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9 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Lysandre
96d1cfb13d Patch release: v4.8.2
Some checks failed
Release - Conda / build_and_package (push) Has been cancelled
2021-06-30 14:18:21 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger
7d42ddda89 Add option to save on each training node (#12421)
* Add option to save on each training node

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Stas Bekman <stas00@users.noreply.github.com>

* Address review comments

Co-authored-by: Stas Bekman <stas00@users.noreply.github.com>
2021-06-30 12:47:22 +02:00
Jabin Huang
22bb717c04 fix ids_to_tokens naming error in tokenizer of deberta v2 (#12412)
Co-authored-by: Jipeng Huang <jihuan@microsoft.com>
2021-06-30 12:47:15 +02:00
NielsRogge
2fcc976045 Rename detr targets to labels (#12280)
* Rename target to labels in DetrFeatureExtractor

* Update DetrFeatureExtractor tests accordingly

* Improve docs of DetrFeatureExtractor

* Improve docs

* Make style
2021-06-30 12:47:04 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger
136617224b Release: v4.8.1
Some checks failed
Release - Conda / build_and_package (push) Has been cancelled
2021-06-24 10:12:11 -04:00
Lysandre Debut
c0073b66ec Fix torchscript tests (#12336)
* Fix torchscript tests

* Better test

* Remove bogus print
2021-06-24 15:53:07 +02:00
Richard Liaw
0b752bf9da try-this (#12338)
Signed-off-by: Richard Liaw <rliaw@berkeley.edu>
2021-06-24 15:53:00 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger
fb711f22d6 Fix default to logging_dir lost in merge conflict 2021-06-24 09:01:22 +02:00
Sylvain Gugger
055f86fd88 Release: v4.8.0 2021-06-24 09:01:00 +02:00
1141 changed files with 35173 additions and 187955 deletions

View File

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
# Troubleshooting
This is a document explaining how to deal with various issues on Circle-CI. The entries may include actually solutions or pointers to Issues that cover those.
## Circle CI
* pytest worker runs out of resident RAM and gets killed by `cgroups`: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/11408

View File

@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
run_tests_torch_and_tf:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
- image: circleci/python:3.6
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS: yes
@@ -80,54 +80,13 @@ jobs:
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install tensorflow_probability
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing,sentencepiece,speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.9.0+cpu.html
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_torch_and_tf $(cat test_list.txt) -m is_pt_tf_cross_test --durations=0 | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_torch_and_tf_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_PT_TF_CROSS_TESTS: yes
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch_and_tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install tensorflow_probability
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_torch_and_tf tests -m is_pt_tf_cross_test --durations=0 | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_torch_and_tf ./tests/ -m is_pt_tf_cross_test --durations=0 | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -151,52 +110,13 @@ jobs:
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,flax,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,flax,torch,testing,sentencepiece,speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.9.0+cpu.html
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_torch_and_flax $(cat test_list.txt) -m is_pt_flax_cross_test --durations=0 | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_torch_and_flax_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_PT_FLAX_CROSS_TESTS: yes
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch_and_flax-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,flax,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_torch_and_flax tests -m is_pt_flax_cross_test --durations=0 | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_torch_and_flax ./tests/ -m is_pt_flax_cross_test --durations=0 | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -219,51 +139,13 @@ jobs:
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,speech,vision,timm]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.9.0+cpu.html
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 3 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_torch $(cat test_list.txt) | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_torch_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 3 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_torch tests | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 3 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_torch ./tests/ | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -284,53 +166,13 @@ jobs:
keys:
- v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]
- run: pip install tensorflow_probability
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece]
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_tf $(cat test_list.txt) | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_tf_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]
- run: pip install tensorflow_probability
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_tf tests | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_tf ./tests/ | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -351,51 +193,13 @@ jobs:
keys:
- v0.4-flax-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[flax,testing,sentencepiece,flax-speech,vision]
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- run: sudo pip install .[flax,testing,sentencepiece]
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-flax-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_flax $(cat test_list.txt) | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_flax_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-flax-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[flax,testing,sentencepiece,vision,flax-speech]
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-flax-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_flax tests | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_flax ./tests/ | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -419,52 +223,13 @@ jobs:
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,speech,vision]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.9.0+cpu.html
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_pipelines_torch -m is_pipeline_test $(cat test_list.txt) | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_pipelines_torch_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,testing,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
- run: pip install torch-scatter -f https://pytorch-geometric.com/whl/torch-1.10.0+cpu.html
- run: pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_pipelines_torch -m is_pipeline_test tests | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_pipelines_torch -m is_pipeline_test ./tests/ | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -488,48 +253,11 @@ jobs:
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece]
- run: pip install tensorflow_probability
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_pipelines_tf $(cat test_list.txt) -m is_pipeline_test | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_pipelines_tf_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,tf-cpu,testing,sentencepiece]
- run: pip install tensorflow_probability
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-tf-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_pipelines_tf tests -m is_pipeline_test | tee tests_output.txt
- run: python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -rA -s --make-reports=tests_pipelines_tf ./tests/ -m is_pipeline_test | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -555,10 +283,7 @@ jobs:
key: v0.4-custom_tokenizers-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -s --make-reports=tests_custom_tokenizers ./tests/test_tokenization_bert_japanese.py | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- run: python -m pytest -s --make-reports=tests_custom_tokenizers ./tests/test_tokenization_bert_japanese.py | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
@@ -579,119 +304,19 @@ jobs:
keys:
- v0.4-torch_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,sentencepiece,testing,torch-speech]
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,sentencepiece,testing]
- run: pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py --filters examples tests | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=examples_torch ./examples/pytorch/ | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- run: TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI=1 python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=examples_torch ./examples/pytorch/ | tee examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_examples_torch_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[sklearn,torch,sentencepiece,testing,torch-speech]
- run: pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI=1 python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=examples_torch ./examples/pytorch/ | tee examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_examples_flax:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-flax_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: sudo pip install .[flax,testing,sentencepiece]
- run: pip install -r examples/flax/_tests_requirements.txt
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-flax_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py --filters examples tests | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=examples_flax ./examples/flax/ | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/flax_examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_examples_flax_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-flax_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: sudo pip install .[flax,testing,sentencepiece]
- run: pip install -r examples/flax/_tests_requirements.txt
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-flax_examples-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI=1 python -m pytest -n 8 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=examples_flax ./examples/flax/ | tee examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/flax_examples_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_hub:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
@@ -718,117 +343,56 @@ jobs:
key: v0.4-hub-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -sv --make-reports=tests_hub $(cat test_list.txt) -m is_staging_test | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_hub_all:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
HUGGINGFACE_CO_STAGING: yes
RUN_GIT_LFS_TESTS: yes
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-hub-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get install git-lfs
- run: |
git config --global user.email "ci@dummy.com"
git config --global user.name "ci"
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[torch,sentencepiece,testing]
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-hub-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -sv --make-reports=tests_hub tests -m is_staging_test | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
- run: python -m pytest -sv ./tests/ -m is_staging_test
run_tests_onnxruntime:
build_doc:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
- image: circleci/python:3.6
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-build_doc-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[torch,testing,sentencepiece,onnxruntime]
- run: pip install ."[docs]"
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-onnx-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
key: v0.4-build_doc-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- run: cd docs && make html SPHINXOPTS="-W -j 4"
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_onnx $(cat test_list.txt) -k onnx | tee tests_output.txt
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
run_tests_onnxruntime_all:
path: ./docs/_build
deploy_doc:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
parallelism: 1
- image: circleci/python:3.6
steps:
- add_ssh_keys:
fingerprints:
- "5b:7a:95:18:07:8c:aa:76:4c:60:35:88:ad:60:56:71"
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-deploy_doc-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[torch,testing,sentencepiece,onnxruntime]
- run: pip install ."[docs]"
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-onnx-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
key: v0.4-deploy_doc-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_onnx tests -k onnx | tee tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
- run: ./.circleci/deploy.sh
check_code_quality:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
resource_class: large
resource_class: medium
environment:
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
parallelism: 1
@@ -839,6 +403,7 @@ jobs:
- v0.4-code_quality-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install isort
- run: pip install .[all,quality]
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-code_quality-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
@@ -849,72 +414,22 @@ jobs:
- run: python utils/custom_init_isort.py --check_only
- run: flake8 examples tests src utils
- run: python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --check_only
check_repository_consistency:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.6
resource_class: large
environment:
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-repository_consistency-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[all,quality]
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-repository_consistency-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/check_copies.py
- run: python utils/check_table.py
- run: python utils/check_dummies.py
- run: python utils/check_repo.py
- run: python utils/check_inits.py
- run: make deps_table_check_updated
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py --sanity_check
run_tests_layoutlmv2:
check_repository_consistency:
working_directory: ~/transformers
docker:
- image: circleci/python:3.7
environment:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 1
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
resource_class: xlarge
- image: circleci/python:3.6
resource_class: small
parallelism: 1
steps:
- checkout
- restore_cache:
keys:
- v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- v0.4-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
- run: sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
- run: pip install --upgrade pip
- run: pip install .[torch,testing,vision]
- run: pip install torchvision
- run: python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git'
- run: sudo apt install tesseract-ocr
- run: pip install pytesseract
- save_cache:
key: v0.4-torch-{{ checksum "setup.py" }}
paths:
- '~/.cache/pip'
- run: python utils/tests_fetcher.py | tee test_preparation.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/test_preparation.txt
- run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 1 tests/*layoutlmv2* --dist=loadfile -s --make-reports=tests_layoutlmv2 --durations=100
fi
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/tests_output.txt
- store_artifacts:
path: ~/transformers/reports
- run: pip install requests
- run: python ./utils/link_tester.py
# TPU JOBS
run_examples_tpu:
@@ -959,7 +474,6 @@ workflows:
- check_code_quality
- check_repository_consistency
- run_examples_torch
- run_examples_flax
- run_tests_custom_tokenizers
- run_tests_torch_and_tf
- run_tests_torch_and_flax
@@ -968,30 +482,9 @@ workflows:
- run_tests_flax
- run_tests_pipelines_torch
- run_tests_pipelines_tf
- run_tests_onnxruntime
- run_tests_hub
- run_tests_layoutlmv2
nightly:
triggers:
- schedule:
cron: "0 0 * * *"
filters:
branches:
only:
- master
jobs:
- run_examples_torch_all
- run_examples_flax_all
- run_tests_torch_and_tf_all
- run_tests_torch_and_flax_all
- run_tests_torch_all
- run_tests_tf_all
- run_tests_flax_all
- run_tests_pipelines_torch_all
- run_tests_pipelines_tf_all
- run_tests_onnxruntime_all
- run_tests_hub_all
- build_doc
- deploy_doc: *workflow_filters
# tpu_testing_jobs:
# triggers:
# - schedule:

67
.circleci/deploy.sh Executable file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
cd docs
function deploy_doc(){
echo "Creating doc at commit $1 and pushing to folder $2"
git checkout $1
pip install -U ..
if [ ! -z "$2" ]
then
if [ "$2" == "master" ]; then
echo "Pushing master"
make clean && make html && scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html/* $doc:$dir/$2/
cp -r _build/html/_static .
elif ssh -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no $doc "[ -d $dir/$2 ]"; then
echo "Directory" $2 "already exists"
scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _static/* $doc:$dir/$2/_static/
else
echo "Pushing version" $2
make clean && make html
rm -rf _build/html/_static
cp -r _static _build/html
scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html $doc:$dir/$2
fi
else
echo "Pushing stable"
make clean && make html
rm -rf _build/html/_static
cp -r _static _build/html
scp -r -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no _build/html/* $doc:$dir
fi
}
# You can find the commit for each tag on https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tags
deploy_doc "master" master
deploy_doc "b33a385" v1.0.0
deploy_doc "fe02e45" v1.1.0
deploy_doc "89fd345" v1.2.0
deploy_doc "fc9faa8" v2.0.0
deploy_doc "3ddce1d" v2.1.1
deploy_doc "3616209" v2.2.0
deploy_doc "d0f8b9a" v2.3.0
deploy_doc "6664ea9" v2.4.0
deploy_doc "fb560dc" v2.5.0
deploy_doc "b90745c" v2.5.1
deploy_doc "fbc5bf1" v2.6.0
deploy_doc "6f5a12a" v2.7.0
deploy_doc "11c3257" v2.8.0
deploy_doc "e7cfc1a" v2.9.0
deploy_doc "7cb203f" v2.9.1
deploy_doc "10d7239" v2.10.0
deploy_doc "b42586e" v2.11.0
deploy_doc "7fb8bdf" v3.0.2
deploy_doc "4b3ee9c" v3.1.0
deploy_doc "3ebb1b3" v3.2.0
deploy_doc "0613f05" v3.3.1
deploy_doc "eb0e0ce" v3.4.0
deploy_doc "818878d" v3.5.1
deploy_doc "c781171" v4.0.1
deploy_doc "bfa4ccf" v4.1.1
deploy_doc "7d9a9d0" v4.2.2
deploy_doc "bae0c79" v4.3.3
deploy_doc "c988db5" v4.4.0
deploy_doc "c5d6a28" v4.4.1
deploy_doc "6bc89ed" v4.4.2
deploy_doc "4906a29" v4.5.0
deploy_doc "4bae96e" v4.5.1
deploy_doc "25dee4a" v4.6.0
deploy_doc "7a6c9fa" # v4.7.0 Latest stable release

View File

@@ -27,39 +27,30 @@ assignees: ''
Models:
- ALBERT, BERT, XLM, DeBERTa, DeBERTa-v2, ELECTRA, MobileBert, SqueezeBert: @LysandreJik
- T5, BART, Marian, Pegasus, EncoderDecoder: @patrickvonplaten
- Blenderbot, MBART: @patil-suraj
- Longformer, Reformer, TransfoXL, XLNet, FNet, BigBird: @patrickvonplaten
- FSMT: @stas00
- Funnel: @sgugger
- GPT-2, GPT: @patrickvonplaten, @LysandreJik
- RAG, DPR: @patrickvonplaten, @lhoestq
- TensorFlow: @Rocketknight1
- JAX/Flax: @patil-suraj
- TAPAS, LayoutLM, LayoutLMv2, LUKE, ViT, BEiT, DEiT, DETR, CANINE: @NielsRogge
- GPT-Neo, GPT-J, CLIP: @patil-suraj
- Wav2Vec2, HuBERT, SpeechEncoderDecoder, UniSpeech, UniSpeechSAT, SEW, SEW-D, Speech2Text: @patrickvonplaten, @anton-l
If the model isn't in the list, ping @LysandreJik who will redirect you to the correct contributor.
- albert, bert, xlm: @LysandreJik
- blenderbot, bart, marian, pegasus, encoderdecoder, t5: @patrickvonplaten, @patil-suraj
- longformer, reformer, transfoxl, xlnet: @patrickvonplaten
- fsmt: @stas00
- funnel: @sgugger
- gpt2: @patrickvonplaten, @LysandreJik
- rag: @patrickvonplaten, @lhoestq
- tensorflow: @Rocketknight1
Library:
- Benchmarks: @patrickvonplaten
- Deepspeed: @stas00
- Ray/raytune: @richardliaw, @amogkam
- Text generation: @patrickvonplaten @narsil
- Tokenizers: @LysandreJik
- Trainer: @sgugger
- Pipelines: @Narsil
- Speech: @patrickvonplaten, @anton-l
- Vision: @NielsRogge, @sgugger
- benchmarks: @patrickvonplaten
- deepspeed: @stas00
- ray/raytune: @richardliaw, @amogkam
- text generation: @patrickvonplaten
- tokenizers: @LysandreJik
- trainer: @sgugger
- pipelines: @LysandreJik
Documentation: @sgugger
Model hub:
- for issues with a model, report at https://discuss.huggingface.co/ and tag the model's creator.
- for issues with a model report at https://discuss.huggingface.co/ and tag the model's creator.
HF projects:
@@ -69,9 +60,6 @@ HF projects:
Examples:
- maintained examples (not research project or legacy): @sgugger, @patil-suraj
For research projetcs, please ping the contributor directly. For example, on the following projects:
- research_projects/bert-loses-patience: @JetRunner
- research_projects/distillation: @VictorSanh

View File

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ requirements:
- regex !=2019.12.17
- protobuf
- tokenizers >=0.10.1,<0.11.0
- pyyaml >=5.1
- pyyaml
run:
- python
- numpy >=1.17
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ requirements:
- regex !=2019.12.17
- protobuf
- tokenizers >=0.10.1,<0.11.0
- pyyaml >=5.1
- pyyaml
test:
imports:

View File

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# Troubleshooting
This is a document explaining how to deal with various issues on github-actions self-hosted CI. The entries may include actually solutions or pointers to Issues that cover those.
## GitHub Actions (self-hosted CI)
* Deepspeed
- if jit build hangs, clear out `rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/` reference: https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/12723

View File

@@ -1,50 +0,0 @@
name: Documentation test build
on:
pull_request:
paths:
- "src/**"
- "docs/**"
- ".github/**"
jobs:
build_and_package:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
shell: bash -l {0}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Loading cache.
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: v1-test_build_doc
restore-keys: |
v1-test_build_doc-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
v1-test_build_doc
- name: Setup environment
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder
pip install .[dev]
export TORCH_VERSION=$(python -c "from torch import version; print(version.__version__.split('+')[0])")
pip install torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-${TORCH_VERSION}+cpu.html
pip install torchvision
python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git'
sudo apt install tesseract-ocr
pip install pytesseract
pip install pytorch-quantization --extra-index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com
- name: Make documentation
run: |
doc-builder build transformers ./docs/source

View File

@@ -1,99 +0,0 @@
name: Build documentation
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- doc-builder*
jobs:
build_and_package:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
shell: bash -l {0}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
repository: 'huggingface/doc-builder'
path: doc-builder
token: ${{ secrets.HUGGINGFACE_PUSH }}
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
repository: 'huggingface/transformers'
path: transformers
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
repository: 'huggingface/notebooks'
path: notebooks
token: ${{ secrets.HUGGINGFACE_PUSH }}
- name: Loading cache.
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: v1-test_build_doc
restore-keys: |
v1-test_build_doc-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
v1-test_build_doc
- name: Setup environment
run: |
sudo apt-get -y update && sudo apt-get install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/doc-builder
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#egg=transformers[dev]
export TORCH_VERSION=$(python -c "from torch import version; print(version.__version__.split('+')[0])")
pip install torch-scatter -f https://data.pyg.org/whl/torch-${TORCH_VERSION}+cpu.html
pip install torchvision
python -m pip install 'git+https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2.git'
sudo apt install tesseract-ocr
pip install pytesseract
pip install pytorch-quantization --extra-index-url https://pypi.ngc.nvidia.com
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- name: Setup git
run: |
git config --global user.name "Hugging Face"
git config --global user.email transformers@huggingface.co
cd doc-builder
git pull origin main
cd ..
cd notebooks
git pull origin master
cd ..
- name: Make documentation
run: |
doc-builder build transformers transformers/docs/source --build_dir doc-builder/build --notebook_dir notebooks/transformers_doc --clean
- name: Push to repositories
run: |
cd doc-builder
if [[ `git status --porcelain` ]]; then
git add build
git commit -m "Updated with commit ${{ github.sha }}"
git push origin main
else
echo "No diff in the documentation."
fi
cd ..
cd notebooks
if [[ `git status --porcelain` ]]; then
git add transformers_doc
git commit -m "Updated Transformer doc notebooks with commit ${{ github.sha }}"
git push origin master
else
echo "No diff in the notebooks."
fi
cd ..

View File

@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
name: Doctests
on:
push:
branches:
- doctest*
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 0 * * *"
env:
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
RUN_SLOW: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 600
jobs:
run_doctests:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[dev]
- name: Run doctests
run: |
pytest --doctest-modules $(cat utils/documentation_tests.txt) -sv --doctest-continue-on-failure

View File

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip!=21.3
pip install --upgrade pip
sudo apt -y update && sudo apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install .[dev]
- name: Create model files
@@ -47,8 +47,6 @@ jobs:
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/tf-encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/tf-seq-2-seq-bart-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/pt-seq-2-seq-bart-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/flax-encoder-bert-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
transformers-cli add-new-model --testing --testing_file=templates/adding_a_new_model/tests/flax-seq-2-seq-bart-tokenizer.json --path=templates/adding_a_new_model
make style
python utils/check_table.py --fix_and_overwrite
python utils/check_dummies.py --fix_and_overwrite
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ jobs:
- name: Run style changes
run: |
git fetch origin master:master
make style && make quality
make fixup
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}

View File

@@ -1,246 +0,0 @@
name: Self-hosted runner; Nightly (scheduled)
on:
push:
branches:
- nightly_ci*
repository_dispatch:
schedule:
- cron: "0 0 */3 * *"
env:
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
RUN_SLOW: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 600
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
jobs:
run_all_tests_torch_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.10.0-cuda11.3-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu113/torch_nightly.html -U
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run examples tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
RUN_SLOW: yes
HF_HOME: /mnt/cache
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
run: |
pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=examples_torch_gpu examples
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/examples_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_pipeline_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_torch_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.10.0-cuda11.3-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu113/torch_nightly.html -U
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: 1
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Run all pipeline tests on GPU
if: ${{ always() }}
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu113/torch_nightly.html -U
pip install .[testing,deepspeed]
pip install git+https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
image: nvcr.io/nvidia/pytorch:21.03-py3
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --pre torch torchvision torchaudio -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu113/torch_nightly.html -U
rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ # shared between conflicting builds
pip install .[testing,fairscale]
pip install git+https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed # testing bleeding edge
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
send_results:
name: Send results to webhook
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
if: always()
needs: [
run_all_tests_torch_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu,
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu
]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
- name: Send message to Slack
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_PAST_FUTURE: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_PAST_FUTURE }}
run: |
pip install slack_sdk
python utils/notification_service.py scheduled nightly-torch

View File

@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ on:
- "tests/**"
- ".github/**"
- "templates/**"
- "utils/**"
repository_dispatch:
env:
@@ -19,7 +18,6 @@ env:
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 8
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 8
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 60
jobs:
run_tests_torch_gpu:
@@ -28,45 +26,32 @@ jobs:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,speech,vision,timm]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
@@ -76,120 +61,48 @@ jobs:
name: run_all_tests_torch_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_tests_flax_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu-test, single-gpu]
run_tests_tf_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
timeout-minutes: 120
container:
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax,flax-speech,vision]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
env:
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 8
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_flax_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
run: cat reports/tests_flax_gpu_failures_short.txt
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_tf_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_flax_gpu_test_reports
name: run_all_tests_tf_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
# run_tests_tf_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
# timeout-minutes: 120
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,tf-speech]
# pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
#
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# fetch-depth: 2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
#
# - name: Fetch the tests to run
# run: |
# python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Report fetched tests
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: test_fetched
# path: test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
# env:
# TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 8
# TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
# run: |
# if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
# python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
# fi
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ failure() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_tf_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_tf_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
run_tests_torch_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
@@ -197,47 +110,34 @@ jobs:
image: pytorch/pytorch:1.9.0-cuda11.1-cudnn8-runtime
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,speech,vision,timm]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
env:
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: 1
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
@@ -247,119 +147,47 @@ jobs:
name: run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
# run_tests_flax_multi_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
# pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install .[sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax,flax-speech,vision]
# pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
#
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# fetch-depth: 2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# continue-on-error: true
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
# python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
#
# - name: Fetch the tests to run
# run: |
# python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Report fetched tests
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: test_fetched
# path: test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
# run: |
# if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
# python -m pytest -n 2 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_flax_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
# fi
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ failure() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_flax_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_flax_multi_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
run_tests_tf_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
timeout-minutes: 120
container:
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
# run_tests_tf_multi_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
# timeout-minutes: 120
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus all --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# apt -y update && apt install -y software-properties-common && apt -y update && add-apt-repository -y ppa:git-core/ppa && apt -y update && apt install -y git
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,tf-speech]
# pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
#
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
# with:
# fetch-depth: 2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
# TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
#
# - name: Fetch the tests to run
# run: |
# python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit | tee test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Report fetched tests
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: test_fetched
# path: test_preparation.txt
#
# - name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
# env:
# TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 8
# TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
# run: |
# if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
# python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
# fi
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ failure() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_tf_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('TF GPUs available:', bool(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
TF_CPP_MIN_LOG_LEVEL=3 python -c "import tensorflow as tf; print('Number of TF GPUs available:', len(tf.config.list_physical_devices('GPU')))"
- name: Run all non-slow tests on GPU
env:
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 8
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_tf_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
@@ -369,8 +197,6 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
run: |
@@ -384,26 +210,17 @@ jobs:
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit --filters tests/deepspeed tests/extended | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
@@ -421,11 +238,8 @@ jobs:
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
with:
fetch-depth: 2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
@@ -433,31 +247,21 @@ jobs:
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ # shared between conflicting builds
pip install .[testing,deepspeed,fairscale]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
- name: Fetch the tests to run
run: |
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --diff_with_last_commit --filters tests/deepspeed tests/extended | tee test_preparation.txt
- name: Report fetched tests
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: test_fetched
path: test_preparation.txt
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
if [ -f test_list.txt ]; then
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -v --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu $(cat test_list.txt)
fi
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ failure() }}
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
@@ -474,9 +278,9 @@ jobs:
if: always()
needs: [
run_tests_torch_gpu,
# run_tests_tf_gpu,
run_tests_tf_gpu,
run_tests_torch_multi_gpu,
# run_tests_tf_multi_gpu,
run_tests_tf_multi_gpu,
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu,
run_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu
]

View File

@@ -14,8 +14,6 @@ env:
RUN_SLOW: yes
OMP_NUM_THREADS: 16
MKL_NUM_THREADS: 16
PYTEST_TIMEOUT: 600
SIGOPT_API_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.SIGOPT_API_TOKEN }}
jobs:
run_all_tests_torch_gpu:
@@ -33,18 +31,20 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,speech,vision,timm]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ jobs:
TRANSFORMERS_IS_CI: yes
run: |
pip install -r examples/pytorch/_tests_requirements.txt
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=examples_torch_gpu examples
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=examples_torch_gpu examples
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@ jobs:
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -84,47 +84,6 @@ jobs:
name: run_all_tests_torch_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_flax_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu-test, single-gpu]
container:
image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
pip install .[flax,integrations,sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax-speech,vision]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_flax_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_flax_gpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_tests_flax_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_tests_tf_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
@@ -140,11 +99,8 @@ jobs:
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnx,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnx,sentencepiece]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
@@ -156,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -169,7 +125,7 @@ jobs:
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_tf_pipeline_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_tf_pipeline_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -182,45 +138,6 @@ jobs:
name: run_all_tests_tf_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
run_all_examples_torch_xla_tpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-tpu-test, tpu-v3-8]
container:
image: gcr.io/tpu-pytorch/xla:nightly_3.8_tpuvm
options: --privileged -v "/lib/libtpu.so:/lib/libtpu.so" -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/ --shm-size 16G
steps:
- name: Launcher docker
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[testing]
- name: Are TPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
env:
XRT_TPU_CONFIG: localservice;0;localhost:51011
run: |
python -c "import torch_xla.core.xla_model as xm; print(xm.xla_device())"
- name: Run example tests on TPU
env:
XRT_TPU_CONFIG: "localservice;0;localhost:51011"
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: "1" # See: https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/37377
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_xla_tpu examples/pytorch/test_xla_examples.py
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
run: cat reports/tests_torch_xla_tpu_failures_short.txt
- name: Test suite reports artifacts
if: ${{ always() }}
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: run_all_examples_torch_xla_tpu
path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_multi_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
container:
@@ -231,26 +148,27 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,torch-speech,vision,timm]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
pip install .[integrations,sklearn,testing,onnxruntime,sentencepiece,speech,vision,timm]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
env:
MKL_SERVICE_FORCE_INTEL: 1
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -261,7 +179,7 @@ jobs:
env:
RUN_PIPELINE_TESTS: yes
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_torch_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -284,16 +202,13 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
- name: Install dependencies
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libsndfile1-dev git
pip install --upgrade pip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnx,sentencepiece,tf-speech,vision]
pip install https://github.com/kpu/kenlm/archive/master.zip
pip install .[sklearn,testing,onnx,sentencepiece]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
@@ -305,7 +220,7 @@ jobs:
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_multi_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_tf_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -318,7 +233,7 @@ jobs:
TF_NUM_INTEROP_THREADS: 1
TF_NUM_INTRAOP_THREADS: 16
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_tf_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile -m is_pipeline_test --make-reports=tests_tf_pipeline_multi_gpu tests
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -331,45 +246,6 @@ jobs:
name: run_all_tests_tf_multi_gpu_test_reports
path: reports
# run_all_tests_flax_multi_gpu:
# runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, multi-gpu]
# container:
# image: tensorflow/tensorflow:2.4.1-gpu
# options: --gpus 0 --shm-size "16gb" --ipc host -v /mnt/cache/.cache/huggingface:/mnt/cache/
# steps:
# - name: Launcher docker
# uses: actions/checkout@v2
#
# - name: NVIDIA-SMI
# run: |
# nvidia-smi
#
# - name: Install dependencies
# run: |
# pip install --upgrade pip
# pip install --upgrade "jax[cuda111]" -f https://storage.googleapis.com/jax-releases/jax_releases.html
# pip install .[flax,integrations,sklearn,testing,sentencepiece,flax-speech,vision]
#
# - name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
# run: |
# python -c "from jax.lib import xla_bridge; print('GPU available:', xla_bridge.get_backend().platform)"
# python -c "import jax; print('Number of GPUs available:', len(jax.local_devices()))"
#
# - name: Run all tests on GPU
# run: |
# python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_flax_gpu tests
#
# - name: Failure short reports
# if: ${{ always() }}
# run: cat reports/tests_flax_gpu_failures_short.txt
#
# - name: Test suite reports artifacts
# if: ${{ always() }}
# uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
# with:
# name: run_all_tests_flax_gpu_test_reports
# path: reports
run_all_tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu:
runs-on: [self-hosted, docker-gpu, single-gpu]
container:
@@ -391,11 +267,14 @@ jobs:
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -418,7 +297,6 @@ jobs:
uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: NVIDIA-SMI
continue-on-error: true
run: |
nvidia-smi
@@ -426,16 +304,18 @@ jobs:
run: |
apt -y update && apt install -y libaio-dev
pip install --upgrade pip
rm -rf ~/.cache/torch_extensions/ # shared between conflicting builds
pip install .[testing,deepspeed,fairscale]
- name: Are GPUs recognized by our DL frameworks
run: |
utils/print_env_pt.py
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda available:', torch.cuda.is_available())"
python -c "import torch; print('Cuda version:', torch.version.cuda)"
python -c "import torch; print('CuDNN version:', torch.backends.cudnn.version())"
python -c "import torch; print('Number of GPUs available:', torch.cuda.device_count())"
- name: Run all tests on GPU
run: |
python -m pytest -n 1 -v --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
python -m pytest -n 1 --dist=loadfile --make-reports=tests_torch_cuda_extensions_multi_gpu tests/deepspeed tests/extended
- name: Failure short reports
if: ${{ always() }}
@@ -469,7 +349,6 @@ jobs:
env:
CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_BOT_TOKEN }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID }}
CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY: ${{ secrets.CI_SLACK_CHANNEL_ID_DAILY }}
run: |

View File

@@ -1,36 +0,0 @@
name: Update Transformers metadata
on:
push:
branches:
- master
- update_transformers_metadata
jobs:
build_and_package:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
defaults:
run:
shell: bash -l {0}
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Loading cache.
uses: actions/cache@v2
id: cache
with:
path: ~/.cache/pip
key: v1-metadata
restore-keys: |
v1-metadata-${{ hashFiles('setup.py') }}
v1-metadata
- name: Setup environment
run: |
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers#egg=transformers[dev]
- name: Update metadata
run: |
python utils/update_metadata.py --token ${{ secrets.SYLVAIN_HF_TOKEN }} --commit_sha ${{ github.sha }}

View File

@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
cff-version: "1.2.0"
date-released: 2020-10
message: "If you use this software, please cite it using these metadata."
title: "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing"
url: "https://github.com/huggingface/transformers"
authors:
- family-names: Wolf
given-names: Thomas
- family-names: Debut
given-names: Lysandre
- family-names: Sanh
given-names: Victor
- family-names: Chaumond
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Delangue
given-names: Clement
- family-names: Moi
given-names: Anthony
- family-names: Cistac
given-names: Perric
- family-names: Ma
given-names: Clara
- family-names: Jernite
given-names: Yacine
- family-names: Plu
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Xu
given-names: Canwen
- family-names: "Le Scao"
given-names: Teven
- family-names: Gugger
given-names: Sylvain
- family-names: Drame
given-names: Mariama
- family-names: Lhoest
given-names: Quentin
- family-names: Rush
given-names: "Alexander M."
preferred-citation:
type: conference-paper
authors:
- family-names: Wolf
given-names: Thomas
- family-names: Debut
given-names: Lysandre
- family-names: Sanh
given-names: Victor
- family-names: Chaumond
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Delangue
given-names: Clement
- family-names: Moi
given-names: Anthony
- family-names: Cistac
given-names: Perric
- family-names: Ma
given-names: Clara
- family-names: Jernite
given-names: Yacine
- family-names: Plu
given-names: Julien
- family-names: Xu
given-names: Canwen
- family-names: "Le Scao"
given-names: Teven
- family-names: Gugger
given-names: Sylvain
- family-names: Drame
given-names: Mariama
- family-names: Lhoest
given-names: Quentin
- family-names: Rush
given-names: "Alexander M."
booktitle: "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations"
month: 10
start: 38
end: 45
title: "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing"
year: 2020
publisher: "Association for Computational Linguistics"
url: "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6"
address: "Online"

View File

@@ -273,13 +273,8 @@ Follow these steps to start contributing:
- If you are adding a new tokenizer, write tests, and make sure
`RUN_SLOW=1 python -m pytest tests/test_tokenization_{your_model_name}.py` passes.
CircleCI does not run the slow tests, but github actions does every night!
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings that work nicely with sphinx. See `modeling_bert.py` for an
6. All public methods must have informative docstrings that work nicely with sphinx. See `modeling_ctrl.py` for an
example.
7. Due to the rapidly growing repository, it is important to make sure that no files that would significantly weigh down the repository are added. This includes images, videos and other non-text files. We prefer to leverage a hf.co hosted `dataset` like
the ones hosted on [`hf-internal-testing`](https://huggingface.co/hf-internal-testing) in which to place these files and reference
them by URL.
See more about the checks run on a pull request in our [PR guide](pr_checks)
### Tests

View File

@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ You are not required to read the following guidelines before opening an issue. H
If you really tried to make a short reproducible code but couldn't figure it out, it might be that having a traceback will give the developer enough information to know what's going on. But if it is not enough and we can't reproduce the problem, we can't really solve it.
Do not despair if you can't figure it out from the beginning, just share what you can and perhaps someone else will be able to help you at the forums.
Do not dispair if you can't figure it out from the begining, just share what you can and perhaps someone else will be able to help you at the forums.
If your setup involves any custom datasets, the best way to help us reproduce the problem is to create a [Google Colab notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/) that demonstrates the issue and once you verify that the issue still exists, include a link to that notebook in the Issue. Just make sure that you don't copy and paste the location bar url of the open notebook - as this is private and we won't be able to open it. Instead, you need to click on `Share` in the right upper corner of the notebook, select `Get Link` and then copy and paste the public link it will give to you.

View File

@@ -21,34 +21,27 @@ modified_only_fixup:
deps_table_update:
@python setup.py deps_table_update
deps_table_check_updated:
@md5sum src/transformers/dependency_versions_table.py > md5sum.saved
@python setup.py deps_table_update
@md5sum -c --quiet md5sum.saved || (printf "\nError: the version dependency table is outdated.\nPlease run 'make fixup' or 'make style' and commit the changes.\n\n" && exit 1)
@rm md5sum.saved
# autogenerating code
autogenerate_code: deps_table_update
python utils/class_mapping_update.py
# Check that the repo is in a good state
# Check that source code meets quality standards
repo-consistency:
extra_quality_checks:
python utils/check_copies.py
python utils/check_table.py
python utils/check_dummies.py
python utils/check_repo.py
python utils/check_inits.py
python utils/tests_fetcher.py --sanity_check
# this target runs checks on all files
quality:
black --check $(check_dirs)
isort --check-only $(check_dirs)
python utils/custom_init_isort.py --check_only
flake8 $(check_dirs)
python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119 --check_only
${MAKE} extra_quality_checks
# Format source code automatically and check is there are any problems left that need manual fixing
@@ -57,7 +50,6 @@ extra_style_checks:
python utils/style_doc.py src/transformers docs/source --max_len 119
# this target runs checks on all files and potentially modifies some of them
style:
black $(check_dirs)
isort $(check_dirs)
@@ -66,7 +58,7 @@ style:
# Super fast fix and check target that only works on relevant modified files since the branch was made
fixup: modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks autogenerate_code repo-consistency
fixup: modified_only_fixup extra_style_checks autogenerate_code extra_quality_checks
# Make marked copies of snippets of codes conform to the original

