[docs] improve bart/marian/mBART/pegasus docs (#8421)
This commit is contained in:
@@ -34,6 +34,8 @@ ________________________________________________________________________________
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- An example of how to train :class:`~transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration` with a Hugging Face :obj:`datasets`
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object can be found in this `forum discussion
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<https://discuss.huggingface.co/t/train-bart-for-conditional-generation-e-g-summarization/1904>`__.
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- `Distilled checkpoints <https://huggingface.co/models?search=distilbart>`__ are described in this `paper
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<https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13002>`__.
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Implementation Notes
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@@ -44,14 +46,31 @@ Implementation Notes
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- The forward pass of :class:`~transformers.BartModel` will create decoder inputs (using the helper function
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:func:`transformers.modeling_bart._prepare_bart_decoder_inputs`) if they are not passed. This is different than some
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other modeling APIs.
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- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation. This only works, however, if the
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string you pass to :func:`fairseq.encode` starts with a space.
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- Model predictions are intended to be identical to the original implementation when
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:obj:`force_bos_token_to_be_generated=True`. This only works, however, if the string you pass to
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:func:`fairseq.encode` starts with a space.
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- :meth:`~transformers.BartForConditionalGeneration.generate` should be used for conditional generation tasks like
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summarization, see the example in that docstrings.
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- Models that load the `facebook/bart-large-cnn` weights will not have a :obj:`mask_token_id`, or be able to perform
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mask-filling tasks.
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- For training/forward passes that don't involve beam search, pass :obj:`use_cache=False`.
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Mask Filling
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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The :obj:`facebook/bart-base` and :obj:`facebook/bart-large` checkpoints can be used to fill multi-token masks.
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.. code-block::
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from transformers import BartForConditionalGeneration, BartTokenizer
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model = BartForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large", force_bos_token_to_be_generated=True)
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tok = BartTokenizer.from_pretrained("facebook/bart-large")
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example_english_phrase = "UN Chief Says There Is No <mask> in Syria"
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batch = tok(example_english_phrase, return_tensors='pt')
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generated_ids = model.generate(batch['input_ids'])
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assert tok.batch_decode(generated_ids, skip_special_tokens=True) == ['UN Chief Says There Is No Plan to Stop Chemical Weapons in Syria']
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BartConfig
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ MarianMT
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<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/new?assignees=sshleifer&labels=&template=bug-report.md&title>`__
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and assign @patrickvonplaten.
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Translations should be similar, but not identical to, output in the test set linked to in each model card.
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Translations should be similar, but not identical to output in the test set linked to in each model card.
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Implementation Notes
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -35,32 +35,46 @@ Naming
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<https://developers.google.com/admin-sdk/directory/v1/languages>`__, three digit codes require googling "language
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code {code}".
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- Codes formatted like :obj:`es_AR` are usually :obj:`code_{region}`. That one is Spanish from Argentina.
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- The models were converted in two stages. The first 1000 models use ISO-639-2 codes to identify languages, the second
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group use a combination of ISO-639-5 codes and ISO-639-2 codes.
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Examples
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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- Since Marian models are smaller than many other translation models available in the library, they can be useful for
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fine-tuning experiments and integration tests.
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- `Fine-tune on TPU
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<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/seq2seq/builtin_trainer/train_distil_marian_enro_tpu.sh>`__
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- `Fine-tune on GPU
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<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/seq2seq/builtin_trainer/train_distil_marian_enro.sh>`__
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- `Fine-tune on GPU with pytorch-lightning
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<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/seq2seq/distil_marian_no_teacher.sh>`__
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Multilingual Models
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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All model names use the following format: :obj:`Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}`:
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- All model names use the following format: :obj:`Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-{src}-{tgt}`:
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- If a model can output multiple languages, and you should specify a language code by prepending the desired output
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language to the :obj:`src_text`.
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- You can see a models's supported language codes in its model card, under target constituents, like in `opus-mt-en-roa
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<https://huggingface.co/Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-roa>`__.
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- Note that if a model is only multilingual on the source side, like :obj:`Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-roa-en`, no language
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codes are required.
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- If :obj:`src` is in all caps, the model supports multiple input languages, you can figure out which ones by
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looking at the model card, or the Group Members `mapping
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<https://gist.github.com/sshleifer/6d20e7761931b08e73c3219027b97b8a>`_ .
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- If :obj:`tgt` is in all caps, the model can output multiple languages, and you should specify a language code by
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prepending the desired output language to the :obj:`src_text`.
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- You can see a tokenizer's supported language codes in ``tokenizer.supported_language_codes``
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Example of translating english to many romance languages, using language codes:
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New multi-lingual models from the `Tatoeba-Challenge repo <https://github.com/Helsinki-NLP/Tatoeba-Challenge>`__
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require 3 character language codes:
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.. code-block:: python
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from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
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src_text = [
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'>>fr<< this is a sentence in english that we want to translate to french',
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'>>pt<< This should go to portuguese',
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'>>es<< And this to Spanish'
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'>>fra<< this is a sentence in english that we want to translate to french',
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'>>por<< This should go to portuguese',
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'>>esp<< And this to Spanish'
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]
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model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ROMANCE'
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model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-roa'
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tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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print(tokenizer.supported_language_codes)
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model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name)
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@@ -70,35 +84,9 @@ Example of translating english to many romance languages, using language codes:
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# 'Isto deve ir para o português.',
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# 'Y esto al español']
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Sometimes, models were trained on collections of languages that do not resolve to a group. In this case, _ is used as a
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separator for src or tgt, as in :obj:`Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en_el_es_fi-en_el_es_fi`. These still require language
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codes.
