mode = "test"
-    else:
-        cached_mode = "train"
-    assert not (evaluate and test)
-    cached_features_file = os.path.join(
-        args.data_dir,
-        "cached_{}_{}_{}_{}".format(
-            cached_mode,
-            list(filter(None, args.model_name_or_path.split("/"))).pop(),
-            str(args.max_seq_length),
-            str(task),
-        ),
-    )
-    if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
-        logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-        features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
-    else:
-        logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
-        label_list = processor.get_labels()
-        if evaluate:
-            examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
-        elif test:
-            examples = processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir)
-        else:
-            examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
-        logger.info("Training number: %s", str(len(examples)))
-        features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            label_list,
-            args.max_seq_length,
-            tokenizer,
-            pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-            pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
-        )
-        if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
-            torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training process the dataset, and the others will use the cache
-
-    # Convert to Tensors and build dataset
-    all_input_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_input_mask = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "input_mask"), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_segment_ids = torch.tensor(select_field(features, "segment_ids"), dtype=torch.long)
-    all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
-
-    dataset = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
-    return dataset
-
-
-def main():
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-
-    # Required parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--data_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_type",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Model type selected in the list: " + ", ".join(MODEL_CLASSES.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--model_name_or_path",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="Path to pre-trained model or shortcut name selected in the list: " + ", ".join(ALL_MODELS),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--task_name",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The name of the task to train selected in the list: " + ", ".join(processors.keys()),
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--output_dir",
-        default=None,
-        type=str,
-        required=True,
-        help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.",
-    )
-
-    # Other parameters
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--config_name", default="", type=str, help="Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--tokenizer_name",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--cache_dir",
-        default="",
-        type=str,
-        help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_seq_length",
-        default=128,
-        type=int,
-        help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
-        "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--do_train", action="store_true", help="Whether to run training.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action="store_true", help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
-    parser.add_argument("--do_test", action="store_true", help="Whether to run test on the test set")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--evaluate_during_training", action="store_true", help="Run evaluation during training at each logging step."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--do_lower_case", action="store_true", help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model."
-    )
-
-    parser.add_argument("--per_gpu_train_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for training.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int, help="Batch size per GPU/CPU for evaluation."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--gradient_accumulation_steps",
-        type=int,
-        default=1,
-        help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float, help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
-    parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float, help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
-    parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float, help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
-    parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float, help="Max gradient norm.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float, help="Total number of training epochs to perform."
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--max_steps",
-        default=-1,
-        type=int,
-        help="If > 0: set total number of training steps to perform. Override num_train_epochs.",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--warmup_steps", default=0, type=int, help="Linear warmup over warmup_steps.")
-
-    parser.add_argument("--logging_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Log every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument("--save_steps", type=int, default=500, help="Save checkpoint every X updates steps.")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--eval_all_checkpoints",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Evaluate all checkpoints starting with the same prefix as model_name ending and ending with step number",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action="store_true", help="Avoid using CUDA when available")
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_output_dir", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the content of the output directory"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--seed", type=int, default=42, help="random seed for initialization")
-
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16",
-        action="store_true",
-        help="Whether to use 16-bit (mixed) precision (through NVIDIA apex) instead of 32-bit",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument(
-        "--fp16_opt_level",
-        type=str,
-        default="O1",
-        help="For fp16: Apex AMP optimization level selected in ['O0', 'O1', 'O2', and 'O3']."
-        "See details at https://nvidia.github.io/apex/amp.html",
-    )
-    parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1, help="For distributed training: local_rank")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_ip", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    parser.add_argument("--server_port", type=str, default="", help="For distant debugging.")
-    args = parser.parse_args()
-
-    if (
-        os.path.exists(args.output_dir)
-        and os.listdir(args.output_dir)
-        and args.do_train
-        and not args.overwrite_output_dir
-    ):
-        raise ValueError(
-            "Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(
-                args.output_dir
-            )
-        )
-
-    # Setup distant debugging if needed
-    if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
-        # Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
-        import ptvsd
-
-        print("Waiting for debugger attach")
-        ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
-        ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
-
-    # Setup CUDA, GPU & distributed training
-    if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
-        device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
-        args.n_gpu = 0 if args.no_cuda else torch.cuda.device_count()
-    else:  # Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
-        torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
-        device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
-        torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend="nccl")
-        args.n_gpu = 1
-    args.device = device
-
-    # Setup logging
-    logging.basicConfig(
-        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
-        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
-        level=logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
-    )
-    logger.warning(
-        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
-        args.local_rank,
-        device,
-        args.n_gpu,
-        bool(args.local_rank != -1),
-        args.fp16,
-    )
-
-    # Set seed
-    set_seed(args)
-
-    # Prepare GLUE task
-    args.task_name = args.task_name.lower()
-    if args.task_name not in processors:
-        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (args.task_name))
-    processor = processors[args.task_name]()
-    label_list = processor.get_labels()
-    num_labels = len(label_list)
-
-    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
-    if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
-    args.model_type = args.model_type.lower()
-    config_class, model_class, tokenizer_class = MODEL_CLASSES[args.model_type]
-    config = config_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.config_name if args.config_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        num_labels=num_labels,
-        finetuning_task=args.task_name,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-    tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.tokenizer_name if args.tokenizer_name else args.model_name_or_path,
-        do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-    model = model_class.from_pretrained(
-        args.model_name_or_path,
-        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in args.model_name_or_path),
-        config=config,
-        cache_dir=args.cache_dir if args.cache_dir else None,
-    )
-
-    if args.local_rank == 0:
-        torch.distributed.barrier()  # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
-
-    model.to(args.device)
-
-    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", args)
-    best_steps = 0
-
-    # Training
-    if args.do_train:
-        train_dataset = load_and_cache_examples(args, args.task_name, tokenizer, evaluate=False)
-        global_step, tr_loss, best_steps = train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer)
-        logger.info(" global_step = %s, average loss = %s", global_step, tr_loss)
-
-    # Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
-    if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
-        # Create output directory if needed
-        if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-            os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-        logger.info("Saving model checkpoint to %s", args.output_dir)
-        # Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer using `save_pretrained()`.
-        # They can then be reloaded using `from_pretrained()`
-        model_to_save = (
-            model.module if hasattr(model, "module") else model
-        )  # Take care of distributed/parallel training
-        model_to_save.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer.save_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-
-        # Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
-        torch.save(args, os.path.join(args.output_dir, "training_args.bin"))
-
-        # Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
-        model = model_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        tokenizer = tokenizer_class.from_pretrained(args.output_dir)
-        model.to(args.device)
-
-    # Evaluation
-    results = {}
-    if args.do_eval and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        if not args.do_train:
-            args.output_dir = args.model_name_or_path
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        if args.eval_all_checkpoints:
-            checkpoints = list(
-                os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + "/**/" + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True))
-            )
-            logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
-
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
-            results.update(result)
-
-    if args.do_test and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
-        if not args.do_train:
-            args.output_dir = args.model_name_or_path
-        checkpoints = [args.output_dir]
-        # if args.eval_all_checkpoints: # can not use this to do test!!
-        #     checkpoints = list(os.path.dirname(c) for c in sorted(glob.glob(args.output_dir + '/**/' + WEIGHTS_NAME, recursive=True)))
-        #     logging.getLogger("transformers.modeling_utils").setLevel(logging.WARN)  # Reduce logging
-        logger.info("Evaluate the following checkpoints: %s", checkpoints)
-        for checkpoint in checkpoints:
-            global_step = checkpoint.split("-")[-1] if len(checkpoints) > 1 else ""
-            prefix = checkpoint.split("/")[-1] if checkpoint.find("checkpoint") != -1 else ""
-
-            model = model_class.from_pretrained(checkpoint)
-            model.to(args.device)
-            result = evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=prefix, test=True)
-            result = dict((k + "_{}".format(global_step), v) for k, v in result.items())
-            results.update(result)
-    if best_steps:
-        logger.info("best steps of eval acc is the following checkpoints: %s", best_steps)
-    return results
-
-
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    main()