217
README.md
View File

@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ limitations under the License.
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
<a href="https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/transformers/index.html.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
@@ -38,32 +38,15 @@ limitations under the License.
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<b>English</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>State-of-the-art Machine Learning for JAX, PyTorch and TensorFlow</p>
<p>State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for Jax, PyTorch and TensorFlow</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on different modalities such as text, vision, and audio.
These models can be applied on:
* 📝 Text, for tasks like text classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation, in over 100 languages.
* 🖼️ Images, for tasks like image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
* 🗣️ Audio, for tasks like speech recognition and audio classification.
Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, such as table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.
🤗 Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on texts such as classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation and more in over 100 languages. Its aim is to make cutting-edge NLP easier to use for everyone.
🤗 Transformers provides APIs to quickly download and use those pretrained models on a given text, fine-tune them on your own datasets and then share them with the community on our [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). At the same time, each python module defining an architecture is fully standalone and can be modified to enable quick research experiments.
@@ -74,8 +57,6 @@ Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, su
You can test most of our models directly on their pages from the [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). We also offer [private model hosting, versioning, & an inference API](https://huggingface.co/pricing) for public and private models.
Here are a few examples:
In Natural Language Processing:
- [Masked word completion with BERT](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Name Entity Recognition with Electra](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [Text generation with GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
@@ -84,15 +65,6 @@ Here are a few examples:
- [Question answering with DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [Translation with T5](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
In Computer Vision:
- [Image classification with ViT](https://huggingface.co/google/vit-base-patch16-224)
- [Object Detection with DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50)
- [Image Segmentation with DETR](https://huggingface.co/facebook/detr-resnet-50-panoptic)
In Audio:
- [Automatic Speech Recognition with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h)
- [Keyword Spotting with Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/superb/wav2vec2-base-superb-ks)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**, built by the Hugging Face team, is the official demo of this repos text generation capabilities.
## If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
@@ -103,7 +75,7 @@ In Audio:
## Quick tour
To immediately use a model on a given input (text, image, audio, ...), we provide the `pipeline` API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with the preprocessing that was used during that model's training. Here is how to quickly use a pipeline to classify positive versus negative texts:
To immediately use a model on a given text, we provide the `pipeline` API. Pipelines group together a pretrained model with the preprocessing that was used during that model's training. Here is how to quickly use a pipeline to classify positive versus negative texts:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
@@ -131,7 +103,7 @@ Many NLP tasks have a pre-trained `pipeline` ready to go. For example, we can ea
```
In addition to the answer, the pretrained model used here returned its confidence score, along with the start position and end position of the answer in the tokenized sentence. You can learn more about the tasks supported by the `pipeline` API in [this tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary).
In addition to the answer, the pretrained model used here returned its confidence score, along with the start position and end position of the answer in the tokenized sentence. You can learn more about the tasks supported by the `pipeline` API in [this tutorial](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html).
To download and use any of the pretrained models on your given task, all it takes is three lines of code. Here is the PyTorch version:
```python
@@ -156,12 +128,12 @@ And here is the equivalent code for TensorFlow:
The tokenizer is responsible for all the preprocessing the pretrained model expects, and can be called directly on a single string (as in the above examples) or a list. It will output a dictionary that you can use in downstream code or simply directly pass to your model using the ** argument unpacking operator.
The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) or a [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (depending on your backend) which you can use normally. [This tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) explains how to integrate such a model into a classic PyTorch or TensorFlow training loop, or how to use our `Trainer` API to quickly fine-tune on a new dataset.
The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) or a [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model) (depending on your backend) which you can use normally. [This tutorial](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) explains how to integrate such a model into a classic PyTorch or TensorFlow training loop, or how to use our `Trainer` API to quickly fine-tune on a new dataset.
## Why should I use transformers?
1. Easy-to-use state-of-the-art models:
- High performance on natural language understanding & generation, computer vision, and audio tasks.
- High performance on NLU and NLG tasks.
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners.
- Few user-facing abstractions with just three classes to learn.
- A unified API for using all our pretrained models.
@@ -169,11 +141,11 @@ The model itself is a regular [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/sta
1. Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining.
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs.
- Dozens of architectures with over 20,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages.
- Dozens of architectures with over 2,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages.
1. Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code.
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX frameworks at will.
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch frameworks at will.
- Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation and production.
1. Easily customize a model or an example to your needs:
@@ -206,7 +178,7 @@ When one of those backends has been installed, 🤗 Transformers can be installe
pip install transformers
```
If you'd like to play with the examples or need the bleeding edge of the code and can't wait for a new release, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source).
If you'd like to play with the examples or need the bleeding edge of the code and can't wait for a new release, you must [install the library from source](https://huggingface.co/transformers/installation.html#installing-from-source).
### With conda
@@ -226,115 +198,90 @@ Follow the installation pages of Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow to see how to insta
Current number of checkpoints: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary) for a high-level summary of each them):
🤗 Transformers currently provides the following architectures (see [here](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_summary.html) for a high-level summary of each them):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/albert.html)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/barthez.html)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bert.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/bort.html)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/byt5.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/camembert.html)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/clip.html)** from (OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/convbert.html)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/cpm.html)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ctrl.html)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2.html)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/deit.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/detr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/distilbert.html)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/dpr.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval
for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon
Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER
AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/electra.html)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/flaubert.html)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/funnel.html)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt2.html)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo.html)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/hubert.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/ibert.html)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm.html)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/led.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/longformer.html)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/luke.html)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/lxmert.html)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/marian.html)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mbart.html)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2.html)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mpnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/mt5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/pegasus.html)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777)> by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/reformer.html)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roberta.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/roformer.html)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text.html)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert.html)** released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/t5.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/tapas.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert.html)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlm.html)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet.html)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta.html)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlnet.html)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2.html)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. Want to contribute a new model? We have added a **detailed guide and templates** to guide you in the process of adding a new model. You can find them in the [`templates`](./templates) folder of the repository. Be sure to check the [contributing guidelines](./CONTRIBUTING.md) and contact the maintainers or open an issue to collect feedbacks before starting your PR.
To check if each model has an implementation in Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow, or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks).
To check if each model has an implementation in Flax, PyTorch or TensorFlow, or has an associated tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, refer to [this table](https://huggingface.co/transformers/index.html#supported-frameworks).
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performance of the original implementations. You can find more details on performance in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples).
These implementations have been tested on several datasets (see the example scripts) and should match the performance of the original implementations. You can find more details on performance in the Examples section of the [documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html).
## Learn more
| Section | Description |
|-|-|
| [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/) | Full API documentation and tutorials |
| [Task summary](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | Tasks supported by 🤗 Transformers |
| [Preprocessing tutorial](https://huggingface.co/docstransformers/preprocessing) | Using the `Tokenizer` class to prepare data for the models |
| [Training and fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | Using the models provided by 🤗 Transformers in a PyTorch/TensorFlow training loop and the `Trainer` API |
| [Documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | Full API documentation and tutorials |
| [Task summary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/task_summary.html) | Tasks supported by 🤗 Transformers |
| [Preprocessing tutorial](https://huggingface.co/transformers/preprocessing.html) | Using the `Tokenizer` class to prepare data for the models |
| [Training and fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html) | Using the models provided by 🤗 Transformers in a PyTorch/TensorFlow training loop and the `Trainer` API |
| [Quick tour: Fine-tuning/usage scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | Example scripts for fine-tuning models on a wide range of tasks |
| [Model sharing and uploading](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
| [Migration](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | Migrate to 🤗 Transformers from `pytorch-transformers` or `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
| [Model sharing and uploading](https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_sharing.html) | Upload and share your fine-tuned models with the community |
| [Migration](https://huggingface.co/transformers/migration.html) | Migrate to 🤗 Transformers from `pytorch-transformers` or `pytorch-pretrained-bert` |
## Citation

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@@ -1,331 +0,0 @@
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<b>한국어</b>
<p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p> Jax, Pytorch, TensorFlow를 위한 최첨단 자연어처리</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers는 분류, 정보 추출, 질문 답변, 요약, 번역, 문장 생성 등을 100개 이상의 언어로 수행할 수 있는 수천개의 사전학습된 모델을 제공합니다. 우리의 목표는 모두가 최첨단의 NLP 기술을 쉽게 사용하는 것입니다.
🤗 Transformers는 이러한 사전학습 모델을 빠르게 다운로드해 특정 텍스트에 사용하고, 원하는 데이터로 fine-tuning해 커뮤니티나 우리의 [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co/models)에 공유할 수 있도록 API를 제공합니다. 또한, 모델 구조를 정의하는 각 파이썬 모듈은 완전히 독립적이여서 연구 실험을 위해 손쉽게 수정할 수 있습니다.
🤗 Transformers는 가장 유명한 3개의 딥러닝 라이브러리를 지원합니다. 이들은 서로 완벽히 연동됩니다 — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/), [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/). 간단하게 이 라이브러리 중 하나로 모델을 학습하고, 또 다른 라이브러리로 추론을 위해 모델을 불러올 수 있습니다.
## 온라인 데모
대부분의 모델을 [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co/models) 페이지에서 바로 테스트해볼 수 있습니다. 공개 및 비공개 모델을 위한 [비공개 모델 호스팅, 버전 관리, 추론 API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)도 제공합니다.
예시:
- [BERT로 마스킹된 단어 완성하기](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [Electra를 이용한 개체명 인식](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [GPT-2로 텍스트 생성하기](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [RoBERTa로 자연어 추론하기](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [BART를 이용한 요약](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [DistilBERT를 이용한 질문 답변](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [T5로 번역하기](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Transformer와 글쓰기](https://transformer.huggingface.co)** 는 이 저장소의 텍스트 생성 능력에 관한 Hugging Face 팀의 공식 데모입니다.
## Hugging Face 팀의 커스텀 지원을 원한다면
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## 퀵 투어
원하는 텍스트에 바로 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 우리는 `pipeline` API를 제공합니다. Pipeline은 사전학습 모델과 그 모델을 학습할 때 적용한 전처리 방식을 하나로 합칩니다. 다음은 긍정적인 텍스트와 부정적인 텍스트를 분류하기 위해 pipeline을 사용한 간단한 예시입니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for sentiment-analysis
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
코드의 두번째 줄은 pipeline이 사용하는 사전학습 모델을 다운로드하고 캐시로 저장합니다. 세번째 줄에선 그 모델이 주어진 텍스트를 평가합니다. 여기서 모델은 99.97%의 확률로 텍스트가 긍정적이라고 평가했습니다.
많은 NLP 과제들을 `pipeline`으로 바로 수행할 수 있습니다. 예를 들어, 질문과 문맥이 주어지면 손쉽게 답변을 추출할 수 있습니다:
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# Allocate a pipeline for question-answering
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
답변뿐만 아니라, 여기에 사용된 사전학습 모델은 확신도와 토크나이즈된 문장 속 답변의 시작점, 끝점까지 반환합니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)에서 `pipeline` API가 지원하는 다양한 과제를 확인할 수 있습니다.
코드 3줄로 원하는 과제에 맞게 사전학습 모델을 다운로드 받고 사용할 수 있습니다. 다음은 PyTorch 버전입니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
다음은 TensorFlow 버전입니다:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
토크나이저는 사전학습 모델의 모든 전처리를 책임집니다. 그리고 (위의 예시처럼) 1개의 스트링이나 리스트도 처리할 수 있습니다. 토크나이저는 딕셔너리를 반환하는데, 이는 다운스트림 코드에 사용하거나 언패킹 연산자 ** 를 이용해 모델에 바로 전달할 수도 있습니다.
모델 자체는 일반적으로 사용되는 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module)나 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)입니다. [이 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)은 이러한 모델을 표준적인 PyTorch나 TensorFlow 학습 과정에서 사용하는 방법, 또는 새로운 데이터로 fine-tune하기 위해 `Trainer` API를 사용하는 방법을 설명해줍니다.
## 왜 transformers를 사용해야 할까요?
1. 손쉽게 사용할 수 있는 최첨단 모델:
- NLU와 NLG 과제에서 뛰어난 성능을 보입니다.
- 교육자 실무자에게 진입 장벽이 낮습니다.
- 3개의 클래스만 배우면 바로 사용할 수 있습니다.
- 하나의 API로 모든 사전학습 모델을 사용할 수 있습니다.
1. 더 적은 계산 비용, 더 적은 탄소 발자국:
- 연구자들은 모델을 계속 다시 학습시키는 대신 학습된 모델을 공유할 수 있습니다.
- 실무자들은 학습에 필요한 시간과 비용을 절약할 수 있습니다.
- 수십개의 모델 구조, 2,000개 이상의 사전학습 모델, 100개 이상의 언어로 학습된 모델 등.
1. 모델의 각 생애주기에 적합한 프레임워크:
- 코드 3줄로 최첨단 모델을 학습하세요.
- 자유롭게 모델을 TF2.0나 PyTorch 프레임워크로 변환하세요.
- 학습, 평가, 공개 등 각 단계에 맞는 프레임워크를 원하는대로 선택하세요.
1. 필요한 대로 모델이나 예시를 커스터마이즈하세요:
- 우리는 저자가 공개한 결과를 재현하기 위해 각 모델 구조의 예시를 제공합니다.
- 모델 내부 구조는 가능한 일관적으로 공개되어 있습니다.
- 빠른 실험을 위해 모델 파일은 라이브러리와 독립적으로 사용될 수 있습니다.
## 왜 transformers를 사용하지 말아야 할까요?
- 이 라이브러리는 신경망 블록을 만들기 위한 모듈이 아닙니다. 연구자들이 여러 파일을 살펴보지 않고 바로 각 모델을 사용할 수 있도록, 모델 파일 코드의 추상화 수준을 적정하게 유지했습니다.
- 학습 API는 모든 모델에 적용할 수 있도록 만들어지진 않았지만, 라이브러리가 제공하는 모델들에 적용할 수 있도록 최적화되었습니다. 일반적인 머신 러닝을 위해선, 다른 라이브러리를 사용하세요.
- 가능한 많은 사용 예시를 보여드리고 싶어서, [예시 폴더](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)의 스크립트를 준비했습니다. 이 스크립트들을 수정 없이 특정한 문제에 바로 적용하지 못할 수 있습니다. 필요에 맞게 일부 코드를 수정해야 할 수 있습니다.
## 설치
### pip로 설치하기
이 저장소는 Python 3.6+, Flax 0.3.2+, PyTorch 1.3.1+, TensorFlow 2.3+에서 테스트 되었습니다.
[가상 환경](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)에 🤗 Transformers를 설치하세요. Python 가상 환경에 익숙하지 않다면, [사용자 가이드](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)를 확인하세요.
우선, 사용할 Python 버전으로 가상 환경을 만들고 실행하세요.
그 다음, Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 중 적어도 하나는 설치해야 합니다.
플랫폼에 맞는 설치 명령어를 확인하기 위해 [TensorFlow 설치 페이지](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 설치 페이지](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally), [Flax 설치 페이지](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)를 확인하세요.
이들 중 적어도 하나가 설치되었다면, 🤗 Transformers는 다음과 같이 pip을 이용해 설치할 수 있습니다:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
예시들을 체험해보고 싶거나, 최최최첨단 코드를 원하거나, 새로운 버전이 나올 때까지 기다릴 수 없다면 [라이브러리를 소스에서 바로 설치](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)하셔야 합니다.
### conda로 설치하기
Transformers 버전 v4.0.0부터, conda 채널이 생겼습니다: `huggingface`.
🤗 Transformers는 다음과 같이 conda로 설치할 수 있습니다:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow 설치 페이지에서 이들을 conda로 설치하는 방법을 확인하세요.
## 모델 구조
**🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 [모든 모델 체크포인트](https://huggingface.co/models)** 는 huggingface.co [모델 허브](https://huggingface.co)에 완벽히 연동되어 있습니다. [개인](https://huggingface.co/users)과 [기관](https://huggingface.co/organizations)이 모델 허브에 직접 업로드할 수 있습니다.
현재 사용 가능한 모델 체크포인트의 개수: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers는 다음 모델들을 제공합니다 (각 모델의 요약은 [여기](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)서 확인하세요):
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. 새로운 모델을 올리고 싶나요? 우리가 **상세한 가이드와 템플릿** 으로 새로운 모델을 올리도록 도와드릴게요. 가이드와 템플릿은 이 저장소의 [`templates`](./templates) 폴더에서 확인하실 수 있습니다. [컨트리뷰션 가이드라인](./CONTRIBUTING.md)을 꼭 확인해주시고, PR을 올리기 전에 메인테이너에게 연락하거나 이슈를 오픈해 피드백을 받으시길 바랍니다.
각 모델이 Flax, PyTorch, TensorFlow으로 구현되었는지 또는 🤗 Tokenizers 라이브러리가 지원하는 토크나이저를 사용하는지 확인하려면, [이 표](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)를 확인하세요.
이 구현은 여러 데이터로 검증되었고 (예시 스크립트를 참고하세요) 오리지널 구현의 성능과 같아야 합니다. [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)의 Examples 섹션에서 성능에 대한 자세한 설명을 확인할 수 있습니다.
## 더 알아보기
| 섹션 | 설명 |
|-|-|
| [도큐먼트](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 전체 API 도큐먼트와 튜토리얼 |
| [과제 요약](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers가 지원하는 과제들 |
| [전처리 튜토리얼](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | `Tokenizer` 클래스를 이용해 모델을 위한 데이터 준비하기 |
| [학습과 fine-tuning](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 🤗 Transformers가 제공하는 모델 PyTorch/TensorFlow 학습 과정과 `Trainer` API에서 사용하기 |
| [퀵 투어: Fine-tuning/사용 스크립트](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | 다양한 과제에서 모델 fine-tuning하는 예시 스크립트 |
| [모델 공유 및 업로드](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 커뮤니티에 fine-tune된 모델을 업로드 및 공유하기 |
| [마이그레이션](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | `pytorch-transformers`나 `pytorch-pretrained-bert`에서 🤗 Transformers로 이동하기|
## 인용
🤗 Transformers 라이브러리를 인용하고 싶다면, 이 [논문](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)을 인용해 주세요:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```

View File

@@ -1,356 +0,0 @@
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!---
A useful guide for English-Chinese translation of Hugging Face documentation
- Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Chinese characters. E.g., 共 100 多种语言; 使用 transformers 库。
- Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
Dictionary
Hugging Face: 抱抱脸
token: 词符(并用括号标注原英文)
tokenize: 词符化(并用括号标注原英文)
tokenizer: 词符化器(并用括号标注原英文)
transformer: transformer不翻译
pipeline: 流水线
API: API (不翻译)
inference: 推理
Trainer: 训练器。当作为类名出现时不翻译。
pretrained/pretrain: 预训练
finetune: 微调
community: 社区
example: 当特指仓库中 example 目录时翻译为「用例」
Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): 翻译为列表,集合,词典,并用括号标注原英文
NLP/Natural Language Processing: 以 NLP 出现时不翻译,以 Natural Language Processing 出现时翻译为自然语言处理
checkpoint: 检查点
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<b>简体中文</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hant.md">繁體中文</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>为 Jax、PyTorch 和 TensorFlow 打造的先进的自然语言处理</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 提供了数以千计的预训练模型,支持 100 多种语言的文本分类、信息抽取、问答、摘要、翻译、文本生成。它的宗旨让最先进的 NLP 技术人人易用。
🤗 Transformers 提供了便于快速下载和使用的API让你可以把预训练模型用在给定文本、在你的数据集上微调然后通过 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 与社区共享。同时,每个定义的 Python 模块均完全独立,方便修改和快速研究实验。
🤗 Transformers 支持三个最热门的深度学习库: [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) and [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — 并与之无缝整合。你可以直接使用一个框架训练你的模型然后用另一个加载和推理。
## 在线演示
你可以直接在模型页面上测试大多数 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 上的模型。 我们也提供了 [私有模型托管、模型版本管理以及推理API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)。
这里是一些例子:
- [用 BERT 做掩码填词](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [用 Electra 做命名实体识别](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [用 GPT-2 做文本生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [用 RoBERTa 做自然语言推理](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [用 BART 做文本摘要](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [用 DistilBERT 做问答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [用 T5 做翻译](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**,由抱抱脸团队打造,是一个文本生成的官方 demo。
## 如果你在寻找由抱抱脸团队提供的定制化支持服务
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## 快速上手
我们为快速使用模型提供了 `pipeline` 流水线API。流水线聚合了预训练模型和对应的文本预处理。下面是一个快速使用流水线去判断正负面情绪的例子
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用情绪分析流水线
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
第二行代码下载并缓存了流水线使用的预训练模型,而第三行代码则在给定的文本上进行了评估。这里的答案“正面” (positive) 具有 99 的置信度。
许多的 NLP 任务都有开箱即用的预训练流水线。比如说,我们可以轻松的从给定文本中抽取问题答案:
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用问答流水线
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
除了给出答案,预训练模型还给出了对应的置信度分数、答案在词符化 (tokenized) 后的文本中开始和结束的位置。你可以从[这个教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多流水线API支持的任务。
要在你的任务上下载和使用任意预训练模型也很简单,只需三行代码。这里是 PyTorch 版的示例:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
这里是等效的 TensorFlow 代码:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
词符化器 (tokenizer) 为所有的预训练模型提供了预处理,并可以直接对单个字符串进行调用(比如上面的例子)或对列表 (list) 调用。它会输出一个你可以在下游代码里使用或直接通过 `**` 解包表达式传给模型的词典 (dict)。
模型本身是一个常规的 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) 或 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)(取决于你的后端),可以常规方式使用。 [这个教程](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)解释了如何将这样的模型整合到经典的 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 训练循环中,或是如何使用我们的 `Trainer` 训练器API 来在一个新的数据集上快速微调。
## 为什么要用 transformers
1. 便于使用的先进模型:
- NLU 和 NLG 上表现优越
- 对教学和实践友好且低门槛
- 高级抽象,只需了解三个类
- 对所有模型统一的API
1. 更低计算开销,更少的碳排放:
- 研究人员可以分享亿训练的模型而非次次从头开始训练
- 工程师可以减少计算用时和生产环境开销
- 数十种模型架构、两千多个预训练模型、100多种语言支持
1. 对于模型生命周期的每一个部分都面面俱到:
- 训练先进的模型,只需 3 行代码
- 模型在不同深度学习框架间任意转移,随你心意
- 为训练、评估和生产选择最适合的框架,衔接无缝
1. 为你的需求轻松定制专属模型和用例:
- 我们为每种模型架构提供了多个用例来复现原论文结果
- 模型内部结构保持透明一致
- 模型文件可单独使用,方便魔改和快速实验
## 什么情况下我不该用 transformers
- 本库并不是模块化的神经网络工具箱。模型文件中的代码特意呈若璞玉,未经额外抽象封装,以便研究人员快速迭代魔改而不致溺于抽象和文件跳转之中。
- `Trainer` API 并非兼容任何模型,只为本库之模型优化。若是在寻找适用于通用机器学习的训练循环实现,请另觅他库。
- 尽管我们已尽力而为,[examples 目录](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)中的脚本也仅为用例而已。对于你的特定问题,它们并不一定开箱即用,可能需要改几行代码以适之。
## 安装
### 使用 pip
这个仓库已在 Python 3.6+、Flax 0.3.2+、PyTorch 1.3.1+ 和 TensorFlow 2.3+ 下经过测试。
你可以在[虚拟环境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)中安装 🤗 Transformers。如果你还不熟悉 Python 的虚拟环境,请阅此[用户说明](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。
首先,用你打算使用的版本的 Python 创建一个虚拟环境并激活。
然后,你需要安装 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一。关于在你使用的平台上安装这些框架,请参阅 [TensorFlow 安装页](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 安装页](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) 或 [Flax 安装页](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)。
当这些后端之一安装成功后, 🤗 Transformers 可依此安装:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
如果你想要试试用例或者想在正式发布前使用最新的开发中代码,你得[从源代码安装](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
### 使用 conda
自 Transformers 4.0.0 版始,我们有了一个 conda 频道: `huggingface`。
🤗 Transformers 可以通过 conda 依此安装:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
要通过 conda 安装 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一,请参阅它们各自安装页的说明。
## 模型架构
**🤗 Transformers 支持的[所有的模型检查点](https://huggingface.co/models)** 由[用户](https://huggingface.co/users)和[组织](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上传,均与 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 无缝整合。
目前的检查点数量: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers 目前支持如下的架构(模型概述请阅[这里](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (来自 Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) 伴随论文 [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), 由 Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut 发布。
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) 由 Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (来自 École polytechnique) 伴随论文 [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) 由 Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis 发布。
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) 由 Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) 由 Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) 由 Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova 发布。
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) 由 Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed 发布。
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) 由 Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston 发布。
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (来自 Alexa) 伴随论文 [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) 由 Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry 发布。
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) 由 Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (来自 Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) 伴随论文 [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) 由 Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot 发布。
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) 由 Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting 发布。
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) 由 Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (来自 YituTech) 伴随论文 [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) 由 Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan 发布。
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (来自 Tsinghua University) 伴随论文 [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) 由 Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun 发布。
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (来自 Salesforce) 伴随论文 [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) 由 Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) 由 Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen 发布。
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) 由 Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou 发布。
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) 由 Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko 发布。
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) 由 Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan 发布。
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (来自 HuggingFace), 伴随论文 [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) 由 Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf 发布。 同样的方法也应用于压缩 GPT-2 到 [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa 到 [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT 到 [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) 和德语版 DistilBERT。
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) 由 Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih 发布。
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (来自 Google Research/Stanford University) 伴随论文 [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) 由 Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning 发布。
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) 由 Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn 发布。
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (来自 CNRS) 伴随论文 [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) 由 Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab 发布。
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) 由 James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon 发布。
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (来自 CMU/Google Brain) 伴随论文 [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) 由 Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) 由 Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (来自 EleutherAI) 随仓库 [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) 发布。作者为 Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy 发布。
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) 由 Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever** 发布。
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (来自 EleutherAI) 伴随论文 [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) 由 Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki 发布。
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) 由 Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed 发布。
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) 由 Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer 发布。
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt)** (来自 OpenAI) 伴随论文 [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) 由 Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever 发布。
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) 由 Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) 由 Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou 发布。
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (来自 Microsoft Research Asia) 伴随论文 [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) 由 Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (来自 AllenAI) 伴随论文 [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) 由 Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan 发布。
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) 由 Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto 发布。
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (来自 UNC Chapel Hill) 伴随论文 [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) 由 Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal 发布。
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) 由 Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin 发布。
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** 用 [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) 数据训练的机器翻译模型由 Jörg Tiedemann 发布。[Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) 由微软翻译团队开发。
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) 由 Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer 发布。
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) 由 Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan 发布。
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) 由 Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro 发布。
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (来自 Studio Ousia) 伴随论文 [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) 由 Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka 发布。
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) 由 Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu 发布。
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) 由 Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel 发布。
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (来自 Google) 伴随论文 [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) 由 Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (来自 Deepmind) 伴随论文 [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) 由 Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira 发布。
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (来自 VinAI Research) 伴随论文 [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) 由 Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen 发布。
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) 由 Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius 发布。
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) 由 Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya 发布。
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (来自 Google Research) 伴随论文 [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) 由 Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder 发布。
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) 由 Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (来自 ZhuiyiTechnology), 伴随论文 [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) 由 Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu 发布。
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (来自 NVIDIA) 伴随论文 [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) 由 Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo 发布。
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (来自 ASAPP) 伴随论文 [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) 由 Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (来自 Facebook), 伴随论文 [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) 由 Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino 发布。
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) 由 Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (来自 Tel Aviv University) 伴随论文 [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) 由 Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy 发布。
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (来自 Berkeley) 伴随论文 [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) 由 Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer 发布。
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) 由 Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu 发布。
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) 由 Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos 发布。
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) 由 Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov 发布。
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (来自 Microsoft) 伴随论文 [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) 由 Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei 发布。
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) 由 Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang 发布。
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) 由 Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu 发布。
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (来自 Google AI) 伴随论文 [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) 由 Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby 发布。
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (来自 UCLA NLP) 伴随论文 [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) 由 Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang 发布。
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) 由 Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (来自 Facebook) 伴随论文 [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) 由 Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau 发布。
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet)** (来自 Microsoft Research) 伴随论文 [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) 由 Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou 发布。
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta)** (来自 Facebook AI), 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) 由 Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov 发布。
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (来自 Google/CMU) 伴随论文 [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) 由 Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le 发布。
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (来自 Facebook AI) 伴随论文 [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) 由 Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli 发布。
1. 想要贡献新的模型?我们这里有一份**详细指引和模板**来引导你添加新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目录中找到他们。记得查看 [贡献指南](./CONTRIBUTING.md) 并在开始写 PR 前联系维护人员或开一个新的 issue 来获得反馈。
要检查某个模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的实现,或其是否在 🤗 Tokenizers 库中有对应词符化器tokenizer敬请参阅[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
这些实现均已于多个数据集测试(请参看用例脚本)并应于原版实现表现相当。你可以在用例文档的[此节](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解表现的细节。
## 了解更多
| 章节 | 描述 |
|-|-|
| [文档](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文档和教程 |
| [任务总结](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支持的任务 |
| [预处理教程](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 来为模型准备数据 |
| [训练和微调](https://huggingface.co/docstransformers/training) | 在 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的训练循环或 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手:微调和用例脚本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | 为各种任务提供的用例脚本 |
| [模型分享和上传](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 和社区上传和分享你微调的模型 |
| [迁移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 从 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 迁移到 🤗 Transformers |
## 引用
我们已将此库的[论文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)正式发表,如果你使用了 🤗 Transformers 库,请引用:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```

View File

@@ -1,368 +0,0 @@
<!---
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<!---
A useful guide for English-Traditional Chinese translation of Hugging Face documentation
- Add space around English words and numbers when they appear between Chinese characters. E.g., 共 100 多種語言; 使用 transformers 函式庫。
- Use square quotes, e.g.,「引用」
- Some of terms in the file can be found at National Academy for Educational Research (https://terms.naer.edu.tw/), an official website providing bilingual translations between English and Traditional Chinese.
Dictionary
API: API (不翻譯)
add: 加入
checkpoint: 檢查點
code: 程式碼
community: 社群
confidence: 信賴度
dataset: 資料集
documentation: 文件
example: 基本翻譯為「範例」,或依語意翻為「例子」
finetune: 微調
Hugging Face: Hugging Face不翻譯
implementation: 實作
inference: 推論
library: 函式庫
module: 模組
NLP/Natural Language Processing: 以 NLP 出現時不翻譯,以 Natural Language Processing 出現時翻譯為自然語言處理
online demos: 線上Demo
pipeline: pipeline不翻譯
pretrained/pretrain: 預訓練
Python data structures (e.g., list, set, dict): 翻譯為串列,集合,字典,並用括號標註原英文
repository: repository不翻譯
summary: 概覽
token-: token-(不翻譯)
Trainer: Trainer不翻譯
transformer: transformer不翻譯
tutorial: 教學
user: 使用者
-->
<p align="center">
<br>
<img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/transformers_logo_name.png" width="400"/>
<br>
<p>
<p align="center">
<a href="https://circleci.com/gh/huggingface/transformers">
<img alt="Build" src="https://img.shields.io/circleci/build/github/huggingface/transformers/master">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/LICENSE">
<img alt="GitHub" src="https://img.shields.io/github/license/huggingface/transformers.svg?color=blue">
</a>
<a href="https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index">
<img alt="Documentation" src="https://img.shields.io/website/http/huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index.svg?down_color=red&down_message=offline&up_message=online">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/releases">
<img alt="GitHub release" src="https://img.shields.io/github/release/huggingface/transformers.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md">
<img alt="Contributor Covenant" src="https://img.shields.io/badge/Contributor%20Covenant-v2.0%20adopted-ff69b4.svg">
</a>
<a href="https://zenodo.org/badge/latestdoi/155220641"><img src="https://zenodo.org/badge/155220641.svg" alt="DOI"></a>
</p>
<h4 align="center">
<p>
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/">English</a> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_zh-hans.md">简体中文</a> |
<b>繁體中文</b> |
<a href="https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/README_ko.md">한국어</a>
<p>
</h4>
<h3 align="center">
<p>為 Jax、PyTorch 以及 TensorFlow 打造的先進自然語言處理函式庫</p>
</h3>
<h3 align="center">
<a href="https://hf.co/course"><img src="https://raw.githubusercontent.com/huggingface/transformers/master/docs/source/imgs/course_banner.png"></a>
</h3>
🤗 Transformers 提供了數以千計的預訓練模型,支援 100 多種語言的文本分類、資訊擷取、問答、摘要、翻譯、文本生成。它的宗旨是讓最先進的 NLP 技術人人易用。
🤗 Transformers 提供了便於快速下載和使用的API讓你可以將預訓練模型用在給定文本、在你的資料集上微調然後經由 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 與社群共享。同時,每個定義的 Python 模組架構均完全獨立,方便修改和快速研究實驗。
🤗 Transformers 支援三個最熱門的深度學習函式庫: [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) 以及 [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — 並與之完美整合。你可以直接使用其中一個框架訓練你的模型,然後用另一個載入和推論。
## 線上Demo
你可以直接在 [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) 上測試大多數的模型。我們也提供了 [私有模型託管、模型版本管理以及推論API](https://huggingface.co/pricing)。
這裡是一些範例:
- [用 BERT 做遮蓋填詞](https://huggingface.co/bert-base-uncased?text=Paris+is+the+%5BMASK%5D+of+France)
- [用 Electra 做專有名詞辨識](https://huggingface.co/dbmdz/electra-large-discriminator-finetuned-conll03-english?text=My+name+is+Sarah+and+I+live+in+London+city)
- [用 GPT-2 做文本生成](https://huggingface.co/gpt2?text=A+long+time+ago%2C+)
- [用 RoBERTa 做自然語言推論](https://huggingface.co/roberta-large-mnli?text=The+dog+was+lost.+Nobody+lost+any+animal)
- [用 BART 做文本摘要](https://huggingface.co/facebook/bart-large-cnn?text=The+tower+is+324+metres+%281%2C063+ft%29+tall%2C+about+the+same+height+as+an+81-storey+building%2C+and+the+tallest+structure+in+Paris.+Its+base+is+square%2C+measuring+125+metres+%28410+ft%29+on+each+side.+During+its+construction%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+surpassed+the+Washington+Monument+to+become+the+tallest+man-made+structure+in+the+world%2C+a+title+it+held+for+41+years+until+the+Chrysler+Building+in+New+York+City+was+finished+in+1930.+It+was+the+first+structure+to+reach+a+height+of+300+metres.+Due+to+the+addition+of+a+broadcasting+aerial+at+the+top+of+the+tower+in+1957%2C+it+is+now+taller+than+the+Chrysler+Building+by+5.2+metres+%2817+ft%29.+Excluding+transmitters%2C+the+Eiffel+Tower+is+the+second+tallest+free-standing+structure+in+France+after+the+Millau+Viaduct)
- [用 DistilBERT 做問答](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased-distilled-squad?text=Which+name+is+also+used+to+describe+the+Amazon+rainforest+in+English%3F&context=The+Amazon+rainforest+%28Portuguese%3A+Floresta+Amaz%C3%B4nica+or+Amaz%C3%B4nia%3B+Spanish%3A+Selva+Amaz%C3%B3nica%2C+Amazon%C3%ADa+or+usually+Amazonia%3B+French%3A+For%C3%AAt+amazonienne%3B+Dutch%3A+Amazoneregenwoud%29%2C+also+known+in+English+as+Amazonia+or+the+Amazon+Jungle%2C+is+a+moist+broadleaf+forest+that+covers+most+of+the+Amazon+basin+of+South+America.+This+basin+encompasses+7%2C000%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C700%2C000+sq+mi%29%2C+of+which+5%2C500%2C000+square+kilometres+%282%2C100%2C000+sq+mi%29+are+covered+by+the+rainforest.+This+region+includes+territory+belonging+to+nine+nations.+The+majority+of+the+forest+is+contained+within+Brazil%2C+with+60%25+of+the+rainforest%2C+followed+by+Peru+with+13%25%2C+Colombia+with+10%25%2C+and+with+minor+amounts+in+Venezuela%2C+Ecuador%2C+Bolivia%2C+Guyana%2C+Suriname+and+French+Guiana.+States+or+departments+in+four+nations+contain+%22Amazonas%22+in+their+names.+The+Amazon+represents+over+half+of+the+planet%27s+remaining+rainforests%2C+and+comprises+the+largest+and+most+biodiverse+tract+of+tropical+rainforest+in+the+world%2C+with+an+estimated+390+billion+individual+trees+divided+into+16%2C000+species)
- [用 T5 做翻譯](https://huggingface.co/t5-base?text=My+name+is+Wolfgang+and+I+live+in+Berlin)
**[Write With Transformer](https://transformer.huggingface.co)**,由 Hugging Face 團隊所打造,是一個文本生成的官方 demo。
## 如果你在尋找由 Hugging Face 團隊所提供的客製化支援服務
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## 快速上手
我們為快速使用模型提供了 `pipeline` API。 Pipeline 包含了預訓練模型和對應的文本預處理。下面是一個快速使用 pipeline 去判斷正負面情緒的例子:
```python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用情緒分析 pipeline
>>> classifier = pipeline('sentiment-analysis')
>>> classifier('We are very happy to introduce pipeline to the transformers repository.')
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9996980428695679}]
```
第二行程式碼下載並快取 pipeline 使用的預訓練模型,而第三行程式碼則在給定的文本上進行了評估。這裡的答案“正面” (positive) 具有 99.97% 的信賴度。
許多的 NLP 任務都有隨選即用的預訓練 `pipeline`。例如,我們可以輕鬆地從給定文本中擷取問題答案:
``` python
>>> from transformers import pipeline
# 使用問答 pipeline
>>> question_answerer = pipeline('question-answering')
>>> question_answerer({
... 'question': 'What is the name of the repository ?',
... 'context': 'Pipeline has been included in the huggingface/transformers repository'
... })
{'score': 0.30970096588134766, 'start': 34, 'end': 58, 'answer': 'huggingface/transformers'}
```
除了提供問題解答,預訓練模型還提供了對應的信賴度分數以及解答在 tokenized 後的文本中開始和結束的位置。你可以從[這個教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary)了解更多 `pipeline` API支援的任務。
要在你的任務中下載和使用任何預訓練模型很簡單,只需三行程式碼。這裡是 PyTorch 版的範例:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, AutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = AutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="pt")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
這裡是對應的 TensorFlow 程式碼:
```python
>>> from transformers import AutoTokenizer, TFAutoModel
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> model = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("bert-base-uncased")
>>> inputs = tokenizer("Hello world!", return_tensors="tf")
>>> outputs = model(**inputs)
```
Tokenizer 為所有的預訓練模型提供了預處理,並可以直接轉換單一字串(比如上面的例子)或串列 (list)。它會輸出一個的字典 (dict) 讓你可以在下游程式碼裡使用或直接藉由 `**` 運算式傳給模型。
模型本身是一個常規的 [Pytorch `nn.Module`](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/nn.html#torch.nn.Module) 或 [TensorFlow `tf.keras.Model`](https://www.tensorflow.org/api_docs/python/tf/keras/Model)(取決於你的後端),可依常規方式使用。 [這個教學](https://huggingface.co/transformers/training.html)解釋了如何將這樣的模型整合到一般的 PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 訓練迴圈中,或是如何使用我們的 `Trainer` API 在一個新的資料集上快速進行微調。
## 為什麼要用 transformers
1. 便於使用的先進模型:
- NLU 和 NLG 上性能卓越
- 對教學和實作友好且低門檻
- 高度抽象,使用者只須學習 3 個類別
- 對所有模型使用的制式化API
1. 更低的運算成本,更少的碳排放:
- 研究人員可以分享預訓練的模型而非從頭開始訓練
- 工程師可以減少計算時間以及生產成本
- 數十種模型架構、兩千多個預訓練模型、100多種語言支援
1. 對於模型生命週期的每一個部分都面面俱到:
- 訓練先進的模型,只需 3 行程式碼
- 模型可以在不同深度學習框架之間任意轉換
- 為訓練、評估和生產選擇最適合的框架,並完美銜接
1. 為你的需求輕鬆客製化專屬模型和範例:
- 我們為每種模型架構提供了多個範例來重現原論文結果
- 一致的模型內部架構
- 模型檔案可單獨使用,便於修改和快速實驗
## 什麼情況下我不該用 transformers
- 本函式庫並不是模組化的神經網絡工具箱。模型文件中的程式碼並未做額外的抽象封裝,以便研究人員快速地翻閱及修改程式碼,而不會深陷複雜的類別包裝之中。
- `Trainer` API 並非相容任何模型,它只為本函式庫中的模型最佳化。對於一般的機器學習用途,請使用其他函式庫。
- 儘管我們已盡力而為,[examples 目錄](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples)中的腳本也僅為範例而已。對於特定問題,它們並不一定隨選即用,可能需要修改幾行程式碼以符合需求。
## 安裝
### 使用 pip
這個 Repository 已在 Python 3.6+、Flax 0.3.2+、PyTorch 1.3.1+ 和 TensorFlow 2.3+ 下經過測試。
你可以在[虛擬環境](https://docs.python.org/3/library/venv.html)中安裝 🤗 Transformers。如果你還不熟悉 Python 的虛擬環境,請閱此[使用者指引](https://packaging.python.org/guides/installing-using-pip-and-virtual-environments/)。
首先,用你打算使用的版本的 Python 創建一個虛擬環境並進入。
然後,你需要安裝 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一。對於該如何在你使用的平台上安裝這些框架,請參閱 [TensorFlow 安裝頁面](https://www.tensorflow.org/install/), [PyTorch 安裝頁面](https://pytorch.org/get-started/locally/#start-locally) 或 [Flax 安裝頁面](https://github.com/google/flax#quick-install)。
當其中一個後端安裝成功後,🤗 Transformers 可依此安裝:
```bash
pip install transformers
```
如果你想要試試範例或者想在正式發布前使用最新開發中的程式碼,你必須[從原始碼安裝](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/installation#installing-from-source)。
### 使用 conda
自 Transformers 4.0.0 版始,我們有了一個 conda channel `huggingface`。
🤗 Transformers 可以藉由 conda 依此安裝:
```shell script
conda install -c huggingface transformers
```
要藉由 conda 安裝 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 其中之一,請參閱它們各自安裝頁面的說明。
## 模型架構
**🤗 Transformers 支援的[所有的模型檢查點](https://huggingface.co/models)**,由[使用者](https://huggingface.co/users)和[組織](https://huggingface.co/organizations)上傳,均與 huggingface.co [model hub](https://huggingface.co) 完美結合。
目前的檢查點數量: ![](https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen)
🤗 Transformers 目前支援以下的架構(模型概覽請參閱[這裡](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_summary)
1. **[ALBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertgeneration)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BERTweet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bigbird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/blenderbot_small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deberta_v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[ELECTRA](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/encoderdecoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[FlauBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT Neo](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[GPT-2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released with the paper [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[Hubert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/master/model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[LXMERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[mLUKE](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[MPNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University) released with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/transformerxl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/unispeech_sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmprophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlmroberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. 想要貢獻新的模型?我們這裡有一份**詳細指引和模板**來引導你加入新的模型。你可以在 [`templates`](./templates) 目錄中找到它們。記得查看[貢獻指引](./CONTRIBUTING.md)並在開始寫 PR 前聯繫維護人員或開一個新的 issue 來獲得 feedbacks。
要檢查某個模型是否已有 Flax、PyTorch 或 TensorFlow 的實作,或其是否在🤗 Tokenizers 函式庫中有對應的 tokenizer敬請參閱[此表](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/index#supported-frameworks)。
這些實作均已於多個資料集測試(請參閱範例腳本)並應與原版實作表現相當。你可以在範例文件的[此節](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/examples)中了解實作的細節。
## 了解更多
| 章節 | 描述 |
|-|-|
| [文件](https://huggingface.co/transformers/) | 完整的 API 文件和教學 |
| [任務概覽](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/task_summary) | 🤗 Transformers 支援的任務 |
| [預處理教學](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/preprocessing) | 使用 `Tokenizer` 來為模型準備資料 |
| [訓練和微調](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/training) | 使用 PyTorch/TensorFlow 的內建的訓練方式或於 `Trainer` API 中使用 🤗 Transformers 提供的模型 |
| [快速上手:微調和範例腳本](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples) | 為各種任務提供的範例腳本 |
| [模型分享和上傳](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/model_sharing) | 上傳並與社群分享你微調的模型 |
| [遷移](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/migration) | 從 `pytorch-transformers` 或 `pytorch-pretrained-bert` 遷移到 🤗 Transformers |
## 引用
我們已將此函式庫的[論文](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6/)正式發表。如果你使用了 🤗 Transformers 函式庫,可以引用:
```bibtex
@inproceedings{wolf-etal-2020-transformers,
title = "Transformers: State-of-the-Art Natural Language Processing",
author = "Thomas Wolf and Lysandre Debut and Victor Sanh and Julien Chaumond and Clement Delangue and Anthony Moi and Pierric Cistac and Tim Rault and Rémi Louf and Morgan Funtowicz and Joe Davison and Sam Shleifer and Patrick von Platen and Clara Ma and Yacine Jernite and Julien Plu and Canwen Xu and Teven Le Scao and Sylvain Gugger and Mariama Drame and Quentin Lhoest and Alexander M. Rush",
booktitle = "Proceedings of the 2020 Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing: System Demonstrations",
month = oct,
year = "2020",
address = "Online",
publisher = "Association for Computational Linguistics",
url = "https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.emnlp-demos.6",
pages = "38--45"
}
```

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@@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ Values that should be put in `code` should either be surrounded by double backti
an object using the :obj: syntax: :obj:\`like so\`. Note that argument names and objects like True, None or any strings
should usually be put in `code`.
When mentioning a class, it is recommended to use the :class: syntax as the mentioned class will be automatically
When mentionning a class, it is recommended to use the :class: syntax as the mentioned class will be automatically
linked by Sphinx: :class:\`~transformers.XXXClass\`
When mentioning a function, it is recommended to use the :func: syntax as the mentioned function will be automatically

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@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
# docstyle-ignore
INSTALL_CONTENT = """
# Transformers installation
! pip install transformers datasets
# To install from source instead of the last release, comment the command above and uncomment the following one.
# ! pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git
"""
notebook_first_cells = [{"type": "code", "content": INSTALL_CONTENT}]

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- sections:
- local: index
title: 🤗 Transformers
- local: quicktour
title: Quick tour
- local: installation
title: Installation
- local: philosophy
title: Philosophy
- local: glossary
title: Glossary
title: Get started
- sections:
- local: task_summary
title: Summary of the tasks
- local: model_summary
title: Summary of the models
- local: preprocessing
title: Preprocessing data
- local: training
title: Fine-tuning a pretrained model
- local: model_sharing
title: Model sharing and uploading
- local: tokenizer_summary
title: Summary of the tokenizers
- local: multilingual
title: Multi-lingual models
title: "Using 🤗 Transformers"
- sections:
- local: examples
title: Examples
- local: troubleshooting
title: Troubleshooting
- local: custom_datasets
title: Fine-tuning with custom datasets
- local: notebooks
title: "🤗 Transformers Notebooks"
- local: sagemaker
title: Run training on Amazon SageMaker
- local: community
title: Community
- local: converting_tensorflow_models
title: Converting Tensorflow Checkpoints
- local: migration
title: Migrating from previous packages
- local: contributing
title: How to contribute to transformers?
- local: add_new_model
title: "How to add a model to 🤗 Transformers?"
- local: add_new_pipeline
title: "How to add a pipeline to 🤗 Transformers?"
- local: fast_tokenizers
title: "Using tokenizers from 🤗 Tokenizers"
- local: performance
title: 'Performance and Scalability: How To Fit a Bigger Model and Train It Faster'
- local: parallelism
title: Model Parallelism
- local: testing
title: Testing
- local: debugging
title: Debugging
- local: serialization
title: Exporting transformers models
- local: pr_checks
title: Checks on a Pull Request
title: Advanced guides
- sections:
- local: bertology
title: BERTology
- local: perplexity
title: Perplexity of fixed-length models
- local: benchmarks
title: Benchmarks
title: Research
- sections:
- sections:
- local: main_classes/callback
title: Callbacks
- local: main_classes/configuration
title: Configuration
- local: main_classes/data_collator
title: Data Collator
- local: main_classes/keras_callbacks
title: Keras callbacks
- local: main_classes/logging
title: Logging
- local: main_classes/model
title: Models
- local: main_classes/optimizer_schedules
title: Optimization
- local: main_classes/output
title: Model outputs
- local: main_classes/pipelines
title: Pipelines
- local: main_classes/processors
title: Processors
- local: main_classes/tokenizer
title: Tokenizer
- local: main_classes/trainer
title: Trainer
- local: main_classes/deepspeed
title: DeepSpeed Integration
- local: main_classes/feature_extractor
title: Feature Extractor
title: Main Classes
- sections:
- local: model_doc/albert
title: ALBERT
- local: model_doc/auto
title: Auto Classes
- local: model_doc/bart
title: BART
- local: model_doc/barthez
title: BARThez
- local: model_doc/bartpho
title: BARTpho
- local: model_doc/beit
title: BEiT
- local: model_doc/bert
title: BERT
- local: model_doc/bertweet
title: Bertweet
- local: model_doc/bertgeneration
title: BertGeneration
- local: model_doc/bert_japanese
title: BertJapanese
- local: model_doc/bigbird
title: BigBird
- local: model_doc/bigbird_pegasus
title: BigBirdPegasus
- local: model_doc/blenderbot
title: Blenderbot
- local: model_doc/blenderbot_small
title: Blenderbot Small
- local: model_doc/bort
title: BORT
- local: model_doc/byt5
title: ByT5
- local: model_doc/camembert
title: CamemBERT
- local: model_doc/canine
title: CANINE
- local: model_doc/clip
title: CLIP
- local: model_doc/convbert
title: ConvBERT
- local: model_doc/cpm
title: CPM
- local: model_doc/ctrl
title: CTRL
- local: model_doc/deberta
title: DeBERTa
- local: model_doc/deberta_v2
title: DeBERTa-v2
- local: model_doc/deit
title: DeiT
- local: model_doc/detr
title: DETR
- local: model_doc/dialogpt
title: DialoGPT
- local: model_doc/distilbert
title: DistilBERT
- local: model_doc/dpr
title: DPR
- local: model_doc/electra
title: ELECTRA
- local: model_doc/encoderdecoder
title: Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/flaubert
title: FlauBERT
- local: model_doc/fnet
title: FNet
- local: model_doc/fsmt
title: FSMT
- local: model_doc/funnel
title: Funnel Transformer
- local: model_doc/herbert
title: herBERT
- local: model_doc/ibert
title: I-BERT
- local: model_doc/imagegpt
title: ImageGPT
- local: model_doc/layoutlm
title: LayoutLM
- local: model_doc/layoutlmv2
title: LayoutLMV2
- local: model_doc/layoutxlm
title: LayoutXLM
- local: model_doc/led
title: LED
- local: model_doc/longformer
title: Longformer
- local: model_doc/luke
title: LUKE
- local: model_doc/lxmert
title: LXMERT
- local: model_doc/marian
title: MarianMT
- local: model_doc/m2m_100
title: M2M100
- local: model_doc/mbart
title: MBart and MBart-50
- local: model_doc/megatron_bert
title: MegatronBERT
- local: model_doc/megatron_gpt2
title: MegatronGPT2
- local: model_doc/mobilebert
title: MobileBERT
- local: model_doc/mluke
title: mLUKE
- local: model_doc/mpnet
title: MPNet
- local: model_doc/mt5
title: MT5
- local: model_doc/gpt
title: OpenAI GPT
- local: model_doc/gpt2
title: OpenAI GPT2
- local: model_doc/gptj
title: GPT-J
- local: model_doc/gpt_neo
title: GPT Neo
- local: model_doc/hubert
title: Hubert
- local: model_doc/perceiver
title: Perceiver
- local: model_doc/pegasus
title: Pegasus
- local: model_doc/phobert
title: PhoBERT
- local: model_doc/prophetnet
title: ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/qdqbert
title: QDQBert
- local: model_doc/rag
title: RAG
- local: model_doc/reformer
title: Reformer
- local: model_doc/rembert
title: RemBERT
- local: model_doc/retribert
title: RetriBERT
- local: model_doc/roberta
title: RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/roformer
title: RoFormer
- local: model_doc/segformer
title: SegFormer
- local: model_doc/sew
title: SEW
- local: model_doc/sew_d
title: SEW-D
- local: model_doc/speechencoderdecoder
title: Speech Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text
title: Speech2Text
- local: model_doc/speech_to_text_2
title: Speech2Text2
- local: model_doc/splinter
title: Splinter
- local: model_doc/squeezebert
title: SqueezeBERT
- local: model_doc/t5
title: T5
- local: model_doc/t5v1.1
title: T5v1.1
- local: model_doc/tapas
title: TAPAS
- local: model_doc/transformerxl
title: Transformer XL
- local: model_doc/trocr
title: TrOCR
- local: model_doc/unispeech
title: UniSpeech
- local: model_doc/unispeech_sat
title: UniSpeech-SAT
- local: model_doc/visionencoderdecoder
title: Vision Encoder Decoder Models
- local: model_doc/vision_text_dual_encoder
title: Vision Text Dual Encoder
- local: model_doc/vit
title: Vision Transformer (ViT)
- local: model_doc/visual_bert
title: VisualBERT
- local: model_doc/wav2vec2
title: Wav2Vec2
- local: model_doc/xlm
title: XLM
- local: model_doc/xlmprophetnet
title: XLM-ProphetNet
- local: model_doc/xlmroberta
title: XLM-RoBERTa
- local: model_doc/xlnet
title: XLNet
- local: model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2
title: XLSR-Wav2Vec2
title: Models
- sections:
- local: internal/modeling_utils
title: Custom Layers and Utilities
- local: internal/pipelines_utils
title: Utilities for pipelines
- local: internal/tokenization_utils
title: Utilities for Tokenizers
- local: internal/trainer_utils
title: Utilities for Trainer
- local: internal/generation_utils
title: Utilities for Generation
- local: internal/file_utils
title: General Utilities
title: Internal Helpers
title: API

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@@ -72,11 +72,11 @@ call the model to be added to 🤗 Transformers ``BrandNewBert``.
Let's take a look:
.. image:: /imgs/transformers_overview.png
.. image:: ./imgs/transformers_overview.png
As you can see, we do make use of inheritance in 🤗 Transformers, but we keep the level of abstraction to an absolute
minimum. There are never more than two levels of abstraction for any model in the library. :obj:`BrandNewBertModel`
inherits from :obj:`BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel` which in turn inherits from :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel` and
inherits from :obj:`BrandNewBertPreTrainedModel` which in turn inherits from :class:`~transformres.PreTrainedModel` and
that's it. As a general rule, we want to make sure that a new model only depends on
:class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`. The important functionalities that are automatically provided to every new
model are :meth:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained` and
@@ -271,7 +271,7 @@ logical components from one another and to have faster debugging cycles as inter
notebooks are often easier to share with other contributors, which might be very helpful if you want to ask the Hugging
Face team for help. If you are familiar with Jupiter notebooks, we strongly recommend you to work with them.
The obvious disadvantage of Jupyter notebooks is that if you are not used to working with them you will have to spend
The obvious disadvantage of Jupyther notebooks is that if you are not used to working with them you will have to spend
some time adjusting to the new programming environment and that you might not be able to use your known debugging tools
anymore, like ``ipdb``.
@@ -674,7 +674,7 @@ the ``input_ids`` (usually the word embeddings) are identical. And then work you
network. At some point, you will notice a difference between the two implementations, which should point you to the bug
in the 🤗 Transformers implementation. From our experience, a simple and efficient way is to add many print statements
in both the original implementation and 🤗 Transformers implementation, at the same positions in the network
respectively, and to successively remove print statements showing the same values for intermediate presentations.
respectively, and to successively remove print statements showing the same values for intermediate presentions.
When you're confident that both implementations yield the same output, verifying the outputs with
``torch.allclose(original_output, output, atol=1e-3)``, you're done with the most difficult part! Congratulations - the

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@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
How to add a pipeline to 🤗 Transformers?
=======================================================================================================================
First and foremost, you need to decide the raw entries the pipeline will be able to take. It can be strings, raw bytes,
dictionaries or whatever seems to be the most likely desired input. Try to keep these inputs as pure Python as possible
as it makes compatibility easier (even through other languages via JSON). Those will be the :obj:`inputs` of the
pipeline (:obj:`preprocess`).
Then define the :obj:`outputs`. Same policy as the :obj:`inputs`. The simpler, the better. Those will be the outputs of
:obj:`postprocess` method.
Start by inheriting the base class :obj:`Pipeline`. with the 4 methods needed to implement :obj:`preprocess`,
:obj:`_forward`, :obj:`postprocess` and :obj:`_sanitize_parameters`.
.. code-block::
from transformers import Pipeline
class MyPipeline(Pipeline):
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, {}
def preprocess(self, inputs, maybe_arg=2):
model_input = Tensor(....)
return {"model_input": model_input}
def _forward(self, model_inputs):
# model_inputs == {"model_input": model_input}
outputs = self.model(**model_inputs)
# Maybe {"logits": Tensor(...)}
return outputs
def postprocess(self, model_outputs):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
return best_class
The structure of this breakdown is to support relatively seamless support for CPU/GPU, while supporting doing
pre/postprocessing on the CPU on different threads
:obj:`preprocess` will take the originally defined inputs, and turn them into something feedable to the model. It might
contain more information and is usually a :obj:`Dict`.
:obj:`_forward` is the implementation detail and is not meant to be called directly. :obj:`forward` is the preferred
called method as it contains safeguards to make sure everything is working on the expected device. If anything is
linked to a real model it belongs in the :obj:`_forward` method, anything else is in the preprocess/postprocess.
:obj:`postprocess` methods will take the output of :obj:`_forward` and turn it into the final output that were decided
earlier.
:obj:`_sanitize_parameters` exists to allow users to pass any parameters whenever they wish, be it at initialization
time ``pipeline(...., maybe_arg=4)`` or at call time ``pipe = pipeline(...); output = pipe(...., maybe_arg=4)``.
The returns of :obj:`_sanitize_parameters` are the 3 dicts of kwargs that will be passed directly to :obj:`preprocess`,
:obj:`_forward` and :obj:`postprocess`. Don't fill anything if the caller didn't call with any extra parameter. That
allows to keep the default arguments in the function definition which is always more "natural".
A classic example would be a :obj:`top_k` argument in the post processing in classification tasks.
.. code-block::
>>> pipe = pipeline("my-new-task")
>>> pipe("This is a test")
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}, {"label": "3-star", "score": 0.05}
{"label": "4-star", "score": 0.025}, {"label": "5-star", "score": 0.025}]
>>> pipe("This is a test", top_k=2)
[{"label": "1-star", "score": 0.8}, {"label": "2-star", "score": 0.1}]
In order to achieve that, we'll update our :obj:`postprocess` method with a default parameter to :obj:`5`. and edit
:obj:`_sanitize_parameters` to allow this new parameter.
.. code-block::
def postprocess(self, model_outputs, top_k=5):
best_class = model_outputs["logits"].softmax(-1)
# Add logic to handle top_k
return best_class
def _sanitize_parameters(self, **kwargs):
preprocess_kwargs = {}
if "maybe_arg" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["maybe_arg"] = kwargs["maybe_arg"]
postprocess_kwargs = {}
if "top_k" in kwargs:
preprocess_kwargs["top_k"] = kwargs["top_k"]
return preprocess_kwargs, {}, postprocess_kwargs
Try to keep the inputs/outputs very simple and ideally JSON-serializable as it makes the pipeline usage very easy
without requiring users to understand new kind of objects. It's also relatively common to support many different types
of arguments for ease of use (audio files, can be filenames, URLs or pure bytes)
Adding it to the list of supported tasks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Go to ``src/transformers/pipelines/__init__.py`` and fill in :obj:`SUPPORTED_TASKS` with your newly created pipeline.
If possible it should provide a default model.
Adding tests
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Create a new file ``tests/test_pipelines_MY_PIPELINE.py`` with example with the other tests.
The :obj:`run_pipeline_test` function will be very generic and run on small random models on every possible
architecture as defined by :obj:`model_mapping` and :obj:`tf_model_mapping`.
This is very important to test future compatibility, meaning if someone adds a new model for
:obj:`XXXForQuestionAnswering` then the pipeline test will attempt to run on it. Because the models are random it's
impossible to check for actual values, that's why There is a helper :obj:`ANY` that will simply attempt to match the
output of the pipeline TYPE.
You also *need* to implement 2 (ideally 4) tests.
- :obj:`test_small_model_pt` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as :obj:`test_small_model_tf`.
- :obj:`test_small_model_tf` : Define 1 small model for this pipeline (doesn't matter if the results don't make sense)
and test the pipeline outputs. The results should be the same as :obj:`test_small_model_pt`.
- :obj:`test_large_model_pt` (:obj:`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases
- :obj:`test_large_model_tf` (:obj:`optional`): Tests the pipeline on a real pipeline where the results are supposed to
make sense. These tests are slow and should be marked as such. Here the goal is to showcase the pipeline and to make
sure there is no drift in future releases

View File

@@ -1,347 +0,0 @@
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Benchmarks
[[open-in-colab]]
Let's take a look at how 🤗 Transformer models can be benchmarked, best practices, and already available benchmarks.
A notebook explaining in more detail how to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models can be found [here](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/notebooks/05-benchmark.ipynb).
## How to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models
The classes [`PyTorchBenchmark`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmark`] allow to flexibly benchmark 🤗 Transformer models. The benchmark classes allow us to measure the _peak memory usage_ and _required time_ for both _inference_ and _training_.
<Tip>
Hereby, _inference_ is defined by a single forward pass, and _training_ is defined by a single forward pass and
backward pass.
</Tip>
The benchmark classes [`PyTorchBenchmark`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmark`] expect an object of type [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and
[`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`], respectively, for instantiation. [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and [`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`] are data classes and contain all relevant configurations for their corresponding benchmark class. In the following example, it is shown how a BERT model of type _bert-base-cased_ can be benchmarked.
```py
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args)
===PT-TF-SPLIT===
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args)
```
Here, three arguments are given to the benchmark argument data classes, namely `models`, `batch_sizes`, and
`sequence_lengths`. The argument `models` is required and expects a `list` of model identifiers from the
[model hub](https://huggingface.co/models) The `list` arguments `batch_sizes` and `sequence_lengths` define
the size of the `input_ids` on which the model is benchmarked. There are many more parameters that can be configured
via the benchmark argument data classes. For more detail on these one can either directly consult the files
`src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py`, `src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args.py` (for PyTorch)
and `src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py` (for Tensorflow). Alternatively, running the following shell
commands from root will print out a descriptive list of all configurable parameters for PyTorch and Tensorflow
respectively.
```bash
python examples/pytorch/benchmarking/run_benchmark.py --help
===PT-TF-SPLIT===
python examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/run_benchmark_tf.py --help
```
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling `benchmark.run()`.
```py
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.018
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.088
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1227
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1281
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1307
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 08:58:43.371351
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
===PT-TF-SPLIT===
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.005
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.008
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.022
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:26:35.617317
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
By default, the _time_ and the _required memory_ for _inference_ are benchmarked. In the example output above the first
two sections show the result corresponding to _inference time_ and _inference memory_. In addition, all relevant
information about the computing environment, _e.g._ the GPU type, the system, the library versions, etc... are printed
out in the third section under _ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION_. This information can optionally be saved in a _.csv_ file
when adding the argument `save_to_csv=True` to [`PyTorchBenchmarkArguments`] and
[`TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`] respectively. In this case, every section is saved in a separate
_.csv_ file. The path to each _.csv_ file can optionally be defined via the argument data classes.
Instead of benchmarking pre-trained models via their model identifier, _e.g._ `bert-base-uncased`, the user can
alternatively benchmark an arbitrary configuration of any available model class. In this case, a `list` of
configurations must be inserted with the benchmark args as follows.
```py
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 128 0.006
bert-base 8 512 0.006
bert-base 8 128 0.018
bert-base 8 512 0.088
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.011
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.054
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.004
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.009
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.044
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1277
bert-base 8 32 1281
bert-base 8 128 1307
bert-base 8 512 1539
bert-384-hid 8 8 1005
bert-384-hid 8 32 1027
bert-384-hid 8 128 1035
bert-384-hid 8 512 1255
bert-6-lay 8 8 1097
bert-6-lay 8 32 1101
bert-6-lay 8 128 1127
bert-6-lay 8 512 1359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:35:25.143267
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
===PT-TF-SPLIT===
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 0.005
bert-base 8 32 0.008
bert-base 8 128 0.022
bert-base 8 512 0.106
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.005
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.007
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.018
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.064
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.002
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.0011
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1330
bert-base 8 32 1330
bert-base 8 128 1330
bert-base 8 512 1770
bert-384-hid 8 8 1330
bert-384-hid 8 32 1330
bert-384-hid 8 128 1330
bert-384-hid 8 512 1540
bert-6-lay 8 8 1330
bert-6-lay 8 32 1330
bert-6-lay 8 128 1330
bert-6-lay 8 512 1540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:38:15.487125
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
```
Again, _inference time_ and _required memory_ for _inference_ are measured, but this time for customized configurations
of the `BertModel` class. This feature can especially be helpful when deciding for which configuration the model
should be trained.
## Benchmark best practices
This section lists a couple of best practices one should be aware of when benchmarking a model.
- Currently, only single device benchmarking is supported. When benchmarking on GPU, it is recommended that the user
specifies on which device the code should be run by setting the `CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES` environment variable in the
shell, _e.g._ `export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0` before running the code.
- The option `no_multi_processing` should only be set to `True` for testing and debugging. To ensure accurate
memory measurement it is recommended to run each memory benchmark in a separate process by making sure
`no_multi_processing` is set to `True`.
- One should always state the environment information when sharing the results of a model benchmark. Results can vary
heavily between different GPU devices, library versions, etc., so that benchmark results on their own are not very
useful for the community.
## Sharing your benchmark
Previously all available core models (10 at the time) have been benchmarked for _inference time_, across many different
settings: using PyTorch, with and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were
done across CPUs (except for TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the [following blogpost](https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2) and the results are
available [here](https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing).
With the new _benchmark_ tools, it is easier than ever to share your benchmark results with the community
- [PyTorch Benchmarking Results](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch/benchmarking/README.md).
- [TensorFlow Benchmarking Results](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/README.md).