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There are many supported regional language codes, like :obj:`>>es_ES<<` (Spain) and :obj:`>>es_AR<<` (Argentina), that
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do not seem to change translations. I have not found these to provide different results than just using :obj:`>>es<<`.
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For example:
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- `Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-NORTH_EU-NORTH_EU`: translates from all NORTH_EU languages (see `mapping
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<https://gist.github.com/sshleifer/6d20e7761931b08e73c3219027b97b8a>`_) to all NORTH_EU languages. Use a special
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language code like :obj:`>>de<<` to specify output language.
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- `Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ROMANCE-en`: translates from many romance languages to english, no codes needed since there
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is only one target language.
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.. code-block:: python
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GROUP_MEMBERS = {
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'ZH': ['cmn', 'cn', 'yue', 'ze_zh', 'zh_cn', 'zh_CN', 'zh_HK', 'zh_tw', 'zh_TW', 'zh_yue', 'zhs', 'zht', 'zh'],
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'ROMANCE': ['fr', 'fr_BE', 'fr_CA', 'fr_FR', 'wa', 'frp', 'oc', 'ca', 'rm', 'lld', 'fur', 'lij', 'lmo', 'es', 'es_AR', 'es_CL', 'es_CO', 'es_CR', 'es_DO', 'es_EC', 'es_ES', 'es_GT', 'es_HN', 'es_MX', 'es_NI', 'es_PA', 'es_PE', 'es_PR', 'es_SV', 'es_UY', 'es_VE', 'pt', 'pt_br', 'pt_BR', 'pt_PT', 'gl', 'lad', 'an', 'mwl', 'it', 'it_IT', 'co', 'nap', 'scn', 'vec', 'sc', 'ro', 'la'],
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'NORTH_EU': ['de', 'nl', 'fy', 'af', 'da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
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'SCANDINAVIA': ['da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
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'SAMI': ['se', 'sma', 'smj', 'smn', 'sms'],
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'NORWAY': ['nb_NO', 'nb', 'nn_NO', 'nn', 'nog', 'no_nb', 'no'],
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'CELTIC': ['ga', 'cy', 'br', 'gd', 'kw', 'gv']
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}
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Code to see available pretrained models:
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.. code-block:: python
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@@ -108,7 +96,56 @@ Code to see available pretrained models:
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org = "Helsinki-NLP"
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model_ids = [x.modelId for x in model_list if x.modelId.startswith(org)]
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suffix = [x.split('/')[1] for x in model_ids]
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multi_models = [f'{org}/{s}' for s in suffix if s != s.lower()]
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old_style_multi_models = [f'{org}/{s}' for s in suffix if s != s.lower()]
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Old Style Multi-Lingual Models
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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These are the old style multi-lingual models ported from the OPUS-MT-Train repo: and the members of each language
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group:
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.. code-block:: python
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['Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-NORTH_EU-NORTH_EU',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-ROMANCE-en',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-SCANDINAVIA-SCANDINAVIA',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-de-ZH',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-CELTIC',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ROMANCE',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-es-NORWAY',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-fi-NORWAY',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-fi-ZH',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-fi_nb_no_nn_ru_sv_en-SAMI',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-sv-NORWAY',
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'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-sv-ZH']
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GROUP_MEMBERS = {
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'ZH': ['cmn', 'cn', 'yue', 'ze_zh', 'zh_cn', 'zh_CN', 'zh_HK', 'zh_tw', 'zh_TW', 'zh_yue', 'zhs', 'zht', 'zh'],
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'ROMANCE': ['fr', 'fr_BE', 'fr_CA', 'fr_FR', 'wa', 'frp', 'oc', 'ca', 'rm', 'lld', 'fur', 'lij', 'lmo', 'es', 'es_AR', 'es_CL', 'es_CO', 'es_CR', 'es_DO', 'es_EC', 'es_ES', 'es_GT', 'es_HN', 'es_MX', 'es_NI', 'es_PA', 'es_PE', 'es_PR', 'es_SV', 'es_UY', 'es_VE', 'pt', 'pt_br', 'pt_BR', 'pt_PT', 'gl', 'lad', 'an', 'mwl', 'it', 'it_IT', 'co', 'nap', 'scn', 'vec', 'sc', 'ro', 'la'],
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'NORTH_EU': ['de', 'nl', 'fy', 'af', 'da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
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'SCANDINAVIA': ['da', 'fo', 'is', 'no', 'nb', 'nn', 'sv'],
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'SAMI': ['se', 'sma', 'smj', 'smn', 'sms'],
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'NORWAY': ['nb_NO', 'nb', 'nn_NO', 'nn', 'nog', 'no_nb', 'no'],
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'CELTIC': ['ga', 'cy', 'br', 'gd', 'kw', 'gv']
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}
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Example of translating english to many romance languages, using old-style 2 character language codes
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.. code-block::python
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from transformers import MarianMTModel, MarianTokenizer
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src_text = [ '>>fr<< this is a sentence in english that we want to translate to french', '>>pt<< This should go to portuguese', '>>es<< And this to Spanish']
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model_name = 'Helsinki-NLP/opus-mt-en-ROMANCE' tokenizer = MarianTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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print(tokenizer.supported_language_codes) model = MarianMTModel.from_pretrained(model_name) translated =
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model.generate(**tokenizer.prepare_seq2seq_batch(src_text)) tgt_text = [tokenizer.decode(t, skip_special_tokens=True) for t in translated]
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# ["c'est une phrase en anglais que nous voulons traduire en français", 'Isto deve ir para o português.', 'Y esto al español']
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MarianConfig
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@@ -19,6 +19,13 @@ on the encoder, decoder, or reconstructing parts of the text.