examples/run_tf_glue.py

@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-import os
-
-import tensorflow as tf
-import tensorflow_datasets
-
-from transformers import (
-    BertConfig,
-    BertForSequenceClassification,
-    BertTokenizer,
-    TFBertForSequenceClassification,
-    glue_convert_examples_to_features,
-    glue_processors,
-)
-
-
-# script parameters
-BATCH_SIZE = 32
-EVAL_BATCH_SIZE = BATCH_SIZE * 2
-USE_XLA = False
-USE_AMP = False
-EPOCHS = 3
-
-TASK = "mrpc"
-
-if TASK == "sst-2":
-    TFDS_TASK = "sst2"
-elif TASK == "sts-b":
-    TFDS_TASK = "stsb"
-else:
-    TFDS_TASK = TASK
-
-num_labels = len(glue_processors[TASK]().get_labels())
-print(num_labels)
-
-tf.config.optimizer.set_jit(USE_XLA)
-tf.config.optimizer.set_experimental_options({"auto_mixed_precision": USE_AMP})
-
-# Load tokenizer and model from pretrained model/vocabulary. Specify the number of labels to classify (2+: classification, 1: regression)
-config = BertConfig.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", num_labels=num_labels)
-tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased")
-model = TFBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("bert-base-cased", config=config)
-
-# Load dataset via TensorFlow Datasets
-data, info = tensorflow_datasets.load(f"glue/{TFDS_TASK}", with_info=True)
-train_examples = info.splits["train"].num_examples
-
-# MNLI expects either validation_matched or validation_mismatched
-valid_examples = info.splits["validation"].num_examples
-
-# Prepare dataset for GLUE as a tf.data.Dataset instance
-train_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["train"], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
-
-# MNLI expects either validation_matched or validation_mismatched
-valid_dataset = glue_convert_examples_to_features(data["validation"], tokenizer, 128, TASK)
-train_dataset = train_dataset.shuffle(128).batch(BATCH_SIZE).repeat(-1)
-valid_dataset = valid_dataset.batch(EVAL_BATCH_SIZE)
-
-# Prepare training: Compile tf.keras model with optimizer, loss and learning rate schedule
-opt = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=3e-5, epsilon=1e-08)
-if USE_AMP:
-    # loss scaling is currently required when using mixed precision
-    opt = tf.keras.mixed_precision.experimental.LossScaleOptimizer(opt, "dynamic")
-
-
-if num_labels == 1:
-    loss = tf.keras.losses.MeanSquaredError()
-else:
-    loss = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
-
-metric = tf.keras.metrics.SparseCategoricalAccuracy("accuracy")
-model.compile(optimizer=opt, loss=loss, metrics=[metric])
-
-# Train and evaluate using tf.keras.Model.fit()
-train_steps = train_examples // BATCH_SIZE
-valid_steps = valid_examples // EVAL_BATCH_SIZE
-
-history = model.fit(
-    train_dataset,
-    epochs=EPOCHS,
-    steps_per_epoch=train_steps,
-    validation_data=valid_dataset,
-    validation_steps=valid_steps,
-)
-
-# Save TF2 model
-os.makedirs("./save/", exist_ok=True)
-model.save_pretrained("./save/")
-
-if TASK == "mrpc":
-    # Load the TensorFlow model in PyTorch for inspection
-    # This is to demo the interoperability between the two frameworks, you don't have to
-    # do this in real life (you can run the inference on the TF model).
-    pytorch_model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("./save/", from_tf=True)
-
-    # Quickly test a few predictions - MRPC is a paraphrasing task, let's see if our model learned the task
-    sentence_0 = "This research was consistent with his findings."
-    sentence_1 = "His findings were compatible with this research."
-    sentence_2 = "His findings were not compatible with this research."
-    inputs_1 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_1, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
-    inputs_2 = tokenizer.encode_plus(sentence_0, sentence_2, add_special_tokens=True, return_tensors="pt")
-
-    pred_1 = pytorch_model(**inputs_1)[0].argmax().item()
-    pred_2 = pytorch_model(**inputs_2)[0].argmax().item()
-    print("sentence_1 is", "a paraphrase" if pred_1 else "not a paraphrase", "of sentence_0")
-    print("sentence_2 is", "a paraphrase" if pred_2 else "not a paraphrase", "of sentence_0")

examples/summarization/bart/evaluate_cnn.py

@@ -16,15 +16,17 @@ def chunks(lst, n):
         yield lst[i : i + n]
 
 
-def generate_summaries(lns, out_file, batch_size=8, device=DEFAULT_DEVICE):
+def generate_summaries(
+    examples: list, out_file: str, model_name: str, batch_size: int = 8, device: str = DEFAULT_DEVICE
+):
     fout = Path(out_file).open("w")
-    model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("bart-large-cnn", output_past=True,).to(device)
+    model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_name).to(device)
     tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("bart-large")
 
     max_length = 140
     min_length = 55
 
-    for batch in tqdm(list(chunks(lns, batch_size))):
+    for batch in tqdm(list(chunks(examples, batch_size))):
         dct = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(batch, max_length=1024, return_tensors="pt", pad_to_max_length=True)
         summaries = model.generate(
             input_ids=dct["input_ids"].to(device),
@@ -43,7 +45,7 @@ def generate_summaries(lns, out_file, batch_size=8, device=DEFAULT_DEVICE):
             fout.flush()
 
 
-def _run_generate():
+def run_generate():
     parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
     parser.add_argument(
         "source_path", type=str, help="like cnn_dm/test.source",
@@ -51,6 +53,9 @@ def _run_generate():
     parser.add_argument(
         "output_path", type=str, help="where to save summaries",
     )
+    parser.add_argument(
+        "model_name", type=str, default="bart-large-cnn", help="like bart-large-cnn",
+    )
     parser.add_argument(
         "--device", type=str, required=False, default=DEFAULT_DEVICE, help="cuda, cuda:1, cpu etc.",
     )
@@ -58,9 +63,9 @@ def _run_generate():
         "--bs", type=int, default=8, required=False, help="batch size: how many to summarize at a time",
     )
     args = parser.parse_args()
-    lns = [" " + x.rstrip() for x in open(args.source_path).readlines()]
-    generate_summaries(lns, args.output_path, batch_size=args.bs, device=args.device)
+    examples = [" " + x.rstrip() for x in open(args.source_path).readlines()]
+    generate_summaries(examples, args.output_path, args.model_name, batch_size=args.bs, device=args.device)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    _run_generate()
+    run_generate()

examples/summarization/bart/finetune.py

@@ -7,42 +7,42 @@ import time
 import torch
 from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
 
-from transformer_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
-from utils import SummarizationDataset
+from lightning_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train, get_linear_schedule_with_warmup
+
+
+try:
+    from .utils import SummarizationDataset
+except ImportError:
+    from utils import SummarizationDataset
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
 
-class BartSystem(BaseTransformer):
+class SummarizationTrainer(BaseTransformer):
 
     mode = "language-modeling"
 
     def __init__(self, hparams):
-        super(BartSystem, self).__init__(hparams, num_labels=None, mode=self.mode)
+        super().__init__(hparams, num_labels=None, mode=self.mode)
+        self.dataset_kwargs: dict = dict(
+            data_dir=self.hparams.data_dir,
+            max_source_length=self.hparams.max_source_length,
+            max_target_length=self.hparams.max_target_length,
+        )
 