363
docs/source/benchmarks.rst Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,363 @@
..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Benchmarks
=======================================================================================================================
Let's take a look at how 🤗 Transformer models can be benchmarked, best practices, and already available benchmarks.
A notebook explaining in more detail how to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models can be found :prefix_link:`here
<notebooks/05-benchmark.ipynb>`.
How to benchmark 🤗 Transformer models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The classes :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmark` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmark` allow to flexibly
benchmark 🤗 Transformer models. The benchmark classes allow us to measure the `peak memory usage` and `required time`
for both `inference` and `training`.
.. note::
Hereby, `inference` is defined by a single forward pass, and `training` is defined by a single forward pass and
backward pass.
The benchmark classes :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmark` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmark` expect an
object of type :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and
:class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments`, respectively, for instantiation.
:class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and :class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments` are data
classes and contain all relevant configurations for their corresponding benchmark class. In the following example, it
is shown how a BERT model of type `bert-base-cased` can be benchmarked.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args)
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base-uncased"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args)
Here, three arguments are given to the benchmark argument data classes, namely ``models``, ``batch_sizes``, and
``sequence_lengths``. The argument ``models`` is required and expects a :obj:`list` of model identifiers from the
`model hub <https://huggingface.co/models>`__ The :obj:`list` arguments ``batch_sizes`` and ``sequence_lengths`` define
the size of the ``input_ids`` on which the model is benchmarked. There are many more parameters that can be configured
via the benchmark argument data classes. For more detail on these one can either directly consult the files
``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_utils.py``, ``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args.py`` (for PyTorch)
and ``src/transformers/benchmark/benchmark_args_tf.py`` (for Tensorflow). Alternatively, running the following shell
commands from root will print out a descriptive list of all configurable parameters for PyTorch and Tensorflow
respectively.
.. code-block:: bash
## PYTORCH CODE
python examples/pytorch/benchmarking/run_benchmark.py --help
## TENSORFLOW CODE
python examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/run_benchmark_tf.py --help
An instantiated benchmark object can then simply be run by calling ``benchmark.run()``.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.006
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.018
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.088
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1227
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1281
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1307
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1539
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 08:58:43.371351
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> results = benchmark.run()
>>> print(results)
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 0.005
bert-base-uncased 8 32 0.008
bert-base-uncased 8 128 0.022
bert-base-uncased 8 512 0.105
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base-uncased 8 8 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 32 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 128 1330
bert-base-uncased 8 512 1770
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:26:35.617317
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
By default, the `time` and the `required memory` for `inference` are benchmarked. In the example output above the first
two sections show the result corresponding to `inference time` and `inference memory`. In addition, all relevant
information about the computing environment, `e.g.` the GPU type, the system, the library versions, etc... are printed
out in the third section under `ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION`. This information can optionally be saved in a `.csv` file
when adding the argument :obj:`save_to_csv=True` to :class:`~transformers.PyTorchBenchmarkArguments` and
:class:`~transformers.TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments` respectively. In this case, every section is saved in a separate
`.csv` file. The path to each `.csv` file can optionally be defined via the argument data classes.
Instead of benchmarking pre-trained models via their model identifier, `e.g.` `bert-base-uncased`, the user can
alternatively benchmark an arbitrary configuration of any available model class. In this case, a :obj:`list` of
configurations must be inserted with the benchmark args as follows.
.. code-block::
>>> ## PYTORCH CODE
>>> from transformers import PyTorchBenchmark, PyTorchBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = PyTorchBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = PyTorchBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 128 0.006
bert-base 8 512 0.006
bert-base 8 128 0.018
bert-base 8 512 0.088
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.006
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.011
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.054
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.004
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.009
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.044
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1277
bert-base 8 32 1281
bert-base 8 128 1307
bert-base 8 512 1539
bert-384-hid 8 8 1005
bert-384-hid 8 32 1027
bert-384-hid 8 128 1035
bert-384-hid 8 512 1255
bert-6-lay 8 8 1097
bert-6-lay 8 32 1101
bert-6-lay 8 128 1127
bert-6-lay 8 512 1359
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: PyTorch
- use_torchscript: False
- framework_version: 1.4.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:35:25.143267
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
>>> ## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> from transformers import TensorFlowBenchmark, TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments, BertConfig
>>> args = TensorFlowBenchmarkArguments(models=["bert-base", "bert-384-hid", "bert-6-lay"], batch_sizes=[8], sequence_lengths=[8, 32, 128, 512])
>>> config_base = BertConfig()
>>> config_384_hid = BertConfig(hidden_size=384)
>>> config_6_lay = BertConfig(num_hidden_layers=6)
>>> benchmark = TensorFlowBenchmark(args, configs=[config_base, config_384_hid, config_6_lay])
>>> benchmark.run()
==================== INFERENCE - SPEED - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Time in s
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 0.005
bert-base 8 32 0.008
bert-base 8 128 0.022
bert-base 8 512 0.106
bert-384-hid 8 8 0.005
bert-384-hid 8 32 0.007
bert-384-hid 8 128 0.018
bert-384-hid 8 512 0.064
bert-6-lay 8 8 0.002
bert-6-lay 8 32 0.003
bert-6-lay 8 128 0.0011
bert-6-lay 8 512 0.074
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== INFERENCE - MEMORY - RESULT ====================
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Model Name Batch Size Seq Length Memory in MB
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
bert-base 8 8 1330
bert-base 8 32 1330
bert-base 8 128 1330
bert-base 8 512 1770
bert-384-hid 8 8 1330
bert-384-hid 8 32 1330
bert-384-hid 8 128 1330
bert-384-hid 8 512 1540
bert-6-lay 8 8 1330
bert-6-lay 8 32 1330
bert-6-lay 8 128 1330
bert-6-lay 8 512 1540
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
==================== ENVIRONMENT INFORMATION ====================
- transformers_version: 2.11.0
- framework: Tensorflow
- use_xla: False
- framework_version: 2.2.0
- python_version: 3.6.10
- system: Linux
- cpu: x86_64
- architecture: 64bit
- date: 2020-06-29
- time: 09:38:15.487125
- fp16: False
- use_multiprocessing: True
- only_pretrain_model: False
- cpu_ram_mb: 32088
- use_gpu: True
- num_gpus: 1
- gpu: TITAN RTX
- gpu_ram_mb: 24217
- gpu_power_watts: 280.0
- gpu_performance_state: 2
- use_tpu: False
Again, `inference time` and `required memory` for `inference` are measured, but this time for customized configurations
of the :obj:`BertModel` class. This feature can especially be helpful when deciding for which configuration the model
should be trained.
Benchmark best practices
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This section lists a couple of best practices one should be aware of when benchmarking a model.
- Currently, only single device benchmarking is supported. When benchmarking on GPU, it is recommended that the user
specifies on which device the code should be run by setting the ``CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES`` environment variable in the
shell, `e.g.` ``export CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0`` before running the code.
- The option :obj:`no_multi_processing` should only be set to :obj:`True` for testing and debugging. To ensure accurate
memory measurement it is recommended to run each memory benchmark in a separate process by making sure
:obj:`no_multi_processing` is set to :obj:`True`.
- One should always state the environment information when sharing the results of a model benchmark. Results can vary
heavily between different GPU devices, library versions, etc., so that benchmark results on their own are not very
useful for the community.
Sharing your benchmark
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Previously all available core models (10 at the time) have been benchmarked for `inference time`, across many different
settings: using PyTorch, with and without TorchScript, using TensorFlow, with and without XLA. All of those tests were
done across CPUs (except for TensorFlow XLA) and GPUs.
The approach is detailed in the `following blogpost
<https://medium.com/huggingface/benchmarking-transformers-pytorch-and-tensorflow-e2917fb891c2>`__ and the results are
available `here
<https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1sryqufw2D0XlUH4sq3e9Wnxu5EAQkaohzrJbd5HdQ_w/edit?usp=sharing>`__.
With the new `benchmark` tools, it is easier than ever to share your benchmark results with the community
- :prefix_link:`PyTorch Benchmarking Results<examples/pytorch/benchmarking/README.md>`.
- :prefix_link:`TensorFlow Benchmarking Results<examples/tensorflow/benchmarking/README.md>`.

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Community
# Community
This page regroups resources around 🤗 Transformers developed by the community.
@@ -6,13 +6,12 @@ This page regroups resources around 🤗 Transformers developed by the community
| Resource | Description | Author |
|:----------|:-------------|------:|
| [Hugging Face Transformers Glossary Flashcards](https://www.darigovresearch.com/huggingface-transformers-glossary-flashcards) | A set of flashcards based on the [Transformers Docs Glossary](glossary) that has been put into a form which can be easily learnt/revised using [Anki ](https://apps.ankiweb.net/) an open source, cross platform app specifically designed for long term knowledge retention. See this [Introductory video on how to use the flashcards](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dji_h7PILrw). | [Darigov Research](https://www.darigovresearch.com/) |
| [Hugging Face Transformers Glossary Flashcards](https://www.darigovresearch.com/huggingface-transformers-glossary-flashcards) | A set of flashcards based on the [Transformers Docs Glossary](https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/glossary.html) that has been put into a form which can be easily learnt/revised using [Anki ](https://apps.ankiweb.net/) an open source, cross platform app specifically designed for long term knowledge retention. See this [Introductory video on how to use the flashcards](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dji_h7PILrw). | [Darigov Research](https://www.darigovresearch.com/) |
## Community notebooks:
| Notebook | Description | Author | |
|:----------|:-------------|:-------------|------:|
| [Fine-tune a pre-trained Transformer to generate lyrics](https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists) | How to generate lyrics in the style of your favorite artist by fine-tuning a GPT-2 model | [Aleksey Korshuk](https://github.com/AlekseyKorshuk) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/AlekseyKorshuk/huggingartists/blob/master/huggingartists-demo.ipynb) |
| [Train T5 in Tensorflow 2 ](https://github.com/snapthat/TF-T5-text-to-text) | How to train T5 for any task using Tensorflow 2. This notebook demonstrates a Question & Answer task implemented in Tensorflow 2 using SQUAD | [Muhammad Harris](https://github.com/HarrisDePerceptron) |[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/snapthat/TF-T5-text-to-text/blob/master/snapthatT5/notebooks/TF-T5-Datasets%20Training.ipynb) |
| [Train T5 on TPU](https://github.com/patil-suraj/exploring-T5/blob/master/T5_on_TPU.ipynb) | How to train T5 on SQUAD with Transformers and Nlp | [Suraj Patil](https://github.com/patil-suraj) |[![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/patil-suraj/exploring-T5/blob/master/T5_on_TPU.ipynb#scrollTo=QLGiFCDqvuil) |
| [Fine-tune T5 for Classification and Multiple Choice](https://github.com/patil-suraj/exploring-T5/blob/master/t5_fine_tuning.ipynb) | How to fine-tune T5 for classification and multiple choice tasks using a text-to-text format with PyTorch Lightning | [Suraj Patil](https://github.com/patil-suraj) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/patil-suraj/exploring-T5/blob/master/t5_fine_tuning.ipynb) |
@@ -36,7 +35,7 @@ This page regroups resources around 🤗 Transformers developed by the community
|[fine-tune a non-English GPT-2 Model with Trainer class](https://github.com/philschmid/fine-tune-GPT-2/blob/master/Fine_tune_a_non_English_GPT_2_Model_with_Huggingface.ipynb) | How to fine-tune a non-English GPT-2 Model with Trainer class | [Philipp Schmid](https://www.philschmid.de) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/philschmid/fine-tune-GPT-2/blob/master/Fine_tune_a_non_English_GPT_2_Model_with_Huggingface.ipynb)|
|[Fine-tune a DistilBERT Model for Multi Label Classification task](https://github.com/DhavalTaunk08/Transformers_scripts/blob/master/Transformers_multilabel_distilbert.ipynb) | How to fine-tune a DistilBERT Model for Multi Label Classification task | [Dhaval Taunk](https://github.com/DhavalTaunk08) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/DhavalTaunk08/Transformers_scripts/blob/master/Transformers_multilabel_distilbert.ipynb)|
|[Fine-tune ALBERT for sentence-pair classification](https://github.com/NadirEM/nlp-notebooks/blob/master/Fine_tune_ALBERT_sentence_pair_classification.ipynb) | How to fine-tune an ALBERT model or another BERT-based model for the sentence-pair classification task | [Nadir El Manouzi](https://github.com/NadirEM) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/NadirEM/nlp-notebooks/blob/master/Fine_tune_ALBERT_sentence_pair_classification.ipynb)|
|[Fine-tune Roberta for sentiment analysis](https://github.com/DhavalTaunk08/NLP_scripts/blob/master/sentiment_analysis_using_roberta.ipynb) | How to fine-tune a Roberta model for sentiment analysis | [Dhaval Taunk](https://github.com/DhavalTaunk08) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/DhavalTaunk08/NLP_scripts/blob/master/sentiment_analysis_using_roberta.ipynb)|
|[Fine-tune Roberta for sentiment analysis](https://github.com/DhavalTaunk08/NLP_scripts/blob/master/sentiment_analysis_using_roberta.ipynb) | How to fine-tune an Roberta model for sentiment analysis | [Dhaval Taunk](https://github.com/DhavalTaunk08) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/DhavalTaunk08/NLP_scripts/blob/master/sentiment_analysis_using_roberta.ipynb)|
|[Evaluating Question Generation Models](https://github.com/flexudy-pipe/qugeev) | How accurate are the answers to questions generated by your seq2seq transformer model? | [Pascal Zoleko](https://github.com/zolekode) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/drive/1bpsSqCQU-iw_5nNoRm_crPq6FRuJthq_?usp=sharing)|
|[Classify text with DistilBERT and Tensorflow](https://github.com/peterbayerle/huggingface_notebook/blob/main/distilbert_tf.ipynb) | How to fine-tune DistilBERT for text classification in TensorFlow | [Peter Bayerle](https://github.com/peterbayerle) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/peterbayerle/huggingface_notebook/blob/main/distilbert_tf.ipynb)|
|[Leverage BERT for Encoder-Decoder Summarization on CNN/Dailymail](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten/notebooks/blob/master/BERT2BERT_for_CNN_Dailymail.ipynb) | How to warm-start a *EncoderDecoderModel* with a *bert-base-uncased* checkpoint for summarization on CNN/Dailymail | [Patrick von Platen](https://github.com/patrickvonplaten) | [![Open In Colab](https://colab.research.google.com/assets/colab-badge.svg)](https://colab.research.google.com/github/patrickvonplaten/notebooks/blob/master/BERT2BERT_for_CNN_Dailymail.ipynb)|

218
docs/source/conf.py Normal file
View File

@@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Configuration file for the Sphinx documentation builder.
#
# This file does only contain a selection of the most common options. For a
# full list see the documentation:
# http://www.sphinx-doc.org/en/master/config
# -- Path setup --------------------------------------------------------------
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
import os
import sys
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath("../../src"))
# -- Project information -----------------------------------------------------
project = "transformers"
copyright = "2020, The Hugging Face Team, Licenced under the Apache License, Version 2.0"
author = "huggingface"
# The short X.Y version
version = ""
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags
release = u'4.7.0'
# Prefix link to point to master, comment this during version release and uncomment below line
extlinks = {"prefix_link": ("https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/%s", "")}
# Prefix link to always point to corresponding version, uncomment this during version release
# extlinks = {'prefix_link': ('https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/v'+ release + '/%s', '')}
# -- General configuration ---------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = [
"sphinx.ext.autodoc",
"sphinx.ext.extlinks",
"sphinx.ext.coverage",
"sphinx.ext.napoleon",
"recommonmark",
"sphinx.ext.viewcode",
"sphinx_markdown_tables",
"sphinxext.opengraph",
"sphinx_copybutton",
]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ["_templates"]
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
source_suffix = [".rst", ".md"]
# source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = "index"
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This pattern also affects html_static_path and html_extra_path.
exclude_patterns = ["_build", "Thumbs.db", ".DS_Store"]
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = None
# Remove the prompt when copying examples
copybutton_prompt_text = r">>> |\.\.\. "
copybutton_prompt_is_regexp = True
# -- Options for HTML output -------------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
html_theme_options = {"analytics_id": "UA-83738774-2", "navigation_with_keys": True}
# Configuration for OpenGraph and Twitter Card Tags.
# These are responsible for creating nice shareable social images https://ahrefs.com/blog/open-graph-meta-tags/
# https://ogp.me/#type_website
ogp_image = "https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/transformers.png"
ogp_description = "State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for PyTorch and TensorFlow 2.0. Transformers provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on texts such as classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation, etc in 100+ languages. Its aim is to make cutting-edge NLP easier to use for everyone"
ogp_description_length = 160
ogp_custom_meta_tags = [
f'<meta name="twitter:image" content="{ogp_image}">',
f'<meta name="twitter:description" content="{ogp_description}">',
]
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ["_static"]
# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
# to template names.
#
# The default sidebars (for documents that don't match any pattern) are
# defined by theme itself. Builtin themes are using these templates by
# default: ``['localtoc.html', 'relations.html', 'sourcelink.html',
# 'searchbox.html']``.
#
# html_sidebars = {}
# This must be the name of an image file (path relative to the configuration
# directory) that is the favicon of the docs. Modern browsers use this as
# the icon for tabs, windows and bookmarks. It should be a Windows-style
# icon file (.ico).
html_favicon = "favicon.ico"
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ---------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = "transformersdoc"
# -- Options for LaTeX output ------------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, "transformers.tex", "transformers Documentation", "huggingface", "manual"),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ------------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [(master_doc, "transformers", "transformers Documentation", [author], 1)]
# -- Options for Texinfo output ----------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(
master_doc,
"transformers",
"transformers Documentation",
author,
"transformers",
"One line description of project.",
"Miscellaneous",
),
]
# -- Options for Epub output -------------------------------------------------
# Bibliographic Dublin Core info.
epub_title = project
# The unique identifier of the text. This can be a ISBN number
# or the project homepage.
#
# epub_identifier = ''
# A unique identification for the text.
#
# epub_uid = ''
# A list of files that should not be packed into the epub file.
epub_exclude_files = ["search.html"]
def setup(app):
app.add_css_file("css/huggingface.css")
app.add_css_file("css/code-snippets.css")
app.add_js_file("js/custom.js")
# -- Extension configuration -------------------------------------------------

View File

@@ -13,8 +13,8 @@
Converting Tensorflow Checkpoints
=======================================================================================================================
A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transformer-XL/XLNet/XLM checkpoints to models
that can be loaded using the ``from_pretrained`` methods of the library.
A command-line interface is provided to convert original Bert/GPT/GPT-2/Transformer-XL/XLNet/XLM checkpoints in models
than be loaded using the ``from_pretrained`` methods of the library.
.. note::
Since 2.3.0 the conversion script is now part of the transformers CLI (**transformers-cli**) available in any
@@ -26,22 +26,22 @@ BERT
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
You can convert any TensorFlow checkpoint for BERT (in particular `the pre-trained models released by Google
<https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_) in a PyTorch save file by using the
<https://github.com/google-research/bert#pre-trained-models>`_\ ) in a PyTorch save file by using the
:prefix_link:`convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py
<src/transformers/models/bert/convert_bert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>` script.
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``) and the associated
configuration file (``bert_config.json``), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights from
the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that can
be imported using ``from_pretrained()`` (see example in :doc:`quicktour` , :prefix_link:`run_glue.py
<examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py>` ).
This CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) and the associated
configuration file (\ ``bert_config.json``\ ), and creates a PyTorch model for this configuration, loads the weights
from the TensorFlow checkpoint in the PyTorch model and saves the resulting model in a standard PyTorch save file that
can be imported using ``from_pretrained()`` (see example in :doc:`quicktour` , :prefix_link:`run_glue.py
<examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py>` \ ).
You only need to run this conversion script **once** to get a PyTorch model. You can then disregard the TensorFlow
checkpoint (the three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``) but be sure to keep the configuration file (\
``bert_config.json``) and the vocabulary file (``vocab.txt``) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too.
checkpoint (the three files starting with ``bert_model.ckpt``\ ) but be sure to keep the configuration file (\
``bert_config.json``\ ) and the vocabulary file (\ ``vocab.txt``\ ) as these are needed for the PyTorch model too.
To run this specific conversion script you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed (``pip install
tensorflow``). The rest of the repository only requires PyTorch.
To run this specific conversion script you will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed (\ ``pip install
tensorflow``\ ). The rest of the repository only requires PyTorch.
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained ``BERT-Base Uncased`` model:
@@ -64,9 +64,9 @@ Convert TensorFlow model checkpoints of ALBERT to PyTorch using the
:prefix_link:`convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py
<src/transformers/models/albert/convert_albert_original_tf_checkpoint_to_pytorch.py>` script.
The CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``model.ckpt-best``) and the accompanying
configuration file (``albert_config.json``), then creates and saves a PyTorch model. To run this conversion you will
need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed.
The CLI takes as input a TensorFlow checkpoint (three files starting with ``model.ckpt-best``\ ) and the accompanying
configuration file (\ ``albert_config.json``\ ), then creates and saves a PyTorch model. To run this conversion you
will need to have TensorFlow and PyTorch installed.
Here is an example of the conversion process for the pre-trained ``ALBERT Base`` model:
@@ -104,7 +104,7 @@ OpenAI GPT-2
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained OpenAI GPT-2 model (see `here
<https://github.com/openai/gpt-2>`__)
<https://github.com/openai/gpt-2>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ Transformer-XL
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Here is an example of the conversion process for a pre-trained Transformer-XL model (see `here
<https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/tree/master/tf#obtain-and-evaluate-pretrained-sota-models>`__)
<https://github.com/kimiyoung/transformer-xl/tree/master/tf#obtain-and-evaluate-pretrained-sota-models>`__\ )
.. code-block:: shell