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The Authors' code can be found `here <https://github.com/pytorch/fairseq/tree/master/examples/mbart>`__
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Examples
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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- Examples and scripts for fine-tuning mBART and other models for sequence to sequence tasks can be found in
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`examples/seq2seq/ <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/seq2seq/README.md>`__.
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- Given the large embeddings table, mBART consumes a large amount of GPU RAM, especially for fine-tuning.
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:class:`MarianMTModel` is usually a better choice for bilingual machine translation.
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Training
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@@ -38,11 +45,7 @@ the sequences for sequence-to-sequence fine-tuning.
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example_english_phrase = "UN Chief Says There Is No Military Solution in Syria"
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expected_translation_romanian = "Şeful ONU declară că nu există o soluţie militară în Siria"
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batch = tokenizer.prepare_seq2seq_batch(example_english_phrase, src_lang="en_XX", tgt_lang="ro_RO", tgt_texts=expected_translation_romanian)
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input_ids = batch["input_ids"]
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target_ids = batch["decoder_input_ids"]
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decoder_input_ids = target_ids[:, :-1].contiguous()
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labels = target_ids[:, 1:].clone()
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model(input_ids=input_ids, decoder_input_ids=decoder_input_ids, labels=labels) #forward
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model(input_ids=batch['input_ids'], labels=batch['labels']) # forward pass
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- Generation
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@@ -31,10 +31,19 @@ All the `checkpoints <https://huggingface.co/models?search=pegasus>`__ are fine-
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- Each checkpoint is 2.2 GB on disk and 568M parameters.
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- FP16 is not supported (help/ideas on this appreciated!).
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- Summarizing xsum in fp32 takes about 400ms/sample, with default parameters on a v100 GPU.
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- For XSUM, The paper reports rouge1,rouge2, rougeL of paper: 47.21/24.56/39.25. As of Aug 9, this port scores
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46.91/24.34/39.1.
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- Full replication results and correctly pre-processed data can be found in this `Issue
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<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/6844#issue-689259666>`__.
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- `Distilled checkpoints <https://huggingface.co/models?search=distill-pegasus>`__ are described in this `paper
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<https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.13002>`__.
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The gap is likely because of different alpha/length_penalty implementations in beam search.
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Examples
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_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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- `Script <https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/seq2seq/finetune_pegasus_xsum.sh>`__ to
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fine-tune pegasus on the XSUM dataset. Data download instructions at `examples/seq2seq/
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<https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/seq2seq/README.md>`__.
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- FP16 is not supported (help/ideas on this appreciated!).
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- The adafactor optimizer is recommended for pegasus fine-tuning.
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Implementation Notes
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@@ -45,7 +54,7 @@ Implementation Notes
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- Some key configuration differences:
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- static, sinusoidal position embeddings
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- no :obj:`layernorm_embedding` (:obj`PegasusConfig.normalize_embedding=False`)
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- no :obj:`layernorm_embedding` (:obj:`PegasusConfig.normalize_embedding=False`)
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- the model starts generating with pad_token_id (which has 0 token_embedding) as the prefix.
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- more beams are used (:obj:`num_beams=8`)
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- All pretrained pegasus checkpoints are the same besides three attributes: :obj:`tokenizer.model_max_length` (maximum
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@@ -476,9 +476,9 @@ class BartModelIntegrationTests(unittest.TestCase):
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@slow
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def test_bart_large_mask_filling(self):
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pbase = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="facebook/bart-large")
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plarge = pipeline(task="fill-mask", model="facebook/bart-large")
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src_text = [" I went to the <mask>."]
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results = [x["token_str"] for x in pbase(src_text)]
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results = [x["token_str"] for x in plarge(src_text)]
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expected_results = ["Ġbathroom", "Ġgym", "Ġwrong", "Ġmovies", "Ġhospital"]
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self.assertListEqual(results, expected_results)
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