-    def forward(
-        self, input_ids, attention_mask=None, decoder_input_ids=None, decoder_attention_mask=None, lm_labels=None
-    ):
+    def forward(self, input_ids, attention_mask=None, decoder_input_ids=None, lm_labels=None):
         return self.model(
-            input_ids,
-            attention_mask=attention_mask,
-            decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids,
-            decoder_attention_mask=decoder_attention_mask,
-            lm_labels=lm_labels,
+            input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels,
         )
 
     def _step(self, batch):
-        y = batch["target_ids"]
+        pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
+        source_ids, source_mask, y = batch["source_ids"], batch["source_mask"], batch["target_ids"]
         y_ids = y[:, :-1].contiguous()
         lm_labels = y[:, 1:].clone()
-        lm_labels[y[:, 1:] == self.tokenizer.pad_token_id] = -100
-        outputs = self(
-            input_ids=batch["source_ids"],
-            attention_mask=batch["source_mask"],
-            decoder_input_ids=y_ids,
-            lm_labels=lm_labels,
-        )
+        lm_labels[y[:, 1:] == pad_token_id] = -100
+        outputs = self(source_ids, attention_mask=source_mask, decoder_input_ids=y_ids, lm_labels=lm_labels,)
 
         loss = outputs[0]
 
@@ -64,23 +64,24 @@ class BartSystem(BaseTransformer):
         return {"avg_val_loss": avg_loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
 
     def test_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
+        pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
+        source_ids, source_mask, y = SummarizationDataset.trim_seq2seq_batch(batch, pad_token_id)
+        # NOTE: the following kwargs get more speed and lower quality summaries than those in evaluate_cnn.py
         generated_ids = self.model.generate(
-            batch["source_ids"],
-            attention_mask=batch["source_mask"],
+            input_ids=source_ids,
+            attention_mask=source_mask,
             num_beams=1,
             max_length=80,
             repetition_penalty=2.5,
             length_penalty=1.0,
             early_stopping=True,
+            use_cache=True,
         )
         preds = [
             self.tokenizer.decode(g, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
             for g in generated_ids
         ]
-        target = [
-            self.tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True)
-            for t in batch["target_ids"]
-        ]
+        target = [self.tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True, clean_up_tokenization_spaces=True) for t in y]
         loss = self._step(batch)
 
         return {"val_loss": loss, "preds": preds, "target": target}
@@ -101,11 +102,13 @@ class BartSystem(BaseTransformer):
 
         return self.test_end(outputs)
 
-    def train_dataloader(self):
-        train_dataset = SummarizationDataset(
-            self.tokenizer, data_dir=self.hparams.data_dir, type_path="train", block_size=self.hparams.max_seq_length
-        )
-        dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=self.hparams.train_batch_size)
+    def get_dataloader(self, type_path: str, batch_size: int, shuffle: bool = False) -> DataLoader:
+        dataset = SummarizationDataset(self.tokenizer, type_path=type_path, **self.dataset_kwargs)
+        dataloader = DataLoader(dataset, batch_size=batch_size, collate_fn=dataset.collate_fn, shuffle=shuffle)
+        return dataloader
+
+    def train_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
+        dataloader = self.get_dataloader("train", batch_size=self.hparams.train_batch_size, shuffle=True)
         t_total = (
             (len(dataloader.dataset) // (self.hparams.train_batch_size * max(1, self.hparams.n_gpu)))
             // self.hparams.gradient_accumulation_steps
@@ -117,29 +120,30 @@ class BartSystem(BaseTransformer):
         self.lr_scheduler = scheduler
         return dataloader
 
-    def val_dataloader(self):
-        val_dataset = SummarizationDataset(
-            self.tokenizer, data_dir=self.hparams.data_dir, type_path="val", block_size=self.hparams.max_seq_length
-        )
-        return DataLoader(val_dataset, batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
+    def val_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
+        return self.get_dataloader("val", batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
 
-    def test_dataloader(self):
-        test_dataset = SummarizationDataset(
-            self.tokenizer, data_dir=self.hparams.data_dir, type_path="test", block_size=self.hparams.max_seq_length
-        )
-        return DataLoader(test_dataset, batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
+    def test_dataloader(self) -> DataLoader:
+        return self.get_dataloader("test", batch_size=self.hparams.eval_batch_size)
 
     @staticmethod
     def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
         BaseTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir)
         # Add BART specific options
         parser.add_argument(
-            "--max_seq_length",
+            "--max_source_length",
             default=1024,
             type=int,
             help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
             "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
         )
+        parser.add_argument(
+            "--max_target_length",
+            default=56,
+            type=int,
+            help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
+        )
 
         parser.add_argument(
             "--data_dir",
@@ -151,22 +155,30 @@ class BartSystem(BaseTransformer):
         return parser
 
 
-if __name__ == "__main__":
-    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
-    add_generic_args(parser, os.getcwd())
-    parser = BartSystem.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
-    args = parser.parse_args()
+def main(args):
 
     # If output_dir not provided, a folder will be generated in pwd
-    if args.output_dir is None:
-        args.output_dir = os.path.join("./results", f"{args.task}_{args.model_type}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",)
+    if not args.output_dir:
+        args.output_dir = os.path.join("./results", f"{args.task}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",)
         os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
-
-    model = BartSystem(args)
+    model = SummarizationTrainer(args)
     trainer = generic_train(model, args)
 
     # Optionally, predict on dev set and write to output_dir
     if args.do_predict:
+        # See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/3159
+        # pl use this format to create a checkpoint:
+        # https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master\
+        # /pytorch_lightning/callbacks/model_checkpoint.py#L169
         checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpointepoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True)))
-        BartSystem.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
+        model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
         trainer.test(model)
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+    add_generic_args(parser, os.getcwd())
+    parser = SummarizationTrainer.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
+    args = parser.parse_args()
+
+    main(args)

examples/summarization/bart/run_train.sh

@@ -1,7 +1,3 @@
-# Install newest ptl.
-pip install -U git+http://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/
-
-
 export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=bart_sum
 export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
 export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
@@ -9,15 +5,14 @@ export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
 # Make output directory if it doesn't exist
 mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
 
-# Add parent directory to python path to access transformer_base.py
+# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py
 export PYTHONPATH="../../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
 
-python run_bart_sum.py \
+python finetune.py \
 --data_dir=./cnn-dailymail/cnn_dm \
---model_type=bart \
 --model_name_or_path=bart-large \
 --learning_rate=3e-5 \
 --train_batch_size=4 \
 --eval_batch_size=4 \
 --output_dir=$OUTPUT_DIR \
---do_train
+--do_train  $@

examples/summarization/bart/run_train_tiny.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+# Script for verifying that run_bart_sum can be invoked from its directory
+
+# Get tiny dataset with cnn_dm format (4 examples for train, val, test)
+wget https://s3.amazonaws.com/datasets.huggingface.co/summarization/cnn_tiny.tgz
+tar -xzvf cnn_tiny.tgz
+rm cnn_tiny.tgz
+
+export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=bart_utest_output
+export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
+export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
+
+# Make output directory if it doesn't exist
+mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
+
+# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py and utils.py
+export PYTHONPATH="../../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
+python finetune.py \
+--data_dir=cnn_tiny/ \
+--model_type=bart \
+--model_name_or_path=sshleifer/bart-tiny-random \
+--learning_rate=3e-5 \
+--train_batch_size=2 \
+--eval_batch_size=2 \
+--output_dir=$OUTPUT_DIR \
+--num_train_epochs=1  \
+--n_gpu=0 \
+--do_train $@
+
+rm -rf cnn_tiny
+rm -rf $OUTPUT_DIR
+
+
+

examples/summarization/bart/test_bart_examples.py

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import argparse
 import logging
 import os
 import sys
@@ -6,27 +7,142 @@ import unittest
 from pathlib import Path
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
-from .evaluate_cnn import _run_generate
+from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
 
+from transformers import BartTokenizer
 
-output_file_name = "output_bart_sum.txt"
+from .evaluate_cnn import run_generate
+from .finetune import main
+from .utils import SummarizationDataset
 
-articles = [" New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County."]
 