View File

@@ -1,681 +0,0 @@
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# How to fine-tune a model for common downstream tasks
[[open-in-colab]]
This guide will show you how to fine-tune 🤗 Transformers models for common downstream tasks. You will use the 🤗
Datasets library to quickly load and preprocess the datasets, getting them ready for training with PyTorch and
TensorFlow.
Before you begin, make sure you have the 🤗 Datasets library installed. For more detailed installation instructions,
refer to the 🤗 Datasets [installation page](https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/installation.html). All of the
examples in this guide will use 🤗 Datasets to load and preprocess a dataset.
```bash
pip install datasets
```
Learn how to fine-tune a model for:
- [seq_imdb](#seq_imdb)
- [tok_ner](#tok_ner)
- [qa_squad](#qa_squad)
<a id='seq_imdb'></a>
## Sequence classification with IMDb reviews
Sequence classification refers to the task of classifying sequences of text according to a given number of classes. In
this example, learn how to fine-tune a model on the [IMDb dataset](https://huggingface.co/datasets/imdb) to determine
whether a review is positive or negative.
<Tip>
For a more in-depth example of how to fine-tune a model for text classification, take a look at the corresponding
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/text_classification.ipynb)
or [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/text_classification-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
### Load IMDb dataset
The 🤗 Datasets library makes it simple to load a dataset:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
imdb = load_dataset("imdb")
```
This loads a `DatasetDict` object which you can index into to view an example:
```python
imdb["train"][0]
{'label': 1,
'text': 'Bromwell High is a cartoon comedy. It ran at the same time as some other programs about school life, such as "Teachers". My 35 years in the teaching profession lead me to believe that Bromwell High\'s satire is much closer to reality than is "Teachers". The scramble to survive financially, the insightful students who can see right through their pathetic teachers\' pomp, the pettiness of the whole situation, all remind me of the schools I knew and their students. When I saw the episode in which a student repeatedly tried to burn down the school, I immediately recalled ......... at .......... High. A classic line: INSPECTOR: I\'m here to sack one of your teachers. STUDENT: Welcome to Bromwell High. I expect that many adults of my age think that Bromwell High is far fetched. What a pity that it isn\'t!'
}
```
### Preprocess
The next step is to tokenize the text into a readable format by the model. It is important to load the same tokenizer a
model was trained with to ensure appropriately tokenized words. Load the DistilBERT tokenizer with the
[`AutoTokenizer`] because we will eventually train a classifier using a pretrained [DistilBERT](https://huggingface.co/distilbert-base-uncased) model:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Now that you have instantiated a tokenizer, create a function that will tokenize the text. You should also truncate
longer sequences in the text to be no longer than the model's maximum input length:
```python
def preprocess_function(examples):
return tokenizer(examples["text"], truncation=True)
```
Use 🤗 Datasets `map` function to apply the preprocessing function to the entire dataset. You can also set
`batched=True` to apply the preprocessing function to multiple elements of the dataset at once for faster
preprocessing:
```python
tokenized_imdb = imdb.map(preprocess_function, batched=True)
```
Lastly, pad your text so they are a uniform length. While it is possible to pad your text in the `tokenizer` function
by setting `padding=True`, it is more efficient to only pad the text to the length of the longest element in its
batch. This is known as **dynamic padding**. You can do this with the `DataCollatorWithPadding` function:
```python
from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer=tokenizer)
```
### Fine-tune with the Trainer API
Now load your model with the [`AutoModelForSequenceClassification`] class along with the number of expected labels:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForSequenceClassification
model = AutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=2)
```
At this point, only three steps remain:
1. Define your training hyperparameters in [`TrainingArguments`].
2. Pass the training arguments to a [`Trainer`] along with the model, dataset, tokenizer, and data collator.
3. Call [`Trainer.train()`] to fine-tune your model.
```python
from transformers import TrainingArguments, Trainer
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results',
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
num_train_epochs=5,
weight_decay=0.01,
)
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_imdb["train"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_imdb["test"],
tokenizer=tokenizer,
data_collator=data_collator,
)
trainer.train()
```
### Fine-tune with TensorFlow
Fine-tuning with TensorFlow is just as easy, with only a few differences.
Start by batching the processed examples together with dynamic padding using the [`DataCollatorWithPadding`] function.
Make sure you set `return_tensors="tf"` to return `tf.Tensor` outputs instead of PyTorch tensors!
```python
from transformers import DataCollatorWithPadding
data_collator = DataCollatorWithPadding(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
```
Next, convert your datasets to the `tf.data.Dataset` format with `to_tf_dataset`. Specify inputs and labels in the
`columns` argument:
```python
tf_train_dataset = tokenized_imdb["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=['attention_mask', 'input_ids', 'label'],
shuffle=True,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
tf_validation_dataset = tokenized_imdb["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=['attention_mask', 'input_ids', 'label'],
shuffle=False,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
```
Set up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
```python
from transformers import create_optimizer
import tensorflow as tf
batch_size = 16
num_epochs = 5
batches_per_epoch = len(tokenized_imdb["train"]) // batch_size
total_train_steps = int(batches_per_epoch * num_epochs)
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=2e-5,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_train_steps=total_train_steps
)
```
Load your model with the [`TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification`] class along with the number of expected labels:
```python
from transformers import TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification
model = TFAutoModelForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=2)
```
Compile the model:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
```
Finally, fine-tune the model by calling `model.fit`:
```python
model.fit(
tf_train_set,
validation_data=tf_validation_set,
epochs=num_train_epochs,
)
```
<a id='tok_ner'></a>
## Token classification with WNUT emerging entities
Token classification refers to the task of classifying individual tokens in a sentence. One of the most common token
classification tasks is Named Entity Recognition (NER). NER attempts to find a label for each entity in a sentence,
such as a person, location, or organization. In this example, learn how to fine-tune a model on the [WNUT 17](https://huggingface.co/datasets/wnut_17) dataset to detect new entities.
<Tip>
For a more in-depth example of how to fine-tune a model for token classification, take a look at the corresponding
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/token_classification.ipynb)
or [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/token_classification-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
### Load WNUT 17 dataset
Load the WNUT 17 dataset from the 🤗 Datasets library:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
wnut = load_dataset("wnut_17")
```
A quick look at the dataset shows the labels associated with each word in the sentence:
```python
wnut["train"][0]
{'id': '0',
'ner_tags': [0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 7, 8, 8, 0, 7, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0],
'tokens': ['@paulwalk', 'It', "'s", 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'I', "'m", 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'Empire', 'State', 'Building', '=', 'ESB', '.', 'Pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.']
}
```
View the specific NER tags by:
```python
label_list = wnut["train"].features[f"ner_tags"].feature.names
label_list
['O',
'B-corporation',
'I-corporation',
'B-creative-work',
'I-creative-work',
'B-group',
'I-group',
'B-location',
'I-location',
'B-person',
'I-person',
'B-product',
'I-product'
]
```
A letter prefixes each NER tag which can mean:
- `B-` indicates the beginning of an entity.
- `I-` indicates a token is contained inside the same entity (e.g., the `State` token is a part of an entity like
`Empire State Building`).
- `0` indicates the token doesn't correspond to any entity.
### Preprocess
Now you need to tokenize the text. Load the DistilBERT tokenizer with an [`AutoTokenizer`]:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Since the input has already been split into words, set `is_split_into_words=True` to tokenize the words into
subwords:
```python
tokenized_input = tokenizer(example["tokens"], is_split_into_words=True)
tokens = tokenizer.convert_ids_to_tokens(tokenized_input["input_ids"])
tokens
['[CLS]', '@', 'paul', '##walk', 'it', "'", 's', 'the', 'view', 'from', 'where', 'i', "'", 'm', 'living', 'for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'empire', 'state', 'building', '=', 'es', '##b', '.', 'pretty', 'bad', 'storm', 'here', 'last', 'evening', '.', '[SEP]']
```
The addition of the special tokens `[CLS]` and `[SEP]` and subword tokenization creates a mismatch between the
input and labels. Realign the labels and tokens by:
1. Mapping all tokens to their corresponding word with the `word_ids` method.
2. Assigning the label `-100` to the special tokens `[CLS]` and ``[SEP]``` so the PyTorch loss function ignores
them.
3. Only labeling the first token of a given word. Assign `-100` to the other subtokens from the same word.
Here is how you can create a function that will realign the labels and tokens:
```python
def tokenize_and_align_labels(examples):
tokenized_inputs = tokenizer(examples["tokens"], truncation=True, is_split_into_words=True)
labels = []
for i, label in enumerate(examples[f"ner_tags"]):
word_ids = tokenized_inputs.word_ids(batch_index=i) # Map tokens to their respective word.
previous_word_idx = None
label_ids = []
for word_idx in word_ids: # Set the special tokens to -100.
if word_idx is None:
label_ids.append(-100)
elif word_idx != previous_word_idx: # Only label the first token of a given word.
label_ids.append(label[word_idx])
labels.append(label_ids)
tokenized_inputs["labels"] = labels
return tokenized_inputs
```
Now tokenize and align the labels over the entire dataset with 🤗 Datasets `map` function:
```python
tokenized_wnut = wnut.map(tokenize_and_align_labels, batched=True)
```
Finally, pad your text and labels, so they are a uniform length:
```python
from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer)
```
### Fine-tune with the Trainer API
Load your model with the [`AutoModelForTokenClassification`] class along with the number of expected labels:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForTokenClassification, TrainingArguments, Trainer
model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=len(label_list))
```
Gather your training arguments in [`TrainingArguments`]:
```python
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results',
evaluation_strategy="epoch",
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
num_train_epochs=3,
weight_decay=0.01,
)
```
Collect your model, training arguments, dataset, data collator, and tokenizer in [`Trainer`]:
```python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_wnut["train"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_wnut["test"],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
```
Fine-tune your model:
```python
trainer.train()
```
### Fine-tune with TensorFlow
Batch your examples together and pad your text and labels, so they are a uniform length:
```python
from transformers import DataCollatorForTokenClassification
data_collator = DataCollatorForTokenClassification(tokenizer, return_tensors="tf")
```
Convert your datasets to the `tf.data.Dataset` format with `to_tf_dataset`:
```python
tf_train_set = tokenized_wnut["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "labels"],
shuffle=True,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
tf_validation_set = tokenized_wnut["validation"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "labels"],
shuffle=False,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
```
Load the model with the [`TFAutoModelForTokenClassification`] class along with the number of expected labels:
```python
from transformers import TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased", num_labels=len(label_list))
```
Set up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
```python
from transformers import create_optimizer
batch_size = 16
num_train_epochs = 3
num_train_steps = (len(tokenized_datasets["train"]) // batch_size) * num_train_epochs
optimizer, lr_schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=2e-5,
num_train_steps=num_train_steps,
weight_decay_rate=0.01,
num_warmup_steps=0,
)
```
Compile the model:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
```
Call `model.fit` to fine-tune your model:
```python
model.fit(
tf_train_set,
validation_data=tf_validation_set,
epochs=num_train_epochs,
)
```
<a id='qa_squad'></a>
## Question Answering with SQuAD
There are many types of question answering (QA) tasks. Extractive QA focuses on identifying the answer from the text
given a question. In this example, learn how to fine-tune a model on the [SQuAD](https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad) dataset.
<Tip>
For a more in-depth example of how to fine-tune a model for question answering, take a look at the corresponding
[PyTorch notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/question_answering.ipynb)
or [TensorFlow notebook](https://colab.research.google.com/github/huggingface/notebooks/blob/master/examples/question_answering-tf.ipynb).
</Tip>
### Load SQuAD dataset
Load the SQuAD dataset from the 🤗 Datasets library:
```python
from datasets import load_dataset
squad = load_dataset("squad")
```
Take a look at an example from the dataset:
```python
squad["train"][0]
{'answers': {'answer_start': [515], 'text': ['Saint Bernadette Soubirous']},
'context': 'Architecturally, the school has a Catholic character. Atop the Main Building\'s gold dome is a golden statue of the Virgin Mary. Immediately in front of the Main Building and facing it, is a copper statue of Christ with arms upraised with the legend "Venite Ad Me Omnes". Next to the Main Building is the Basilica of the Sacred Heart. Immediately behind the basilica is the Grotto, a Marian place of prayer and reflection. It is a replica of the grotto at Lourdes, France where the Virgin Mary reputedly appeared to Saint Bernadette Soubirous in 1858. At the end of the main drive (and in a direct line that connects through 3 statues and the Gold Dome), is a simple, modern stone statue of Mary.',
'id': '5733be284776f41900661182',
'question': 'To whom did the Virgin Mary allegedly appear in 1858 in Lourdes France?',
'title': 'University_of_Notre_Dame'
}
```
### Preprocess
Load the DistilBERT tokenizer with an [`AutoTokenizer`]:
```python
from transformers import AutoTokenizer
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
There are a few things to be aware of when preprocessing text for question answering:
1. Some examples in a dataset may have a very long `context` that exceeds the maximum input length of the model. You
can deal with this by truncating the `context` and set `truncation="only_second"`.
2. Next, you need to map the start and end positions of the answer to the original context. Set
`return_offset_mapping=True` to handle this.
3. With the mapping in hand, you can find the start and end tokens of the answer. Use the `sequence_ids` method to
find which part of the offset corresponds to the question, and which part of the offset corresponds to the context.
Assemble everything in a preprocessing function as shown below:
```python
def preprocess_function(examples):
questions = [q.strip() for q in examples["question"]]
inputs = tokenizer(
questions,
examples["context"],
max_length=384,
truncation="only_second",
return_offsets_mapping=True,
padding="max_length",
)
offset_mapping = inputs.pop("offset_mapping")
answers = examples["answers"]
start_positions = []
end_positions = []
for i, offset in enumerate(offset_mapping):
answer = answers[i]
start_char = answer["answer_start"][0]
end_char = answer["answer_start"][0] + len(answer["text"][0])
sequence_ids = inputs.sequence_ids(i)
# Find the start and end of the context
idx = 0
while sequence_ids[idx] != 1:
idx += 1
context_start = idx
while sequence_ids[idx] == 1:
idx += 1
context_end = idx - 1
# If the answer is not fully inside the context, label it (0, 0)
if offset[context_start][0] > end_char or offset[context_end][1] < start_char:
start_positions.append(0)
end_positions.append(0)
else:
# Otherwise it's the start and end token positions
idx = context_start
while idx <= context_end and offset[idx][0] <= start_char:
idx += 1
start_positions.append(idx - 1)
idx = context_end
while idx >= context_start and offset[idx][1] >= end_char:
idx -= 1
end_positions.append(idx + 1)
inputs["start_positions"] = start_positions
inputs["end_positions"] = end_positions
return inputs
```
Apply the preprocessing function over the entire dataset with 🤗 Datasets `map` function:
```python
tokenized_squad = squad.map(preprocess_function, batched=True, remove_columns=squad["train"].column_names)
```
Batch the processed examples together:
```python
from transformers import default_data_collator
data_collator = default_data_collator
```
### Fine-tune with the Trainer API
Load your model with the [`AutoModelForQuestionAnswering`] class:
```python
from transformers import AutoModelForQuestionAnswering, TrainingArguments, Trainer
model = AutoModelForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Gather your training arguments in [`TrainingArguments`]:
```python
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results',
evaluation_strategy="epoch",
learning_rate=2e-5,
per_device_train_batch_size=16,
per_device_eval_batch_size=16,
num_train_epochs=3,
weight_decay=0.01,
)
```
Collect your model, training arguments, dataset, data collator, and tokenizer in [`Trainer`]:
```python
trainer = Trainer(
model=model,
args=training_args,
train_dataset=tokenized_squad["train"],
eval_dataset=tokenized_squad["validation"],
data_collator=data_collator,
tokenizer=tokenizer,
)
```
Fine-tune your model:
```python
trainer.train()
```
### Fine-tune with TensorFlow
Batch the processed examples together with a TensorFlow default data collator:
```python
from transformers.data.data_collator import tf_default_collator
data_collator = tf_default_collator
```
Convert your datasets to the `tf.data.Dataset` format with the `to_tf_dataset` function:
```python
tf_train_set = tokenized_squad["train"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "start_positions", "end_positions"],
dummy_labels=True,
shuffle=True,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
tf_validation_set = tokenized_squad["validation"].to_tf_dataset(
columns=["attention_mask", "input_ids", "start_positions", "end_positions"],
dummy_labels=True,
shuffle=False,
batch_size=16,
collate_fn=data_collator,
)
```
Set up an optimizer function, learning rate schedule, and some training hyperparameters:
```python
from transformers import create_optimizer
batch_size = 16
num_epochs = 2
total_train_steps = (len(tokenized_squad["train"]) // batch_size) * num_epochs
optimizer, schedule = create_optimizer(
init_lr=2e-5,
num_warmup_steps=0,
num_train_steps=total_train_steps,
)
```
Load your model with the [`TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering`] class:
```python
from transformers import TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering
model = TFAutoModelForQuestionAnswering("distilbert-base-uncased")
```
Compile the model:
```python
import tensorflow as tf
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer)
```
Call `model.fit` to fine-tune the model:
```python
model.fit(
tf_train_set,
validation_data=tf_validation_set,
epochs=num_train_epochs,
)
```

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,729 @@
..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Fine-tuning with custom datasets
=======================================================================================================================
.. note::
The datasets used in this tutorial are available and can be more easily accessed using the `🤗 Datasets library
<https://github.com/huggingface/datasets>`_. We do not use this library to access the datasets here since this
tutorial meant to illustrate how to work with your own data. A brief of introduction can be found at the end of the
tutorial in the section ":ref:`datasetslib`".
This tutorial will take you through several examples of using 🤗 Transformers models with your own datasets. The guide
shows one of many valid workflows for using these models and is meant to be illustrative rather than definitive. We
show examples of reading in several data formats, preprocessing the data for several types of tasks, and then preparing
the data into PyTorch/TensorFlow ``Dataset`` objects which can easily be used either with
:class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` or with native PyTorch/TensorFlow.
We include several examples, each of which demonstrates a different type of common downstream task:
- :ref:`seq_imdb`
- :ref:`tok_ner`
- :ref:`qa_squad`
- :ref:`resources`
.. _seq_imdb:
Sequence Classification with IMDb Reviews
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. note::
This dataset can be explored in the Hugging Face model hub (`IMDb <https://huggingface.co/datasets/imdb>`_), and
can be alternatively downloaded with the 🤗 Datasets library with ``load_dataset("imdb")``.
In this example, we'll show how to download, tokenize, and train a model on the IMDb reviews dataset. This task takes
the text of a review and requires the model to predict whether the sentiment of the review is positive or negative.
Let's start by downloading the dataset from the `Large Movie Review Dataset
<http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/>`_ webpage.
.. code-block:: bash
wget http://ai.stanford.edu/~amaas/data/sentiment/aclImdb_v1.tar.gz
tar -xf aclImdb_v1.tar.gz
This data is organized into ``pos`` and ``neg`` folders with one text file per example. Let's write a function that can
read this in.
.. code-block:: python
from pathlib import Path
def read_imdb_split(split_dir):
split_dir = Path(split_dir)
texts = []
labels = []
for label_dir in ["pos", "neg"]:
for text_file in (split_dir/label_dir).iterdir():
texts.append(text_file.read_text())
labels.append(0 if label_dir is "neg" else 1)
return texts, labels
train_texts, train_labels = read_imdb_split('aclImdb/train')
test_texts, test_labels = read_imdb_split('aclImdb/test')
We now have a train and test dataset, but let's also also create a validation set which we can use for for evaluation
and tuning without tainting our test set results. Sklearn has a convenient utility for creating such splits:
.. code-block:: python
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
train_texts, val_texts, train_labels, val_labels = train_test_split(train_texts, train_labels, test_size=.2)
Alright, we've read in our dataset. Now let's tackle tokenization. We'll eventually train a classifier using
pre-trained DistilBert, so let's use the DistilBert tokenizer.
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
Now we can simply pass our texts to the tokenizer. We'll pass ``truncation=True`` and ``padding=True``, which will
ensure that all of our sequences are padded to the same length and are truncated to be no longer model's maximum input
length. This will allow us to feed batches of sequences into the model at the same time.
.. code-block:: python
train_encodings = tokenizer(train_texts, truncation=True, padding=True)
val_encodings = tokenizer(val_texts, truncation=True, padding=True)
test_encodings = tokenizer(test_texts, truncation=True, padding=True)
Now, let's turn our labels and encodings into a Dataset object. In PyTorch, this is done by subclassing a
``torch.utils.data.Dataset`` object and implementing ``__len__`` and ``__getitem__``. In TensorFlow, we pass our input
encodings and labels to the ``from_tensor_slices`` constructor method. We put the data in this format so that the data
can be easily batched such that each key in the batch encoding corresponds to a named parameter of the
:meth:`~transformers.DistilBertForSequenceClassification.forward` method of the model we will train.
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
import torch
class IMDbDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, encodings, labels):
self.encodings = encodings
self.labels = labels
def __getitem__(self, idx):
item = {key: torch.tensor(val[idx]) for key, val in self.encodings.items()}
item['labels'] = torch.tensor(self.labels[idx])
return item
def __len__(self):
return len(self.labels)
train_dataset = IMDbDataset(train_encodings, train_labels)
val_dataset = IMDbDataset(val_encodings, val_labels)
test_dataset = IMDbDataset(test_encodings, test_labels)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
import tensorflow as tf
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
dict(train_encodings),
train_labels
))
val_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
dict(val_encodings),
val_labels
))
test_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
dict(test_encodings),
test_labels
))
Now that our datasets our ready, we can fine-tune a model either with the 🤗
:class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` or with native PyTorch/TensorFlow. See :doc:`training
<training>`.
.. _ft_trainer:
Fine-tuning with Trainer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The steps above prepared the datasets in the way that the trainer is expected. Now all we need to do is create a model
to fine-tune, define the :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainingArguments` and
instantiate a :class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer`.
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification, Trainer, TrainingArguments
training_args = TrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results', # output directory
num_train_epochs=3, # total number of training epochs
per_device_train_batch_size=16, # batch size per device during training
per_device_eval_batch_size=64, # batch size for evaluation
warmup_steps=500, # number of warmup steps for learning rate scheduler
weight_decay=0.01, # strength of weight decay
logging_dir='./logs', # directory for storing logs
logging_steps=10,
)
model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
trainer = Trainer(
model=model, # the instantiated 🤗 Transformers model to be trained
args=training_args, # training arguments, defined above
train_dataset=train_dataset, # training dataset
eval_dataset=val_dataset # evaluation dataset
)
trainer.train()
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification, TFTrainer, TFTrainingArguments
training_args = TFTrainingArguments(
output_dir='./results', # output directory
num_train_epochs=3, # total number of training epochs
per_device_train_batch_size=16, # batch size per device during training
per_device_eval_batch_size=64, # batch size for evaluation
warmup_steps=500, # number of warmup steps for learning rate scheduler
weight_decay=0.01, # strength of weight decay
logging_dir='./logs', # directory for storing logs
logging_steps=10,
)
with training_args.strategy.scope():
model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
trainer = TFTrainer(
model=model, # the instantiated 🤗 Transformers model to be trained
args=training_args, # training arguments, defined above
train_dataset=train_dataset, # training dataset
eval_dataset=val_dataset # evaluation dataset
)
trainer.train()
.. _ft_native:
Fine-tuning with native PyTorch/TensorFlow
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
We can also train use native PyTorch or TensorFlow:
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import DistilBertForSequenceClassification, AdamW
device = torch.device('cuda') if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device('cpu')
model = DistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
model.to(device)
model.train()
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=16, shuffle=True)
optim = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=5e-5)
for epoch in range(3):
for batch in train_loader:
optim.zero_grad()
input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
attention_mask = batch['attention_mask'].to(device)
labels = batch['labels'].to(device)
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, labels=labels)
loss = outputs[0]
loss.backward()
optim.step()
model.eval()
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification
model = TFDistilBertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=5e-5)
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=model.compute_loss) # can also use any keras loss fn
model.fit(train_dataset.shuffle(1000).batch(16), epochs=3, batch_size=16)
.. _tok_ner:
Token Classification with W-NUT Emerging Entities
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. note::
This dataset can be explored in the Hugging Face model hub (`WNUT-17 <https://huggingface.co/datasets/wnut_17>`_),
and can be alternatively downloaded with the 🤗 Datasets library with ``load_dataset("wnut_17")``.
Next we will look at token classification. Rather than classifying an entire sequence, this task classifies token by
token. We'll demonstrate how to do this with `Named Entity Recognition
<http://nlpprogress.com/english/named_entity_recognition.html>`_, which involves identifying tokens which correspond to
a predefined set of "entities". Specifically, we'll use the `W-NUT Emerging and Rare entities
<http://noisy-text.github.io/2017/emerging-rare-entities.html>`_ corpus. The data is given as a collection of
pre-tokenized documents where each token is assigned a tag.
Let's start by downloading the data.
.. code-block:: bash
wget http://noisy-text.github.io/2017/files/wnut17train.conll
In this case, we'll just download the train set, which is a single text file. Each line of the file contains either (1)
a word and tag separated by a tab, or (2) a blank line indicating the end of a document. Let's write a function to read
this in. We'll take in the file path and return ``token_docs`` which is a list of lists of token strings, and
``token_tags`` which is a list of lists of tag strings.
.. code-block:: python
from pathlib import Path
import re
def read_wnut(file_path):
file_path = Path(file_path)
raw_text = file_path.read_text().strip()
raw_docs = re.split(r'\n\t?\n', raw_text)
token_docs = []
tag_docs = []
for doc in raw_docs:
tokens = []
tags = []
for line in doc.split('\n'):
token, tag = line.split('\t')
tokens.append(token)
tags.append(tag)
token_docs.append(tokens)
tag_docs.append(tags)
return token_docs, tag_docs
texts, tags = read_wnut('wnut17train.conll')
Just to see what this data looks like, let's take a look at a segment of the first document.
.. code-block:: python
>>> print(texts[0][10:17], tags[0][10:17], sep='\n')
['for', 'two', 'weeks', '.', 'Empire', 'State', 'Building']
['O', 'O', 'O', 'O', 'B-location', 'I-location', 'I-location']
``location`` is an entity type, ``B-`` indicates the beginning of an entity, and ``I-`` indicates consecutive positions
of the same entity ("Empire State Building" is considered one entity). ``O`` indicates the token does not correspond to
any entity.
Now that we've read the data in, let's create a train/validation split:
.. code-block:: python
from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
train_texts, val_texts, train_tags, val_tags = train_test_split(texts, tags, test_size=.2)
Next, let's create encodings for our tokens and tags. For the tags, we can start by just create a simple mapping which
we'll use in a moment:
.. code-block:: python
unique_tags = set(tag for doc in tags for tag in doc)
tag2id = {tag: id for id, tag in enumerate(unique_tags)}
id2tag = {id: tag for tag, id in tag2id.items()}
To encode the tokens, we'll use a pre-trained DistilBert tokenizer. We can tell the tokenizer that we're dealing with
ready-split tokens rather than full sentence strings by passing ``is_split_into_words=True``. We'll also pass
``padding=True`` and ``truncation=True`` to pad the sequences to be the same length. Lastly, we can tell the model to
return information about the tokens which are split by the wordpiece tokenization process, which we will need in a
moment.
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased')
train_encodings = tokenizer(train_texts, is_split_into_words=True, return_offsets_mapping=True, padding=True, truncation=True)
val_encodings = tokenizer(val_texts, is_split_into_words=True, return_offsets_mapping=True, padding=True, truncation=True)
Great, so now our tokens are nicely encoded in the format that they need to be in to feed them into our DistilBert
model below.
Now we arrive at a common obstacle with using pre-trained models for token-level classification: many of the tokens in
the W-NUT corpus are not in DistilBert's vocabulary. Bert and many models like it use a method called WordPiece
Tokenization, meaning that single words are split into multiple tokens such that each token is likely to be in the
vocabulary. For example, DistilBert's tokenizer would split the Twitter handle ``@huggingface`` into the tokens ``['@',
'hugging', '##face']``. This is a problem for us because we have exactly one tag per token. If the tokenizer splits a
token into multiple sub-tokens, then we will end up with a mismatch between our tokens and our labels.
One way to handle this is to only train on the tag labels for the first subtoken of a split token. We can do this in 🤗
Transformers by setting the labels we wish to ignore to ``-100``. In the example above, if the label for
``@HuggingFace`` is ``3`` (indexing ``B-corporation``), we would set the labels of ``['@', 'hugging', '##face']`` to
``[3, -100, -100]``.
Let's write a function to do this. This is where we will use the ``offset_mapping`` from the tokenizer as mentioned
above. For each sub-token returned by the tokenizer, the offset mapping gives us a tuple indicating the sub-token's
start position and end position relative to the original token it was split from. That means that if the first position
in the tuple is anything other than ``0``, we will set its corresponding label to ``-100``. While we're at it, we can
also set labels to ``-100`` if the second position of the offset mapping is ``0``, since this means it must be a
special token like ``[PAD]`` or ``[CLS]``.
.. note::
Due to a recently fixed bug, -1 must be used instead of -100 when using TensorFlow in 🤗 Transformers <= 3.02.
.. code-block:: python
import numpy as np
def encode_tags(tags, encodings):
labels = [[tag2id[tag] for tag in doc] for doc in tags]
encoded_labels = []
for doc_labels, doc_offset in zip(labels, encodings.offset_mapping):
# create an empty array of -100
doc_enc_labels = np.ones(len(doc_offset),dtype=int) * -100
arr_offset = np.array(doc_offset)
# set labels whose first offset position is 0 and the second is not 0
doc_enc_labels[(arr_offset[:,0] == 0) & (arr_offset[:,1] != 0)] = doc_labels
encoded_labels.append(doc_enc_labels.tolist())
return encoded_labels
train_labels = encode_tags(train_tags, train_encodings)
val_labels = encode_tags(val_tags, val_encodings)
The hard part is now done. Just as in the sequence classification example above, we can create a dataset object:
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
import torch
class WNUTDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, encodings, labels):
self.encodings = encodings
self.labels = labels
def __getitem__(self, idx):
item = {key: torch.tensor(val[idx]) for key, val in self.encodings.items()}
item['labels'] = torch.tensor(self.labels[idx])
return item
def __len__(self):
return len(self.labels)
train_encodings.pop("offset_mapping") # we don't want to pass this to the model
val_encodings.pop("offset_mapping")
train_dataset = WNUTDataset(train_encodings, train_labels)
val_dataset = WNUTDataset(val_encodings, val_labels)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
import tensorflow as tf
train_encodings.pop("offset_mapping") # we don't want to pass this to the model
val_encodings.pop("offset_mapping")
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
dict(train_encodings),
train_labels
))
val_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
dict(val_encodings),
val_labels
))
Now load in a token classification model and specify the number of labels:
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import DistilBertForTokenClassification
model = DistilBertForTokenClassification.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased', num_labels=len(unique_tags))
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFDistilBertForTokenClassification
model = TFDistilBertForTokenClassification.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-cased', num_labels=len(unique_tags))
The data and model are both ready to go. You can train the model either with
:class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` or with native PyTorch/TensorFlow, exactly as in the
sequence classification example above.
- :ref:`ft_trainer`
- :ref:`ft_native`
.. _qa_squad:
Question Answering with SQuAD 2.0
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. note::
This dataset can be explored in the Hugging Face model hub (`SQuAD V2
<https://huggingface.co/datasets/squad_v2>`_), and can be alternatively downloaded with the 🤗 Datasets library with
``load_dataset("squad_v2")``.
Question answering comes in many forms. In this example, we'll look at the particular type of extractive QA that
involves answering a question about a passage by highlighting the segment of the passage that answers the question.
This involves fine-tuning a model which predicts a start position and an end position in the passage. We will use the
`Stanford Question Answering Dataset (SQuAD) 2.0 <https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/>`_.
We will start by downloading the data:
.. code-block:: bash
mkdir squad
wget https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/train-v2.0.json -O squad/train-v2.0.json
wget https://rajpurkar.github.io/SQuAD-explorer/dataset/dev-v2.0.json -O squad/dev-v2.0.json
Each split is in a structured json file with a number of questions and answers for each passage (or context). We'll
take this apart into parallel lists of contexts, questions, and answers (note that the contexts here are repeated since
there are multiple questions per context):
.. code-block:: python
import json
from pathlib import Path
def read_squad(path):
path = Path(path)
with open(path, 'rb') as f:
squad_dict = json.load(f)
contexts = []
questions = []
answers = []
for group in squad_dict['data']:
for passage in group['paragraphs']:
context = passage['context']
for qa in passage['qas']:
question = qa['question']
for answer in qa['answers']:
contexts.append(context)
questions.append(question)
answers.append(answer)
return contexts, questions, answers
train_contexts, train_questions, train_answers = read_squad('squad/train-v2.0.json')
val_contexts, val_questions, val_answers = read_squad('squad/dev-v2.0.json')
The contexts and questions are just strings. The answers are dicts containing the subsequence of the passage with the
correct answer as well as an integer indicating the character at which the answer begins. In order to train a model on
this data we need (1) the tokenized context/question pairs, and (2) integers indicating at which *token* positions the
answer begins and ends.
First, let's get the *character* position at which the answer ends in the passage (we are given the starting position).
Sometimes SQuAD answers are off by one or two characters, so we will also adjust for that.
.. code-block:: python
def add_end_idx(answers, contexts):
for answer, context in zip(answers, contexts):
gold_text = answer['text']
start_idx = answer['answer_start']
end_idx = start_idx + len(gold_text)
# sometimes squad answers are off by a character or two fix this
if context[start_idx:end_idx] == gold_text:
answer['answer_end'] = end_idx
elif context[start_idx-1:end_idx-1] == gold_text:
answer['answer_start'] = start_idx - 1
answer['answer_end'] = end_idx - 1 # When the gold label is off by one character
elif context[start_idx-2:end_idx-2] == gold_text:
answer['answer_start'] = start_idx - 2
answer['answer_end'] = end_idx - 2 # When the gold label is off by two characters
add_end_idx(train_answers, train_contexts)
add_end_idx(val_answers, val_contexts)
Now ``train_answers`` and ``val_answers`` include the character end positions and the corrected start positions. Next,
let's tokenize our context/question pairs. 🤗 Tokenizers can accept parallel lists of sequences and encode them together
as sequence pairs.
.. code-block:: python
from transformers import DistilBertTokenizerFast
tokenizer = DistilBertTokenizerFast.from_pretrained('distilbert-base-uncased')
train_encodings = tokenizer(train_contexts, train_questions, truncation=True, padding=True)
val_encodings = tokenizer(val_contexts, val_questions, truncation=True, padding=True)
Next we need to convert our character start/end positions to token start/end positions. When using 🤗 Fast Tokenizers,
we can use the built in :func:`~transformers.BatchEncoding.char_to_token` method.
.. code-block:: python
def add_token_positions(encodings, answers):
start_positions = []
end_positions = []
for i in range(len(answers)):
start_positions.append(encodings.char_to_token(i, answers[i]['answer_start']))
end_positions.append(encodings.char_to_token(i, answers[i]['answer_end'] - 1))
# if start position is None, the answer passage has been truncated
if start_positions[-1] is None:
start_positions[-1] = tokenizer.model_max_length
if end_positions[-1] is None:
end_positions[-1] = tokenizer.model_max_length
encodings.update({'start_positions': start_positions, 'end_positions': end_positions})
add_token_positions(train_encodings, train_answers)
add_token_positions(val_encodings, val_answers)
Our data is ready. Let's just put it in a PyTorch/TensorFlow dataset so that we can easily use it for training. In
PyTorch, we define a custom ``Dataset`` class. In TensorFlow, we pass a tuple of ``(inputs_dict, labels_dict)`` to the
``from_tensor_slices`` method.
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
import torch
class SquadDataset(torch.utils.data.Dataset):
def __init__(self, encodings):
self.encodings = encodings
def __getitem__(self, idx):
return {key: torch.tensor(val[idx]) for key, val in self.encodings.items()}
def __len__(self):
return len(self.encodings.input_ids)
train_dataset = SquadDataset(train_encodings)
val_dataset = SquadDataset(val_encodings)
## TENSORFLOW CODE
import tensorflow as tf
train_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
{key: train_encodings[key] for key in ['input_ids', 'attention_mask']},
{key: train_encodings[key] for key in ['start_positions', 'end_positions']}
))
val_dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_tensor_slices((
{key: val_encodings[key] for key in ['input_ids', 'attention_mask']},
{key: val_encodings[key] for key in ['start_positions', 'end_positions']}
))
Now we can use a DistilBert model with a QA head for training:
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
from transformers import DistilBertForQuestionAnswering
model = DistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
## TENSORFLOW CODE
from transformers import TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
model = TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering.from_pretrained("distilbert-base-uncased")
The data and model are both ready to go. You can train the model with
:class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` exactly as in the sequence classification example
above. If using native PyTorch, replace ``labels`` with ``start_positions`` and ``end_positions`` in the training
example. If using Keras's ``fit``, we need to make a minor modification to handle this example since it involves
multiple model outputs.
- :ref:`ft_trainer`
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from transformers import AdamW
device = torch.device('cuda') if torch.cuda.is_available() else torch.device('cpu')
model.to(device)
model.train()
train_loader = DataLoader(train_dataset, batch_size=16, shuffle=True)
optim = AdamW(model.parameters(), lr=5e-5)
for epoch in range(3):
for batch in train_loader:
optim.zero_grad()
input_ids = batch['input_ids'].to(device)
attention_mask = batch['attention_mask'].to(device)
start_positions = batch['start_positions'].to(device)
end_positions = batch['end_positions'].to(device)
outputs = model(input_ids, attention_mask=attention_mask, start_positions=start_positions, end_positions=end_positions)
loss = outputs[0]
loss.backward()
optim.step()
model.eval()
## TENSORFLOW CODE
# Keras will expect a tuple when dealing with labels
train_dataset = train_dataset.map(lambda x, y: (x, (y['start_positions'], y['end_positions'])))
# Keras will assign a separate loss for each output and add them together. So we'll just use the standard CE loss
# instead of using the built-in model.compute_loss, which expects a dict of outputs and averages the two terms.
# Note that this means the loss will be 2x of when using TFTrainer since we're adding instead of averaging them.
loss = tf.keras.losses.SparseCategoricalCrossentropy(from_logits=True)
model.distilbert.return_dict = False # if using 🤗 Transformers >3.02, make sure outputs are tuples
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.Adam(learning_rate=5e-5)
model.compile(optimizer=optimizer, loss=loss) # can also use any keras loss fn
model.fit(train_dataset.shuffle(1000).batch(16), epochs=3, batch_size=16)
.. _resources:
Additional Resources
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- `How to train a new language model from scratch using Transformers and Tokenizers
<https://huggingface.co/blog/how-to-train>`_. Blog post showing the steps to load in Esperanto data and train a
masked language model from scratch.
- :doc:`Preprocessing <preprocessing>`. Docs page on data preprocessing.
- :doc:`Training <training>`. Docs page on training and fine-tuning.
.. _datasetslib:
Using the 🤗 Datasets & Metrics library
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
This tutorial demonstrates how to read in datasets from various raw text formats and prepare them for training with 🤗
Transformers so that you can do the same thing with your own custom datasets. However, we recommend users use the `🤗
Datasets library <https://github.com/huggingface/datasets>`_ for working with the 150+ datasets included in the `hub
<https://huggingface.co/datasets>`_, including the three datasets used in this tutorial. As a very brief overview, we
will show how to use the Datasets library to download and prepare the IMDb dataset from the first example,
:ref:`seq_imdb`.
Start by downloading the dataset:
.. code-block:: python
from datasets import load_dataset
train = load_dataset("imdb", split="train")
Each dataset has multiple columns corresponding to different features. Let's see what our columns are.
.. code-block:: python
>>> print(train.column_names)
['label', 'text']
Great. Now let's tokenize the text. We can do this using the ``map`` method. We'll also rename the ``label`` column to
``labels`` to match the model's input arguments.
.. code-block:: python
train = train.map(lambda batch: tokenizer(batch["text"], truncation=True, padding=True), batched=True)
train.rename_column_("label", "labels")
Lastly, we can use the ``set_format`` method to determine which columns and in what data format we want to access
dataset elements.
.. code-block:: python
## PYTORCH CODE
>>> train.set_format("torch", columns=["input_ids", "attention_mask", "labels"])
>>> {key: val.shape for key, val in train[0].items()})
{'labels': torch.Size([]), 'input_ids': torch.Size([512]), 'attention_mask': torch.Size([512])}
## TENSORFLOW CODE
>>> train.set_format("tensorflow", columns=["input_ids", "attention_mask", "labels"])
>>> {key: val.shape for key, val in train[0].items()})
{'labels': TensorShape([]), 'input_ids': TensorShape([512]), 'attention_mask': TensorShape([512])}
We now have a fully-prepared dataset. Check out `the 🤗 Datasets docs
<https://huggingface.co/docs/datasets/processing.html>`_ for a more thorough introduction.

View File

@@ -24,11 +24,7 @@ Underflow and Overflow Detection
.. note::
For multi-GPU training it requires DDP (``torch.distributed.launch``).
.. note::
This feature can be used with any ``nn.Module``-based model.
This feature can be used with any ``nn.Module``-based model
If you start getting ``loss=NaN`` or the model inhibits some other abnormal behavior due to ``inf`` or ``nan`` in
activations or weights one needs to discover where the first underflow or overflow happens and what led to it. Luckily
@@ -154,7 +150,7 @@ input elements was ``6.27e+04`` and same for the output was ``inf``.
You can see here, that ``T5DenseGatedGeluDense.forward`` resulted in output activations, whose absolute max value was
around 62.7K, which is very close to fp16's top limit of 64K. In the next frame we have ``Dropout`` which renormalizes
the weights, after it zeroed some of the elements, which pushes the absolute max value to more than 64K, and we get an
overflow (``inf``).
overlow (``inf``).
As you can see it's the previous frames that we need to look into when the numbers start going into very large for fp16
numbers.

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<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# 🤗 Transformers
State-of-the-art Machine Learning for Jax, Pytorch and TensorFlow
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as _pytorch-transformers_ and _pytorch-pretrained-bert_) provides thousands of pretrained models to perform tasks on different modalities such as text, vision, and audio.
These models can applied on:
* 📝 Text, for tasks like text classification, information extraction, question answering, summarization, translation, text generation, in over 100 languages.
* 🖼️ Images, for tasks like image classification, object detection, and segmentation.
* 🗣️ Audio, for tasks like speech recognition and audio classification.
Transformer models can also perform tasks on **several modalities combined**, such as table question answering, optical character recognition, information extraction from scanned documents, video classification, and visual question answering.
🤗 Transformers provides APIs to quickly download and use those pretrained models on a given text, fine-tune them on your own datasets and then share them with the community on our [model hub](https://huggingface.co/models). At the same time, each python module defining an architecture is fully standalone and can be modified to enable quick research experiments.
🤗 Transformers is backed by the three most popular deep learning libraries — [Jax](https://jax.readthedocs.io/en/latest/), [PyTorch](https://pytorch.org/) and [TensorFlow](https://www.tensorflow.org/) — with a seamless integration between them. It's straightforward to train your models with one before loading them for inference with the other.
This is the documentation of our repository [transformers](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers). You can
also follow our [online course](https://huggingface.co/course) that teaches how to use this library, as well as the
other libraries developed by Hugging Face and the Hub.
## If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
## Features
1. Easy-to-use state-of-the-art models:
- High performance on natural language understanding & generation, computer vision, and audio tasks.
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners.
- Few user-facing abstractions with just three classes to learn.
- A unified API for using all our pretrained models.
1. Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining.
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs.
- Dozens of architectures with over 20,000 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages.
1. Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code.
- Move a single model between TF2.0/PyTorch/JAX frameworks at will.
- Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation and production.
1. Easily customize a model or an example to your needs:
- We provide examples for each architecture to reproduce the results published by its original authors.
- Model internals are exposed as consistently as possible.
- Model files can be used independently of the library for quick experiments.
[All the model checkpoints](https://huggingface.co/models) are seamlessly integrated from the huggingface.co [model
hub](https://huggingface.co) where they are uploaded directly by [users](https://huggingface.co/users) and
[organizations](https://huggingface.co/organizations).
Current number of checkpoints: <img src="https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen">
## Contents
The documentation is organized in five parts:
- **GET STARTED** contains a quick tour, the installation instructions and some useful information about our philosophy
and a glossary.
- **USING 🤗 TRANSFORMERS** contains general tutorials on how to use the library.
- **ADVANCED GUIDES** contains more advanced guides that are more specific to a given script or part of the library.
- **RESEARCH** focuses on tutorials that have less to do with how to use the library but more about general research in
transformers model
- **API** contains the documentation of each public class and function, grouped in:
- **MAIN CLASSES** for the main classes exposing the important APIs of the library.
- **MODELS** for the classes and functions related to each model implemented in the library.
- **INTERNAL HELPERS** for the classes and functions we use internally.
The library currently contains Jax, PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pretrained model weights, usage scripts and
conversion utilities for the following models.
### Supported models
<!--This list is updated automatically from the README with _make fix-copies_. Do not update manually! -->
1. **[ALBERT](model_doc/albert)** (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released with the paper [ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942), by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush Sharma, Radu Soricut.
1. **[BART](model_doc/bart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf) by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[BARThez](model_doc/barthez)** (from École polytechnique) released with the paper [BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained French Sequence-to-Sequence Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321) by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P. Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
1. **[BARTpho](model_doc/bartpho)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701) by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
1. **[BEiT](model_doc/beit)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254) by Hangbo Bao, Li Dong, Furu Wei.
1. **[BERT](model_doc/bert)** (from Google) released with the paper [BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805) by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang, Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
1. **[BERTweet](model_doc/bertweet)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [BERTweet: A pre-trained language model for English Tweets](https://aclanthology.org/2020.emnlp-demos.2/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen, Thanh Vu and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[BERT For Sequence Generation](model_doc/bertgeneration)** (from Google) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[BigBird-RoBERTa](model_doc/bigbird)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[BigBird-Pegasus](model_doc/bigbird_pegasus)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Big Bird: Transformers for Longer Sequences](https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062) by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
1. **[Blenderbot](model_doc/blenderbot)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BlenderbotSmall](model_doc/blenderbot_small)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Recipes for building an open-domain chatbot](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637) by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
1. **[BORT](model_doc/bort)** (from Alexa) released with the paper [Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499) by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
1. **[ByT5](model_doc/byt5)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [ByT5: Towards a token-free future with pre-trained byte-to-byte models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626) by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant, Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
1. **[CamemBERT](model_doc/camembert)** (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper [CamemBERT: a Tasty French Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894) by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
1. **[CANINE](model_doc/canine)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language Representation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874) by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting.
1. **[CLIP](model_doc/clip)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Learning Transferable Visual Models From Natural Language Supervision](https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020) by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy, Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[ConvBERT](model_doc/convbert)** (from YituTech) released with the paper [ConvBERT: Improving BERT with Span-based Dynamic Convolution](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496) by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou, Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
1. **[CPM](model_doc/cpm)** (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper [CPM: A Large-scale Generative Chinese Pre-trained Language Model](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413) by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng, Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang, Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
1. **[CTRL](model_doc/ctrl)** (from Salesforce) released with the paper [CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language Model for Controllable Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858) by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*, Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
1. **[DeBERTa](model_doc/deberta)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeBERTa-v2](model_doc/deberta_v2)** (from Microsoft) released with the paper [DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with Disentangled Attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654) by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu Chen.
1. **[DeiT](model_doc/deit)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877) by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
1. **[DETR](model_doc/detr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
1. **[DialoGPT](model_doc/dialogpt)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [DialoGPT: Large-Scale Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536) by Yizhe Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
1. **[DistilBERT](model_doc/distilbert)** (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper [DistilBERT, a distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108) by Victor Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into [DistilGPT2](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/distillation), RoBERTa into [DistilRoBERTa](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/distillation), Multilingual BERT into [DistilmBERT](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/research_projects/distillation) and a German version of DistilBERT.
1. **[DPR](model_doc/dpr)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906) by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
1. **[EncoderDecoder](model_doc/encoderdecoder)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Leveraging Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461) by Sascha Rothe, Shashi Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
1. **[ELECTRA](model_doc/electra)** (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper [ELECTRA: Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators](https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555) by Kevin Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
1. **[FlauBERT](model_doc/flaubert)** (from CNRS) released with the paper [FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model Pre-training for French](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372) by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne, Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
1. **[FNet](model_doc/fnet)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824) by James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon.
1. **[Funnel Transformer](model_doc/funnel)** (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper [Funnel-Transformer: Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236) by Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[GPT](model_doc/gpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Improving Language Understanding by Generative Pre-Training](https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/) by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans and Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[GPT-2](model_doc/gpt2)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask Learners](https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/) by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
1. **[GPT-J](model_doc/gptj)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax](https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/) by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki.
1. **[GPT Neo](model_doc/gpt_neo)** (from EleutherAI) released in the repository [EleutherAI/gpt-neo](https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo) by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
1. **[Hubert](model_doc/hubert)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units](https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447) by Wei-Ning Hsu, Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
1. **[I-BERT](model_doc/ibert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321) by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer.
1. **[ImageGPT](model_doc/imagegpt)** (from OpenAI) released with the paper [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt/) by Mark Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever.
1. **[LayoutLM](model_doc/layoutlm)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLM: Pre-training of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318) by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li, Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
1. **[LayoutLMv2](model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740) by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou.
1. **[LayoutXLM](model_doc/layoutlmv2)** (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper [LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836) by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Furu Wei.
1. **[LED](model_doc/led)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[Longformer](model_doc/longformer)** (from AllenAI) released with the paper [Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150) by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
1. **[LUKE](model_doc/luke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057) by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai, Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
1. **[mLUKE](model_doc/mluke)** (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper [mLUKE: The Power of Entity Representations in Multilingual Pretrained Language Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.08151) by Ryokan Ri, Ikuya Yamada, and Yoshimasa Tsuruoka.
1. **[LXMERT](model_doc/lxmert)** (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper [LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering](https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490) by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
1. **[M2M100](model_doc/m2m_100)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Beyond English-Centric Multilingual Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125) by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
1. **[MarianMT](model_doc/marian)** Machine translation models trained using [OPUS](http://opus.nlpl.eu/) data by Jörg Tiedemann. The [Marian Framework](https://marian-nmt.github.io/) is being developed by the Microsoft Translator Team.
1. **[MBart](model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for Neural Machine Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210) by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li, Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
1. **[MBart-50](model_doc/mbart)** (from Facebook) released with the paper [Multilingual Translation with Extensible Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning](https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401) by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li, Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
1. **[Megatron-BERT](model_doc/megatron_bert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[Megatron-GPT2](model_doc/megatron_gpt2)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Megatron-LM: Training Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism](https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053) by Mohammad Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
1. **[MPNet](model_doc/mpnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [MPNet: Masked and Permuted Pre-training for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297) by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin, Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
1. **[MT5](model_doc/mt5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained text-to-text transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934) by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
1. **[Pegasus](model_doc/pegasus)** (from Google) released with the paper [PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization](https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777) by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao, Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[Perceiver IO](model_doc/perceiver)** (from Deepmind) released with the paper [Perceiver IO: A General Architecture for Structured Inputs & Outputs](https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.14795) by Andrew Jaegle, Sebastian Borgeaud, Jean-Baptiste Alayrac, Carl Doersch, Catalin Ionescu, David Ding, Skanda Koppula, Daniel Zoran, Andrew Brock, Evan Shelhamer, Olivier Hénaff, Matthew M. Botvinick, Andrew Zisserman, Oriol Vinyals, João Carreira.
1. **[PhoBERT](model_doc/phobert)** (from VinAI Research) released with the paper [PhoBERT: Pre-trained language models for Vietnamese](https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.findings-emnlp.92/) by Dat Quoc Nguyen and Anh Tuan Nguyen.
1. **[ProphetNet](model_doc/prophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[QDQBert](model_doc/qdqbert)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [Integer Quantization for Deep Learning Inference: Principles and Empirical Evaluation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09602) by Hao Wu, Patrick Judd, Xiaojie Zhang, Mikhail Isaev and Paulius Micikevicius.
1. **[Reformer](model_doc/reformer)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Reformer: The Efficient Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451) by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
1. **[RemBERT](model_doc/rembert)** (from Google Research) released with the paper [Rethinking embedding coupling in pre-trained language models](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2010.12821.pdf) by Hyung Won Chung, Thibault Févry, Henry Tsai, M. Johnson, Sebastian Ruder.
1. **[RoBERTa](model_doc/roberta)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper a [Robustly Optimized BERT Pretraining Approach](https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692) by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[RoFormer](model_doc/roformer)** (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a [RoFormer: Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf) by Jianlin Su and Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
1. **[SegFormer](model_doc/segformer)** (from NVIDIA) released with the paper [SegFormer: Simple and Efficient Design for Semantic Segmentation with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.15203) by Enze Xie, Wenhai Wang, Zhiding Yu, Anima Anandkumar, Jose M. Alvarez, Ping Luo.
1. **[SEW](model_doc/sew)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SEW-D](model_doc/sew_d)** (from ASAPP) released with the paper [Performance-Efficiency Trade-offs in Unsupervised Pre-training for Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.06870) by Felix Wu, Kwangyoun Kim, Jing Pan, Kyu Han, Kilian Q. Weinberger, Yoav Artzi.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer](model_doc/speech_to_text)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171) by Changhan Wang, Yun Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
1. **[SpeechToTextTransformer2](model_doc/speech_to_text_2)** (from Facebook), released together with the paper [Large-Scale Self- and Semi-Supervised Learning for Speech Translation](https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.06678) by Changhan Wang, Anne Wu, Juan Pino, Alexei Baevski, Michael Auli, Alexis Conneau.
1. **[Splinter](model_doc/splinter)** (from Tel Aviv University), released together with the paper [Few-Shot Question Answering by Pretraining Span Selection](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00438) by Ori Ram, Yuval Kirstain, Jonathan Berant, Amir Globerson, Omer Levy.
1. **[SqueezeBert](model_doc/squeezebert)** (from Berkeley) released with the paper [SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP about efficient neural networks?](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316) by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
1. **[T5](model_doc/t5)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a Unified Text-to-Text Transformer](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[T5v1.1](model_doc/t5v1.1)** (from Google AI) released in the repository [google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer](https://github.com/google-research/text-to-text-transfer-transformer/blob/main/released_checkpoints.md#t511) by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
1. **[TAPAS](model_doc/tapas)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349) by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller, Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
1. **[Transformer-XL](model_doc/transformerxl)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [Transformer-XL: Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860) by Zihang Dai*, Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
1. **[TrOCR](model_doc/trocr)** (from Microsoft), released together with the paper [TrOCR: Transformer-based Optical Character Recognition with Pre-trained Models](https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.10282) by Minghao Li, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Zhoujun Li, Furu Wei.
1. **[UniSpeech](model_doc/unispeech)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UniSpeech: Unified Speech Representation Learning with Labeled and Unlabeled Data](https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.07597) by Chengyi Wang, Yu Wu, Yao Qian, Kenichi Kumatani, Shujie Liu, Furu Wei, Michael Zeng, Xuedong Huang.
1. **[UniSpeechSat](model_doc/unispeech_sat)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [UNISPEECH-SAT: UNIVERSAL SPEECH REPRESENTATION LEARNING WITH SPEAKER AWARE PRE-TRAINING](https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.05752) by Sanyuan Chen, Yu Wu, Chengyi Wang, Zhengyang Chen, Zhuo Chen, Shujie Liu, Jian Wu, Yao Qian, Furu Wei, Jinyu Li, Xiangzhan Yu.
1. **[Vision Transformer (ViT)](model_doc/vit)** (from Google AI) released with the paper [An Image is Worth 16x16 Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929) by Alexey Dosovitskiy, Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
1. **[VisualBERT](model_doc/visual_bert)** (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper [VisualBERT: A Simple and Performant Baseline for Vision and Language](https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557) by Liunian Harold Li, Mark Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
1. **[Wav2Vec2](model_doc/wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477) by Alexei Baevski, Henry Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
1. **[XLM](model_doc/xlm)** (from Facebook) released together with the paper [Cross-lingual Language Model Pretraining](https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291) by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
1. **[XLM-ProphetNet](model_doc/xlmprophetnet)** (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper [ProphetNet: Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training](https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063) by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
1. **[XLM-RoBERTa](model_doc/xlmroberta)** (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale](https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116) by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
1. **[XLNet](model_doc/xlnet)** (from Google/CMU) released with the paper [XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive Pretraining for Language Understanding](https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237) by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
1. **[XLSR-Wav2Vec2](model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2)** (from Facebook AI) released with the paper [Unsupervised Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition](https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979) by Alexis Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
### Supported frameworks
The table below represents the current support in the library for each of those models, whether they have a Python
tokenizer (called "slow"). A "fast" tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, whether they have support in Jax (via
Flax), PyTorch, and/or TensorFlow.
<!--This table is updated automatically from the auto modules with _make fix-copies_. Do not update manually!-->
| Model | Tokenizer slow | Tokenizer fast | PyTorch support | TensorFlow support | Flax Support |
|-----------------------------|----------------|----------------|-----------------|--------------------|--------------|
| ALBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BEiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| BERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Bert Generation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| BigBird | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| BigBirdPegasus | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Blenderbot | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| BlenderbotSmall | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| CamemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Canine | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| CLIP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| ConvBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| CTRL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DeBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DeBERTa-v2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| DeiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DETR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| DistilBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| DPR | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| ELECTRA | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| FairSeq Machine-Translation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| FlauBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| FNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Funnel Transformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| GPT Neo | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| GPT-J | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| Hubert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| I-BERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ImageGPT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LayoutLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LayoutLMv2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LED | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Longformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| LUKE | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| LXMERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| M2M100 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Marian | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| mBART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| MegatronBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| MobileBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| MPNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| mT5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| OpenAI GPT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| OpenAI GPT-2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Pegasus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Perceiver | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| QDQBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| RAG | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Reformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| RemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| RetriBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| RoFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| SegFormer | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SEW | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SEW-D | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Speech Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Speech2Text | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Speech2Text2 | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Splinter | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| SqueezeBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| T5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| TAPAS | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| Transformer-XL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| TrOCR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| UniSpeech | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| UniSpeechSat | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| Vision Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| VisionTextDualEncoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
| VisualBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| ViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| Wav2Vec2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
| XLM | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| XLM-RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
| XLMProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
| XLNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
<!-- End table-->

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Transformers
=======================================================================================================================
State-of-the-art Natural Language Processing for Jax, Pytorch and TensorFlow
🤗 Transformers (formerly known as `pytorch-transformers` and `pytorch-pretrained-bert`) provides general-purpose
architectures (BERT, GPT-2, RoBERTa, XLM, DistilBert, XLNet...) for Natural Language Understanding (NLU) and Natural
Language Generation (NLG) with over 32+ pretrained models in 100+ languages and deep interoperability between Jax,
PyTorch and TensorFlow.
This is the documentation of our repository `transformers <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers>`__. You can
also follow our `online course <https://huggingface.co/course>`__ that teaches how to use this library, as well as the
other libraries developed by Hugging Face and the Hub.
If you are looking for custom support from the Hugging Face team
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. raw:: html
<a target="_blank" href="https://huggingface.co/support">
<img alt="HuggingFace Expert Acceleration Program" src="https://huggingface.co/front/thumbnails/support.png" style="max-width: 600px; border: 1px solid #eee; border-radius: 4px; box-shadow: 0 1px 2px 0 rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05);">
</a><br>
Features
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- High performance on NLU and NLG tasks
- Low barrier to entry for educators and practitioners
State-of-the-art NLP for everyone:
- Deep learning researchers
- Hands-on practitioners
- AI/ML/NLP teachers and educators
..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Lower compute costs, smaller carbon footprint:
- Researchers can share trained models instead of always retraining
- Practitioners can reduce compute time and production costs
- 8 architectures with over 30 pretrained models, some in more than 100 languages
Choose the right framework for every part of a model's lifetime:
- Train state-of-the-art models in 3 lines of code
- Deep interoperability between Jax, Pytorch and TensorFlow models
- Move a single model between Jax/PyTorch/TensorFlow frameworks at will
- Seamlessly pick the right framework for training, evaluation, production
The support for Jax is still experimental (with a few models right now), expect to see it grow in the coming months!
`All the model checkpoints <https://huggingface.co/models>`__ are seamlessly integrated from the huggingface.co `model
hub <https://huggingface.co>`__ where they are uploaded directly by `users <https://huggingface.co/users>`__ and
`organizations <https://huggingface.co/organizations>`__.
Current number of checkpoints: |checkpoints|
.. |checkpoints| image:: https://img.shields.io/endpoint?url=https://huggingface.co/api/shields/models&color=brightgreen
Contents
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The documentation is organized in five parts:
- **GET STARTED** contains a quick tour, the installation instructions and some useful information about our philosophy
and a glossary.
- **USING 🤗 TRANSFORMERS** contains general tutorials on how to use the library.
- **ADVANCED GUIDES** contains more advanced guides that are more specific to a given script or part of the library.
- **RESEARCH** focuses on tutorials that have less to do with how to use the library but more about general research in
transformers model
- The three last section contain the documentation of each public class and function, grouped in:
- **MAIN CLASSES** for the main classes exposing the important APIs of the library.
- **MODELS** for the classes and functions related to each model implemented in the library.
- **INTERNAL HELPERS** for the classes and functions we use internally.
The library currently contains Jax, PyTorch and Tensorflow implementations, pretrained model weights, usage scripts and
conversion utilities for the following models.
Supported models
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
..
This list is updated automatically from the README with `make fix-copies`. Do not update manually!
1. :doc:`ALBERT <model_doc/albert>` (from Google Research and the Toyota Technological Institute at Chicago) released
with the paper `ALBERT: A Lite BERT for Self-supervised Learning of Language Representations
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.11942>`__, by Zhenzhong Lan, Mingda Chen, Sebastian Goodman, Kevin Gimpel, Piyush
Sharma, Radu Soricut.
2. :doc:`BART <model_doc/bart>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `BART: Denoising Sequence-to-Sequence
Pre-training for Natural Language Generation, Translation, and Comprehension
<https://arxiv.org/pdf/1910.13461.pdf>`__ by Mike Lewis, Yinhan Liu, Naman Goyal, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Abdelrahman
Mohamed, Omer Levy, Ves Stoyanov and Luke Zettlemoyer.
3. :doc:`BARThez <model_doc/barthez>` (from École polytechnique) released with the paper `BARThez: a Skilled Pretrained
French Sequence-to-Sequence Model <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.12321>`__ by Moussa Kamal Eddine, Antoine J.-P.
Tixier, Michalis Vazirgiannis.
4. :doc:`BERT <model_doc/bert>` (from Google) released with the paper `BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional
Transformers for Language Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.04805>`__ by Jacob Devlin, Ming-Wei Chang,
Kenton Lee and Kristina Toutanova.
5. :doc:`BERT For Sequence Generation <model_doc/bertgeneration>` (from Google) released with the paper `Leveraging
Pre-trained Checkpoints for Sequence Generation Tasks <https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.12461>`__ by Sascha Rothe, Shashi
Narayan, Aliaksei Severyn.
6. :doc:`BigBird-RoBERTa <model_doc/bigbird>` (from Google Research) released with the paper `Big Bird: Transformers
for Longer Sequences <https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062>`__ by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava Dubey, Joshua
Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
7. :doc:`BigBird-Pegasus <model_doc/bigbird_pegasus>` (from Google Research) released with the paper `Big Bird:
Transformers for Longer Sequences <https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.14062>`__ by Manzil Zaheer, Guru Guruganesh, Avinava
Dubey, Joshua Ainslie, Chris Alberti, Santiago Ontanon, Philip Pham, Anirudh Ravula, Qifan Wang, Li Yang, Amr Ahmed.
8. :doc:`Blenderbot <model_doc/blenderbot>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Recipes for building an
open-domain chatbot <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637>`__ by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary
Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
9. :doc:`BlenderbotSmall <model_doc/blenderbot_small>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Recipes for building an
open-domain chatbot <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.13637>`__ by Stephen Roller, Emily Dinan, Naman Goyal, Da Ju, Mary
Williamson, Yinhan Liu, Jing Xu, Myle Ott, Kurt Shuster, Eric M. Smith, Y-Lan Boureau, Jason Weston.
10. :doc:`BORT <model_doc/bort>` (from Alexa) released with the paper `Optimal Subarchitecture Extraction For BERT
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.10499>`__ by Adrian de Wynter and Daniel J. Perry.
11. :doc:`ByT5 <model_doc/byt5>` (from Google Research) released with the paper `ByT5: Towards a token-free future with
pre-trained byte-to-byte models <https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13626>`__ by Linting Xue, Aditya Barua, Noah Constant,
Rami Al-Rfou, Sharan Narang, Mihir Kale, Adam Roberts, Colin Raffel.
12. :doc:`CamemBERT <model_doc/camembert>` (from Inria/Facebook/Sorbonne) released with the paper `CamemBERT: a Tasty
French Language Model <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.03894>`__ by Louis Martin*, Benjamin Muller*, Pedro Javier Ortiz
Suárez*, Yoann Dupont, Laurent Romary, Éric Villemonte de la Clergerie, Djamé Seddah and Benoît Sagot.
13. :doc:`CLIP <model_doc/clip>` from (OpenAI) released with the paper `Learning Transferable Visual Models From
Natural Language Supervision <https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.00020>`__ by Alec Radford, Jong Wook Kim, Chris Hallacy,
Aditya Ramesh, Gabriel Goh, Sandhini Agarwal, Girish Sastry, Amanda Askell, Pamela Mishkin, Jack Clark, Gretchen
Krueger, Ilya Sutskever.
14. :doc:`ConvBERT <model_doc/convbert>` (from YituTech) released with the paper `ConvBERT: Improving BERT with
Span-based Dynamic Convolution <https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.02496>`__ by Zihang Jiang, Weihao Yu, Daquan Zhou,
Yunpeng Chen, Jiashi Feng, Shuicheng Yan.
15. :doc:`CPM <model_doc/cpm>` (from Tsinghua University) released with the paper `CPM: A Large-scale Generative
Chinese Pre-trained Language Model <https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.00413>`__ by Zhengyan Zhang, Xu Han, Hao Zhou, Pei
Ke, Yuxian Gu, Deming Ye, Yujia Qin, Yusheng Su, Haozhe Ji, Jian Guan, Fanchao Qi, Xiaozhi Wang, Yanan Zheng,
Guoyang Zeng, Huanqi Cao, Shengqi Chen, Daixuan Li, Zhenbo Sun, Zhiyuan Liu, Minlie Huang, Wentao Han, Jie Tang,
Juanzi Li, Xiaoyan Zhu, Maosong Sun.
16. :doc:`CTRL <model_doc/ctrl>` (from Salesforce) released with the paper `CTRL: A Conditional Transformer Language
Model for Controllable Generation <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.05858>`__ by Nitish Shirish Keskar*, Bryan McCann*,
Lav R. Varshney, Caiming Xiong and Richard Socher.
17. :doc:`DeBERTa <model_doc/deberta>` (from Microsoft) released with the paper `DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT with
Disentangled Attention <https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654>`__ by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao, Weizhu
Chen.
18. :doc:`DeBERTa-v2 <model_doc/deberta_v2>` (from Microsoft) released with the paper `DeBERTa: Decoding-enhanced BERT
with Disentangled Attention <https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03654>`__ by Pengcheng He, Xiaodong Liu, Jianfeng Gao,
Weizhu Chen.
19. :doc:`DeiT <model_doc/deit>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Training data-efficient image transformers &
distillation through attention <https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877>`__ by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs
Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou.
20. :doc:`DETR <model_doc/detr>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872>`__ by Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier,
Alexander Kirillov, Sergey Zagoruyko.
21. :doc:`DialoGPT <model_doc/dialogpt>` (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper `DialoGPT: Large-Scale
Generative Pre-training for Conversational Response Generation <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.00536>`__ by Yizhe
Zhang, Siqi Sun, Michel Galley, Yen-Chun Chen, Chris Brockett, Xiang Gao, Jianfeng Gao, Jingjing Liu, Bill Dolan.
22. :doc:`DistilBERT <model_doc/distilbert>` (from HuggingFace), released together with the paper `DistilBERT, a
distilled version of BERT: smaller, faster, cheaper and lighter <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.01108>`__ by Victor
Sanh, Lysandre Debut and Thomas Wolf. The same method has been applied to compress GPT2 into `DistilGPT2
<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__, RoBERTa into `DistilRoBERTa
<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__, Multilingual BERT into
`DistilmBERT <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/distillation>`__ and a German
version of DistilBERT.
23. :doc:`DPR <model_doc/dpr>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Dense Passage Retrieval for Open-Domain
Question Answering <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.04906>`__ by Vladimir Karpukhin, Barlas Oğuz, Sewon Min, Patrick
Lewis, Ledell Wu, Sergey Edunov, Danqi Chen, and Wen-tau Yih.
24. :doc:`ELECTRA <model_doc/electra>` (from Google Research/Stanford University) released with the paper `ELECTRA:
Pre-training text encoders as discriminators rather than generators <https://arxiv.org/abs/2003.10555>`__ by Kevin
Clark, Minh-Thang Luong, Quoc V. Le, Christopher D. Manning.
25. :doc:`FlauBERT <model_doc/flaubert>` (from CNRS) released with the paper `FlauBERT: Unsupervised Language Model
Pre-training for French <https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.05372>`__ by Hang Le, Loïc Vial, Jibril Frej, Vincent Segonne,
Maximin Coavoux, Benjamin Lecouteux, Alexandre Allauzen, Benoît Crabbé, Laurent Besacier, Didier Schwab.
26. :doc:`Funnel Transformer <model_doc/funnel>` (from CMU/Google Brain) released with the paper `Funnel-Transformer:
Filtering out Sequential Redundancy for Efficient Language Processing <https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.03236>`__ by
Zihang Dai, Guokun Lai, Yiming Yang, Quoc V. Le.
27. :doc:`GPT <model_doc/gpt>` (from OpenAI) released with the paper `Improving Language Understanding by Generative
Pre-Training <https://blog.openai.com/language-unsupervised/>`__ by Alec Radford, Karthik Narasimhan, Tim Salimans
and Ilya Sutskever.
28. :doc:`GPT-2 <model_doc/gpt2>` (from OpenAI) released with the paper `Language Models are Unsupervised Multitask
Learners <https://blog.openai.com/better-language-models/>`__ by Alec Radford*, Jeffrey Wu*, Rewon Child, David
Luan, Dario Amodei** and Ilya Sutskever**.
29. :doc:`GPT Neo <model_doc/gpt_neo>` (from EleutherAI) released in the repository `EleutherAI/gpt-neo
<https://github.com/EleutherAI/gpt-neo>`__ by Sid Black, Stella Biderman, Leo Gao, Phil Wang and Connor Leahy.
30. :doc:`Hubert <model_doc/hubert>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `HuBERT: Self-Supervised Speech
Representation Learning by Masked Prediction of Hidden Units <https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.07447>`__ by Wei-Ning Hsu,
Benjamin Bolte, Yao-Hung Hubert Tsai, Kushal Lakhotia, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Abdelrahman Mohamed.
31. :doc:`I-BERT <model_doc/ibert>` (from Berkeley) released with the paper `I-BERT: Integer-only BERT Quantization
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.01321>`__ by Sehoon Kim, Amir Gholami, Zhewei Yao, Michael W. Mahoney, Kurt Keutzer
32. :doc:`LayoutLM <model_doc/layoutlm>` (from Microsoft Research Asia) released with the paper `LayoutLM: Pre-training
of Text and Layout for Document Image Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.13318>`__ by Yiheng Xu, Minghao Li,
Lei Cui, Shaohan Huang, Furu Wei, Ming Zhou.
33. :doc:`LED <model_doc/led>` (from AllenAI) released with the paper `Longformer: The Long-Document Transformer
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150>`__ by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
34. :doc:`Longformer <model_doc/longformer>` (from AllenAI) released with the paper `Longformer: The Long-Document
Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.05150>`__ by Iz Beltagy, Matthew E. Peters, Arman Cohan.
35. :doc:`LUKE <model_doc/luke>` (from Studio Ousia) released with the paper `LUKE: Deep Contextualized Entity
Representations with Entity-aware Self-attention <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.01057>`__ by Ikuya Yamada, Akari Asai,
Hiroyuki Shindo, Hideaki Takeda, Yuji Matsumoto.
36. :doc:`LXMERT <model_doc/lxmert>` (from UNC Chapel Hill) released with the paper `LXMERT: Learning Cross-Modality
Encoder Representations from Transformers for Open-Domain Question Answering <https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.07490>`__
by Hao Tan and Mohit Bansal.
37. :doc:`M2M100 <model_doc/m2m_100>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Beyond English-Centric Multilingual
Machine Translation <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11125>`__ by by Angela Fan, Shruti Bhosale, Holger Schwenk, Zhiyi
Ma, Ahmed El-Kishky, Siddharth Goyal, Mandeep Baines, Onur Celebi, Guillaume Wenzek, Vishrav Chaudhary, Naman
Goyal, Tom Birch, Vitaliy Liptchinsky, Sergey Edunov, Edouard Grave, Michael Auli, Armand Joulin.
38. :doc:`MarianMT <model_doc/marian>` Machine translation models trained using `OPUS <http://opus.nlpl.eu/>`__ data by
Jörg Tiedemann. The `Marian Framework <https://marian-nmt.github.io/>`__ is being developed by the Microsoft
Translator Team.
39. :doc:`MBart <model_doc/mbart>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Multilingual Denoising Pre-training for
Neural Machine Translation <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08210>`__ by Yinhan Liu, Jiatao Gu, Naman Goyal, Xian Li,
Sergey Edunov, Marjan Ghazvininejad, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer.
40. :doc:`MBart-50 <model_doc/mbart>` (from Facebook) released with the paper `Multilingual Translation with Extensible
Multilingual Pretraining and Finetuning <https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.00401>`__ by Yuqing Tang, Chau Tran, Xian Li,
Peng-Jen Chen, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Jiatao Gu, Angela Fan.
41. :doc:`Megatron-BERT <model_doc/megatron_bert>` (from NVIDIA) released with the paper `Megatron-LM: Training
Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053>`__ by Mohammad
Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
42. :doc:`Megatron-GPT2 <model_doc/megatron_gpt2>` (from NVIDIA) released with the paper `Megatron-LM: Training
Multi-Billion Parameter Language Models Using Model Parallelism <https://arxiv.org/abs/1909.08053>`__ by Mohammad
Shoeybi, Mostofa Patwary, Raul Puri, Patrick LeGresley, Jared Casper and Bryan Catanzaro.
43. :doc:`MPNet <model_doc/mpnet>` (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper `MPNet: Masked and Permuted
Pre-training for Language Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.09297>`__ by Kaitao Song, Xu Tan, Tao Qin,
Jianfeng Lu, Tie-Yan Liu.
44. :doc:`MT5 <model_doc/mt5>` (from Google AI) released with the paper `mT5: A massively multilingual pre-trained
text-to-text transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11934>`__ by Linting Xue, Noah Constant, Adam Roberts, Mihir
Kale, Rami Al-Rfou, Aditya Siddhant, Aditya Barua, Colin Raffel.
45. :doc:`Pegasus <model_doc/pegasus>` (from Google) released with the paper `PEGASUS: Pre-training with Extracted
Gap-sentences for Abstractive Summarization <https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.08777>`__> by Jingqing Zhang, Yao Zhao,
Mohammad Saleh and Peter J. Liu.
46. :doc:`ProphetNet <model_doc/prophetnet>` (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper `ProphetNet: Predicting
Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063>`__ by Yu Yan, Weizhen Qi,
Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
47. :doc:`Reformer <model_doc/reformer>` (from Google Research) released with the paper `Reformer: The Efficient
Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04451>`__ by Nikita Kitaev, Łukasz Kaiser, Anselm Levskaya.
48. :doc:`RoBERTa <model_doc/roberta>` (from Facebook), released together with the paper a `Robustly Optimized BERT
Pretraining Approach <https://arxiv.org/abs/1907.11692>`__ by Yinhan Liu, Myle Ott, Naman Goyal, Jingfei Du, Mandar
Joshi, Danqi Chen, Omer Levy, Mike Lewis, Luke Zettlemoyer, Veselin Stoyanov.
49. :doc:`RoFormer <model_doc/roformer>` (from ZhuiyiTechnology), released together with the paper a `RoFormer:
Enhanced Transformer with Rotary Position Embedding <https://arxiv.org/pdf/2104.09864v1.pdf>`__ by Jianlin Su and
Yu Lu and Shengfeng Pan and Bo Wen and Yunfeng Liu.
50. :doc:`SpeechToTextTransformer <model_doc/speech_to_text>` (from Facebook), released together with the paper
`fairseq S2T: Fast Speech-to-Text Modeling with fairseq <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05171>`__ by Changhan Wang, Yun
Tang, Xutai Ma, Anne Wu, Dmytro Okhonko, Juan Pino.
51. :doc:`SqueezeBert <model_doc/squeezebert>` released with the paper `SqueezeBERT: What can computer vision teach NLP
about efficient neural networks? <https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11316>`__ by Forrest N. Iandola, Albert E. Shaw, Ravi
Krishna, and Kurt W. Keutzer.
52. :doc:`T5 <model_doc/t5>` (from Google AI) released with the paper `Exploring the Limits of Transfer Learning with a
Unified Text-to-Text Transformer <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.10683>`__ by Colin Raffel and Noam Shazeer and Adam
Roberts and Katherine Lee and Sharan Narang and Michael Matena and Yanqi Zhou and Wei Li and Peter J. Liu.
53. :doc:`TAPAS <model_doc/tapas>` (from Google AI) released with the paper `TAPAS: Weakly Supervised Table Parsing via
Pre-training <https://arxiv.org/abs/2004.02349>`__ by Jonathan Herzig, Paweł Krzysztof Nowak, Thomas Müller,
Francesco Piccinno and Julian Martin Eisenschlos.
54. :doc:`Transformer-XL <model_doc/transformerxl>` (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `Transformer-XL:
Attentive Language Models Beyond a Fixed-Length Context <https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.02860>`__ by Zihang Dai*,
Zhilin Yang*, Yiming Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Quoc V. Le, Ruslan Salakhutdinov.
55. :doc:`Vision Transformer (ViT) <model_doc/vit>` (from Google AI) released with the paper `An Image is Worth 16x16
Words: Transformers for Image Recognition at Scale <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929>`__ by Alexey Dosovitskiy,
Lucas Beyer, Alexander Kolesnikov, Dirk Weissenborn, Xiaohua Zhai, Thomas Unterthiner, Mostafa Dehghani, Matthias
Minderer, Georg Heigold, Sylvain Gelly, Jakob Uszkoreit, Neil Houlsby.
56. :doc:`VisualBERT <model_doc/visual_bert>` (from UCLA NLP) released with the paper `VisualBERT: A Simple and
Performant Baseline for Vision and Language <https://arxiv.org/pdf/1908.03557>`__ by Liunian Harold Li, Mark
Yatskar, Da Yin, Cho-Jui Hsieh, Kai-Wei Chang.
57. :doc:`Wav2Vec2 <model_doc/wav2vec2>` (from Facebook AI) released with the paper `wav2vec 2.0: A Framework for
Self-Supervised Learning of Speech Representations <https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11477>`__ by Alexei Baevski, Henry
Zhou, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
58. :doc:`XLM <model_doc/xlm>` (from Facebook) released together with the paper `Cross-lingual Language Model
Pretraining <https://arxiv.org/abs/1901.07291>`__ by Guillaume Lample and Alexis Conneau.
59. :doc:`XLM-ProphetNet <model_doc/xlmprophetnet>` (from Microsoft Research) released with the paper `ProphetNet:
Predicting Future N-gram for Sequence-to-Sequence Pre-training <https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.04063>`__ by Yu Yan,
Weizhen Qi, Yeyun Gong, Dayiheng Liu, Nan Duan, Jiusheng Chen, Ruofei Zhang and Ming Zhou.
60. :doc:`XLM-RoBERTa <model_doc/xlmroberta>` (from Facebook AI), released together with the paper `Unsupervised
Cross-lingual Representation Learning at Scale <https://arxiv.org/abs/1911.02116>`__ by Alexis Conneau*, Kartikay
Khandelwal*, Naman Goyal, Vishrav Chaudhary, Guillaume Wenzek, Francisco Guzmán, Edouard Grave, Myle Ott, Luke
Zettlemoyer and Veselin Stoyanov.
61. :doc:`XLNet <model_doc/xlnet>` (from Google/CMU) released with the paper `XLNet: Generalized Autoregressive
Pretraining for Language Understanding <https://arxiv.org/abs/1906.08237>`__ by Zhilin Yang*, Zihang Dai*, Yiming
Yang, Jaime Carbonell, Ruslan Salakhutdinov, Quoc V. Le.
62. :doc:`XLSR-Wav2Vec2 <model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2>` (from Facebook AI) released with the paper `Unsupervised
Cross-Lingual Representation Learning For Speech Recognition <https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.13979>`__ by Alexis
Conneau, Alexei Baevski, Ronan Collobert, Abdelrahman Mohamed, Michael Auli.
Supported frameworks
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The table below represents the current support in the library for each of those models, whether they have a Python
tokenizer (called "slow"). A "fast" tokenizer backed by the 🤗 Tokenizers library, whether they have support in Jax (via
Flax), PyTorch, and/or TensorFlow.
..
This table is updated automatically from the auto modules with `make fix-copies`. Do not update manually!
.. rst-class:: center-aligned-table
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Model | Tokenizer slow | Tokenizer fast | PyTorch support | TensorFlow support | Flax Support |
+=============================+================+================+=================+====================+==============+
| ALBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| BART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| BERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Bert Generation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| BigBird | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| BigBirdPegasus | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Blenderbot | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| BlenderbotSmall | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| CLIP | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| CTRL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| CamemBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| ConvBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| DETR | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| DPR | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| DeBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| DeBERTa-v2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| DeiT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| DistilBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| ELECTRA | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Encoder decoder | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| FairSeq Machine-Translation | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| FlauBERT | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Funnel Transformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| GPT Neo | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Hubert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| I-BERT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| LED | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| LUKE | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| LXMERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| LayoutLM | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Longformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| M2M100 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| MPNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Marian | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| MegatronBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| MobileBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| OpenAI GPT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| OpenAI GPT-2 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Pegasus | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| ProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| RAG | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Reformer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| RetriBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| RoFormer | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Speech2Text | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| SqueezeBERT | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| T5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| TAPAS | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Transformer-XL | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| ViT | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| VisualBert | ❌ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| Wav2Vec2 | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| XLM | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| XLM-RoBERTa | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| XLMProphetNet | ✅ | ❌ | ✅ | ❌ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| XLNet | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| mBART | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
| mT5 | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
+-----------------------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+--------------------+--------------+
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Get started
quicktour
installation
philosophy
glossary
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Using 🤗 Transformers
task_summary
model_summary
preprocessing
training
model_sharing
tokenizer_summary
multilingual
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Advanced guides
pretrained_models
examples
troubleshooting
custom_datasets
notebooks
sagemaker
community
converting_tensorflow_models
migration
contributing
add_new_model
fast_tokenizers
performance
testing
debugging
serialization
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Research
bertology
perplexity
benchmarks
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Main Classes
main_classes/callback
main_classes/configuration
main_classes/data_collator
main_classes/logging
main_classes/model
main_classes/optimizer_schedules
main_classes/output
main_classes/pipelines
main_classes/processors
main_classes/tokenizer
main_classes/trainer
main_classes/deepspeed
main_classes/feature_extractor
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Models
model_doc/albert
model_doc/auto
model_doc/bart
model_doc/barthez
model_doc/bert
model_doc/bertweet
model_doc/bertgeneration
model_doc/bert_japanese
model_doc/bigbird
model_doc/bigbird_pegasus
model_doc/blenderbot
model_doc/blenderbot_small
model_doc/bort
model_doc/byt5
model_doc/camembert
model_doc/clip
model_doc/convbert
model_doc/cpm
model_doc/ctrl
model_doc/deberta
model_doc/deberta_v2
model_doc/deit
model_doc/detr
model_doc/dialogpt
model_doc/distilbert
model_doc/dpr
model_doc/electra
model_doc/encoderdecoder
model_doc/flaubert
model_doc/fsmt
model_doc/funnel
model_doc/herbert
model_doc/ibert
model_doc/layoutlm
model_doc/led
model_doc/longformer
model_doc/luke
model_doc/lxmert
model_doc/marian
model_doc/m2m_100
model_doc/mbart
model_doc/megatron_bert
model_doc/megatron_gpt2
model_doc/mobilebert
model_doc/mpnet
model_doc/mt5
model_doc/gpt
model_doc/gpt2
model_doc/gpt_neo
model_doc/hubert
model_doc/pegasus
model_doc/phobert
model_doc/prophetnet
model_doc/rag
model_doc/reformer
model_doc/retribert
model_doc/roberta
model_doc/roformer
model_doc/speech_to_text
model_doc/squeezebert
model_doc/t5
model_doc/tapas
model_doc/transformerxl
model_doc/vit
model_doc/visual_bert
model_doc/wav2vec2
model_doc/xlm
model_doc/xlmprophetnet
model_doc/xlmroberta
model_doc/xlnet
model_doc/xlsr_wav2vec2
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 2
:caption: Internal Helpers
internal/modeling_utils
internal/pipelines_utils
internal/tokenization_utils
internal/trainer_utils
internal/generation_utils
internal/file_utils