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
 
 logger = logging.getLogger()
 
+DEFAULT_ARGS = {
+    "output_dir": "",
+    "fp16": False,
+    "fp16_opt_level": "O1",
+    "n_gpu": 1,
+    "n_tpu_cores": 0,
+    "max_grad_norm": 1.0,
+    "do_train": True,
+    "do_predict": False,
+    "gradient_accumulation_steps": 1,
+    "server_ip": "",
+    "server_port": "",
+    "seed": 42,
+    "model_type": "bart",
+    "model_name_or_path": "sshleifer/bart-tiny-random",
+    "config_name": "",
+    "tokenizer_name": "",
+    "cache_dir": "",
+    "do_lower_case": False,
+    "learning_rate": 3e-05,
+    "weight_decay": 0.0,
+    "adam_epsilon": 1e-08,
+    "warmup_steps": 0,
+    "num_train_epochs": 1,
+    "train_batch_size": 2,
+    "eval_batch_size": 2,
+    "max_source_length": 12,
+    "max_target_length": 12,
+}
+
+
+def _dump_articles(path: Path, articles: list):
+    with path.open("w") as f:
+        f.write("\n".join(articles))
+
+
+def make_test_data_dir():
+    tmp_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+    articles = [" Sam ate lunch today", "Sams lunch ingredients"]
+    summaries = ["A very interesting story about what I ate for lunch.", "Avocado, celery, turkey, coffee"]
+    for split in ["train", "val", "test"]:
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / f"{split}.source"), articles)
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / f"{split}.target"), summaries)
+    return tmp_dir
+
 
 class TestBartExamples(unittest.TestCase):
-    def test_bart_cnn_cli(self):
+    @classmethod
+    def setUpClass(cls):
         stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
+        logging.disable(logging.CRITICAL)  # remove noisy download output from tracebacks
+        return cls
+
+    def test_bart_cnn_cli(self):
         tmp = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_generations_bart_sum.hypo"
-        with tmp.open("w") as f:
-            f.write("\n".join(articles))
-        testargs = ["evaluate_cnn.py", str(tmp), output_file_name]
+        output_file_name = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_output_bart_sum.hypo"
+        articles = [" New York (CNN)When Liana Barrientos was 23 years old, she got married in Westchester County."]
+        _dump_articles(tmp, articles)
+        testargs = ["evaluate_cnn.py", str(tmp), str(output_file_name), "sshleifer/bart-tiny-random"]
         with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
-            _run_generate()
+            run_generate()
             self.assertTrue(Path(output_file_name).exists())
             os.remove(Path(output_file_name))
+
+    def test_bart_run_sum_cli(self):
+        args_d: dict = DEFAULT_ARGS.copy()
+        tmp_dir = make_test_data_dir()
+        output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="output_")
+        args_d.update(
+            data_dir=tmp_dir, model_type="bart", train_batch_size=2, eval_batch_size=2, n_gpu=0, output_dir=output_dir,
+        )
+        main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+        args_d.update({"do_train": False, "do_predict": True})
+
+        main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+        contents = os.listdir(output_dir)
+        expected_contents = {
+            "checkpointepoch=0.ckpt",
+            "test_results.txt",
+        }
+        created_files = {os.path.basename(p) for p in contents}
+        self.assertSetEqual(expected_contents, created_files)
+
+    def test_t5_run_sum_cli(self):
+        args_d: dict = DEFAULT_ARGS.copy()
+        tmp_dir = make_test_data_dir()
+        output_dir = tempfile.mkdtemp(prefix="output_")
+        args_d.update(
+            data_dir=tmp_dir,
+            model_type="t5",
+            model_name_or_path="patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random",
+            train_batch_size=2,
+            eval_batch_size=2,
+            n_gpu=0,
+            output_dir=output_dir,
+            do_predict=True,
+        )
+        main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+
+        # args_d.update({"do_train": False, "do_predict": True})
+        # main(argparse.Namespace(**args_d))
+
+    def test_bart_summarization_dataset(self):
+        tmp_dir = Path(tempfile.gettempdir())
+        articles = [" Sam ate lunch today", "Sams lunch ingredients"]
+        summaries = ["A very interesting story about what I ate for lunch.", "Avocado, celery, turkey, coffee"]
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / "train.source"), articles)
+        _dump_articles((tmp_dir / "train.target"), summaries)
+        tokenizer = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("bart-large")
+        max_len_source = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in articles)
+        max_len_target = max(len(tokenizer.encode(a)) for a in summaries)
+        trunc_target = 4
+        train_dataset = SummarizationDataset(
+            tokenizer, data_dir=tmp_dir, type_path="train", max_source_length=20, max_target_length=trunc_target,
+        )
+        dataloader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=2, collate_fn=train_dataset.collate_fn)
+        for batch in dataloader:
+            self.assertEqual(batch["source_mask"].shape, batch["source_ids"].shape)
+            # show that articles were trimmed.
+            self.assertEqual(batch["source_ids"].shape[1], max_len_source)
+            self.assertGreater(20, batch["source_ids"].shape[1])  # trimmed significantly
+
+            # show that targets were truncated
+            self.assertEqual(batch["target_ids"].shape[1], trunc_target)  # Truncated
+            self.assertGreater(max_len_target, trunc_target)  # Truncated

examples/summarization/bart/utils.py

@@ -1,35 +1,35 @@
 import os
 
+import torch
 from torch.utils.data import Dataset
 
+from transformers.tokenization_utils import trim_batch
+
+
+def encode_file(tokenizer, data_path, max_length, pad_to_max_length=True, return_tensors="pt"):
+    examples = []
+    with open(data_path, "r") as f:
+        for text in f.readlines():
+            tokenized = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
+                [text], max_length=max_length, pad_to_max_length=pad_to_max_length, return_tensors=return_tensors,
+            )
+            examples.append(tokenized)
+    return examples
+
 
 class SummarizationDataset(Dataset):
-    def __init__(self, tokenizer, data_dir="./cnn-dailymail/cnn_dm/", type_path="train", block_size=1024):
-        super(SummarizationDataset,).__init__()
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        tokenizer,
+        data_dir="./cnn-dailymail/cnn_dm/",
+        type_path="train",
+        max_source_length=1024,
+        max_target_length=56,
+    ):
+        super().__init__()
         self.tokenizer = tokenizer
-
-        self.source = []
-        self.target = []
-
-        print("loading " + type_path + " source.")
-
-        with open(os.path.join(data_dir, type_path + ".source"), "r") as f:
-            for text in f.readlines():  # each text is a line and a full story
-                tokenized = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
-                    [text], max_length=block_size, pad_to_max_length=True, return_tensors="pt"
-                )
-                self.source.append(tokenized)
-            f.close()
-
-        print("loading " + type_path + " target.")
-
-        with open(os.path.join(data_dir, type_path + ".target"), "r") as f:
-            for text in f.readlines():  # each text is a line and a summary
-                tokenized = tokenizer.batch_encode_plus(
-                    [text], max_length=56, pad_to_max_length=True, return_tensors="pt"
-                )
-                self.target.append(tokenized)
-            f.close()
+        self.source = encode_file(tokenizer, os.path.join(data_dir, type_path + ".source"), max_source_length)
+        self.target = encode_file(tokenizer, os.path.join(data_dir, type_path + ".target"), max_target_length)
 
     def __len__(self):
         return len(self.source)
@@ -37,7 +37,20 @@ class SummarizationDataset(Dataset):
     def __getitem__(self, index):
         source_ids = self.source[index]["input_ids"].squeeze()
         target_ids = self.target[index]["input_ids"].squeeze()
-
-        src_mask = self.source[index]["attention_mask"].squeeze()  # might need to squeeze
-
+        src_mask = self.source[index]["attention_mask"].squeeze()
         return {"source_ids": source_ids, "source_mask": src_mask, "target_ids": target_ids}
+
+    @staticmethod
+    def trim_seq2seq_batch(batch, pad_token_id):
+        y = trim_batch(batch["target_ids"], pad_token_id)
+        source_ids, source_mask = trim_batch(batch["source_ids"], pad_token_id, attention_mask=batch["source_mask"])
+        return source_ids, source_mask, y
+
+    def collate_fn(self, batch):
+        input_ids = torch.stack([x["source_ids"] for x in batch])
+        masks = torch.stack([x["source_mask"] for x in batch])
+        target_ids = torch.stack([x["target_ids"] for x in batch])
+        pad_token_id = self.tokenizer.pad_token_id
+        y = trim_batch(target_ids, pad_token_id)
+        source_ids, source_mask = trim_batch(input_ids, pad_token_id, attention_mask=masks)
+        return {"source_ids": source_ids, "source_mask": source_mask, "target_ids": y}

examples/summarization/bertabs/modeling_bertabs.py

@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ from transformers import BertConfig, BertModel, PreTrainedModel
 MAX_SIZE = 5000
 