View File

@@ -79,9 +79,9 @@ Here is how to quickly install `transformers` from source:
pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers
```
Note that this will install not the latest released version, but the bleeding edge `master` version, which you may want to use in case a bug has been fixed since the last official release and a new release hasn't been yet rolled out.
Note that this will install not the latest released version, but the bleeding edge `master` version, which you may want to use in case a bug has been fixed since the last official release and a new release hasn't been yet rolled out.
While we strive to keep `master` operational at all times, if you notice some issues, they usually get fixed within a few hours or a day and you're more than welcome to help us detect any problems by opening an [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) and this way, things will get fixed even sooner.
While we strive to keep `master` operational at all times, if you notice some issues, they usually get fixed within a few hours or a day and and you're more than welcome to help us detect any problems by opening an [Issue](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues) and this way, things will get fixed even sooner.
Again, you can run:

View File

@@ -51,4 +51,4 @@ Special Properties
Other Utilities
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.file_utils._LazyModule
.. autoclass:: transformers.file_utils._BaseLazyModule

View File

@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@ TensorFlow custom layers
:members: call
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_tf_utils.TFSequenceSummary
:members: call
TensorFlow loss functions

View File

@@ -17,15 +17,9 @@ The base class :class:`~transformers.PretrainedConfig` implements the common met
either from a local file or directory, or from a pretrained model configuration provided by the library (downloaded
from HuggingFace's AWS S3 repository).
Each derived config class implements model specific attributes. Common attributes present in all config classes are:
:obj:`hidden_size`, :obj:`num_attention_heads`, and :obj:`num_hidden_layers`. Text models further implement:
:obj:`vocab_size`.
PretrainedConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PretrainedConfig
:special-members: push_to_hub
:members:

View File

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ the same type as the elements of :obj:`train_dataset` or :obj:`eval_dataset`.
To be able to build batches, data collators may apply some processing (like padding). Some of them (like
:class:`~transformers.DataCollatorForLanguageModeling`) also apply some random data augmentation (like random masking)
on the formed batch.
oin the formed batch.
Examples of use can be found in the :doc:`example scripts <../examples>` or :doc:`example notebooks <../notebooks>`.
@@ -29,13 +29,6 @@ Default data collator
.. autofunction:: transformers.data.data_collator.default_data_collator
DefaultDataCollator
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.data_collator.DefaultDataCollator
:members:
DataCollatorWithPadding
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -61,18 +54,18 @@ DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.data_collator.DataCollatorForLanguageModeling
:members: numpy_mask_tokens, tf_mask_tokens, torch_mask_tokens
:members: mask_tokens
DataCollatorForWholeWordMask
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.data_collator.DataCollatorForWholeWordMask
:members: numpy_mask_tokens, tf_mask_tokens, torch_mask_tokens
:members: mask_tokens
DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.data.data_collator.DataCollatorForPermutationLanguageModeling
:members: numpy_mask_tokens, tf_mask_tokens, torch_mask_tokens
:members: mask_tokens

View File

@@ -46,20 +46,6 @@ won't be possible on a single GPU.
parts of DeepSpeed like ``zero.Init`` for ZeRO stage 3 and higher. To tap into this feature read the docs on
:ref:`deepspeed-non-trainer-integration`.
What is integrated:
Training:
1. DeepSpeed ZeRO training supports the full ZeRO stages 1, 2 and 3 with ZeRO-Infinity (CPU and NVME offload).
Inference:
1. DeepSpeed ZeRO Inference supports ZeRO stage 3 with ZeRO-Infinity. It uses the same ZeRO protocol as training, but
it doesn't use an optimizer and a lr scheduler and only stage 3 is relevant. For more details see:
:ref:`deepspeed-zero-inference`.
There is also DeepSpeed Inference - this is a totally different technology which uses Tensor Parallelism instead of
ZeRO (coming soon).
@@ -87,6 +73,8 @@ or via ``transformers``' ``extras``:
pip install transformers[deepspeed]
(will become available starting from ``transformers==4.6.0``)
or find more details on `the DeepSpeed's GitHub page <https://github.com/microsoft/deepspeed#installation>`__ and
`advanced install <https://www.deepspeed.ai/tutorials/advanced-install/>`__.
@@ -102,31 +90,20 @@ To make a local build for DeepSpeed:
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/
cd DeepSpeed
rm -rf build
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.6" DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 pip install . \
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="6.1;8.6" DS_BUILD_OPS=1 pip install . \
--global-option="build_ext" --global-option="-j8" --no-cache -v \
--disable-pip-version-check 2>&1 | tee build.log
If you intend to use NVMe offload you will need to also include ``DS_BUILD_AIO=1`` in the instructions above (and also
install `libaio-dev` system-wide).
Edit ``TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST`` to insert the code for the architectures of the GPU cards you intend to use.
Edit ``TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST`` to insert the code for the architectures of the GPU cards you intend to use. Assuming all
your cards are the same you can get the arch via:
.. code-block:: bash
CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES=0 python -c "import torch; print(torch.cuda.get_device_capability())"
So if you get ``8, 6``, then use ``TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.6"``. If you have multiple different cards, you can list all
of them like so ``TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="6.1;8.6"``
If you need to use the same setup on multiple machines, make a binary wheel:
Or if you need to use the same setup on multiple machines, make a binary wheel:
.. code-block:: bash
git clone https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/
cd DeepSpeed
rm -rf build
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="8.6" DS_BUILD_CPU_ADAM=1 DS_BUILD_UTILS=1 \
TORCH_CUDA_ARCH_LIST="6.1;8.6" DS_BUILD_OPS=1 \
python setup.py build_ext -j8 bdist_wheel
it will generate something like ``dist/deepspeed-0.3.13+8cd046f-cp38-cp38-linux_x86_64.whl`` which now you can install
@@ -715,17 +692,7 @@ be ignored.
- ``sub_group_size``: ``1e9``
``sub_group_size`` controls the granularity in which parameters are updated during optimizer steps. Parameters are
grouped into buckets of ``sub_group_size`` and each buckets is updated one at a time. When used with NVMe offload in
ZeRO-Infinity, ``sub_group_size`` therefore controls the granularity in which model states are moved in and out of CPU
memory from NVMe during the optimizer step. This prevents running out of CPU memory for extremely large models.
You can leave ``sub_group_size`` to its default value of `1e9` when not using NVMe offload. You may want to change its
default value in the following cases:
1. Running into OOM during optimizer step: Reduce ``sub_group_size`` to reduce memory utilization of temporary buffers
2. Optimizer Step is taking a long time: Increase ``sub_group_size`` to improve bandwidth utilization as a result of
the increased data buffers.
This one does impact GPU memory usage. But no docs at the moment on Deepspeed side to explain the tuning.
.. _deepspeed-nvme:
@@ -1075,8 +1042,7 @@ optimizers, with the exception of using the combination of HuggingFace scheduler
| DS Optimizer | No | Yes |
+--------------+--------------+--------------+
It is possible to use a non-DeepSpeed optimizer when ``offload_optimizer`` is enabled, as long as it has both CPU and
GPU implementation (except LAMB).
If ``offload_optimizer`` is enabled you must use both DeepSpeed scheduler and DeepSpeed optimizer.
@@ -1170,8 +1136,8 @@ Here is where the schedulers overlap between 🤗 Transformers and DeepSpeed:
therefore, if you don't configure the scheduler this is scheduler that will get configured by default.
If you don't configure the ``scheduler`` entry in the configuration file, the :class:`~transformers.Trainer` will use
the values of ``--lr_scheduler_type``, ``--learning_rate`` and ``--warmup_steps`` or ``--warmup_ratio`` to configure a
🤗 Transformers version of it.
the values of ``--lr_scheduler_type``, ``--learning_rate`` and ``--warmup_steps`` to configure a 🤗 Transformers version
of it.
Here is an example of the auto-configured ``scheduler`` entry for ``WarmupLR``:
@@ -1192,10 +1158,9 @@ Since `"auto"` is used the :class:`~transformers.Trainer` arguments will set the
file. This is so that there is one definitive source of the values and to avoid hard to find errors when, for example,
the learning rate is set to different values in different places. Command line rules. The values that get set are:
- ``warmup_min_lr`` with the value of ``0``.
- ``warmup_max_lr`` with the value of ``--learning_rate``.
- ``warmup_num_steps`` with the value of ``--warmup_steps`` if provided. Otherwise will use ``--warmup_ratio``
multiplied by the number of training steps and rounded up.
- ``warmup_min_lr`` with the value of ``0``
- ``warmup_max_lr`` with the value of ``--learning_rate``
- ``warmup_num_steps`` with the value of ``--warmup_steps``
- ``total_num_steps`` with either the value of ``--max_steps`` or if it is not provided, derived automatically at run
time based on the environment and the size of the dataset and other command line arguments (needed for
``WarmupDecayLR``).
@@ -1472,56 +1437,8 @@ won't be possible to load it back.
While the fp16 weights are fine for resuming training, if you finished finetuning your model and want to upload it to
the `models hub <https://huggingface.co/models>`__ or pass it to someone else you most likely will want to get the fp32
weights. This ideally shouldn't be done during training since this is a process that requires a lot of memory, and
therefore best to be performed offline after the training is complete. But if desired and you have plenty of free CPU
memory it can be done in the same training script. The following sections will discuss both approaches.
**Live FP32 Weights Recovery:**
This approach may not work if you model is large and you have little free CPU memory left, at the end of the training.
If you have saved at least one checkpoint, and you want to use the latest one, you can do the following:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers.trainer_utils import get_last_checkpoint
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
checkpoint_dir = get_last_checkpoint(trainer.args.output_dir)
fp32_model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)
If you're using the ``--load_best_model_at_end`` class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments` argument (to track the best
checkpoint), then you can finish the training by first saving the final model explicitly and then do the same as above:
.. code-block:: python
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
checkpoint_dir = os.path.join(trainer.args.output_dir, "checkpoint-final")
trainer.deepspeed.save_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir)
fp32_model = load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(trainer.model, checkpoint_dir)
.. note::
Note, that once ``load_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint`` was run, the ``model`` will no longer be useable in the
DeepSpeed context of the same application. i.e. you will need to re-initialize the deepspeed engine, since
``model.load_state_dict(state_dict)`` will remove all the DeepSpeed magic from it. So do this only at the very end
of the training.
Of course, you don't have to use class:`~transformers.Trainer` and you can adjust the examples above to your own
trainer.
If for some reason you want more refinement, you can also extract the fp32 ``state_dict`` of the weights and apply
these yourself as is shown in the following example:
.. code-block:: python
from deepspeed.utils.zero_to_fp32 import get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint
state_dict = get_fp32_state_dict_from_zero_checkpoint(checkpoint_dir) # already on cpu
model = model.cpu()
model.load_state_dict(state_dict)
**Offline FP32 Weights Recovery:**
weights. This cannot be done during training since this is a process that requires a lot of memory, and therefore this
is performed offline.
DeepSpeed creates a special conversion script ``zero_to_fp32.py`` which it places in the top-level of the checkpoint
folder. Using this script you can extract the weights at any point. The script is standalone and you no longer need to
@@ -1550,16 +1467,15 @@ weights just run:
.. code-block:: bash
python zero_to_fp32.py . pytorch_model.bin
python zero_to_fp32.py global_step1 pytorch_model.bin
This is it. ``pytorch_model.bin`` will now contain the full fp32 model weights consolidated from multiple GPUs.
The script will automatically be able to handle either a ZeRO-2 or ZeRO-3 checkpoint.
The script will automatically handle either ZeRO-2 or ZeRO-3 checkpoint.
``python zero_to_fp32.py -h`` will give you usage details.
The script will auto-discover the deepspeed sub-folder using the contents of the file ``latest``, which in the current
example will contain ``global_step1``.
If you have multiple DeepSpeed checkpoint sub-folders, pick the one you know to have the desired weights.
This is it. ``pytorch_model.bin`` will now contain the full fp32 model weights consolidated from multiple GPUs.
Note: currently the script requires 2x general RAM of the final fp32 model weights.
@@ -1614,8 +1530,6 @@ Note: If the fp16 weights of the model can't fit onto the memory of a single GPU
For full details on this method and other related features please refer to `Constructing Massive Models
<https://deepspeed.readthedocs.io/en/latest/zero3.html#constructing-massive-models>`__.
Also when loading fp16-pretrained models, you will want to tell ``from_pretrained`` to use
``torch_dtype=torch.float16``. For details, please, see :ref:`from_pretrained-torch-dtype`.
Gathering Parameters
@@ -1641,97 +1555,6 @@ stress on ``tensor([1.])``, or if you get an error where it says the parameter i
larger multi-dimensional shape, this means that the parameter is partitioned and what you see is a ZeRO-3 placeholder.
.. _deepspeed-zero-inference:
ZeRO Inference
=======================================================================================================================
ZeRO Inference uses the same config as ZeRO-3 Training. You just don't need the optimizer and scheduler sections. In
fact you can leave these in the config file if you want to share the same one with the training. They will just be
ignored.
Otherwise you just need to pass the usual :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments` arguments. For example:
.. code-block:: bash
deepspeed --num_gpus=2 your_program.py <normal cl args> --do_eval --deepspeed ds_config.json
The only important thing is that you need to use a ZeRO-3 configuration, since ZeRO-2 provides no benefit whatsoever
for the inference as only ZeRO-3 performs sharding of parameters, whereas ZeRO-1 shards gradients and optimizer states.
Here is an example of running ``run_translation.py`` under DeepSpeed deploying all available GPUs:
.. code-block:: bash
deepspeed examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--deepspeed tests/deepspeed/ds_config_zero3.json \
--model_name_or_path t5-small --output_dir output_dir \
--do_eval --max_eval_samples 50 --warmup_steps 50 \
--max_source_length 128 --val_max_target_length 128 \
--overwrite_output_dir --per_device_eval_batch_size 4 \
--predict_with_generate --dataset_config "ro-en" --fp16 \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro --dataset_name wmt16 \
--source_prefix "translate English to Romanian: "
Since for inference there is no need for additional large memory used by the optimizer states and the gradients you
should be able to fit much larger batches and/or sequence length onto the same hardware.
Additionally DeepSpeed is currently developing a related product called Deepspeed-Inference which has no relationship
to the ZeRO technology, but instead uses tensor parallelism to scale models that can't fit onto a single GPU. This is a
work in progress and we will provide the integration once that product is complete.
Filing Issues
=======================================================================================================================
Here is how to file an issue so that we could quickly get to the bottom of the issue and help you to unblock your work.
In your report please always include:
1. the full Deepspeed config file in the report
2. either the command line arguments if you were using the :class:`~transformers.Trainer` or
:class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments` arguments if you were scripting the Trainer setup yourself. Please do not
dump the :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments` as it has dozens of entries that are irrelevant.
3. Output of:
.. code-block:: bash
python -c 'import torch; print(f"torch: {torch.__version__}")'
python -c 'import transformers; print(f"transformers: {transformers.__version__}")'
python -c 'import deepspeed; print(f"deepspeed: {deepspeed.__version__}")'
4. If possible include a link to a Google Colab notebook that we can reproduce the problem with. You can use this
`notebook <https://github.com/stas00/porting/blob/master/transformers/deepspeed/DeepSpeed_on_colab_CLI.ipynb>`__ as
a starting point.
5. Unless it's impossible please always use a standard dataset that we can use and not something custom.
6. If possible try to use one of the existing `examples
<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/master/examples/pytorch>`__ to reproduce the problem with.
Things to consider:
* Deepspeed is often not the cause of the problem.
Some of the filed issues proved to be Deepspeed-unrelated. That is once Deepspeed was removed from the setup, the
problem was still there.
Therefore, if it's not absolutely obvious it's a DeepSpeed-related problem, as in you can see that there is an
exception and you can see that DeepSpeed modules are involved, first re-test your setup without DeepSpeed in it.
And only if the problem persists then do mentioned Deepspeed and supply all the required details.
* If it's clear to you that the issue is in the DeepSpeed core and not the integration part, please file the Issue
directly with `Deepspeed <https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/>`__. If you aren't sure, please do not worry,
either Issue tracker will do, we will figure it out once you posted it and redirect you to another Issue tracker if
need be.
Troubleshooting
=======================================================================================================================
@@ -1783,7 +1606,7 @@ For example for a pretrained model:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers.deepspeed import HfDeepSpeedConfig
from transformers import AutoModel, deepspeed
from transformers import AugoModel
ds_config = { ... } # deepspeed config object or path to the file
# must run before instantiating the model
@@ -1796,7 +1619,7 @@ or for non-pretrained model:
.. code-block:: python
from transformers.deepspeed import HfDeepSpeedConfig
from transformers import AutoModel, AutoConfig, deepspeed
from transformers import AugoModel, AutoConfig
ds_config = { ... } # deepspeed config object or path to the file
# must run before instantiating the model

View File

@@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Keras callbacks
=======================================================================================================================
When training a Transformers model with Keras, there are some library-specific callbacks available to automate common
tasks:
PushToHubCallback
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
.. autoclass:: transformers.keras_callbacks.PushToHubCallback

View File

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
..
..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
@@ -35,41 +35,9 @@ PreTrainedModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedModel
:special-members: push_to_hub
:members:
.. _from_pretrained-torch-dtype:
Model Instantiation dtype
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Under Pytorch a model normally gets instantiated with ``torch.float32`` format. This can be an issue if one tries to
load a model whose weights are in fp16, since it'd require twice as much memory. To overcome this limitation, you can
either explicitly pass the desired ``dtype`` using ``torch_dtype`` argument:
.. code-block:: python
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("t5", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
or, if you want the model to always load in the most optimal memory pattern, you can use the special value ``"auto"``,
and then ``dtype`` will be automatically derived from the model's weights:
.. code-block:: python
model = T5ForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("t5", torch_dtype="auto")
Models instantiated from scratch can also be told which ``dtype`` to use with:
.. code-block:: python
config = T5Config.from_pretrained("t5")
model = AutoModel.from_config(config)
Due to Pytorch design, this functionality is only available for floating dtypes.
ModuleUtilsMixin
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -81,7 +49,6 @@ TFPreTrainedModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFPreTrainedModel
:special-members: push_to_hub
:members:
@@ -96,7 +63,6 @@ FlaxPreTrainedModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxPreTrainedModel
:special-members: push_to_hub
:members:

View File

@@ -210,13 +210,6 @@ TFBaseModelOutputWithPooling
:members:
TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPoolingAndCrossAttentions
:members:
TFBaseModelOutputWithPast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -224,13 +217,6 @@ TFBaseModelOutputWithPast
:members:
TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
:members:
TFSeq2SeqModelOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -245,13 +231,6 @@ TFCausalLMOutput
:members:
TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
:members:
TFCausalLMOutputWithPast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -320,93 +299,3 @@ TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_tf_outputs.TFSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
:members:
FlaxBaseModelOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutput
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPast
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPooling
FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxBaseModelOutputWithPastAndCrossAttentions
FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqModelOutput
FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxCausalLMOutputWithCrossAttentions
FlaxMaskedLMOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMaskedLMOutput
FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqLMOutput
FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxNextSentencePredictorOutput
FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSequenceClassifierOutput
FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqSequenceClassifierOutput
FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxMultipleChoiceModelOutput
FlaxTokenClassifierOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxTokenClassifierOutput
FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.modeling_flax_outputs.FlaxSeq2SeqQuestionAnsweringModelOutput

View File

@@ -23,262 +23,33 @@ There are two categories of pipeline abstractions to be aware about:
- The :func:`~transformers.pipeline` which is the most powerful object encapsulating all other pipelines.
- The other task-specific pipelines:
- :class:`~transformers.AudioClassificationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.ConversationalPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.FeatureExtractionPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.FillMaskPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.ImageClassificationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.ImageSegmentationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.ObjectDetectionPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.QuestionAnsweringPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.SummarizationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.TextClassificationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.TextGenerationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.Text2TextGenerationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.TokenClassificationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.TranslationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.ZeroShotClassificationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.Text2TextGenerationPipeline`
- :class:`~transformers.TableQuestionAnsweringPipeline`
The pipeline abstraction
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The `pipeline` abstraction is a wrapper around all the other available pipelines. It is instantiated as any other
pipeline but can provide additional quality of life.
Simple call on one item:
.. code-block::
>>> pipe = pipeline("text-classification")
>>> pipe("This restaurant is awesome")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135}]
If you want to use a specific model from the `hub <https://huggingface.co>`__ you can ignore the task if the model on
the hub already defines it:
.. code-block::
>>> pipe = pipeline(model="roberta-large-mnli")
>>> pipe("This restaurant is awesome")
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135}]
To call a pipeline on many items, you can either call with a `list`.
.. code-block::
>>> pipe = pipeline("text-classification")
>>> pipe(["This restaurant is awesome", "This restaurant is aweful"])
[{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135},
{'label': 'NEGATIVE', 'score': 0.9996669292449951}]
To iterate of full datasets it is recommended to use a :obj:`dataset` directly. This means you don't need to allocate
the whole dataset at once, nor do you need to do batching yourself. This should work just as fast as custom loops on
GPU. If it doesn't don't hesitate to create an issue.
.. code-block::
import datasets
from transformers import pipeline
from transformers.pipelines.base import KeyDataset
import tqdm
pipe = pipeline("automatic-speech-recognition", model="facebook/wav2vec2-base-960h", device=0)
dataset = datasets.load_dataset("superb", name="asr", split="test")
# KeyDataset (only `pt`) will simply return the item in the dict returned by the dataset item
# as we're not interested in the `target` part of the dataset.
for out in tqdm.tqdm(pipe(KeyDataset(dataset, "file"))):
print(out)
# {"text": "NUMBER TEN FRESH NELLY IS WAITING ON YOU GOOD NIGHT HUSBAND"}
# {"text": ....}
# ....
pipeline but requires an additional argument which is the `task`.
.. autofunction:: transformers.pipeline
Pipeline batching
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
All pipelines (except `zero-shot-classification` and `question-answering` currently) can use batching. This will work
whenever the pipeline uses its streaming ability (so when passing lists or :obj:`Dataset`).
.. code-block::
from transformers import pipeline
from transformers.pipelines.base import KeyDataset
import datasets
import tqdm
dataset = datasets.load_dataset("imdb", name="plain_text", split="unsupervised")
pipe = pipeline("text-classification", device=0)
for out in pipe(KeyDataset(dataset, "text"), batch_size=8, truncation="only_first"):
print(out)
# [{'label': 'POSITIVE', 'score': 0.9998743534088135}]
# Exactly the same output as before, but the content are passed
# as batches to the model
.. warning::
However, this is not automatically a win for performance. It can be either a 10x speedup or 5x slowdown depending
on hardware, data and the actual model being used.
Example where it's most a speedup:
.. code-block::
from transformers import pipeline
from torch.utils.data import Dataset
import tqdm
pipe = pipeline("text-classification", device=0)
class MyDataset(Dataset):
def __len__(self):
return 5000
def __getitem__(self, i):
return "This is a test"
dataset = MyDataset()
for batch_size in [1, 8, 64, 256]:
print("-" * 30)
print(f"Streaming batch_size={batch_size}")
for out in tqdm.tqdm(pipe(dataset, batch_size=batch_size), total=len(dataset)):
pass
.. code-block::
# On GTX 970
------------------------------
Streaming no batching
100%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:26<00:00, 187.52it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=8
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:04<00:00, 1205.95it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=64
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:02<00:00, 2478.24it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=256
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 5000/5000 [00:01<00:00, 2554.43it/s]
(diminishing returns, saturated the GPU)
Example where it's most a slowdown:
.. code-block::
class MyDataset(Dataset):
def __len__(self):
return 5000
def __getitem__(self, i):
if i % 64 == 0:
n = 100
else:
n = 1
return "This is a test" * n
This is a occasional very long sentence compared to the other. In that case, the **whole** batch will need to be 400
tokens long, so the whole batch will be [64, 400] instead of [64, 4], leading to the high slowdown. Even worse, on
bigger batches, the program simply crashes.
.. code-block::
------------------------------
Streaming no batching
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1000/1000 [00:05<00:00, 183.69it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=8
100%|█████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1000/1000 [00:03<00:00, 265.74it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=64
100%|██████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████| 1000/1000 [00:26<00:00, 37.80it/s]
------------------------------
Streaming batch_size=256
0%| | 0/1000 [00:00<?, ?it/s]
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/nicolas/src/transformers/test.py", line 42, in <module>
for out in tqdm.tqdm(pipe(dataset, batch_size=256), total=len(dataset)):
....
q = q / math.sqrt(dim_per_head) # (bs, n_heads, q_length, dim_per_head)
RuntimeError: CUDA out of memory. Tried to allocate 376.00 MiB (GPU 0; 3.95 GiB total capacity; 1.72 GiB already allocated; 354.88 MiB free; 2.46 GiB reserved in total by PyTorch)
There are no good (general) solutions for this problem, and your mileage may vary depending on your use cases. Rule of
thumb:
For users, a rule of thumb is:
- **Measure performance on your load, with your hardware. Measure, measure, and keep measuring. Real numbers are the
only way to go.**
- If you are latency constrained (live product doing inference), don't batch
- If you are using CPU, don't batch.
- If you are using throughput (you want to run your model on a bunch of static data), on GPU, then:
- If you have no clue about the size of the sequence_length ("natural" data), by default don't batch, measure and
try tentatively to add it, add OOM checks to recover when it will fail (and it will at some point if you don't
control the sequence_length.)
- If your sequence_length is super regular, then batching is more likely to be VERY interesting, measure and push
it until you get OOMs.
- The larger the GPU the more likely batching is going to be more interesting
- As soon as you enable batching, make sure you can handle OOMs nicely.
Pipeline custom code
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
If you want to override a specific pipeline.
Don't hesitate to create an issue for your task at hand, the goal of the pipeline is to be easy to use and support most
cases, so :obj:`transformers` could maybe support your use case.
If you want to try simply you can:
- Subclass your pipeline of choice
.. code-block::
class MyPipeline(TextClassificationPipeline):
def postprocess(...):
...
scores = scores * 100
...
my_pipeline = MyPipeline(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer, ...)
# or if you use `pipeline` function, then:
my_pipeline = pipeline(model="xxxx", pipeline_class=MyPipeline)
That should enable you to do all the custom code you want.
Implementing a pipeline
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
:doc:`Implementing a new pipeline <../add_new_pipeline>`
The task specific pipelines
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
AudioClassificationPipeline
=======================================================================================================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.AudioClassificationPipeline
:special-members: __call__
:members:
AutomaticSpeechRecognitionPipeline
=======================================================================================================================
@@ -316,13 +87,6 @@ ImageClassificationPipeline
:special-members: __call__
:members:
ImageSegmentationPipeline
=======================================================================================================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.ImageSegmentationPipeline
:special-members: __call__
:members:
NerPipeline
=======================================================================================================================
@@ -330,13 +94,6 @@ NerPipeline
See :class:`~transformers.TokenClassificationPipeline` for all details.
ObjectDetectionPipeline
=======================================================================================================================
.. autoclass:: transformers.ObjectDetectionPipeline
:special-members: __call__
:members:
QuestionAnsweringPipeline
=======================================================================================================================

View File

@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ Rust library `tokenizers <https://github.com/huggingface/tokenizers>`__. The "Fa
1. a significant speed-up in particular when doing batched tokenization and
2. additional methods to map between the original string (character and words) and the token space (e.g. getting the
index of the token comprising a given character or the span of characters corresponding to a given token). Currently
no "Fast" implementation is available for the SentencePiece-based tokenizers (for T5, ALBERT, CamemBERT, XLM-RoBERTa
no "Fast" implementation is available for the SentencePiece-based tokenizers (for T5, ALBERT, CamemBERT, XLMRoBERTa
and XLNet models).
The base classes :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer` and :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast`
@@ -39,8 +39,7 @@ methods for using all the tokenizers:
- Managing special tokens (like mask, beginning-of-sentence, etc.): adding them, assigning them to attributes in the
tokenizer for easy access and making sure they are not split during tokenization.
:class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` holds the output of the
:class:`~transformers.tokenization_utils_base.PreTrainedTokenizerBase`'s encoding methods (``__call__``,
:class:`~transformers.BatchEncoding` holds the output of the tokenizer's encoding methods (``__call__``,
``encode_plus`` and ``batch_encode_plus``) and is derived from a Python dictionary. When the tokenizer is a pure python
tokenizer, this class behaves just like a standard python dictionary and holds the various model inputs computed by
these methods (``input_ids``, ``attention_mask``...). When the tokenizer is a "Fast" tokenizer (i.e., backed by
@@ -54,8 +53,10 @@ PreTrainedTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizer
:special-members: __call__, batch_decode, decode, encode, push_to_hub
:members:
:special-members: __call__
:members: batch_decode, convert_ids_to_tokens, convert_tokens_to_ids, convert_tokens_to_string, decode, encode,
get_added_vocab, get_special_tokens_mask, num_special_tokens_to_add, prepare_for_tokenization, tokenize,
vocab_size
PreTrainedTokenizerFast
@@ -67,8 +68,10 @@ loaded very simply into 🤗 transformers. Take a look at the :doc:`Using tokeni
<../fast_tokenizers>` page to understand how this is done.
.. autoclass:: transformers.PreTrainedTokenizerFast
:special-members: __call__, batch_decode, decode, encode, push_to_hub
:members:
:special-members: __call__
:members: batch_decode, convert_ids_to_tokens, convert_tokens_to_ids, convert_tokens_to_string, decode, encode,
get_added_vocab, get_special_tokens_mask, num_special_tokens_to_add,
set_truncation_and_padding,tokenize, vocab_size
BatchEncoding

View File

@@ -1,550 +0,0 @@
<!--Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# Trainer
The [`Trainer`] class provides an API for feature-complete training in PyTorch for most standard use cases. It's used in most of the [example scripts](../examples).
Before instantiating your [`Trainer`], create a [`TrainingArguments`] to access all the points of customization during training.
The API supports distributed training on multiple GPUs/TPUs, mixed precision through [NVIDIA Apex](https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex) and Native AMP for PyTorch.
The [`Trainer`] contains the basic training loop which supports the above features. To inject custom behavior you can subclass them and override the following methods:
- **get_train_dataloader** -- Creates the training DataLoader.
- **get_eval_dataloader** -- Creates the evaluation DataLoader.
- **get_test_dataloader** -- Creates the test DataLoader.
- **log** -- Logs information on the various objects watching training.
- **create_optimizer_and_scheduler** -- Sets up the optimizer and learning rate scheduler if they were not passed at
init. Note, that you can also subclass or override the `create_optimizer` and `create_scheduler` methods
separately.
- **create_optimizer** -- Sets up the optimizer if it wasn't passed at init.
- **create_scheduler** -- Sets up the learning rate scheduler if it wasn't passed at init.
- **compute_loss** - Computes the loss on a batch of training inputs.
- **training_step** -- Performs a training step.
- **prediction_step** -- Performs an evaluation/test step.
- **evaluate** -- Runs an evaluation loop and returns metrics.
- **predict** -- Returns predictions (with metrics if labels are available) on a test set.
<Tip warning={true}>
The [`Trainer`] class is optimized for 🤗 Transformers models and can have surprising behaviors
when you use it on other models. When using it on your own model, make sure:
- your model always return tuples or subclasses of [`~file_utils.ModelOutput`].
- your model can compute the loss if a `labels` argument is provided and that loss is returned as the first
element of the tuple (if your model returns tuples)
- your model can accept multiple label arguments (use the `label_names` in your [`TrainingArguments`] to indicate their name to the [`Trainer`]) but none of them should be named `"label"`.
</Tip>
Here is an example of how to customize [`Trainer`] using a custom loss function for multi-label classification:
```python
from torch import nn
from transformers import Trainer
class MultilabelTrainer(Trainer):
def compute_loss(self, model, inputs, return_outputs=False):
labels = inputs.get("labels")
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.get('logits')
loss_fct = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.model.config.num_labels),
labels.float().view(-1, self.model.config.num_labels))
return (loss, outputs) if return_outputs else loss
```
Another way to customize the training loop behavior for the PyTorch [`Trainer`] is to use [callbacks](callback) that can inspect the training loop state (for progress reporting, logging on TensorBoard or other ML platforms...) and take decisions (like early stopping).
## Trainer
[[autodoc]] Trainer
- all
## Seq2SeqTrainer
[[autodoc]] Seq2SeqTrainer
- evaluate
- predict
## TrainingArguments
[[autodoc]] TrainingArguments
- all
## Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
[[autodoc]] Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
- all
## Checkpoints
By default, [`Trainer`] will save all checkpoints in the `output_dir` you set in the
[`TrainingArguments`] you are using. Those will go in subfolder named `checkpoint-xxx` with xxx
being the step at which the training was at.
Resuming training from a checkpoint can be done when calling [`Trainer.train`] with either:
- `resume_from_checkpoint=True` which will resume training from the latest checkpoint
- `resume_from_checkpoint=checkpoint_dir` which will resume training from the specific checkpoint in the directory
passed.
In addition, you can easily save your checkpoints on the Model Hub when using `push_to_hub=True`. By default, all
the models saved in intermediate checkpoints are saved in different commits, but not the optimizer state. You can adapt
the `hub-strategy` value of your [`TrainingArguments`] to either:
- `"checkpoint"`: the latest checkpoint is also pushed in a subfolder named last-checkpoint, allowing you to
resume training easily with `trainer.train(resume_from_checkpoint="output_dir/last-checkpoint")`.
- `"all_checkpoints"`: all checkpoints are pushed like they appear in the output folder (so you will get one
checkpoint folder per folder in your final repository)
## Logging
By default [`Trainer`] will use `logging.INFO` for the main process and `logging.WARNING` for the replicas if any.
These defaults can be overridden to use any of the 5 `logging` levels with [`TrainingArguments`]'s
arguments:
- `log_level` - for the main process
- `log_level_replica` - for the replicas
Further, if [`TrainingArguments`]'s `log_on_each_node` is set to `False` only the main node will
use the log level settings for its main process, all other nodes will use the log level settings for replicas.
Note that [`Trainer`] is going to set `transformers`'s log level separately for each node in its
[`Trainer.__init__`]. So you may want to set this sooner (see the next example) if you tap into other
`transformers` functionality before creating the [`Trainer`] object.
Here is an example of how this can be used in an application:
```python
[...]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
# set the main code and the modules it uses to the same log-level according to the node
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
trainer = Trainer(...)
```
And then if you only want to see warnings on the main node and all other nodes to not print any most likely duplicated
warnings you could run it as:
```bash
my_app.py ... --log_level warning --log_level_replica error
```
In the multi-node environment if you also don't want the logs to repeat for each node's main process, you will want to
change the above to:
```bash
my_app.py ... --log_level warning --log_level_replica error --log_on_each_node 0
```
and then only the main process of the first node will log at the "warning" level, and all other processes on the main
node and all processes on other nodes will log at the "error" level.
If you need your application to be as quiet as possible you could do:
```bash
my_app.py ... --log_level error --log_level_replica error --log_on_each_node 0
```
(add `--log_on_each_node 0` if on multi-node environment)
## Randomness
When resuming from a checkpoint generated by [`Trainer`] all efforts are made to restore the
_python_, _numpy_ and _pytorch_ RNG states to the same states as they were at the moment of saving that checkpoint,
which should make the "stop and resume" style of training as close as possible to non-stop training.
However, due to various default non-deterministic pytorch settings this might not fully work. If you want full
determinism please refer to [Controlling sources of randomness](https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness). As explained in the document, that some of those settings
that make things deterministic (.e.g., `torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic`) may slow things down, therefore this
can't be done by default, but you can enable those yourself if needed.
## Trainer Integrations
The [`Trainer`] has been extended to support libraries that may dramatically improve your training
time and fit much bigger models.
Currently it supports third party solutions, [DeepSpeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed) and [FairScale](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/), which implement parts of the paper [ZeRO: Memory Optimizations
Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models, by Samyam Rajbhandari, Jeff Rasley, Olatunji Ruwase, Yuxiong He](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02054).
This provided support is new and experimental as of this writing.
<a id='zero-install-notes'></a>
### CUDA Extension Installation Notes
As of this writing, both FairScale and Deepspeed require compilation of CUDA C++ code, before they can be used.
While all installation issues should be dealt with through the corresponding GitHub Issues of [FairScale](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/issues) and [Deepspeed](https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues), there are a few common issues that one may encounter while building
any PyTorch extension that needs to build CUDA extensions.
Therefore, if you encounter a CUDA-related build issue while doing one of the following or both:
```bash
pip install fairscale
pip install deepspeed
```
please, read the following notes first.
In these notes we give examples for what to do when `pytorch` has been built with CUDA `10.2`. If your situation is
different remember to adjust the version number to the one you are after.
#### Possible problem #1
While, Pytorch comes with its own CUDA toolkit, to build these two projects you must have an identical version of CUDA
installed system-wide.
For example, if you installed `pytorch` with `cudatoolkit==10.2` in the Python environment, you also need to have
CUDA `10.2` installed system-wide.
The exact location may vary from system to system, but `/usr/local/cuda-10.2` is the most common location on many
Unix systems. When CUDA is correctly set up and added to the `PATH` environment variable, one can find the
installation location by doing:
```bash
which nvcc
```
If you don't have CUDA installed system-wide, install it first. You will find the instructions by using your favorite
search engine. For example, if you're on Ubuntu you may want to search for: [ubuntu cuda 10.2 install](https://www.google.com/search?q=ubuntu+cuda+10.2+install).
#### Possible problem #2
Another possible common problem is that you may have more than one CUDA toolkit installed system-wide. For example you
may have:
```bash
/usr/local/cuda-10.2
/usr/local/cuda-11.0
```
Now, in this situation you need to make sure that your `PATH` and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` environment variables contain
the correct paths to the desired CUDA version. Typically, package installers will set these to contain whatever the
last version was installed. If you encounter the problem, where the package build fails because it can't find the right
CUDA version despite you having it installed system-wide, it means that you need to adjust the 2 aforementioned
environment variables.
First, you may look at their contents:
```bash
echo $PATH
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
so you get an idea of what is inside.
It's possible that `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` is empty.
`PATH` lists the locations of where executables can be found and `LD_LIBRARY_PATH` is for where shared libraries
are to looked for. In both cases, earlier entries have priority over the later ones. `:` is used to separate multiple
entries.
Now, to tell the build program where to find the specific CUDA toolkit, insert the desired paths to be listed first by
doing:
```bash
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
```
Note that we aren't overwriting the existing values, but prepending instead.
Of course, adjust the version number, the full path if need be. Check that the directories you assign actually do
exist. `lib64` sub-directory is where the various CUDA `.so` objects, like `libcudart.so` reside, it's unlikely
that your system will have it named differently, but if it is adjust it to reflect your reality.
#### Possible problem #3
Some older CUDA versions may refuse to build with newer compilers. For example, you my have `gcc-9` but it wants
`gcc-7`.
There are various ways to go about it.
If you can install the latest CUDA toolkit it typically should support the newer compiler.
Alternatively, you could install the lower version of the compiler in addition to the one you already have, or you may
already have it but it's not the default one, so the build system can't see it. If you have `gcc-7` installed but the
build system complains it can't find it, the following might do the trick:
```bash
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/g++
```
Here, we are making a symlink to `gcc-7` from `/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc` and since
`/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/` should be in the `PATH` environment variable (see the previous problem's solution), it
should find `gcc-7` (and `g++7`) and then the build will succeed.
As always make sure to edit the paths in the example to match your situation.
### FairScale
By integrating [FairScale](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/) the [`Trainer`]
provides support for the following features from [the ZeRO paper](https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02054):
1. Optimizer State Sharding
2. Gradient Sharding
3. Model Parameters Sharding (new and very experimental)
4. CPU offload (new and very experimental)
You will need at least two GPUs to use this feature.
**Installation**:
Install the library via pypi:
```bash
pip install fairscale
```
or via `transformers`' `extras`:
```bash
pip install transformers[fairscale]
```
(available starting from `transformers==4.6.0`) or find more details on [the FairScale's GitHub page](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/#installation).
If you're still struggling with the build, first make sure to read [CUDA Extension Installation Notes](#zero-install-notes).
If it's still not resolved the build issue, here are a few more ideas.
`fairscale` seems to have an issue with the recently introduced by pip build isolation feature. If you have a problem
with it, you may want to try one of:
```bash
pip install fairscale --no-build-isolation .
```
or:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/
cd fairscale
rm -r dist build
python setup.py bdist_wheel
pip uninstall -y fairscale
pip install dist/fairscale-*.whl
```
`fairscale` also has issues with building against pytorch-nightly, so if you use it you may have to try one of:
```bash
pip uninstall -y fairscale; pip install fairscale --pre \
-f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu110/torch_nightly \
--no-cache --no-build-isolation
```
or:
```bash
pip install -v --disable-pip-version-check . \
-f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu110/torch_nightly --pre
```
Of course, adjust the urls to match the cuda version you use.
If after trying everything suggested you still encounter build issues, please, proceed with the GitHub Issue of
[FairScale](https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/issues).
**Usage**:
To use the first version of Sharded data-parallelism, add `--sharded_ddp simple` to the command line arguments, and
make sure you have added the distributed launcher `-m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=NUMBER_OF_GPUS_YOU_HAVE` if you haven't been using it already.
For example here is how you could use it for `run_translation.py` with 2 GPUs:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=2 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro \
--fp16 --sharded_ddp simple
```
Notes:
- This feature requires distributed training (so multiple GPUs).
- It is not implemented for TPUs.
- It works with `--fp16` too, to make things even faster.
- One of the main benefits of enabling `--sharded_ddp simple` is that it uses a lot less GPU memory, so you should be
able to use significantly larger batch sizes using the same hardware (e.g. 3x and even bigger) which should lead to
significantly shorter training time.
3. To use the second version of Sharded data-parallelism, add `--sharded_ddp zero_dp_2` or `--sharded_ddp zero_dp_3` to the command line arguments, and make sure you have added the distributed launcher `-m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=NUMBER_OF_GPUS_YOU_HAVE` if you haven't been using it already.
For example here is how you could use it for `run_translation.py` with 2 GPUs:
```bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=2 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro \
--fp16 --sharded_ddp zero_dp_2
```
`zero_dp_2` is an optimized version of the simple wrapper, while `zero_dp_3` fully shards model weights,
gradients and optimizer states.
Both are compatible with adding `cpu_offload` to enable ZeRO-offload (activate it like this: `--sharded_ddp "zero_dp_2 cpu_offload"`).
Notes:
- This feature requires distributed training (so multiple GPUs).
- It is not implemented for TPUs.
- It works with `--fp16` too, to make things even faster.
- The `cpu_offload` additional option requires `--fp16`.
- This is an area of active development, so make sure you have a source install of fairscale to use this feature as
some bugs you encounter may have been fixed there already.
Known caveats:
- This feature is incompatible with `--predict_with_generate` in the _run_translation.py_ script.
- Using `--sharded_ddp zero_dp_3` requires wrapping each layer of the model in the special container
`FullyShardedDataParallelism` of fairscale. It should be used with the option `auto_wrap` if you are not
doing this yourself: `--sharded_ddp "zero_dp_3 auto_wrap"`.
### DeepSpeed
Moved to [Trainer DeepSpeed integration](deepspeed#trainer-deepspeed-integration).
#### Installation
Moved to [Installation](deepspeed#deepspeed-installation).
#### Deployment with multiple GPUs
Moved to [Deployment with multiple GPUs](deepspeed#deepspeed-multi-gpu).
#### Deployment with one GPU
Moved to [Deployment with one GPU](deepspeed#deepspeed-one-gpu).
#### Deployment in Notebooks
Moved to [Deployment in Notebooks](deepspeed#deepspeed-notebook).
#### Configuration
Moved to [Configuration](deepspeed#deepspeed-config).
#### Passing Configuration
Moved to [Passing Configuration](deepspeed#deepspeed-config-passing).
#### Shared Configuration
Moved to [Shared Configuration](deepspeed#deepspeed-config-shared).
#### ZeRO
Moved to [ZeRO](deepspeed#deepspeed-zero).
##### ZeRO-2 Config
Moved to [ZeRO-2 Config](deepspeed#deepspeed-zero2-config).
##### ZeRO-3 Config
Moved to [ZeRO-3 Config](deepspeed#deepspeed-zero3-config).
#### NVMe Support
Moved to [NVMe Support](deepspeed#deepspeed-nvme).
##### ZeRO-2 vs ZeRO-3 Performance
Moved to [ZeRO-2 vs ZeRO-3 Performance](deepspeed#deepspeed-zero2-zero3-performance).
##### ZeRO-2 Example
Moved to [ZeRO-2 Example](deepspeed#deepspeed-zero2-example).
##### ZeRO-3 Example
Moved to [ZeRO-3 Example](deepspeed#deepspeed-zero3-example).
#### Optimizer and Scheduler
##### Optimizer
Moved to [Optimizer](deepspeed#deepspeed-optimizer).
##### Scheduler
Moved to [Scheduler](deepspeed#deepspeed-scheduler).
#### fp32 Precision
Moved to [fp32 Precision](deepspeed#deepspeed-fp32).
#### Automatic Mixed Precision
Moved to [Automatic Mixed Precision](deepspeed#deepspeed-amp).
#### Batch Size
Moved to [Batch Size](deepspeed#deepspeed-bs).
#### Gradient Accumulation
Moved to [Gradient Accumulation](deepspeed#deepspeed-grad-acc).
#### Gradient Clipping
Moved to [Gradient Clipping](deepspeed#deepspeed-grad-clip).
#### Getting The Model Weights Out
Moved to [Getting The Model Weights Out](deepspeed#deepspeed-weight-extraction).

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,609 @@
..
Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
Trainer
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The :class:`~transformers.Trainer` and :class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` classes provide an API for feature-complete
training in most standard use cases. It's used in most of the :doc:`example scripts <../examples>`.
Before instantiating your :class:`~transformers.Trainer`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainer`, create a
:class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`/:class:`~transformers.TFTrainingArguments` to access all the points of
customization during training.
The API supports distributed training on multiple GPUs/TPUs, mixed precision through `NVIDIA Apex
<https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex>`__ and Native AMP for PyTorch and :obj:`tf.keras.mixed_precision` for TensorFlow.
Both :class:`~transformers.Trainer` and :class:`~transformers.TFTrainer` contain the basic training loop which supports
the above features. To inject custom behavior you can subclass them and override the following methods:
- **get_train_dataloader**/**get_train_tfdataset** -- Creates the training DataLoader (PyTorch) or TF Dataset.
- **get_eval_dataloader**/**get_eval_tfdataset** -- Creates the evaluation DataLoader (PyTorch) or TF Dataset.
- **get_test_dataloader**/**get_test_tfdataset** -- Creates the test DataLoader (PyTorch) or TF Dataset.
- **log** -- Logs information on the various objects watching training.
- **create_optimizer_and_scheduler** -- Sets up the optimizer and learning rate scheduler if they were not passed at
init. Note, that you can also subclass or override the ``create_optimizer`` and ``create_scheduler`` methods
separately.
- **create_optimizer** -- Sets up the optimizer if it wasn't passed at init.
- **create_scheduler** -- Sets up the learning rate scheduler if it wasn't passed at init.
- **compute_loss** - Computes the loss on a batch of training inputs.
- **training_step** -- Performs a training step.
- **prediction_step** -- Performs an evaluation/test step.
- **run_model** (TensorFlow only) -- Basic pass through the model.
- **evaluate** -- Runs an evaluation loop and returns metrics.
- **predict** -- Returns predictions (with metrics if labels are available) on a test set.
.. warning::
The :class:`~transformers.Trainer` class is optimized for 🤗 Transformers models and can have surprising behaviors
when you use it on other models. When using it on your own model, make sure:
- your model always return tuples or subclasses of :class:`~transformers.file_utils.ModelOutput`.
- your model can compute the loss if a :obj:`labels` argument is provided and that loss is returned as the first
element of the tuple (if your model returns tuples)
- your model can accept multiple label arguments (use the :obj:`label_names` in your
:class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments` to indicate their name to the :class:`~transformers.Trainer`) but none
of them should be named :obj:`"label"`.
Here is an example of how to customize :class:`~transformers.Trainer` using a custom loss function for multi-label
classification:
.. code-block:: python
from torch import nn
from transformers import Trainer
class MultilabelTrainer(Trainer):
def compute_loss(self, model, inputs, return_outputs=False):
labels = inputs.pop("labels")
outputs = model(**inputs)
logits = outputs.logits
loss_fct = nn.BCEWithLogitsLoss()
loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, self.model.config.num_labels),
labels.float().view(-1, self.model.config.num_labels))
return (loss, outputs) if return_outputs else loss
Another way to customize the training loop behavior for the PyTorch :class:`~transformers.Trainer` is to use
:doc:`callbacks <callback>` that can inspect the training loop state (for progress reporting, logging on TensorBoard or
other ML platforms...) and take decisions (like early stopping).
Trainer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.Trainer
:members:
Seq2SeqTrainer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.Seq2SeqTrainer
:members: evaluate, predict
TFTrainer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFTrainer
:members:
TrainingArguments
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TrainingArguments
:members:
Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.Seq2SeqTrainingArguments
:members:
TFTrainingArguments
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFTrainingArguments
:members:
Logging
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
By default :class:`~transformers.Trainer` will use ``logging.INFO`` for the main process and ``logging.WARNING`` for
the replicas if any.
These defaults can be overridden to use any of the 5 ``logging`` levels with :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`'s
arguments:
- ``log_level`` - for the main process
- ``log_level_replica`` - for the replicas
Further, if :class:`~transformers.TrainingArguments`'s ``log_on_each_node`` is set to ``False`` only the main node will
use the log level settings for its main process, all other nodes will use the log level settings for replicas.
Note that :class:`~transformers.Trainer` is going to set ``transformers``'s log level separately for each node in its
:meth:`~transformers.Trainer.__init__`. So you may want to set this sooner (see the next example) if you tap into other
``transformers`` functionality before creating the :class:`~transformers.Trainer` object.
Here is an example of how this can be used in an application:
.. code-block:: python
[...]
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
handlers=[logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)],
)
# set the main code and the modules it uses to the same log-level according to the node
log_level = training_args.get_process_log_level()
logger.setLevel(log_level)
datasets.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
transformers.utils.logging.set_verbosity(log_level)
trainer = Trainer(...)
And then if you only want to see warnings on the main node and all other nodes to not print any most likely duplicated
warnings you could run it as:
.. code-block:: bash
my_app.py ... --log_level warning --log_level_replica error
In the multi-node environment if you also don't want the logs to repeat for each node's main process, you will want to
change the above to:
.. code-block:: bash
my_app.py ... --log_level warning --log_level_replica error --log_on_each_node 0
and then only the main process of the first node will log at the "warning" level, and all other processes on the main
node and all processes on other nodes will log at the "error" level.
If you need your application to be as quiet as possible you could do:
.. code-block:: bash
my_app.py ... --log_level error --log_level_replica error --log_on_each_node 0
(add ``--log_on_each_node 0`` if on multi-node environment)
Randomness
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
When resuming from a checkpoint generated by :class:`~transformers.Trainer` all efforts are made to restore the
`python`, `numpy` and `pytorch` RNG states to the same states as they were at the moment of saving that checkpoint,
which should make the "stop and resume" style of training as close as possible to non-stop training.
However, due to various default non-deterministic pytorch settings this might not fully work. If you want full
determinism please refer to `Controlling sources of randomness
<https://pytorch.org/docs/stable/notes/randomness.html>`__. As explained in the document, that some of those settings
that make things determinstic (.e.g., ``torch.backends.cudnn.deterministic``) may slow things down, therefore this
can't be done by default, but you can enable those yourself if needed.
Trainer Integrations
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The :class:`~transformers.Trainer` has been extended to support libraries that may dramatically improve your training
time and fit much bigger models.
Currently it supports third party solutions, `DeepSpeed <https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed>`__ and `FairScale
<https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/>`__, which implement parts of the paper `ZeRO: Memory Optimizations
Toward Training Trillion Parameter Models, by Samyam Rajbhandari, Jeff Rasley, Olatunji Ruwase, Yuxiong He
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02054>`__.
This provided support is new and experimental as of this writing.
.. _zero-install-notes:
CUDA Extension Installation Notes
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
As of this writing, both FairScale and Deepspeed require compilation of CUDA C++ code, before they can be used.
While all installation issues should be dealt with through the corresponding GitHub Issues of `FairScale
<https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/issues>`__ and `Deepspeed
<https://github.com/microsoft/DeepSpeed/issues>`__, there are a few common issues that one may encounter while building
any PyTorch extension that needs to build CUDA extensions.
Therefore, if you encounter a CUDA-related build issue while doing one of the following or both:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install fairscale
pip install deepspeed
please, read the following notes first.
In these notes we give examples for what to do when ``pytorch`` has been built with CUDA ``10.2``. If your situation is
different remember to adjust the version number to the one you are after.
Possible problem #1
=======================================================================================================================
While, Pytorch comes with its own CUDA toolkit, to build these two projects you must have an identical version of CUDA
installed system-wide.
For example, if you installed ``pytorch`` with ``cudatoolkit==10.2`` in the Python environment, you also need to have
CUDA ``10.2`` installed system-wide.
The exact location may vary from system to system, but ``/usr/local/cuda-10.2`` is the most common location on many
Unix systems. When CUDA is correctly set up and added to the ``PATH`` environment variable, one can find the
installation location by doing:
.. code-block:: bash
which nvcc
If you don't have CUDA installed system-wide, install it first. You will find the instructions by using your favorite
search engine. For example, if you're on Ubuntu you may want to search for: `ubuntu cuda 10.2 install
<https://www.google.com/search?q=ubuntu+cuda+10.2+install>`__.
Possible problem #2
=======================================================================================================================
Another possible common problem is that you may have more than one CUDA toolkit installed system-wide. For example you
may have:
.. code-block:: bash
/usr/local/cuda-10.2
/usr/local/cuda-11.0
Now, in this situation you need to make sure that your ``PATH`` and ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` environment variables contain
the correct paths to the desired CUDA version. Typically, package installers will set these to contain whatever the
last version was installed. If you encounter the problem, where the package build fails because it can't find the right
CUDA version despite you having it installed system-wide, it means that you need to adjust the 2 aforementioned
environment variables.
First, you may look at their contents:
.. code-block:: bash
echo $PATH
echo $LD_LIBRARY_PATH
so you get an idea of what is inside.
It's possible that ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is empty.
``PATH`` lists the locations of where executables can be found and ``LD_LIBRARY_PATH`` is for where shared libraries
are to looked for. In both cases, earlier entries have priority over the later ones. ``:`` is used to separate multiple
entries.
Now, to tell the build program where to find the specific CUDA toolkit, insert the desired paths to be listed first by
doing:
.. code-block:: bash
export PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin:$PATH
export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/cuda-10.2/lib64:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
Note that we aren't overwriting the existing values, but prepending instead.
Of course, adjust the version number, the full path if need be. Check that the directories you assign actually do
exist. ``lib64`` sub-directory is where the various CUDA ``.so`` objects, like ``libcudart.so`` reside, it's unlikely
that your system will have it named differently, but if it is adjust it to reflect your reality.
Possible problem #3
=======================================================================================================================
Some older CUDA versions may refuse to build with newer compilers. For example, you my have ``gcc-9`` but it wants
``gcc-7``.
There are various ways to go about it.
If you can install the latest CUDA toolkit it typically should support the newer compiler.
Alternatively, you could install the lower version of the compiler in addition to the one you already have, or you may
already have it but it's not the default one, so the build system can't see it. If you have ``gcc-7`` installed but the
build system complains it can't find it, the following might do the trick:
.. code-block:: bash
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/gcc-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc
sudo ln -s /usr/bin/g++-7 /usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/g++
Here, we are making a symlink to ``gcc-7`` from ``/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/gcc`` and since
``/usr/local/cuda-10.2/bin/`` should be in the ``PATH`` environment variable (see the previous problem's solution), it
should find ``gcc-7`` (and ``g++7``) and then the build will succeed.
As always make sure to edit the paths in the example to match your situation.
FairScale
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
By integrating `FairScale <https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/>`__ the :class:`~transformers.Trainer`
provides support for the following features from `the ZeRO paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/1910.02054>`__:
1. Optimizer State Sharding
2. Gradient Sharding
3. Model Parameters Sharding (new and very experimental)
4. CPU offload (new and very experimental)
You will need at least two GPUs to use this feature.
**Installation**:
Install the library via pypi:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install fairscale
or via ``transformers``' ``extras``:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install transformers[fairscale]
(will become available starting from ``transformers==4.6.0``)
or find more details on `the FairScale's GitHub page <https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/#installation>`__.
If you're still struggling with the build, first make sure to read :ref:`zero-install-notes`.
If it's still not resolved the build issue, here are a few more ideas.
``fairscale`` seems to have an issue with the recently introduced by pip build isolation feature. If you have a problem
with it, you may want to try one of:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install fairscale --no-build-isolation .
or:
.. code-block:: bash
git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/
cd fairscale
rm -r dist build
python setup.py bdist_wheel
pip uninstall -y fairscale
pip install dist/fairscale-*.whl
``fairscale`` also has issues with building against pytorch-nightly, so if you use it you may have to try one of:
.. code-block:: bash
pip uninstall -y fairscale; pip install fairscale --pre \
-f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu110/torch_nightly.html \
--no-cache --no-build-isolation
or:
.. code-block:: bash
pip install -v --disable-pip-version-check . \
-f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/nightly/cu110/torch_nightly.html --pre
Of course, adjust the urls to match the cuda version you use.
If after trying everything suggested you still encounter build issues, please, proceed with the GitHub Issue of
`FairScale <https://github.com/facebookresearch/fairscale/issues>`__.
**Usage**:
To use the first version of Sharded data-parallelism, add ``--sharded_ddp simple`` to the command line arguments, and
make sure you have added the distributed launcher ``-m torch.distributed.launch
--nproc_per_node=NUMBER_OF_GPUS_YOU_HAVE`` if you haven't been using it already.
For example here is how you could use it for ``run_translation.py`` with 2 GPUs:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=2 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro \
--fp16 --sharded_ddp simple
Notes:
- This feature requires distributed training (so multiple GPUs).
- It is not implemented for TPUs.
- It works with ``--fp16`` too, to make things even faster.
- One of the main benefits of enabling ``--sharded_ddp simple`` is that it uses a lot less GPU memory, so you should be
able to use significantly larger batch sizes using the same hardware (e.g. 3x and even bigger) which should lead to
significantly shorter training time.
3. To use the second version of Sharded data-parallelism, add ``--sharded_ddp zero_dp_2`` or ``--sharded_ddp
zero_dp_3`` to the command line arguments, and make sure you have added the distributed launcher ``-m
torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=NUMBER_OF_GPUS_YOU_HAVE`` if you haven't been using it already.
For example here is how you could use it for ``run_translation.py`` with 2 GPUs:
.. code-block:: bash
python -m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=2 examples/pytorch/translation/run_translation.py \
--model_name_or_path t5-small --per_device_train_batch_size 1 \
--output_dir output_dir --overwrite_output_dir \
--do_train --max_train_samples 500 --num_train_epochs 1 \
--dataset_name wmt16 --dataset_config "ro-en" \
--source_lang en --target_lang ro \
--fp16 --sharded_ddp zero_dp_2
:obj:`zero_dp_2` is an optimized version of the simple wrapper, while :obj:`zero_dp_3` fully shards model weights,
gradients and optimizer states.
Both are compatible with adding :obj:`cpu_offload` to enable ZeRO-offload (activate it like this: :obj:`--sharded_ddp
"zero_dp_2 cpu_offload"`).
Notes:
- This feature requires distributed training (so multiple GPUs).
- It is not implemented for TPUs.
- It works with ``--fp16`` too, to make things even faster.
- The ``cpu_offload`` additional option requires ``--fp16``.
- This is an area of active development, so make sure you have a source install of fairscale to use this feature as
some bugs you encounter may have been fixed there already.
Known caveats:
- This feature is incompatible with :obj:`--predict_with_generate` in the `run_translation.py` script.
- Using :obj:`--sharded_ddp zero_dp_3` requires wrapping each layer of the model in the special container
:obj:`FullyShardedDataParallelism` of fairscale. It should be used with the option :obj:`auto_wrap` if you are not
doing this yourself: :obj:`--sharded_ddp "zero_dp_3 auto_wrap"`.
DeepSpeed
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-trainer-integration`.
Installation
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-installation`.
Deployment with multiple GPUs
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-multi-gpu`.
Deployment with one GPU
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-one-gpu`.
Deployment in Notebooks
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-notebook`.
Configuration
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-config`.
Passing Configuration
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-config-passing`.
Shared Configuration
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-config-shared`.
ZeRO
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-zero`.
ZeRO-2 Config
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-zero2-config`.
ZeRO-3 Config
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-zero3-config`.
NVMe Support
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-nvme`.
ZeRO-2 vs ZeRO-3 Performance
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-zero2-zero3-performance`.
ZeRO-2 Example
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-zero2-example`.
ZeRO-3 Example
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-zero3-example`.
Optimizer and Scheduler
=======================================================================================================================
Optimizer
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-optimizer`.
Scheduler
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-scheduler`.
fp32 Precision
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-fp32`.
Automatic Mixed Precision
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-amp`.
Batch Size
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-bs`.
Gradient Accumulation
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-grad-acc`.
Gradient Clipping
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-grad-clip`.
Getting The Model Weights Out
=======================================================================================================================
Moved to :ref:`deepspeed-weight-extraction`.

View File

@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ This introduces two breaking changes:
##### How to obtain the same behavior as v3.x in v4.x
- The pipelines now contain additional features out of the box. See the [token-classification pipeline with the `grouped_entities` flag](main_classes/pipelines#transformers.TokenClassificationPipeline).
- The pipelines now contain additional features out of the box. See the [token-classification pipeline with the `grouped_entities` flag](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/pipelines.html?highlight=textclassification#tokenclassificationpipeline).
- The auto-tokenizers now return rust tokenizers. In order to obtain the python tokenizers instead, the user may use the `use_fast` flag by setting it to `False`:
In version `v3.x`:
@@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ from transformers.models.bert.modeling_bert import BertLayer
#### 4. Switching the `return_dict` argument to `True` by default
The [`return_dict` argument](main_classes/output) enables the return of dict-like python objects containing the model outputs, instead of the standard tuples. This object is self-documented as keys can be used to retrieve values, while also behaving as a tuple as users may retrieve objects by index or by slice.
The [`return_dict` argument](https://huggingface.co/transformers/main_classes/output.html) enables the return of dict-like python objects containing the model outputs, instead of the standard tuples. This object is self-documented as keys can be used to retrieve values, while also behaving as a tuple as users may retrieve objects by index or by slice.
This is a breaking change as the limitation of that tuple is that it cannot be unpacked: `value0, value1 = outputs` will not work.

View File

@@ -43,8 +43,7 @@ Tips:
similar to a BERT-like architecture with the same number of hidden layers as it has to iterate through the same
number of (repeating) layers.
This model was contributed by `lysandre <https://huggingface.co/lysandre>`__. This model jax version was contributed by
`kamalkraj <https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj>`__. The original code can be found `here
This model was contributed by `lysandre <https://huggingface.co/lysandre>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/google-research/ALBERT>`__.
AlbertConfig
@@ -175,52 +174,3 @@ TFAlbertForQuestionAnswering
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAlbertForQuestionAnswering
:members: call
FlaxAlbertModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertModel
:members: __call__
FlaxAlbertForPreTraining
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertForPreTraining
:members: __call__
FlaxAlbertForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertForMaskedLM
:members: __call__
FlaxAlbertForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertForSequenceClassification
:members: __call__
FlaxAlbertForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertForMultipleChoice
:members: __call__
FlaxAlbertForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertForTokenClassification
:members: __call__
FlaxAlbertForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAlbertForQuestionAnswering
:members: __call__

View File

@@ -27,32 +27,7 @@ Instantiating one of :class:`~transformers.AutoConfig`, :class:`~transformers.Au
will create a model that is an instance of :class:`~transformers.BertModel`.
There is one class of :obj:`AutoModel` for each task, and for each backend (PyTorch, TensorFlow, or Flax).
Extending the Auto Classes
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Each of the auto classes has a method to be extended with your custom classes. For instance, if you have defined a
custom class of model :obj:`NewModel`, make sure you have a :obj:`NewModelConfig` then you can add those to the auto
classes like this:
.. code-block::
from transformers import AutoConfig, AutoModel
AutoConfig.register("new-model", NewModelConfig)
AutoModel.register(NewModelConfig, NewModel)
You will then be able to use the auto classes like you would usually do!
.. warning::
If your :obj:`NewModelConfig` is a subclass of :class:`~transformer.PretrainedConfig`, make sure its
:obj:`model_type` attribute is set to the same key you use when registering the config (here :obj:`"new-model"`).
Likewise, if your :obj:`NewModel` is a subclass of :class:`~transformers.PreTrainedModel`, make sure its
:obj:`config_class` attribute is set to the same class you use when registering the model (here
:obj:`NewModelConfig`).
There is one class of :obj:`AutoModel` for each task, and for each backend (PyTorch or TensorFlow).
AutoConfig
@@ -76,13 +51,6 @@ AutoFeatureExtractor
:members:
AutoProcessor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoProcessor
:members:
AutoModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -167,48 +135,6 @@ AutoModelForImageClassification
:members:
AutoModelForVision2Seq
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModelForVision2Seq
:members:
AutoModelForAudioClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModelForAudioClassification
:members:
AutoModelForCTC
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModelForCTC
:members:
AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModelForSpeechSeq2Seq
:members:
AutoModelForObjectDetection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModelForObjectDetection
:members:
AutoModelForImageSegmentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.AutoModelForImageSegmentation
:members:
TFAutoModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -230,13 +156,6 @@ TFAutoModelForCausalLM
:members:
TFAutoModelForImageClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAutoModelForImageClassification
:members:
TFAutoModelForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -265,13 +184,6 @@ TFAutoModelForMultipleChoice
:members:
TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFAutoModelForTableQuestionAnswering
:members:
TFAutoModelForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -361,10 +273,3 @@ FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAutoModelForImageClassification
:members:
FlaxAutoModelForVision2Seq
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxAutoModelForVision2Seq
:members:

View File

@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ The :obj:`facebook/bart-base` and :obj:`facebook/bart-large` checkpoints can be
.. code-block::
from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large", forced_bos_token_id=0)
model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large", force_bos_token_to_be_generated=True)
tok = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large")
example_english_phrase = "UN Chief Says There Is No <mask> in Syria"
batch = tok(example_english_phrase, return_tensors='pt')

View File

@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
BARTpho
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The BARTpho model was proposed in `BARTpho: Pre-trained Sequence-to-Sequence Models for Vietnamese
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2109.09701>`__ by Nguyen Luong Tran, Duong Minh Le and Dat Quoc Nguyen.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present BARTpho with two versions -- BARTpho_word and BARTpho_syllable -- the first public large-scale monolingual
sequence-to-sequence models pre-trained for Vietnamese. Our BARTpho uses the "large" architecture and pre-training
scheme of the sequence-to-sequence denoising model BART, thus especially suitable for generative NLP tasks. Experiments
on a downstream task of Vietnamese text summarization show that in both automatic and human evaluations, our BARTpho
outperforms the strong baseline mBART and improves the state-of-the-art. We release BARTpho to facilitate future
research and applications of generative Vietnamese NLP tasks.*
Example of use:
.. code-block::
>>> import torch
>>> from transformers import AutoModel, AutoTokenizer
>>> bartpho = AutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> line = "Chúng tôi là những nghiên cứu viên."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="pt")
>>> with torch.no_grad():
... features = bartpho(**input_ids) # Models outputs are now tuples
>>> # With TensorFlow 2.0+:
>>> from transformers import TFAutoModel
>>> bartpho = TFAutoModel.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(line, return_tensors="tf")
>>> features = bartpho(**input_ids)
Tips:
- Following mBART, BARTpho uses the "large" architecture of BART with an additional layer-normalization layer on top of
both the encoder and decoder. Thus, usage examples in the :doc:`documentation of BART <bart>`, when adapting to use
with BARTpho, should be adjusted by replacing the BART-specialized classes with the mBART-specialized counterparts.
For example:
.. code-block::
>>> from transformers import MBartForConditionalGeneration
>>> bartpho = MBartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("vinai/bartpho-syllable")
>>> TXT = 'Chúng tôi là <mask> nghiên cứu viên.'
>>> input_ids = tokenizer([TXT], return_tensors='pt')['input_ids']
>>> logits = bartpho(input_ids).logits
>>> masked_index = (input_ids[0] == tokenizer.mask_token_id).nonzero().item()
>>> probs = logits[0, masked_index].softmax(dim=0)
>>> values, predictions = probs.topk(5)
>>> print(tokenizer.decode(predictions).split())
- This implementation is only for tokenization: "monolingual_vocab_file" consists of Vietnamese-specialized types
extracted from the pre-trained SentencePiece model "vocab_file" that is available from the multilingual XLM-RoBERTa.
Other languages, if employing this pre-trained multilingual SentencePiece model "vocab_file" for subword
segmentation, can reuse BartphoTokenizer with their own language-specialized "monolingual_vocab_file".
This model was contributed by `dqnguyen <https://huggingface.co/dqnguyen>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/VinAIResearch/BARTpho>`__.
BartphoTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BartphoTokenizer
:members:

View File

@@ -1,144 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
BEiT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The BEiT model was proposed in `BEiT: BERT Pre-Training of Image Transformers <https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.08254>`__ by
Hangbo Bao, Li Dong and Furu Wei. Inspired by BERT, BEiT is the first paper that makes self-supervised pre-training of
Vision Transformers (ViTs) outperform supervised pre-training. Rather than pre-training the model to predict the class
of an image (as done in the `original ViT paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929>`__), BEiT models are pre-trained to
predict visual tokens from the codebook of OpenAI's `DALL-E model <https://arxiv.org/abs/2102.12092>`__ given masked
patches.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We introduce a self-supervised vision representation model BEiT, which stands for Bidirectional Encoder representation
from Image Transformers. Following BERT developed in the natural language processing area, we propose a masked image
modeling task to pretrain vision Transformers. Specifically, each image has two views in our pre-training, i.e, image
patches (such as 16x16 pixels), and visual tokens (i.e., discrete tokens). We first "tokenize" the original image into
visual tokens. Then we randomly mask some image patches and fed them into the backbone Transformer. The pre-training
objective is to recover the original visual tokens based on the corrupted image patches. After pre-training BEiT, we
directly fine-tune the model parameters on downstream tasks by appending task layers upon the pretrained encoder.
Experimental results on image classification and semantic segmentation show that our model achieves competitive results
with previous pre-training methods. For example, base-size BEiT achieves 83.2% top-1 accuracy on ImageNet-1K,
significantly outperforming from-scratch DeiT training (81.8%) with the same setup. Moreover, large-size BEiT obtains
86.3% only using ImageNet-1K, even outperforming ViT-L with supervised pre-training on ImageNet-22K (85.2%).*
Tips:
- BEiT models are regular Vision Transformers, but pre-trained in a self-supervised way rather than supervised. They
outperform both the :doc:`original model (ViT) <vit>` as well as :doc:`Data-efficient Image Transformers (DeiT)
<deit>` when fine-tuned on ImageNet-1K and CIFAR-100. You can check out demo notebooks regarding inference as well as
fine-tuning on custom data `here
<https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/VisionTransformer>`__ (you can just replace
:class:`~transformers.ViTFeatureExtractor` by :class:`~transformers.BeitFeatureExtractor` and
:class:`~transformers.ViTForImageClassification` by :class:`~transformers.BeitForImageClassification`).
- There's also a demo notebook available which showcases how to combine DALL-E's image tokenizer with BEiT for
performing masked image modeling. You can find it `here
<https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/BEiT>`__.
- As the BEiT models expect each image to be of the same size (resolution), one can use
:class:`~transformers.BeitFeatureExtractor` to resize (or rescale) and normalize images for the model.
- Both the patch resolution and image resolution used during pre-training or fine-tuning are reflected in the name of
each checkpoint. For example, :obj:`microsoft/beit-base-patch16-224` refers to a base-sized architecture with patch
resolution of 16x16 and fine-tuning resolution of 224x224. All checkpoints can be found on the `hub
<https://huggingface.co/models?search=microsoft/beit>`__.
- The available checkpoints are either (1) pre-trained on `ImageNet-22k <http://www.image-net.org/>`__ (a collection of
14 million images and 22k classes) only, (2) also fine-tuned on ImageNet-22k or (3) also fine-tuned on `ImageNet-1k
<http://www.image-net.org/challenges/LSVRC/2012/>`__ (also referred to as ILSVRC 2012, a collection of 1.3 million
images and 1,000 classes).
- BEiT uses relative position embeddings, inspired by the T5 model. During pre-training, the authors shared the
relative position bias among the several self-attention layers. During fine-tuning, each layer's relative position
bias is initialized with the shared relative position bias obtained after pre-training. Note that, if one wants to
pre-train a model from scratch, one needs to either set the :obj:`use_relative_position_bias` or the
:obj:`use_relative_position_bias` attribute of :class:`~transformers.BeitConfig` to :obj:`True` in order to add
position embeddings.
This model was contributed by `nielsr <https://huggingface.co/nielsr>`__. The JAX/FLAX version of this model was
contributed by `kamalkraj <https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/microsoft/unilm/tree/master/beit>`__.
BEiT specific outputs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.beit.modeling_beit.BeitModelOutputWithPooling
:members:
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.beit.modeling_flax_beit.FlaxBeitModelOutputWithPooling
:members:
BeitConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BeitConfig
:members:
BeitFeatureExtractor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BeitFeatureExtractor
:members: __call__
BeitModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BeitModel
:members: forward
BeitForMaskedImageModeling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BeitForMaskedImageModeling
:members: forward
BeitForImageClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BeitForImageClassification
:members: forward
BeitForSemanticSegmentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BeitForSemanticSegmentation
:members: forward
FlaxBeitModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBeitModel
:members: __call__
FlaxBeitForMaskedImageModeling
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBeitForMaskedImageModeling
:members: __call__
FlaxBeitForImageClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBeitForImageClassification
:members: __call__

View File

@@ -76,9 +76,6 @@ Bert specific outputs
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.bert.modeling_tf_bert.TFBertForPreTrainingOutput
:members:
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.bert.modeling_flax_bert.FlaxBertForPreTrainingOutput
:members:
BertModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

View File

@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
BERTweet
Bertweet
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview

View File

@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ Implementation Notes
- Available checkpoints can be found in the `model hub <https://huggingface.co/models?search=blenderbot>`__.
- This is the `default` Blenderbot model class. However, some smaller checkpoints, such as
``facebook/blenderbot_small_90M``, have a different architecture and consequently should be used with
`BlenderbotSmall <blenderbot_small>`__.
`BlenderbotSmall <https://huggingface.co/transformers/master/model_doc/blenderbot_small.html>`__.
Usage
@@ -81,13 +81,6 @@ BlenderbotTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
BlenderbotTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BlenderbotTokenizerFast
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens
BlenderbotModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -125,17 +118,3 @@ TFBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
:members: call
FlaxBlenderbotModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBlenderbotModel
:members: __call__, encode, decode
FlaxBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
:members: __call__, encode, decode

View File

@@ -57,13 +57,6 @@ BlenderbotSmallTokenizer
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
BlenderbotSmallTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.BlenderbotSmallTokenizerFast
:members:
BlenderbotSmallModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -97,17 +90,3 @@ TFBlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFBlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration
:members: call
FlaxBlenderbotSmallModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBlenderbotSmallModel
:members: __call__, encode, decode
FlaxBlenderbotForConditionalGeneration
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxBlenderbotSmallForConditionalGeneration
:members: __call__, encode, decode

View File

@@ -39,11 +39,8 @@ experiments.*
This model was contributed by `patrickvonplaten <https://huggingface.co/patrickvonplaten>`__. The original code can be
found `here <https://github.com/google-research/byt5>`__.
ByT5's architecture is based on the T5v1.1 model, so one can refer to :doc:`T5v1.1's documentation page <t5v1.1>`. They
only differ in how inputs should be prepared for the model, see the code examples below.
Since ByT5 was pre-trained unsupervisedly, there's no real advantage to using a task prefix during single-task
fine-tuning. If you are doing multi-task fine-tuning, you should use a prefix.
ByT5's architecture is based on the T5 model, so one can refer to :doc:`T5's documentation page <t5>`.
Example

View File

@@ -1,155 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
CANINE
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The CANINE model was proposed in `CANINE: Pre-training an Efficient Tokenization-Free Encoder for Language
Representation <https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.06874>`__ by Jonathan H. Clark, Dan Garrette, Iulia Turc, John Wieting. It's
among the first papers that trains a Transformer without using an explicit tokenization step (such as Byte Pair
Encoding (BPE), WordPiece or SentencePiece). Instead, the model is trained directly at a Unicode character-level.
Training at a character-level inevitably comes with a longer sequence length, which CANINE solves with an efficient
downsampling strategy, before applying a deep Transformer encoder.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pipelined NLP systems have largely been superseded by end-to-end neural modeling, yet nearly all commonly-used models
still require an explicit tokenization step. While recent tokenization approaches based on data-derived subword
lexicons are less brittle than manually engineered tokenizers, these techniques are not equally suited to all
languages, and the use of any fixed vocabulary may limit a model's ability to adapt. In this paper, we present CANINE,
a neural encoder that operates directly on character sequences, without explicit tokenization or vocabulary, and a
pre-training strategy that operates either directly on characters or optionally uses subwords as a soft inductive bias.
To use its finer-grained input effectively and efficiently, CANINE combines downsampling, which reduces the input
sequence length, with a deep transformer stack, which encodes context. CANINE outperforms a comparable mBERT model by
2.8 F1 on TyDi QA, a challenging multilingual benchmark, despite having 28% fewer model parameters.*
Tips:
- CANINE uses no less than 3 Transformer encoders internally: 2 "shallow" encoders (which only consist of a single
layer) and 1 "deep" encoder (which is a regular BERT encoder). First, a "shallow" encoder is used to contextualize
the character embeddings, using local attention. Next, after downsampling, a "deep" encoder is applied. Finally,
after upsampling, a "shallow" encoder is used to create the final character embeddings. Details regarding up- and
downsampling can be found in the paper.
- CANINE uses a max sequence length of 2048 characters by default. One can use :class:`~transformers.CanineTokenizer`
to prepare text for the model.
- Classification can be done by placing a linear layer on top of the final hidden state of the special [CLS] token
(which has a predefined Unicode code point). For token classification tasks however, the downsampled sequence of
tokens needs to be upsampled again to match the length of the original character sequence (which is 2048). The
details for this can be found in the paper.
- Models:
- `google/canine-c <https://huggingface.co/google/canine-c>`__: Pre-trained with autoregressive character loss,
12-layer, 768-hidden, 12-heads, 121M parameters (size ~500 MB).
- `google/canine-s <https://huggingface.co/google/canine-s>`__: Pre-trained with subword loss, 12-layer,
768-hidden, 12-heads, 121M parameters (size ~500 MB).
This model was contributed by `nielsr <https://huggingface.co/nielsr>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/google-research/language/tree/master/language/canine>`__.
Example
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
CANINE works on raw characters, so it can be used without a tokenizer:
.. code-block::
from transformers import CanineModel
import torch
model = CanineModel.from_pretrained('google/canine-c') # model pre-trained with autoregressive character loss
text = "hello world"
# use Python's built-in ord() function to turn each character into its unicode code point id
input_ids = torch.tensor([[ord(char) for char in text]])
outputs = model(input_ids) # forward pass
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output
sequence_output = outputs.last_hidden_state
For batched inference and training, it is however recommended to make use of the tokenizer (to pad/truncate all
sequences to the same length):
.. code-block::
from transformers import CanineTokenizer, CanineModel
model = CanineModel.from_pretrained('google/canine-c')
tokenizer = CanineTokenizer.from_pretrained('google/canine-c')
inputs = ["Life is like a box of chocolates.", "You never know what you gonna get."]
encoding = tokenizer(inputs, padding="longest", truncation=True, return_tensors="pt")
outputs = model(**encoding) # forward pass
pooled_output = outputs.pooler_output
sequence_output = outputs.last_hidden_state
CANINE specific outputs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.canine.modeling_canine.CanineModelOutputWithPooling
:members:
CanineConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineConfig
:members:
CanineTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences
CanineModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineModel
:members: forward
CanineForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
CanineForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineForMultipleChoice
:members: forward
CanineForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineForTokenClassification
:members: forward
CanineForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.CanineForQuestionAnswering
:members: forward

View File

@@ -60,6 +60,7 @@ encode the text and prepare the images. The following example shows how to get t
.. code-block::
>>> import torch
>>> from PIL import Image
>>> import requests

View File

@@ -38,8 +38,7 @@ the training data performs consistently better on a wide range of NLP tasks, ach
pre-trained models will be made publicly available at https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa.*
This model was contributed by `DeBERTa <https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa>`__. This model TF 2.0 implementation was
contributed by `kamalkraj <https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj>`__ . The original code can be found `here
This model was contributed by `DeBERTa <https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa>`__.
@@ -104,45 +103,3 @@ DebertaForQuestionAnswering
.. autoclass:: transformers.DebertaForQuestionAnswering
:members: forward
TFDebertaModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaModel
:members: call
TFDebertaPreTrainedModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaPreTrainedModel
:members: call
TFDebertaForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaForMaskedLM
:members: call
TFDebertaForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaForSequenceClassification
:members: call
TFDebertaForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaForTokenClassification
:members: call
TFDebertaForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaForQuestionAnswering
:members: call

View File

@@ -53,13 +53,12 @@ New in v2:
transformer layer to better learn the local dependency of input tokens.
- **Sharing position projection matrix with content projection matrix in attention layer** Based on previous
experiments, this can save parameters without affecting the performance.
- **Apply bucket to encode relative positions** The DeBERTa-v2 model uses log bucket to encode relative positions
- **Apply bucket to encode relative postions** The DeBERTa-v2 model uses log bucket to encode relative positions
similar to T5.
- **900M model & 1.5B model** Two additional model sizes are available: 900M and 1.5B, which significantly improves the
performance of downstream tasks.
This model was contributed by `DeBERTa <https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa>`__. This model TF 2.0 implementation was
contributed by `kamalkraj <https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj>`__. The original code can be found `here
This model was contributed by `DeBERTa <https://huggingface.co/DeBERTa>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/microsoft/DeBERTa>`__.
@@ -118,45 +117,3 @@ DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
.. autoclass:: transformers.DebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
:members: forward
TFDebertaV2Model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaV2Model
:members: call
TFDebertaV2PreTrainedModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaV2PreTrainedModel
:members: call
TFDebertaV2ForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaV2ForMaskedLM
:members: call
TFDebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaV2ForSequenceClassification
:members: call
TFDebertaV2ForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaV2ForTokenClassification
:members: call
TFDebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDebertaV2ForQuestionAnswering
:members: call

View File

@@ -25,12 +25,12 @@ Overview
The DeiT model was proposed in `Training data-efficient image transformers & distillation through attention
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.12877>`__ by Hugo Touvron, Matthieu Cord, Matthijs Douze, Francisco Massa, Alexandre
Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou. The `Vision Transformer (ViT) <vit>`__ introduced in `Dosovitskiy et al., 2020
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929>`__ has shown that one can match or even outperform existing convolutional neural
networks using a Transformer encoder (BERT-like). However, the ViT models introduced in that paper required training on
expensive infrastructure for multiple weeks, using external data. DeiT (data-efficient image transformers) are more
efficiently trained transformers for image classification, requiring far less data and far less computing resources
compared to the original ViT models.
Sablayrolles, Hervé Jégou. The `Vision Transformer (ViT) <https://huggingface.co/transformers/model_doc/vit.html>`__
introduced in `Dosovitskiy et al., 2020 <https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.11929>`__ has shown that one can match or even
outperform existing convolutional neural networks using a Transformer encoder (BERT-like). However, the ViT models
introduced in that paper required training on expensive infrastructure for multiple weeks, using external data. DeiT
(data-efficient image transformers) are more efficiently trained transformers for image classification, requiring far
less data and far less computing resources compared to the original ViT models.
The abstract from the paper is the following:

View File

@@ -1,169 +0,0 @@
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
-->
# DETR
## Overview
The DETR model was proposed in [End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers](https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872) by
Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov and Sergey Zagoruyko. DETR
consists of a convolutional backbone followed by an encoder-decoder Transformer which can be trained end-to-end for
object detection. It greatly simplifies a lot of the complexity of models like Faster-R-CNN and Mask-R-CNN, which use
things like region proposals, non-maximum suppression procedure and anchor generation. Moreover, DETR can also be
naturally extended to perform panoptic segmentation, by simply adding a mask head on top of the decoder outputs.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present a new method that views object detection as a direct set prediction problem. Our approach streamlines the
detection pipeline, effectively removing the need for many hand-designed components like a non-maximum suppression
procedure or anchor generation that explicitly encode our prior knowledge about the task. The main ingredients of the
new framework, called DEtection TRansformer or DETR, are a set-based global loss that forces unique predictions via
bipartite matching, and a transformer encoder-decoder architecture. Given a fixed small set of learned object queries,
DETR reasons about the relations of the objects and the global image context to directly output the final set of
predictions in parallel. The new model is conceptually simple and does not require a specialized library, unlike many
other modern detectors. DETR demonstrates accuracy and run-time performance on par with the well-established and
highly-optimized Faster RCNN baseline on the challenging COCO object detection dataset. Moreover, DETR can be easily
generalized to produce panoptic segmentation in a unified manner. We show that it significantly outperforms competitive
baselines.*
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr).
The quickest way to get started with DETR is by checking the [example notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETR) (which showcase both inference and
fine-tuning on custom data).
Here's a TLDR explaining how [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] works:
First, an image is sent through a pre-trained convolutional backbone (in the paper, the authors use
ResNet-50/ResNet-101). Let's assume we also add a batch dimension. This means that the input to the backbone is a
tensor of shape `(batch_size, 3, height, width)`, assuming the image has 3 color channels (RGB). The CNN backbone
outputs a new lower-resolution feature map, typically of shape `(batch_size, 2048, height/32, width/32)`. This is
then projected to match the hidden dimension of the Transformer of DETR, which is `256` by default, using a
`nn.Conv2D` layer. So now, we have a tensor of shape `(batch_size, 256, height/32, width/32).` Next, the
feature map is flattened and transposed to obtain a tensor of shape `(batch_size, seq_len, d_model)` =
`(batch_size, width/32*height/32, 256)`. So a difference with NLP models is that the sequence length is actually
longer than usual, but with a smaller `d_model` (which in NLP is typically 768 or higher).
Next, this is sent through the encoder, outputting `encoder_hidden_states` of the same shape (you can consider
these as image features). Next, so-called **object queries** are sent through the decoder. This is a tensor of shape
`(batch_size, num_queries, d_model)`, with `num_queries` typically set to 100 and initialized with zeros.
These input embeddings are learnt positional encodings that the authors refer to as object queries, and similarly to
the encoder, they are added to the input of each attention layer. Each object query will look for a particular object
in the image. The decoder updates these embeddings through multiple self-attention and encoder-decoder attention layers
to output `decoder_hidden_states` of the same shape: `(batch_size, num_queries, d_model)`. Next, two heads
are added on top for object detection: a linear layer for classifying each object query into one of the objects or "no
object", and a MLP to predict bounding boxes for each query.
The model is trained using a **bipartite matching loss**: so what we actually do is compare the predicted classes +
bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N
(so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a "no object" as class and "no bounding box" as
bounding box). The [Hungarian matching algorithm](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_algorithm) is used to find
an optimal one-to-one mapping of each of the N queries to each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for
the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and [generalized IoU loss](https://giou.stanford.edu/) (for the
bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.
DETR can be naturally extended to perform panoptic segmentation (which unifies semantic segmentation and instance
segmentation). [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] adds a segmentation mask head on top of
[`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`]. The mask head can be trained either jointly, or in a two steps process,
where one first trains a [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] model to detect bounding boxes around both
"things" (instances) and "stuff" (background things like trees, roads, sky), then freeze all the weights and train only
the mask head for 25 epochs. Experimentally, these two approaches give similar results. Note that predicting boxes is
required for the training to be possible, since the Hungarian matching is computed using distances between boxes.
Tips:
- DETR uses so-called **object queries** to detect objects in an image. The number of queries determines the maximum
number of objects that can be detected in a single image, and is set to 100 by default (see parameter
`num_queries` of [`~transformers.DetrConfig`]). Note that it's good to have some slack (in COCO, the
authors used 100, while the maximum number of objects in a COCO image is ~70).
- The decoder of DETR updates the query embeddings in parallel. This is different from language models like GPT-2,
which use autoregressive decoding instead of parallel. Hence, no causal attention mask is used.
- DETR adds position embeddings to the hidden states at each self-attention and cross-attention layer before projecting
to queries and keys. For the position embeddings of the image, one can choose between fixed sinusoidal or learned
absolute position embeddings. By default, the parameter `position_embedding_type` of
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] is set to `"sine"`.
- During training, the authors of DETR did find it helpful to use auxiliary losses in the decoder, especially to help
the model output the correct number of objects of each class. If you set the parameter `auxiliary_loss` of
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] to `True`, then prediction feedforward neural networks and Hungarian losses
are added after each decoder layer (with the FFNs sharing parameters).
- If you want to train the model in a distributed environment across multiple nodes, then one should update the
_num_boxes_ variable in the _DetrLoss_ class of _modeling_detr.py_. When training on multiple nodes, this should be
set to the average number of target boxes across all nodes, as can be seen in the original implementation [here](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/a54b77800eb8e64e3ad0d8237789fcbf2f8350c5/models/detr.py#L227-L232).
- [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] and [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] can be initialized with
any convolutional backbone available in the [timm library](https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models).
Initializing with a MobileNet backbone for example can be done by setting the `backbone` attribute of
[`~transformers.DetrConfig`] to `"tf_mobilenetv3_small_075"`, and then initializing the model with that
config.
- DETR resizes the input images such that the shortest side is at least a certain amount of pixels while the longest is
at most 1333 pixels. At training time, scale augmentation is used such that the shortest side is randomly set to at
least 480 and at most 800 pixels. At inference time, the shortest side is set to 800. One can use
[`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor`] to prepare images (and optional annotations in COCO format) for the
model. Due to this resizing, images in a batch can have different sizes. DETR solves this by padding images up to the
largest size in a batch, and by creating a pixel mask that indicates which pixels are real/which are padding.
Alternatively, one can also define a custom `collate_fn` in order to batch images together, using
[`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.pad_and_create_pixel_mask`].
- The size of the images will determine the amount of memory being used, and will thus determine the `batch_size`.
It is advised to use a batch size of 2 per GPU. See [this Github thread](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/issues/150) for more info.
As a summary, consider the following table:
| Task | Object detection | Instance segmentation | Panoptic segmentation |
|------|------------------|-----------------------|-----------------------|
| **Description** | Predicting bounding boxes and class labels around objects in an image | Predicting masks around objects (i.e. instances) in an image | Predicting masks around both objects (i.e. instances) as well as "stuff" (i.e. background things like trees and roads) in an image |
| **Model** | [`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`] | [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] | [`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation`] |
| **Example dataset** | COCO detection | COCO detection, COCO panoptic | COCO panoptic | |
| **Format of annotations to provide to** [`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor`] | {'image_id': `int`, 'annotations': `List[Dict]`} each Dict being a COCO object annotation | {'image_id': `int`, 'annotations': `List[Dict]`} (in case of COCO detection) or {'file_name': `str`, 'image_id': `int`, 'segments_info': `List[Dict]`} (in case of COCO panoptic) | {'file_name': `str`, 'image_id': `int`, 'segments_info': `List[Dict]`} and masks_path (path to directory containing PNG files of the masks) |
| **Postprocessing** (i.e. converting the output of the model to COCO API) | [`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process`] | [`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_segmentation`] | [`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_segmentation`], [`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_panoptic`] |
| **evaluators** | `CocoEvaluator` with `iou_types="bbox"` | `CocoEvaluator` with `iou_types="bbox"` or `"segm"` | `CocoEvaluator` with `iou_tupes="bbox"` or `"segm"`, `PanopticEvaluator` |
In short, one should prepare the data either in COCO detection or COCO panoptic format, then use
[`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor`] to create `pixel_values`, `pixel_mask` and optional
`labels`, which can then be used to train (or fine-tune) a model. For evaluation, one should first convert the
outputs of the model using one of the postprocessing methods of [`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor`]. These can
be be provided to either `CocoEvaluator` or `PanopticEvaluator`, which allow you to calculate metrics like
mean Average Precision (mAP) and Panoptic Quality (PQ). The latter objects are implemented in the [original repository](https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr). See the [example notebooks](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETR) for more info regarding evaluation.
## DETR specific outputs
[[autodoc]] models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrModelOutput
[[autodoc]] models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrObjectDetectionOutput
[[autodoc]] models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrSegmentationOutput
## DetrConfig
[[autodoc]] DetrConfig
## DetrFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] DetrFeatureExtractor
- __call__
- pad_and_create_pixel_mask
- post_process
- post_process_segmentation
- post_process_panoptic
## DetrModel
[[autodoc]] DetrModel
- forward
## DetrForObjectDetection
[[autodoc]] DetrForObjectDetection
- forward
## DetrForSegmentation
[[autodoc]] DetrForSegmentation
- forward