 BERTABS_FINETUNED_MODEL_MAP = {
-    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://s3.amazonaws.com/models.huggingface.co/bert/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization/pytorch_model.bin",
+    "bertabs-finetuned-cnndm": "https://cdn.huggingface.co/remi/bertabs-finetuned-cnndm-extractive-abstractive-summarization/pytorch_model.bin",
 }
 
 

examples/summarization/t5/README.md

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ wc -l cnn_articles_input_data.txt # should print 11490
 wc -l cnn_articles_reference_summaries.txt # should print 11490
 ```
 
-### Usage
+### Generating Summaries
 
 To create summaries for each article in dataset, run:
 ```bash
@@ -23,3 +23,7 @@ python evaluate_cnn.py cnn_articles_input_data.txt cnn_generated_articles_summar
 ```
 The default batch size, 8, fits in 16GB GPU memory, but may need to be adjusted to fit your system.
 The rouge scores "rouge1, rouge2, rougeL" are automatically created and saved in ``rouge_score.txt``.
+
+
+### Finetuning
+Pass model_type=t5 and model `examples/summarization/bart/finetune.py`

examples/summarization/t5/evaluate_cnn.py

@@ -2,9 +2,9 @@ import argparse
 from pathlib import Path
 
 import torch
+from rouge_score import rouge_scorer, scoring
 from tqdm import tqdm
 
-from rouge_score import rouge_scorer, scoring
 from transformers import T5ForConditionalGeneration, T5Tokenizer
 
 
@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ def run_generate():
     parser.add_argument(
         "model_size",
         type=str,
-        help="T5 model size, either 't5-small', 't5-base' or 't5-large'. Defaults to base.",
+        help="T5 model size, either 't5-small', 't5-base', 't5-large', 't5-3b', 't5-11b'. Defaults to 't5-base'.",
         default="t5-base",
     )
     parser.add_argument(

examples/summarization/t5/test_t5_examples.py

@@ -1,5 +1,4 @@
 import logging
-import os
 import sys
 import tempfile
 import unittest
@@ -26,10 +25,20 @@ class TestT5Examples(unittest.TestCase):
         tmp = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_generations_t5_sum.hypo"
         with tmp.open("w") as f:
             f.write("\n".join(articles))
-        testargs = ["evaluate_cnn.py", "t5-small", str(tmp), output_file_name, str(tmp), score_file_name]
+
+        output_file_name = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_output_t5_sum.hypo"
+        score_file_name = Path(tempfile.gettempdir()) / "utest_score_t5_sum.hypo"
+
+        testargs = [
+            "evaluate_cnn.py",
+            "patrickvonplaten/t5-tiny-random",
+            str(tmp),
+            str(output_file_name),
+            str(tmp),
+            str(score_file_name),
+        ]
+
         with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
             run_generate()
             self.assertTrue(Path(output_file_name).exists())
             self.assertTrue(Path(score_file_name).exists())
-            os.remove(Path(output_file_name))
-            os.remove(Path(score_file_name))

examples/test_examples.py

@@ -16,13 +16,24 @@
 
 import argparse
 import logging
+import os
 import sys
 import unittest
 from unittest.mock import patch
 
-import run_generation
-import run_glue
-import run_squad
+
+SRC_DIRS = [
+    os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), dirname)
+    for dirname in ["text-generation", "text-classification", "language-modeling", "question-answering"]
+]
+sys.path.extend(SRC_DIRS)
+
+
+if SRC_DIRS is not None:
+    import run_generation
+    import run_glue
+    import run_language_modeling
+    import run_squad
 
 
 logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
@@ -42,49 +53,75 @@ class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
         stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
 
-        testargs = [
-            "run_glue.py",
-            "--data_dir=./examples/tests_samples/MRPC/",
-            "--task_name=mrpc",
-            "--do_train",
-            "--do_eval",
-            "--output_dir=./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir",
-            "--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2",
-            "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1",
-            "--learning_rate=1e-4",
-            "--max_steps=10",
-            "--warmup_steps=2",
-            "--overwrite_output_dir",
-            "--seed=42",
-        ]
-        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=bert", "--model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased")
-        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
+        testargs = """
+            run_glue.py
+            --model_name_or_path bert-base-uncased
+            --data_dir ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/MRPC/
+            --task_name mrpc
+            --do_train
+            --do_eval
+            --output_dir ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/temp_dir
+            --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2
+            --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1
+            --learning_rate=1e-4
+            --max_steps=10
+            --warmup_steps=2
+            --overwrite_output_dir
+            --seed=42
+            --max_seq_length=128
+            """.split()
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
             result = run_glue.main()
+            del result["loss"]
             for value in result.values():
                 self.assertGreaterEqual(value, 0.75)
 
+    def test_run_language_modeling(self):
+        stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
+        logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
+
+        testargs = """
+            run_language_modeling.py
+            --model_name_or_path distilroberta-base
+            --model_type roberta
+            --mlm
+            --line_by_line
+            --train_data_file ./tests/fixtures/sample_text.txt
+            --eval_data_file ./tests/fixtures/sample_text.txt
+            --output_dir ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/temp_dir
+            --overwrite_output_dir
+            --do_train
+            --do_eval
+            --num_train_epochs=1
+            --no_cuda
+            """.split()
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
+            result = run_language_modeling.main()
+            self.assertLess(result["perplexity"], 35)
+
     def test_run_squad(self):
         stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
         logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
 
-        testargs = [
-            "run_squad.py",
-            "--data_dir=./examples/tests_samples/SQUAD",
-            "--model_name=bert-base-uncased",
-            "--output_dir=./examples/tests_samples/temp_dir",
-            "--max_steps=10",
-            "--warmup_steps=2",
-            "--do_train",
-            "--do_eval",
-            "--version_2_with_negative",
-            "--learning_rate=2e-4",
-            "--per_gpu_train_batch_size=2",
-            "--per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1",
-            "--overwrite_output_dir",
-            "--seed=42",
-        ]
-        model_type, model_name = ("--model_type=bert", "--model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased")
-        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs + [model_type, model_name]):
+        testargs = """
+            run_squad.py
+            --model_type=bert
+            --model_name_or_path=bert-base-uncased
+            --data_dir=./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/SQUAD
+            --model_name=bert-base-uncased
+            --output_dir=./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/temp_dir
+            --max_steps=10
+            --warmup_steps=2
+            --do_train
+            --do_eval
+            --version_2_with_negative
+            --learning_rate=2e-4
+            --per_gpu_train_batch_size=2
+            --per_gpu_eval_batch_size=1
+            --overwrite_output_dir
+            --seed=42
+        """.split()
+        with patch.object(sys, "argv", testargs):
             result = run_squad.main()
             self.assertGreaterEqual(result["f1"], 30)
             self.assertGreaterEqual(result["exact"], 30)

examples/text-classification/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+## GLUE Benchmark
+
+# Run TensorFlow 2.0 version
+
+Based on the script [`run_tf_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_tf_glue.py).
+
+Fine-tuning the library TensorFlow 2.0 Bert model for sequence classification on the  MRPC task of the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/).
+
+This script has an option for mixed precision (Automatic Mixed Precision / AMP) to run models on Tensor Cores (NVIDIA Volta/Turing GPUs) and future hardware and an option for XLA, which uses the XLA compiler to reduce model runtime.
+Options are toggled using `USE_XLA` or `USE_AMP` variables in the script.
+These options and the below benchmark are provided by @tlkh.
+
+Quick benchmarks from the script (no other modifications):
+
+| GPU    | Mode | Time (2nd epoch) | Val Acc (3 runs) |
+| --------- | -------- | ----------------------- | ----------------------|
+| Titan V | FP32 | 41s | 0.8438/0.8281/0.8333 |
+| Titan V | AMP | 26s | 0.8281/0.8568/0.8411 |
+| V100    | FP32 | 35s | 0.8646/0.8359/0.8464 |
+| V100    | AMP | 22s | 0.8646/0.8385/0.8411 |
+| 1080 Ti | FP32 | 55s | - |
+
+Mixed precision (AMP) reduces the training time considerably for the same hardware and hyper-parameters (same batch size was used).
+
+
+
+# Run PyTorch version
+
+Based on the script [`run_glue.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/text-classification/run_glue.py).
+
+Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification on the GLUE benchmark: [General Language Understanding
+Evaluation](https://gluebenchmark.com/). This script can fine-tune the following models: BERT, XLM, XLNet and RoBERTa.
+
+GLUE is made up of a total of 9 different tasks. We get the following results on the dev set of the benchmark with an
+uncased  BERT base model (the checkpoint `bert-base-uncased`). All experiments ran single V100 GPUs with a total train
+batch sizes between 16 and 64. Some of these tasks have a small dataset and training can lead to high variance in the results
+between different runs. We report the median on 5 runs (with different seeds) for each of the metrics.
+
+| Task  | Metric                       | Result      |
+|-------|------------------------------|-------------|
+| CoLA  | Matthew's corr               | 49.23       |
+| SST-2 | Accuracy                     | 91.97       |
+| MRPC  | F1/Accuracy                  | 89.47/85.29 |
+| STS-B | Person/Spearman corr.        | 83.95/83.70 |
+| QQP   | Accuracy/F1                  | 88.40/84.31 |
+| MNLI  | Matched acc./Mismatched acc. | 80.61/81.08 |
+| QNLI  | Accuracy                     | 87.46       |
+| RTE   | Accuracy                     | 61.73       |
+| WNLI  | Accuracy                     | 45.07       |
+
+Some of these results are significantly different from the ones reported on the test set
+of GLUE benchmark on the website. For QQP and WNLI, please refer to [FAQ #12](https://gluebenchmark.com/faq) on the webite.
+
+Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
+[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
+and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+export TASK_NAME=MRPC
+
+python run_glue.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name $TASK_NAME \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/
+```
+
+where task name can be one of CoLA, SST-2, MRPC, STS-B, QQP, MNLI, QNLI, RTE, WNLI.
+
+The dev set results will be present within the text file `eval_results.txt` in the specified output_dir.
+In case of MNLI, since there are two separate dev sets (matched and mismatched), there will be a separate
+output folder called `/tmp/MNLI-MM/` in addition to `/tmp/MNLI/`.
+
+The code has not been tested with half-precision training with apex on any GLUE task apart from MRPC, MNLI,
+CoLA, SST-2. The following section provides details on how to run half-precision training with MRPC. With that being
+said, there shouldn’t be any issues in running half-precision training with the remaining GLUE tasks as well,
+since the data processor for each task inherits from the base class DataProcessor.
+
+## Running on TPUs
+
+You can accelerate your workloads on Google's TPUs. For information on how to setup your TPU environment refer to this
+[README](https://github.com/pytorch/xla/blob/master/README.md).
+
+The following are some examples of running the `*_tpu.py` finetuning scripts on TPUs. All steps for data preparation are
+identical to your normal GPU + Huggingface setup.
+
+For running your GLUE task on MNLI dataset you can run something like the following:
+
+```
+export XRT_TPU_CONFIG="tpu_worker;0;$TPU_IP_ADDRESS:8470"
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+export TASK_NAME=MNLI
+
+python run_glue_tpu.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name $TASK_NAME \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/$TASK_NAME \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 3e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME \
+  --overwrite_output_dir \
+  --logging_steps 50 \
+  --save_steps 200 \
+  --num_cores=8 \
+  --only_log_master
+```
+
+### MRPC
+
+#### Fine-tuning example
+
+The following examples fine-tune BERT on the Microsoft Research Paraphrase Corpus (MRPC) corpus and runs in less
+than 10 minutes on a single K-80 and in 27 seconds (!) on single tesla V100 16GB with apex installed.
+
+Before running any one of these GLUE tasks you should download the
+[GLUE data](https://gluebenchmark.com/tasks) by running
+[this script](https://gist.github.com/W4ngatang/60c2bdb54d156a41194446737ce03e2e)
+and unpack it to some directory `$GLUE_DIR`.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python run_glue.py \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name MRPC \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
+```
+
+Our test ran on a few seeds with [the original implementation hyper-
+parameters](https://github.com/google-research/bert#sentence-and-sentence-pair-classification-tasks) gave evaluation
+results between 84% and 88%.
+
+#### Using Apex and mixed-precision
+
+Using Apex and 16 bit precision, the fine-tuning on MRPC only takes 27 seconds. First install
+[apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex), then run the following example:
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python run_glue.py \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+  --task_name MRPC \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/ \
+  --fp16
+```
+
+#### Distributed training
+
+Here is an example using distributed training on 8 V100 GPUs. The model used is the BERT whole-word-masking and it
+reaches F1 > 92 on MRPC.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python -m torch.distributed.launch \
+    --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+    --task_name MRPC \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MRPC/ \
+    --max_seq_length 128 \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
+    --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+    --output_dir /tmp/mrpc_output/
+```
+
+Training with these hyper-parameters gave us the following results:
+
+```bash
+acc = 0.8823529411764706
+acc_and_f1 = 0.901702786377709
+eval_loss = 0.3418912578906332
+f1 = 0.9210526315789473
+global_step = 174
+loss = 0.07231863956341798
+```
+
+### MNLI
+
+The following example uses the BERT-large, uncased, whole-word-masking model and fine-tunes it on the MNLI task.
+
+```bash
+export GLUE_DIR=/path/to/glue
+
+python -m torch.distributed.launch \
+    --nproc_per_node 8 run_glue.py \
+    --model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+    --task_name mnli \
+    --do_train \
+    --do_eval \
+    --data_dir $GLUE_DIR/MNLI/ \
+    --max_seq_length 128 \
+    --per_gpu_train_batch_size 8 \
+    --learning_rate 2e-5 \
+    --num_train_epochs 3.0 \
+    --output_dir output_dir \
+```
+
+The results  are the following:
+
+```bash
+***** Eval results *****
+  acc = 0.8679706601466992
+  eval_loss = 0.4911287787382479
+  global_step = 18408
+  loss = 0.04755385363816904
+
+***** Eval results *****
+  acc = 0.8747965825874695
+  eval_loss = 0.45516540421714036
+  global_step = 18408
+  loss = 0.04755385363816904
+```
+
+# Run PyTorch version using PyTorch-Lightning
+
+Run `bash run_pl.sh` from the `glue` directory. This will also install `pytorch-lightning` and the requirements in `examples/requirements.txt`. It is a shell pipeline that will automatically download, pre-process the data and run the specified models. Logs are saved in `lightning_logs` directory.
+
+Pass `--n_gpu` flag to change the number of GPUs. Default uses 1. At the end, the expected results are: 
+
+```
+TEST RESULTS {'val_loss': tensor(0.0707), 'precision': 0.852427800698191, 'recall': 0.869537067011978, 'f1': 0.8608974358974358}
+```
+
+
+# XNLI
+
+Based on the script [`run_xnli.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_xnli.py).
+
+[XNLI](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/) is crowd-sourced dataset based on [MultiNLI](http://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/multinli/). It is an evaluation benchmark for cross-lingual text representations. Pairs of text are labeled with textual entailment annotations for 15 different languages (including both high-resource language such as English and low-resource languages such as Swahili).
+
+#### Fine-tuning on XNLI
+
+This example code fine-tunes mBERT (multi-lingual BERT) on the XNLI dataset. It runs in 106 mins
+on a single tesla V100 16GB. The data for XNLI can be downloaded with the following links and should be both saved (and un-zipped) in a
+`$XNLI_DIR` directory.
+
+* [XNLI 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-1.0.zip)
+* [XNLI-MT 1.0](https://www.nyu.edu/projects/bowman/xnli/XNLI-MT-1.0.zip)
+
+```bash
+export XNLI_DIR=/path/to/XNLI
+
+python run_xnli.py \
+  --model_type bert \
+  --model_name_or_path bert-base-multilingual-cased \
+  --language de \
+  --train_language en \
+  --do_train \
+  --do_eval \
+  --data_dir $XNLI_DIR \
+  --per_gpu_train_batch_size 32 \
+  --learning_rate 5e-5 \
+  --num_train_epochs 2.0 \
+  --max_seq_length 128 \
+  --output_dir /tmp/debug_xnli/ \
+  --save_steps -1
+```
+
+Training with the previously defined hyper-parameters yields the following results on the **test** set:
+
+```bash
+acc = 0.7093812375249501
+```
+
+
+
+

examples/text-classification/run_glue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,211 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
+# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION.  All rights reserved.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+""" Finetuning the library models for sequence classification on GLUE (Bert, XLM, XLNet, RoBERTa, Albert, XLM-RoBERTa)."""
+
+
+import dataclasses
+import logging
+import os
+import sys
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+
+from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModelForSequenceClassification, AutoTokenizer, EvalPrediction, GlueDataset
+from transformers import GlueDataTrainingArguments as DataTrainingArguments
+from transformers import (
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    Trainer,
+    TrainingArguments,
+    glue_compute_metrics,
+    glue_output_modes,
+    glue_tasks_num_labels,
+    set_seed,
+)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
+
+    if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
+        # If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
+        # let's parse it to get our arguments.
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
+    else:
+        model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
+    )
+    logger.warning(
+        "Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        training_args.local_rank,
+        training_args.device,
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
+        training_args.fp16,
+    )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+
+    # Set seed
+    set_seed(training_args.seed)
+
+    try:
+        num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels[data_args.task_name]
+        output_mode = glue_output_modes[data_args.task_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
+        config=config,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank)
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        GlueDataset(data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
+
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
+        if output_mode == "classification":
+            preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
+        elif output_mode == "regression":
+            preds = np.squeeze(p.predictions)
+        return glue_compute_metrics(data_args.task_name, preds, p.label_ids)
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = Trainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
+
+    # Training
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train(
+            model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
+        )
+        trainer.save_model()
+        # For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
+        # so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
+        if trainer.is_world_master():
+            tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+
+        # Loop to handle MNLI double evaluation (matched, mis-matched)
+        eval_datasets = [eval_dataset]
+        if data_args.task_name == "mnli":
+            mnli_mm_data_args = dataclasses.replace(data_args, task_name="mnli-mm")
+            eval_datasets.append(
+                GlueDataset(mnli_mm_data_args, tokenizer=tokenizer, local_rank=training_args.local_rank, evaluate=True)
+            )
+
+        for eval_dataset in eval_datasets:
+            result = trainer.evaluate(eval_dataset=eval_dataset)
+
+            output_eval_file = os.path.join(
+                training_args.output_dir, f"eval_results_{eval_dataset.args.task_name}.txt"
+            )
+            with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+                logger.info("***** Eval results {} *****".format(eval_dataset.args.task_name))
+                for key, value in result.items():
+                    logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                    writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
+
+            results.update(result)
+
+    return results
+
+
+def _mp_fn(index):
+    # For xla_spawn (TPUs)
+    main()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/text-classification/run_pl.sh

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ export DATA_DIR=./glue_data/MRPC/
 export MAX_LENGTH=128
 export LEARNING_RATE=2e-5
 export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-cased
-export MODEL_TYPE=bert
 export BATCH_SIZE=32
 export NUM_EPOCHS=3
 export SEED=2
@@ -21,11 +20,10 @@ export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
 
 # Make output directory if it doesn't exist
 mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
-# Add parent directory to python path to access transformer_base.py
+# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py
 export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
 
 python3 run_pl_glue.py --data_dir $DATA_DIR \
---model_type $MODEL_TYPE \
 --task $TASK \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \

examples/text-classification/run_pl_glue.py

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import numpy as np
 import torch
 from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
 
-from transformer_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train
+from lightning_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train
 from transformers import glue_compute_metrics as compute_metrics
 from transformers import glue_convert_examples_to_features as convert_examples_to_features
 from transformers import glue_output_modes
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
     def training_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
         inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
 
-        if self.hparams.model_type != "distilbert":
-            inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.hparams.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
+        if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
+            inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
 
         outputs = self(**inputs)
         loss = outputs[0]
@@ -52,7 +52,10 @@ class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
 
         for mode in ["train", "dev"]:
             cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
-            if not os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
+            if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
+                logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
+                features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
+            else:
                 logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
                 examples = (
                     processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
@@ -63,12 +66,8 @@ class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
                     examples,
                     self.tokenizer,
                     max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-                    task=args.task,
                     label_list=self.labels,
                     output_mode=args.glue_output_mode,
-                    pad_on_left=bool(args.model_type in ["xlnet"]),  # pad on the left for xlnet