View File

@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
DETR
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The DETR model was proposed in `End-to-End Object Detection with Transformers <https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.12872>`__ by
Nicolas Carion, Francisco Massa, Gabriel Synnaeve, Nicolas Usunier, Alexander Kirillov and Sergey Zagoruyko. DETR
consists of a convolutional backbone followed by an encoder-decoder Transformer which can be trained end-to-end for
object detection. It greatly simplifies a lot of the complexity of models like Faster-R-CNN and Mask-R-CNN, which use
things like region proposals, non-maximum suppression procedure and anchor generation. Moreover, DETR can also be
naturally extended to perform panoptic segmentation, by simply adding a mask head on top of the decoder outputs.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*We present a new method that views object detection as a direct set prediction problem. Our approach streamlines the
detection pipeline, effectively removing the need for many hand-designed components like a non-maximum suppression
procedure or anchor generation that explicitly encode our prior knowledge about the task. The main ingredients of the
new framework, called DEtection TRansformer or DETR, are a set-based global loss that forces unique predictions via
bipartite matching, and a transformer encoder-decoder architecture. Given a fixed small set of learned object queries,
DETR reasons about the relations of the objects and the global image context to directly output the final set of
predictions in parallel. The new model is conceptually simple and does not require a specialized library, unlike many
other modern detectors. DETR demonstrates accuracy and run-time performance on par with the well-established and
highly-optimized Faster RCNN baseline on the challenging COCO object detection dataset. Moreover, DETR can be easily
generalized to produce panoptic segmentation in a unified manner. We show that it significantly outperforms competitive
baselines.*
This model was contributed by `nielsr <https://huggingface.co/nielsr>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr>`__.
The quickest way to get started with DETR is by checking the `example notebooks
<https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETR>`__ (which showcase both inference and
fine-tuning on custom data).
Here's a TLDR explaining how :class:`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection` works:
First, an image is sent through a pre-trained convolutional backbone (in the paper, the authors use
ResNet-50/ResNet-101). Let's assume we also add a batch dimension. This means that the input to the backbone is a
tensor of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 3, height, width)`, assuming the image has 3 color channels (RGB). The CNN backbone
outputs a new lower-resolution feature map, typically of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 2048, height/32, width/32)`. This is
then projected to match the hidden dimension of the Transformer of DETR, which is :obj:`256` by default, using a
:obj:`nn.Conv2D` layer. So now, we have a tensor of shape :obj:`(batch_size, 256, height/32, width/32).` Next, the
feature map is flattened and transposed to obtain a tensor of shape :obj:`(batch_size, seq_len, d_model)` =
:obj:`(batch_size, width/32*height/32, 256)`. So a difference with NLP models is that the sequence length is actually
longer than usual, but with a smaller :obj:`d_model` (which in NLP is typically 768 or higher).
Next, this is sent through the encoder, outputting :obj:`encoder_hidden_states` of the same shape (you can consider
these as image features). Next, so-called **object queries** are sent through the decoder. This is a tensor of shape
:obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, d_model)`, with :obj:`num_queries` typically set to 100 and initialized with zeros.
These input embeddings are learnt positional encodings that the authors refer to as object queries, and similarly to
the encoder, they are added to the input of each attention layer. Each object query will look for a particular object
in the image. The decoder updates these embeddings through multiple self-attention and encoder-decoder attention layers
to output :obj:`decoder_hidden_states` of the same shape: :obj:`(batch_size, num_queries, d_model)`. Next, two heads
are added on top for object detection: a linear layer for classifying each object query into one of the objects or "no
object", and a MLP to predict bounding boxes for each query.
The model is trained using a **bipartite matching loss**: so what we actually do is compare the predicted classes +
bounding boxes of each of the N = 100 object queries to the ground truth annotations, padded up to the same length N
(so if an image only contains 4 objects, 96 annotations will just have a "no object" as class and "no bounding box" as
bounding box). The `Hungarian matching algorithm <https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hungarian_algorithm>`__ is used to find
an optimal one-to-one mapping of each of the N queries to each of the N annotations. Next, standard cross-entropy (for
the classes) and a linear combination of the L1 and `generalized IoU loss <https://giou.stanford.edu/>`__ (for the
bounding boxes) are used to optimize the parameters of the model.
DETR can be naturally extended to perform panoptic segmentation (which unifies semantic segmentation and instance
segmentation). :class:`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation` adds a segmentation mask head on top of
:class:`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection`. The mask head can be trained either jointly, or in a two steps process,
where one first trains a :class:`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection` model to detect bounding boxes around both
"things" (instances) and "stuff" (background things like trees, roads, sky), then freeze all the weights and train only
the mask head for 25 epochs. Experimentally, these two approaches give similar results. Note that predicting boxes is
required for the training to be possible, since the Hungarian matching is computed using distances between boxes.
Tips:
- DETR uses so-called **object queries** to detect objects in an image. The number of queries determines the maximum
number of objects that can be detected in a single image, and is set to 100 by default (see parameter
:obj:`num_queries` of :class:`~transformers.DetrConfig`). Note that it's good to have some slack (in COCO, the
authors used 100, while the maximum number of objects in a COCO image is ~70).
- The decoder of DETR updates the query embeddings in parallel. This is different from language models like GPT-2,
which use autoregressive decoding instead of parallel. Hence, no causal attention mask is used.
- DETR adds position embeddings to the hidden states at each self-attention and cross-attention layer before projecting
to queries and keys. For the position embeddings of the image, one can choose between fixed sinusoidal or learned
absolute position embeddings. By default, the parameter :obj:`position_embedding_type` of
:class:`~transformers.DetrConfig` is set to :obj:`"sine"`.
- During training, the authors of DETR did find it helpful to use auxiliary losses in the decoder, especially to help
the model output the correct number of objects of each class. If you set the parameter :obj:`auxiliary_loss` of
:class:`~transformers.DetrConfig` to :obj:`True`, then prediction feedforward neural networks and Hungarian losses
are added after each decoder layer (with the FFNs sharing parameters).
- If you want to train the model in a distributed environment across multiple nodes, then one should update the
`num_boxes` variable in the `DetrLoss` class of `modeling_detr.py`. When training on multiple nodes, this should be
set to the average number of target boxes across all nodes, as can be seen in the original implementation `here
<https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/blob/a54b77800eb8e64e3ad0d8237789fcbf2f8350c5/models/detr.py#L227-L232>`__.
- :class:`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection` and :class:`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation` can be initialized with
any convolutional backbone available in the `timm library <https://github.com/rwightman/pytorch-image-models>`__.
Initializing with a MobileNet backbone for example can be done by setting the :obj:`backbone` attribute of
:class:`~transformers.DetrConfig` to :obj:`"tf_mobilenetv3_small_075"`, and then initializing the model with that
config.
- DETR resizes the input images such that the shortest side is at least a certain amount of pixels while the longest is
at most 1333 pixels. At training time, scale augmentation is used such that the shortest side is randomly set to at
least 480 and at most 800 pixels. At inference time, the shortest side is set to 800. One can use
:class:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor` to prepare images (and optional annotations in COCO format) for the
model. Due to this resizing, images in a batch can have different sizes. DETR solves this by padding images up to the
largest size in a batch, and by creating a pixel mask that indicates which pixels are real/which are padding.
Alternatively, one can also define a custom :obj:`collate_fn` in order to batch images together, using
:meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.pad_and_create_pixel_mask`.
- The size of the images will determine the amount of memory being used, and will thus determine the :obj:`batch_size`.
It is advised to use a batch size of 2 per GPU. See `this Github thread
<https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr/issues/150>`__ for more info.
As a summary, consider the following table:
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Task** | **Object detection** | **Instance segmentation** | **Panoptic segmentation** |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Description** | Predicting bounding boxes and class labels around | Predicting masks around objects (i.e. instances) in an image | Predicting masks around both objects (i.e. instances) as well as |
| | objects in an image | | "stuff" (i.e. background things like trees and roads) in an image |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Model** | :class:`~transformers.DetrForObjectDetection` | :class:`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation` | :class:`~transformers.DetrForSegmentation` |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Example dataset** | COCO detection | COCO detection, | COCO panoptic |
| | | COCO panoptic | |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Format of annotations to provide to** | {image_id: int, | {image_id: int, | {file_name: str, |
| :class:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor` | annotations: List[Dict]}, each Dict being a COCO | annotations: [List[Dict]] } (in case of COCO detection) | image_id: int, |
| | object annotation | | segments_info: List[Dict] } |
| | | or | |
| | | | and masks_path (path to directory containing PNG files of the masks) |
| | | {file_name: str, | |
| | | image_id: int, | |
| | | segments_info: List[Dict]} (in case of COCO panoptic) | |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **Postprocessing** (i.e. converting the | :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process` | :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_segmentation` | :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_segmentation`, |
| output of the model to COCO API) | | | :meth:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor.post_process_panoptic` |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| **evaluators** | :obj:`CocoEvaluator` with iou_types = “bbox” | :obj:`CocoEvaluator` with iou_types = “bbox”, “segm” | :obj:`CocoEvaluator` with iou_tupes = “bbox, “segm” |
| | | | |
| | | | :obj:`PanopticEvaluator` |
+---------------------------------------------+---------------------------------------------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------------------------------------------------------------+
In short, one should prepare the data either in COCO detection or COCO panoptic format, then use
:class:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor` to create :obj:`pixel_values`, :obj:`pixel_mask` and optional
:obj:`labels`, which can then be used to train (or fine-tune) a model. For evaluation, one should first convert the
outputs of the model using one of the postprocessing methods of :class:`~transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor`. These can
be be provided to either :obj:`CocoEvaluator` or :obj:`PanopticEvaluator`, which allow you to calculate metrics like
mean Average Precision (mAP) and Panoptic Quality (PQ). The latter objects are implemented in the `original repository
<https://github.com/facebookresearch/detr>`__. See the `example notebooks
<https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/DETR>`__ for more info regarding evaluation.
DETR specific outputs
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrModelOutput
:members:
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrObjectDetectionOutput
:members:
.. autoclass:: transformers.models.detr.modeling_detr.DetrSegmentationOutput
:members:
DetrConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DetrConfig
:members:
DetrFeatureExtractor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DetrFeatureExtractor
:members: __call__, pad_and_create_pixel_mask, post_process, post_process_segmentation, post_process_panoptic
DetrModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DetrModel
:members: forward
DetrForObjectDetection
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DetrForObjectDetection
:members: forward
DetrForSegmentation
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.DetrForSegmentation
:members: forward

View File

@@ -44,9 +44,8 @@ Tips:
- DistilBERT doesn't have options to select the input positions (:obj:`position_ids` input). This could be added if
necessary though, just let us know if you need this option.
This model was contributed by `victorsanh <https://huggingface.co/victorsanh>`__. This model jax version was
contributed by `kamalkraj <https://huggingface.co/kamalkraj>`__. The original code can be found :prefix_link:`here
<examples/research_projects/distillation>`.
This model was contributed by `victorsanh <https://huggingface.co/victorsanh>`__. The original code can be found
:prefix_link:`here <examples/research-projects/distillation>`.
DistilBertConfig
@@ -153,45 +152,3 @@ TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
:members: call
FlaxDistilBertModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxDistilBertModel
:members: __call__
FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxDistilBertForMaskedLM
:members: __call__
FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxDistilBertForSequenceClassification
:members: __call__
FlaxDistilBertForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxDistilBertForMultipleChoice
:members: __call__
FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxDistilBertForTokenClassification
:members: __call__
FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxDistilBertForQuestionAnswering
:members: __call__

View File

@@ -27,25 +27,6 @@ An application of this architecture could be to leverage two pretrained :class:`
and decoder for a summarization model as was shown in: `Text Summarization with Pretrained Encoders
<https://arxiv.org/abs/1908.08345>`__ by Yang Liu and Mirella Lapata.
The :meth:`~transformers.TFEncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained` currently doesn't support initializing the model from a
pytorch checkpoint. Passing ``from_pt=True`` to this method will throw an exception. If there are only pytorch
checkpoints for a particular encoder-decoder model, a workaround is:
.. code-block::
>>> # a workaround to load from pytorch checkpoint
>>> _model = EncoderDecoderModel.from_pretrained("patrickvonplaten/bert2bert-cnn_dailymail-fp16")
>>> _model.encoder.save_pretrained("./encoder")
>>> _model.decoder.save_pretrained("./decoder")
>>> model = TFEncoderDecoderModel.from_encoder_decoder_pretrained(
... "./encoder", "./decoder", encoder_from_pt=True, decoder_from_pt=True
... )
>>> # This is only for copying some specific attributes of this particular model.
>>> model.config = _model.config
This model was contributed by `thomwolf <https://github.com/thomwolf>`__. This model's TensorFlow and Flax versions
were contributed by `ydshieh <https://github.com/ydshieh>`__.
EncoderDecoderConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
@@ -59,17 +40,3 @@ EncoderDecoderModel
.. autoclass:: transformers.EncoderDecoderModel
:members: forward, from_encoder_decoder_pretrained
TFEncoderDecoderModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFEncoderDecoderModel
:members: call, from_encoder_decoder_pretrained
FlaxEncoderDecoderModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxEncoderDecoderModel
:members: __call__, from_encoder_decoder_pretrained

View File

@@ -1,121 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
FNet
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The FNet model was proposed in `FNet: Mixing Tokens with Fourier Transforms <https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.03824>`__ by
James Lee-Thorp, Joshua Ainslie, Ilya Eckstein, Santiago Ontanon. The model replaces the self-attention layer in a BERT
model with a fourier transform which returns only the real parts of the transform. The model is significantly faster
than the BERT model because it has fewer parameters and is more memory efficient. The model achieves about 92-97%
accuracy of BERT counterparts on GLUE benchmark, and trains much faster than the BERT model. The abstract from the
paper is the following:
*We show that Transformer encoder architectures can be sped up, with limited accuracy costs, by replacing the
self-attention sublayers with simple linear transformations that "mix" input tokens. These linear mixers, along with
standard nonlinearities in feed-forward layers, prove competent at modeling semantic relationships in several text
classification tasks. Most surprisingly, we find that replacing the self-attention sublayer in a Transformer encoder
with a standard, unparameterized Fourier Transform achieves 92-97% of the accuracy of BERT counterparts on the GLUE
benchmark, but trains 80% faster on GPUs and 70% faster on TPUs at standard 512 input lengths. At longer input lengths,
our FNet model is significantly faster: when compared to the "efficient" Transformers on the Long Range Arena
benchmark, FNet matches the accuracy of the most accurate models, while outpacing the fastest models across all
sequence lengths on GPUs (and across relatively shorter lengths on TPUs). Finally, FNet has a light memory footprint
and is particularly efficient at smaller model sizes; for a fixed speed and accuracy budget, small FNet models
outperform Transformer counterparts.*
Tips on usage:
- The model was trained without an attention mask as it is based on Fourier Transform. The model was trained with
maximum sequence length 512 which includes pad tokens. Hence, it is highly recommended to use the same maximum
sequence length for fine-tuning and inference.
This model was contributed by `gchhablani <https://huggingface.co/gchhablani>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/google-research/google-research/tree/master/f_net>`__.
FNetConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetConfig
:members:
FNetTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetTokenizer
:members: build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
FNetTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetTokenizerFast
:members:
FNetModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetModel
:members: forward
FNetForPreTraining
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForPreTraining
:members: forward
FNetForMaskedLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForMaskedLM
:members: forward
FNetForNextSentencePrediction
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForNextSentencePrediction
:members: forward
FNetForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
FNetForMultipleChoice
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForMultipleChoice
:members: forward
FNetForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForTokenClassification
:members: forward
FNetForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FNetForQuestionAnswering
:members: forward

View File

@@ -36,13 +36,10 @@ Tips:
- GPT-2 was trained with a causal language modeling (CLM) objective and is therefore powerful at predicting the next
token in a sequence. Leveraging this feature allows GPT-2 to generate syntactically coherent text as it can be
observed in the `run_generation.py` example script.
- The model can take the `past_key_values` (for PyTorch) or `past` (for TF) as input, which is the previously computed
key/value attention pairs. Using this (`past_key_values` or `past`) value prevents the model from re-computing
pre-computed values in the context of text generation. For PyTorch, see `past_key_values` argument of the
:meth:`~transformers.GPT2Model.forward` method, or for TF the `past` argument of the
:meth:`~transformers.TFGPT2Model.call` method for more information on its usage.
- Enabling the `scale_attn_by_inverse_layer_idx` and `reorder_and_upcast_attn` flags will apply the training stability
improvements from `Mistral <https://github.com/stanford-crfm/mistral/>`__ (for PyTorch only).
- The PyTorch models can take the `past` as input, which is the previously computed key/value attention pairs. Using
this `past` value prevents the model from re-computing pre-computed values in the context of text generation. See
`reusing the past in generative models <../quickstart.html#using-the-past>`__ for more information on the usage of
this argument.
`Write With Transformer <https://transformer.huggingface.co/doc/gpt2-large>`__ is a webapp created and hosted by
Hugging Face showcasing the generative capabilities of several models. GPT-2 is one of them and is available in five
@@ -111,13 +108,6 @@ GPT2ForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
GPT2ForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPT2ForTokenClassification
:members: forward
TFGPT2Model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

View File

@@ -71,16 +71,3 @@ GPTNeoForSequenceClassification
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPTNeoForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
FlaxGPTNeoModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxGPTNeoModel
:members: __call__
FlaxGPTNeoForCausalLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxGPTNeoForCausalLM
:members: __call__

View File

@@ -1,142 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
GPT-J
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The GPT-J model was released in the `kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax
<https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax>`__ repository by Ben Wang and Aran Komatsuzaki. It is a GPT-2-like
causal language model trained on `the Pile <https://pile.eleuther.ai/>`__ dataset.
This model was contributed by `Stella Biderman <https://huggingface.co/stellaathena>`__.
Tips:
- To load `GPT-J <https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B>`__ in float32 one would need at least 2x model size CPU
RAM: 1x for initial weights and another 1x to load the checkpoint. So for GPT-J it would take at least 48GB of CPU
RAM to just load the model. To reduce the CPU RAM usage there are a few options. The ``torch_dtype`` argument can be
used to initialize the model in half-precision. And the ``low_cpu_mem_usage`` argument can be used to keep the RAM
usage to 1x. There is also a `fp16 branch <https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B/tree/float16>`__ which stores
the fp16 weights, which could be used to further minimize the RAM usage. Combining all this it should take roughly
12.1GB of CPU RAM to load the model.
.. code-block::
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM
>>> import torch
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", revision="float16", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
- The model should fit on 16GB GPU for inference. For training/fine-tuning it would take much more GPU RAM. Adam
optimizer for example makes four copies of the model: model, gradients, average and squared average of the gradients.
So it would need at least 4x model size GPU memory, even with mixed precision as gradient updates are in fp32. This
is not including the activations and data batches, which would again require some more GPU RAM. So one should explore
solutions such as DeepSpeed, to train/fine-tune the model. Another option is to use the original codebase to
train/fine-tune the model on TPU and then convert the model to Transformers format for inference. Instructions for
that could be found `here <https://github.com/kingoflolz/mesh-transformer-jax/blob/master/howto_finetune.md>`__
- Although the embedding matrix has a size of 50400, only 50257 entries are used by the GPT-2 tokenizer. These extra
tokens are added for the sake of efficiency on TPUs. To avoid the mis-match between embedding matrix size and vocab
size, the tokenizer for `GPT-J <https://huggingface.co/EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B>`__ contains 143 extra tokens
``<|extratoken_1|>... <|extratoken_143|>``, so the ``vocab_size`` of tokenizer also becomes 50400.
Generation
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The :meth:`~transformers.generation_utils.GenerationMixin.generate` method can be used to generate text using GPT-J
model.
.. code-block::
>>> from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> prompt = "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, " \
... "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the " \
... "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, temperature=0.9, max_length=100,)
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
...or in float16 precision:
.. code-block::
>>> from transformers import GPTJForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
>>> import torch
>>> model = GPTJForCausalLM.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
>>> tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("EleutherAI/gpt-j-6B")
>>> prompt = "In a shocking finding, scientists discovered a herd of unicorns living in a remote, " \
... "previously unexplored valley, in the Andes Mountains. Even more surprising to the " \
... "researchers was the fact that the unicorns spoke perfect English."
>>> input_ids = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt").input_ids
>>> gen_tokens = model.generate(input_ids, do_sample=True, temperature=0.9, max_length=100,)
>>> gen_text = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_tokens)[0]
GPTJConfig
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPTJConfig
:members:
GPTJModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPTJModel
:members: forward
GPTJForCausalLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPTJForCausalLM
:members: forward
GPTJForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPTJForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
GPTJForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.GPTJForQuestionAnswering
:members: forward
FlaxGPTJModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxGPTJModel
:members: __call__
FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.FlaxGPTJForCausalLM
:members: __call__

View File

@@ -10,13 +10,13 @@
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
HerBERT
herBERT
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The HerBERT model was proposed in `KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding
The herBERT model was proposed in `KLEJ: Comprehensive Benchmark for Polish Language Understanding
<https://www.aclweb.org/anthology/2020.acl-main.111.pdf>`__ by Piotr Rybak, Robert Mroczkowski, Janusz Tracz, and
Ireneusz Gawlik. It is a BERT-based Language Model trained on Polish Corpora using only MLM objective with dynamic
masking of whole words.

View File

@@ -63,24 +63,3 @@ HubertForCTC
.. autoclass:: transformers.HubertForCTC
:members: forward
HubertForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.HubertForSequenceClassification
:members: forward
TFHubertModel
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFHubertModel
:members: call
TFHubertForCTC
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.TFHubertForCTC
:members: call

View File

@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
<!--Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the
License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an
"AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License. -->
# ImageGPT
## Overview
The ImageGPT model was proposed in [Generative Pretraining from Pixels](https://openai.com/blog/image-gpt) by Mark
Chen, Alec Radford, Rewon Child, Jeffrey Wu, Heewoo Jun, David Luan, Ilya Sutskever. ImageGPT (iGPT) is a GPT-2-like
model trained to predict the next pixel value, allowing for both unconditional and conditional image generation.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Inspired by progress in unsupervised representation learning for natural language, we examine whether similar models
can learn useful representations for images. We train a sequence Transformer to auto-regressively predict pixels,
without incorporating knowledge of the 2D input structure. Despite training on low-resolution ImageNet without labels,
we find that a GPT-2 scale model learns strong image representations as measured by linear probing, fine-tuning, and
low-data classification. On CIFAR-10, we achieve 96.3% accuracy with a linear probe, outperforming a supervised Wide
ResNet, and 99.0% accuracy with full fine-tuning, matching the top supervised pre-trained models. We are also
competitive with self-supervised benchmarks on ImageNet when substituting pixels for a VQVAE encoding, achieving 69.0%
top-1 accuracy on a linear probe of our features.*
<img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/imagegpt_architecture.png"
alt="drawing" width="600"/>
<small> Summary of the approach. Taken from the [original paper](https://cdn.openai.com/papers/Generative_Pretraining_from_Pixels_V2.pdf). </small>
This model was contributed by [nielsr](https://huggingface.co/nielsr), based on [this issue](https://github.com/openai/image-gpt/issues/7). The original code can be found
[here](https://github.com/openai/image-gpt).
Tips:
- Demo notebooks for ImageGPT can be found
[here](https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials/tree/master/ImageGPT).
- ImageGPT is almost exactly the same as [GPT-2](./model_doc/gpt2), with the exception that a different activation
function is used (namely "quick gelu"), and the layer normalization layers don't mean center the inputs. ImageGPT
also doesn't have tied input- and output embeddings.
- As the time- and memory requirements of the attention mechanism of Transformers scales quadratically in the sequence
length, the authors pre-trained ImageGPT on smaller input resolutions, such as 32x32 and 64x64. However, feeding a
sequence of 32x32x3=3072 tokens from 0..255 into a Transformer is still prohibitively large. Therefore, the authors
applied k-means clustering to the (R,G,B) pixel values with k=512. This way, we only have a 32*32 = 1024-long
sequence, but now of integers in the range 0..511. So we are shrinking the sequence length at the cost of a bigger
embedding matrix. In other words, the vocabulary size of ImageGPT is 512, + 1 for a special "start of sentence" (SOS)
token, used at the beginning of every sequence. One can use [`ImageGPTFeatureExtractor`] to prepare
images for the model.
- Despite being pre-trained entirely unsupervised (i.e. without the use of any labels), ImageGPT produces fairly
performant image features useful for downstream tasks, such as image classification. The authors showed that the
features in the middle of the network are the most performant, and can be used as-is to train a linear model (such as
a sklearn logistic regression model for example). This is also referred to as "linear probing". Features can be
easily obtained by first forwarding the image through the model, then specifying `output_hidden_states=True`, and
then average-pool the hidden states at whatever layer you like.
- Alternatively, one can further fine-tune the entire model on a downstream dataset, similar to BERT. For this, you can
use [`ImageGPTForImageClassification`].
- ImageGPT comes in different sizes: there's ImageGPT-small, ImageGPT-medium and ImageGPT-large. The authors did also
train an XL variant, which they didn't release. The differences in size are summarized in the following table:
| **Model variant** | **Depths** | **Hidden sizes** | **Decoder hidden size** | **Params (M)** | **ImageNet-1k Top 1** |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MiT-b0 | [2, 2, 2, 2] | [32, 64, 160, 256] | 256 | 3.7 | 70.5 |
| MiT-b1 | [2, 2, 2, 2] | [64, 128, 320, 512] | 256 | 14.0 | 78.7 |
| MiT-b2 | [3, 4, 6, 3] | [64, 128, 320, 512] | 768 | 25.4 | 81.6 |
| MiT-b3 | [3, 4, 18, 3] | [64, 128, 320, 512] | 768 | 45.2 | 83.1 |
| MiT-b4 | [3, 8, 27, 3] | [64, 128, 320, 512] | 768 | 62.6 | 83.6 |
| MiT-b5 | [3, 6, 40, 3] | [64, 128, 320, 512] | 768 | 82.0 | 83.8 |
## ImageGPTConfig
[[autodoc]] ImageGPTConfig
## ImageGPTFeatureExtractor
[[autodoc]] ImageGPTFeatureExtractor
- __call__
## ImageGPTModel
[[autodoc]] ImageGPTModel
- forward
## ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling
[[autodoc]] ImageGPTForCausalImageModeling
- forward
## ImageGPTForImageClassification
[[autodoc]] ImageGPTForImageClassification
- forward

View File

@@ -1,313 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
LayoutLMV2
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The LayoutLMV2 model was proposed in `LayoutLMv2: Multi-modal Pre-training for Visually-Rich Document Understanding
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740>`__ by Yang Xu, Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Furu Wei, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu,
Dinei Florencio, Cha Zhang, Wanxiang Che, Min Zhang, Lidong Zhou. LayoutLMV2 improves `LayoutLM <layoutlm>`__ to obtain
state-of-the-art results across several document image understanding benchmarks:
- information extraction from scanned documents: the `FUNSD <https://guillaumejaume.github.io/FUNSD/>`__ dataset (a
collection of 199 annotated forms comprising more than 30,000 words), the `CORD <https://github.com/clovaai/cord>`__
dataset (a collection of 800 receipts for training, 100 for validation and 100 for testing), the `SROIE
<https://rrc.cvc.uab.es/?ch=13>`__ dataset (a collection of 626 receipts for training and 347 receipts for testing)
and the `Kleister-NDA <https://github.com/applicaai/kleister-nda>`__ dataset (a collection of non-disclosure
agreements from the EDGAR database, including 254 documents for training, 83 documents for validation, and 203
documents for testing).
- document image classification: the `RVL-CDIP <https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~aharley/rvl-cdip/>`__ dataset (a collection of
400,000 images belonging to one of 16 classes).
- document visual question answering: the `DocVQA <https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.00398>`__ dataset (a collection of 50,000
questions defined on 12,000+ document images).
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Pre-training of text and layout has proved effective in a variety of visually-rich document understanding tasks due to
its effective model architecture and the advantage of large-scale unlabeled scanned/digital-born documents. In this
paper, we present LayoutLMv2 by pre-training text, layout and image in a multi-modal framework, where new model
architectures and pre-training tasks are leveraged. Specifically, LayoutLMv2 not only uses the existing masked
visual-language modeling task but also the new text-image alignment and text-image matching tasks in the pre-training
stage, where cross-modality interaction is better learned. Meanwhile, it also integrates a spatial-aware self-attention
mechanism into the Transformer architecture, so that the model can fully understand the relative positional
relationship among different text blocks. Experiment results show that LayoutLMv2 outperforms strong baselines and
achieves new state-of-the-art results on a wide variety of downstream visually-rich document understanding tasks,
including FUNSD (0.7895 -> 0.8420), CORD (0.9493 -> 0.9601), SROIE (0.9524 -> 0.9781), Kleister-NDA (0.834 -> 0.852),
RVL-CDIP (0.9443 -> 0.9564), and DocVQA (0.7295 -> 0.8672). The pre-trained LayoutLMv2 model is publicly available at
this https URL.*
Tips:
- The main difference between LayoutLMv1 and LayoutLMv2 is that the latter incorporates visual embeddings during
pre-training (while LayoutLMv1 only adds visual embeddings during fine-tuning).
- LayoutLMv2 adds both a relative 1D attention bias as well as a spatial 2D attention bias to the attention scores in
the self-attention layers. Details can be found on page 5 of the `paper <https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740>`__.
- Demo notebooks on how to use the LayoutLMv2 model on RVL-CDIP, FUNSD, DocVQA, CORD can be found `here
<https://github.com/NielsRogge/Transformers-Tutorials>`__.
- LayoutLMv2 uses Facebook AI's `Detectron2 <https://github.com/facebookresearch/detectron2/>`__ package for its visual
backbone. See `this link <https://detectron2.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/install.html>`__ for installation
instructions.
- In addition to :obj:`input_ids`, :meth:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Model.forward` expects 2 additional inputs, namely
:obj:`image` and :obj:`bbox`. The :obj:`image` input corresponds to the original document image in which the text
tokens occur. The model expects each document image to be of size 224x224. This means that if you have a batch of
document images, :obj:`image` should be a tensor of shape (batch_size, 3, 224, 224). This can be either a
:obj:`torch.Tensor` or a :obj:`Detectron2.structures.ImageList`. You don't need to normalize the channels, as this is
done by the model. Important to note is that the visual backbone expects BGR channels instead of RGB, as all models
in Detectron2 are pre-trained using the BGR format. The :obj:`bbox` input are the bounding boxes (i.e. 2D-positions)
of the input text tokens. This is identical to :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMModel`. These can be obtained using an
external OCR engine such as Google's `Tesseract <https://github.com/tesseract-ocr/tesseract>`__ (there's a `Python
wrapper <https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/>`__ available). Each bounding box should be in (x0, y0, x1, y1)
format, where (x0, y0) corresponds to the position of the upper left corner in the bounding box, and (x1, y1)
represents the position of the lower right corner. Note that one first needs to normalize the bounding boxes to be on
a 0-1000 scale. To normalize, you can use the following function:
.. code-block::
def normalize_bbox(bbox, width, height):
return [
int(1000 * (bbox[0] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[1] / height)),
int(1000 * (bbox[2] / width)),
int(1000 * (bbox[3] / height)),
]
Here, :obj:`width` and :obj:`height` correspond to the width and height of the original document in which the token
occurs (before resizing the image). Those can be obtained using the Python Image Library (PIL) library for example, as
follows:
.. code-block::
from PIL import Image
image = Image.open("name_of_your_document - can be a png file, pdf, etc.")
width, height = image.size
However, this model includes a brand new :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Processor` which can be used to directly
prepare data for the model (including applying OCR under the hood). More information can be found in the "Usage"
section below.
- Internally, :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Model` will send the :obj:`image` input through its visual backbone to
obtain a lower-resolution feature map, whose shape is equal to the :obj:`image_feature_pool_shape` attribute of
:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Config`. This feature map is then flattened to obtain a sequence of image tokens. As
the size of the feature map is 7x7 by default, one obtains 49 image tokens. These are then concatenated with the text
tokens, and send through the Transformer encoder. This means that the last hidden states of the model will have a
length of 512 + 49 = 561, if you pad the text tokens up to the max length. More generally, the last hidden states
will have a shape of :obj:`seq_length` + :obj:`image_feature_pool_shape[0]` *
:obj:`config.image_feature_pool_shape[1]`.
- When calling :meth:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained`, a warning will be printed with a long list of
parameter names that are not initialized. This is not a problem, as these parameters are batch normalization
statistics, which are going to have values when fine-tuning on a custom dataset.
- If you want to train the model in a distributed environment, make sure to call :meth:`synchronize_batch_norm` on the
model in order to properly synchronize the batch normalization layers of the visual backbone.
In addition, there's LayoutXLM, which is a multilingual version of LayoutLMv2. More information can be found on
:doc:`LayoutXLM's documentation page <layoutxlm>`.
Usage: LayoutLMv2Processor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
The easiest way to prepare data for the model is to use :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Processor`, which internally
combines a feature extractor (:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor`) and a tokenizer
(:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Tokenizer` or :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast`). The feature extractor
handles the image modality, while the tokenizer handles the text modality. A processor combines both, which is ideal
for a multi-modal model like LayoutLMv2. Note that you can still use both separately, if you only want to handle one
modality.
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor, LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast, LayoutLMv2Processor
feature_extractor = LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor() # apply_ocr is set to True by default
tokenizer = LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor(feature_extractor, tokenizer)
In short, one can provide a document image (and possibly additional data) to :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Processor`,
and it will create the inputs expected by the model. Internally, the processor first uses
:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor` to apply OCR on the image to get a list of words and normalized
bounding boxes, as well to resize the image to a given size in order to get the :obj:`image` input. The words and
normalized bounding boxes are then provided to :class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Tokenizer` or
:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast`, which converts them to token-level :obj:`input_ids`,
:obj:`attention_mask`, :obj:`token_type_ids`, :obj:`bbox`. Optionally, one can provide word labels to the processor,
which are turned into token-level :obj:`labels`.
:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2Processor` uses `PyTesseract <https://pypi.org/project/pytesseract/>`__, a Python
wrapper around Google's Tesseract OCR engine, under the hood. Note that you can still use your own OCR engine of
choice, and provide the words and normalized boxes yourself. This requires initializing
:class:`~transformer.LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor` with :obj:`apply_ocr` set to :obj:`False`.
In total, there are 5 use cases that are supported by the processor. Below, we list them all. Note that each of these
use cases work for both batched and non-batched inputs (we illustrate them for non-batched inputs).
**Use case 1: document image classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), apply_ocr =
True**
This is the simplest case, in which the processor (actually the feature extractor) will perform OCR on the image to get
the words and normalized bounding boxes.
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
image = Image.open("name_of_your_document - can be a png file, pdf, etc.").convert("RGB")
encoding = processor(image, return_tensors="pt") # you can also add all tokenizer parameters here such as padding, truncation
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
**Use case 2: document image classification (training, inference) + token classification (inference), apply_ocr=False**
In case one wants to do OCR themselves, one can initialize the feature extractor with :obj:`apply_ocr` set to
:obj:`False`. In that case, one should provide the words and corresponding (normalized) bounding boxes themselves to
the processor.
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open("name_of_your_document - can be a png file, pdf, etc.").convert("RGB")
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
encoding = processor(image, words, boxes=boxes, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
**Use case 3: token classification (training), apply_ocr=False**
For token classification tasks (such as FUNSD, CORD, SROIE, Kleister-NDA), one can also provide the corresponding word
labels in order to train a model. The processor will then convert these into token-level :obj:`labels`. By default, it
will only label the first wordpiece of a word, and label the remaining wordpieces with -100, which is the
:obj:`ignore_index` of PyTorch's CrossEntropyLoss. In case you want all wordpieces of a word to be labeled, you can
initialize the tokenizer with :obj:`only_label_first_subword` set to :obj:`False`.
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open("name_of_your_document - can be a png file, pdf, etc.").convert("RGB")
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
word_labels = [1, 2]
encoding = processor(image, words, boxes=boxes, word_labels=word_labels, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'labels', 'image'])
**Use case 4: visual question answering (inference), apply_ocr=True**
For visual question answering tasks (such as DocVQA), you can provide a question to the processor. By default, the
processor will apply OCR on the image, and create [CLS] question tokens [SEP] word tokens [SEP].
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased")
image = Image.open("name_of_your_document - can be a png file, pdf, etc.").convert("RGB")
question = "What's his name?"
encoding = processor(image, question, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
**Use case 5: visual question answering (inference), apply_ocr=False**
For visual question answering tasks (such as DocVQA), you can provide a question to the processor. If you want to
perform OCR yourself, you can provide your own words and (normalized) bounding boxes to the processor.
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Processor
from PIL import Image
processor = LayoutLMv2Processor.from_pretrained("microsoft/layoutlmv2-base-uncased", revision="no_ocr")
image = Image.open("name_of_your_document - can be a png file, pdf, etc.").convert("RGB")
question = "What's his name?"
words = ["hello", "world"]
boxes = [[1, 2, 3, 4], [5, 6, 7, 8]] # make sure to normalize your bounding boxes
encoding = processor(image, question, words, boxes=boxes, return_tensors="pt")
print(encoding.keys())
# dict_keys(['input_ids', 'token_type_ids', 'attention_mask', 'bbox', 'image'])
LayoutLMv2Config
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2Config
:members:
LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor
:members: __call__
LayoutLMv2Tokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2Tokenizer
:members: __call__, save_vocabulary
LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2TokenizerFast
:members: __call__
LayoutLMv2Processor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2Processor
:members: __call__
LayoutLMv2Model
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2Model
:members: forward
LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2ForSequenceClassification
:members:
LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2ForTokenClassification
:members:
LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutLMv2ForQuestionAnswering
:members:

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@@ -1,84 +0,0 @@
..
Copyright 2021 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on
an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
LayoutXLM
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Overview
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
LayoutXLM was proposed in `LayoutXLM: Multimodal Pre-training for Multilingual Visually-rich Document Understanding
<https://arxiv.org/abs/2104.08836>`__ by Yiheng Xu, Tengchao Lv, Lei Cui, Guoxin Wang, Yijuan Lu, Dinei Florencio, Cha
Zhang, Furu Wei. It's a multilingual extension of the `LayoutLMv2 model <https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.14740>`__ trained
on 53 languages.
The abstract from the paper is the following:
*Multimodal pre-training with text, layout, and image has achieved SOTA performance for visually-rich document
understanding tasks recently, which demonstrates the great potential for joint learning across different modalities. In
this paper, we present LayoutXLM, a multimodal pre-trained model for multilingual document understanding, which aims to
bridge the language barriers for visually-rich document understanding. To accurately evaluate LayoutXLM, we also
introduce a multilingual form understanding benchmark dataset named XFUN, which includes form understanding samples in
7 languages (Chinese, Japanese, Spanish, French, Italian, German, Portuguese), and key-value pairs are manually labeled
for each language. Experiment results show that the LayoutXLM model has significantly outperformed the existing SOTA
cross-lingual pre-trained models on the XFUN dataset.*
One can directly plug in the weights of LayoutXLM into a LayoutLMv2 model, like so:
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutLMv2Model
model = LayoutLMv2Model.from_pretrained('microsoft/layoutxlm-base')
Note that LayoutXLM has its own tokenizer, based on
:class:`~transformers.LayoutXLMTokenizer`/:class:`~transformers.LayoutXLMTokenizerFast`. You can initialize it as
follows:
.. code-block::
from transformers import LayoutXLMTokenizer
tokenizer = LayoutXLMTokenizer.from_pretrained('microsoft/layoutxlm-base')
Similar to LayoutLMv2, you can use :class:`~transformers.LayoutXLMProcessor` (which internally applies
:class:`~transformers.LayoutLMv2FeatureExtractor` and
:class:`~transformers.LayoutXLMTokenizer`/:class:`~transformers.LayoutXLMTokenizerFast` in sequence) to prepare all
data for the model.
As LayoutXLM's architecture is equivalent to that of LayoutLMv2, one can refer to :doc:`LayoutLMv2's documentation page
<layoutlmv2>` for all tips, code examples and notebooks.
This model was contributed by `nielsr <https://huggingface.co/nielsr>`__. The original code can be found `here
<https://github.com/microsoft/unilm>`__.
LayoutXLMTokenizer
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutXLMTokenizer
:members: __call__, build_inputs_with_special_tokens, get_special_tokens_mask,
create_token_type_ids_from_sequences, save_vocabulary
LayoutXLMTokenizerFast
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutXLMTokenizerFast
:members: __call__
LayoutXLMProcessor
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
.. autoclass:: transformers.LayoutXLMProcessor
:members: __call__

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