-                    pad_token=self.tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([self.tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-                    pad_token_segment_id=4 if args.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
                 )
                 logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
                 torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
@@ -99,8 +98,8 @@ class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
     def validation_step(self, batch, batch_idx):
         inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
 
-        if self.hparams.model_type != "distilbert":
-            inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.hparams.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
+        if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
+            inputs["token_type_ids"] = batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet", "albert"] else None
 
         outputs = self(**inputs)
         tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
@@ -128,7 +127,7 @@ class GLUETransformer(BaseTransformer):
         ret["log"] = results
         return ret, preds_list, out_label_list
 
-    def validation_end(self, outputs: list) -> dict:
+    def validation_epoch_end(self, outputs: list) -> dict:
         ret, preds, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
         logs = ret["log"]
         return {"val_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
@@ -183,7 +182,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
 
     # If output_dir not provided, a folder will be generated in pwd
     if args.output_dir is None:
-        args.output_dir = os.path.join("./results", f"{args.task}_{args.model_type}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",)
+        args.output_dir = os.path.join("./results", f"{args.task}_{time.strftime('%Y%m%d_%H%M%S')}",)
         os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
 
     model = GLUETransformer(args)
@@ -192,5 +191,5 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
     # Optionally, predict on dev set and write to output_dir
     if args.do_predict:
         checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpointepoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True)))
-        GLUETransformer.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
+        model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
         trainer.test(model)

examples/text-classification/run_tf_glue.py

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+# coding=utf-8
+""" Fine-tuning the library models for sequence classification."""
+
+
+import logging
+import os
+from dataclasses import dataclass, field
+from enum import Enum
+from typing import Dict, Optional
+
+import numpy as np
+import tensorflow_datasets as tfds
+
+from transformers import (
+    AutoConfig,
+    AutoTokenizer,
+    EvalPrediction,
+    HfArgumentParser,
+    PreTrainedTokenizer,
+    TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification,
+    TFTrainer,
+    TFTrainingArguments,
+    glue_compute_metrics,
+    glue_convert_examples_to_features,
+    glue_output_modes,
+    glue_processors,
+    glue_tasks_num_labels,
+)
+
+
+class Split(Enum):
+    train = "train"
+    dev = "validation"
+    test = "test"
+
+
+def get_tfds(
+    task_name: str, tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer, max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None, mode: Split = Split.train
+):
+    if task_name == "mnli-mm" and mode == Split.dev:
+        tfds_name = "mnli_mismatched"
+    elif task_name == "mnli-mm" and mode == Split.train:
+        tfds_name = "mnli"
+    elif task_name == "mnli" and mode == Split.dev:
+        tfds_name = "mnli_matched"
+    elif task_name == "sst-2":
+        tfds_name = "sst2"
+    elif task_name == "sts-b":
+        tfds_name = "stsb"
+    else:
+        tfds_name = task_name
+
+    ds = tfds.load("glue/" + tfds_name, split=mode.value)
+
+    return glue_convert_examples_to_features(ds, tokenizer, max_seq_length, task_name)
+
+
+logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
+
+
+@dataclass
+class GlueDataTrainingArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
+
+    Using `HfArgumentParser` we can turn this class
+    into argparse arguments to be able to specify them on
+    the command line.
+    """
+
+    task_name: str = field(metadata={"help": "The name of the task to train on: " + ", ".join(glue_processors.keys())})
+    max_seq_length: int = field(
+        default=128,
+        metadata={
+            "help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
+            "than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
+        },
+    )
+    overwrite_cache: bool = field(
+        default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
+    )
+
+    def __post_init__(self):
+        self.task_name = self.task_name.lower()
+
+
+@dataclass
+class ModelArguments:
+    """
+    Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
+    """
+
+    model_name_or_path: str = field(
+        metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
+    )
+    config_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
+    )
+    use_fast: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Set this flag to use fast tokenization."})
+    # If you want to tweak more attributes on your tokenizer, you should do it in a distinct script,
+    # or just modify its tokenizer_config.json.
+    cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
+        default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
+    )
+
+
+def main():
+    # See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
+    # or by passing the --help flag to this script.
+    # We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
+    parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, GlueDataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
+    model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
+
+    if (
+        os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
+        and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
+        and training_args.do_train
+        and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
+    ):
+        raise ValueError(
+            f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
+        )
+
+    # Setup logging
+    logging.basicConfig(
+        format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s -   %(message)s",
+        datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
+        level=logging.INFO,
+    )
+    logger.info(
+        "n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
+        training_args.n_gpu,
+        bool(training_args.n_gpu > 1),
+        training_args.fp16,
+    )
+    logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
+
+    try:
+        num_labels = glue_tasks_num_labels["mnli" if data_args.task_name == "mnli-mm" else data_args.task_name]
+        output_mode = glue_output_modes[data_args.task_name]
+    except KeyError:
+        raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (data_args.task_name))
+
+    # Load pretrained model and tokenizer
+    #
+    # Distributed training:
+    # The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
+    # download model & vocab.
+
+    config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        num_labels=num_labels,
+        finetuning_task=data_args.task_name,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+    tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
+        model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
+        cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+    )
+
+    with training_args.strategy.scope():
+        model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(
+            model_args.model_name_or_path,
+            from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
+            config=config,
+            cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
+        )
+
+    # Get datasets
+    train_dataset = (
+        get_tfds(task_name=data_args.task_name, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length)
+        if training_args.do_train
+        else None
+    )
+    eval_dataset = (
+        get_tfds(
+            task_name=data_args.task_name, tokenizer=tokenizer, max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length, mode=Split.dev
+        )
+        if training_args.do_eval
+        else None
+    )
+
+    def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
+        if output_mode == "classification":
+            preds = np.argmax(p.predictions, axis=1)
+        elif output_mode == "regression":
+            preds = np.squeeze(p.predictions)
+        return glue_compute_metrics(data_args.task_name, preds, p.label_ids)
+
+    # Initialize our Trainer
+    trainer = TFTrainer(
+        model=model,
+        args=training_args,
+        train_dataset=train_dataset,
+        eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
+        compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
+    )
+
+    # Training
+    if training_args.do_train:
+        trainer.train()
+        trainer.save_model()
+        tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
+
+    # Evaluation
+    results = {}
+    if training_args.do_eval:
+        logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
+
+        result = trainer.evaluate()
+        output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
+
+        with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
+            logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
+
+            for key, value in result.items():
+                logger.info("  %s = %s", key, value)
+                writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
+
+            results.update(result)
+
+    return results
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/text-classification/run_xnli.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 """ Finetuning multi-lingual models on XNLI (Bert, DistilBERT, XLM).
-    Adapted from `examples/run_glue.py`"""
+    Adapted from `examples/text-classification/run_glue.py`"""
 
 
 import argparse
@@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ def evaluate(args, model, tokenizer, prefix=""):
         eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_dataset, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
 
         # multi-gpu eval
-        if args.n_gpu > 1:
+        if args.n_gpu > 1 and not isinstance(model, torch.nn.DataParallel):
             model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
 
         # Eval!
@@ -344,14 +344,7 @@ def load_and_cache_examples(args, task, tokenizer, evaluate=False):
             processor.get_test_examples(args.data_dir) if evaluate else processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
         )
         features = convert_examples_to_features(
-            examples,
-            tokenizer,
-            label_list=label_list,
-            max_length=args.max_seq_length,
-            output_mode=output_mode,
-            pad_on_left=False,
-            pad_token=tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids([tokenizer.pad_token])[0],
-            pad_token_segment_id=0,
+            examples, tokenizer, max_length=args.max_seq_length, label_list=label_list, output_mode=output_mode,
         )
         if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
             logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)

examples/text-generation/README.md

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+## Language generation
+
+Based on the script [`run_generation.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/run_generation.py).
+
+Conditional text generation using the auto-regressive models of the library: GPT, GPT-2, Transformer-XL, XLNet, CTRL.
+A similar script is used for our official demo [Write With Transfomer](https://transformer.huggingface.co), where you
+can try out the different models available in the library.
+
+Example usage:
+
+```bash
+python run_generation.py \
+    --model_type=gpt2 \
+    --model_name_or_path=gpt2
+```

examples/text-generation/run_generation.py

@@ -221,8 +221,13 @@ def main():
         encoded_prompt = tokenizer.encode(prompt_text, add_special_tokens=False, return_tensors="pt")
     encoded_prompt = encoded_prompt.to(args.device)
 
+    if encoded_prompt.size()[-1] == 0:
+        input_ids = None
+    else:
+        input_ids = encoded_prompt
+
     output_sequences = model.generate(
-        input_ids=encoded_prompt,
+        input_ids=input_ids,
         max_length=args.length + len(encoded_prompt[0]),
         temperature=args.temperature,
         top_k=args.k,

examples/token-classification/README.md

@@ -64,7 +64,6 @@ To start training, just run:
 
 ```bash
 python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
---model_type bert \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
@@ -80,6 +79,29 @@ python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
 
 If your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
 
+### JSON-based configuration file
+
+Instead of passing all parameters via commandline arguments, the `run_ner.py` script also supports reading parameters from a json-based configuration file:
+
+```json
+{
+    "data_dir": ".",
+    "labels": "./labels.txt",
+    "model_name_or_path": "bert-base-multilingual-cased",
+    "output_dir": "germeval-model",
+    "max_seq_length": 128,
+    "num_train_epochs": 3,
+    "per_gpu_train_batch_size": 32,
+    "save_steps": 750,
+    "seed": 1,
+    "do_train": true,
+    "do_eval": true,
+    "do_predict": true
+}
+```
+
+It must be saved with a `.json` extension and can be used by running `python3 run_ner.py config.json`.
+
 #### Evaluation
 
 Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
@@ -125,7 +147,6 @@ To start training, just run:
 
 ```bash
 python3 run_tf_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
---model_type bert \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \

examples/token-classification/run.sh

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attre
 | grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
 curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
 | grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
- wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
+wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
 export MAX_LENGTH=128
 export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
 python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
@@ -17,8 +17,8 @@ export NUM_EPOCHS=3
 export SAVE_STEPS=750
 export SEED=1
 
-python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
---model_type bert \
+python3 run_ner.py \
+--data_dir . \
 --labels ./labels.txt \
 --model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
 --output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \