Files
HuggingFace_transformer/tests/utils/test_cache_utils.py
Guang Yang 356fd68109 fix(generation): stop beam search per-instance when heuristic satisfied (#38778)
* fix(decoding): stop beam search per-instance when heuristic satisfied

Previously, when early_stopping is set to `False`, the early-stopping heuristic only halted generation when **all** batch instances reached the criterion. This caused instances that are impossible (suggested by the heuristic) to improve keep generating, leading to inconsistent and overlong outputs across the batch.

Now we apply the heuristic **per-instance**: once a certain instance of batch has its all beams impossibe to improve, we mark that instance finished while letting others continue. This restores expected behavior and ensures consistency in batched generation.

* Add test case GenerationIntegrationTests.test_beam_search_early_stop_heuristic

* Update naming improvement_possibility -> is_early_stop_heuristic_unsatisfied

* Add comments for early stop heuristic

* Update src/transformers/generation/utils.py

---------

Co-authored-by: Joao Gante <joaofranciscocardosogante@gmail.com>
2025-07-08 08:59:37 +00:00

1123 lines
50 KiB
Python

# Copyright 2023 HuggingFace Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
import copy
import unittest
from packaging import version
from parameterized import parameterized
from transformers import set_seed
from transformers.generation.configuration_utils import ALL_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS
from transformers.testing_utils import (
CaptureStderr,
backend_device_count,
backend_torch_accelerator_module,
cleanup,
get_gpu_count,
is_torch_available,
require_read_token,
require_torch,
require_torch_accelerator,
require_torch_gpu,
require_torch_multi_accelerator,
require_torch_multi_gpu,
slow,
torch_device,
)
from transformers.utils import is_optimum_quanto_available, is_torch_greater_or_equal
if is_torch_available():
import torch
from transformers import (
AutoModelForCausalLM,
AutoTokenizer,
Cache,
ClvpForCausalLM,
DynamicCache,
Gemma2Config,
GenerationConfig,
HybridCache,
LlamaConfig,
SlidingWindowCache,
StaticCache,
convert_and_export_with_cache,
pipeline,
)
from transformers.integrations.executorch import export_with_dynamic_cache
TEST_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS = [
cache_name
for cache_name in ALL_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS
# TODO (joao): Mamba is not compatible with most models, remove from `ALL_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS`?
if cache_name != "mamba"
# TODO (joao): offloaded_hybrid == offloaded_hybrid_chunked, deprecate one of them
if cache_name != "offloaded_hybrid"
]
@require_torch
class CacheTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Cache tests that don't require loading models"""
def test_dynamic_cache_retrocompatibility(self):
"""Tests that we can convert back and forth between the legacy cache format and DynamicCache"""
legacy_cache = ()
new_cache = DynamicCache()
# Creates a new cache with 10 layers in both formats
for layer_idx in range(10):
new_key = torch.rand((2, 4, 8, 16))
new_value = torch.rand((2, 4, 8, 16))
new_cache.update(new_key, new_value, layer_idx)
legacy_cache += ((new_key, new_value),)
# Sanity check 1: they must have the same shapes
self.assertTrue(len(legacy_cache), len(new_cache))
for layer_idx in range(10):
self.assertTrue(len(legacy_cache[layer_idx]), len(legacy_cache[layer_idx]))
for key_value_idx in range(2):
self.assertTrue(
legacy_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx].shape == new_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx].shape
)
# Sanity check 2: we can get the sequence length in multiple ways with DynamicCache, and they return the
# expected value
self.assertTrue(legacy_cache[0][0].shape[-2] == new_cache[0][0].shape[-2] == new_cache.get_seq_length() == 8)
# Sanity check 3: they must be equal, and both support indexing
for layer_idx in range(10):
for key_value_idx in range(2):
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(new_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx], legacy_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx])
)
# Test 1: We can convert from legacy to new with no changes
from_legacy = DynamicCache.from_legacy_cache(legacy_cache)
for layer_idx in range(10):
for key_value_idx in range(2):
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(from_legacy[layer_idx][key_value_idx], legacy_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx])
)
# Test 2: We can convert from new to legacy with no changes
to_legacy = new_cache.to_legacy_cache()
for layer_idx in range(10):
for key_value_idx in range(2):
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(to_legacy[layer_idx][key_value_idx], new_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx])
)
def test_reorder_cache_retrocompatibility(self):
"""Tests that Cache.reorder_cache is retrocompatible with the legacy code path"""
legacy_reorder_fn = ClvpForCausalLM._reorder_cache # An example of a legacy `_reorder_cache` function
legacy_cache = ()
new_cache = DynamicCache()
# Creates a new cache with 10 layers in both formats
for layer_idx in range(10):
new_key = torch.rand((4, 4, 8, 16))
new_value = torch.rand((4, 4, 8, 16))
new_cache.update(new_key, new_value, layer_idx)
legacy_cache += ((new_key, new_value),)
# Let's create some dummy beam indices. From the shape above, it is equivalent to the case where num_beams=4
# and batch_size=1
beam_idx = torch.randint(low=0, high=4, size=(4,))
legacy_cache_reordered = legacy_reorder_fn(legacy_cache, beam_idx)
new_cache.reorder_cache(beam_idx)
# Let's check that the results are the same
for layer_idx in range(10):
for key_value_idx in range(2):
self.assertTrue(
torch.allclose(
new_cache[layer_idx][key_value_idx], legacy_cache_reordered[layer_idx][key_value_idx]
)
)
def test_static_cache_mha_mqa_gqa(self):
"""
Tests that static cache works with multi-head attention (MHA), grouped query attention (GQA), and multi-query
attention (MQA)
"""
def _random_kvs(config):
# shape for key and values: (batch_size, num_heads, seq_len, head_dim)
random_keys = torch.rand(
(1, config.num_key_value_heads, 1, config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads),
device=torch_device,
)
random_values = torch.rand(
(1, config.num_key_value_heads, 1, config.hidden_size // config.num_attention_heads),
device=torch_device,
)
return random_keys, random_values
mha_config = LlamaConfig(num_attention_heads=32)
mha_static_cache = StaticCache(config=mha_config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=10, device=torch_device)
cached_keys, cached_values = mha_static_cache.update(
*_random_kvs(mha_config), 0, cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(1).to(torch_device)}
)
self.assertTrue(cached_keys.shape == (1, 32, 10, 128))
self.assertTrue(cached_values.shape == (1, 32, 10, 128))
gqa_config = LlamaConfig(num_attention_heads=32, num_key_value_heads=4)
gqa_static_cache = StaticCache(config=gqa_config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=10, device=torch_device)
cached_keys, cached_values = gqa_static_cache.update(
*_random_kvs(gqa_config), 0, cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(1).to(torch_device)}
)
self.assertTrue(cached_keys.shape == (1, 4, 10, 128))
self.assertTrue(cached_values.shape == (1, 4, 10, 128))
mqa_config = LlamaConfig(num_attention_heads=32, num_key_value_heads=1)
mqa_static_cache = StaticCache(config=mqa_config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=10, device=torch_device)
cached_keys, cached_values = mqa_static_cache.update(
*_random_kvs(mqa_config), 0, cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(1).to(torch_device)}
)
self.assertTrue(cached_keys.shape == (1, 1, 10, 128))
self.assertTrue(cached_values.shape == (1, 1, 10, 128))
def _skip_on_failed_cache_prerequisites(test, cache_implementation):
"""Function to skip tests on failed cache prerequisites, given a cache implementation"""
# Installed dependencies
if cache_implementation == "quantized" and not is_optimum_quanto_available():
test.skipTest("Quanto is not available")
# Devices
if "offloaded" in cache_implementation:
has_accelerator = torch_device is not None and torch_device != "cpu"
if not has_accelerator:
test.skipTest("Offloaded caches require an accelerator")
if cache_implementation in ["offloaded_static", "offloaded_hybrid_chunked"]:
if backend_device_count(torch_device) != 1:
test.skipTest("Offloaded static caches require exactly 1 accelerator")
class CacheIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Fast cache integration tests that share the same small model"""
@classmethod
def setUpClass(cls):
# Load once and reuse across tests
cls.tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M-Instruct", padding_side="left")
cls.model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"HuggingFaceTB/SmolLM2-135M-Instruct", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16
)
cls.model.config.sliding_window = 256 # hack to enable the use of caches with sliding windows
@parameterized.expand(TEST_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
def test_cache_batched(self, cache_implementation):
"""Sanity check: caches' `.update` function expects batched inputs"""
_skip_on_failed_cache_prerequisites(self, cache_implementation)
EXPECTED_GENERATION = ["A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8,", "A sequence: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H"]
inputs = self.tokenizer(
["A sequence: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5", "A sequence: A, B, C"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
)
inputs = inputs.to(self.model.device)
gen_out = self.model.generate(
**inputs,
do_sample=False,
max_new_tokens=10,
return_dict_in_generate=True,
cache_implementation=cache_implementation,
disable_compile=True,
)
# Sanity check: a cache was used
self.assertIsInstance(gen_out.past_key_values, Cache)
# Confirm that the output matches expectations
decoded = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
@parameterized.expand(TEST_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
def test_cache_beam_search(self, cache_implementation):
"""
Sanity check: caches' `reorder_cache` is operational. We can confirm this by looking at the beam indices
(an output sequence contains multiple beam indices).
"""
_skip_on_failed_cache_prerequisites(self, cache_implementation)
if cache_implementation == "offloaded_hybrid_chunked":
# TODO (joao, cyril): something is off with `offloaded_hybrid_chunked` aka `OffloadedHybridCache`: the
# output sequence (and the corresponding beam scores, if we add `output_scores=True`) are significantly
# different from the other caches.
self.skipTest("`offloaded_hybrid_chunked` fails this test")
EXPECTED_GENERATION = [
"Blue is the color of the sky, and the color of",
"Blue is the color of the sky, and the second is",
]
inputs = self.tokenizer(["Blue is"], return_tensors="pt").to(self.model.device)
gen_out = self.model.generate(
**inputs,
do_sample=False,
max_new_tokens=10,
num_beams=2,
num_return_sequences=2,
cache_implementation=cache_implementation,
disable_compile=True,
return_dict_in_generate=True,
)
# Sanity check: a cache was used
self.assertIsInstance(gen_out.past_key_values, Cache)
# At least one of the sequences requires multiple beam indices -> `reorder_cache` had to shift things around
self.assertTrue(any(len(set(beams_in_sequence)) > 1 for beams_in_sequence in gen_out.beam_indices))
# Confirm that the output matches expectations
decoded = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
@parameterized.expand(TEST_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
def test_cache_extra_left_padding(self, cache_implementation):
"""Tests that adding extra left-padding does not affect the generation with the cache"""
_skip_on_failed_cache_prerequisites(self, cache_implementation)
EXPECTED_GENERATION = ["The cat's whiskers are also a sign of anxiety."]
inputs = self.tokenizer(["The cat"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt").to(self.model.device)
generation_kwargs = {
"do_sample": False,
"max_new_tokens": 10,
"cache_implementation": cache_implementation,
"disable_compile": True,
}
gen_out = self.model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs)
decoded = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
# Now with extra left-padding
inputs_expanded = self.tokenizer(["The cat"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt", pad_to_multiple_of=32)
inputs_expanded = inputs_expanded.to(self.model.device)
self.assertTrue(inputs.input_ids.shape[1] < inputs_expanded.input_ids.shape[1])
gen_out = self.model.generate(**inputs_expanded, **generation_kwargs)
decoded = self.tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out, skip_special_tokens=True)
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
@require_torch_accelerator
class CacheHardIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Hard cache integration tests that require loading different models"""
def setUp(self):
# Clears memory before each test. Some tests use large models, which might result in suboptimal torch
# re-allocation if we run multiple tests in a row without clearing memory.
cleanup(torch_device, gc_collect=True)
@classmethod
def tearDownClass(cls):
# Clears memory after the last test. See `setUp` for more details.
cleanup(torch_device, gc_collect=True)
@slow
def test_dynamic_cache_hard(self):
"""Hard test for base cache implementation -- minor numerical fluctuations will cause this test to fail"""
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-4B", padding_side="left")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-4B", device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
inputs = tokenizer(["Here's everything I know about cats. Cats"], return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
set_seed(0)
gen_out = model.generate(
**inputs, do_sample=True, max_new_tokens=256, return_dict_in_generate=True, output_scores=True
)
decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
# sum of the scores for the generated tokens
input_length = inputs.input_ids.shape[1]
score_sum = sum(
[score[0][gen_out.sequences[0][input_length + idx]] for idx, score in enumerate(gen_out.scores)]
)
EXPECTED_GENERATION = (
"Here's everything I know about cats. Cats are mammals, they have four legs, they have a tail, they have "
"a face with a nose, eyes, and mouth. They have fur, they have claws, and they have a body that is "
"covered in fur. They are carnivores, so they eat meat. They are also very clean animals, they groom "
"themselves. They have a lot of different breeds. Some are small, some are large. Some are friendly, "
"some are not. They have a lot of different personalities. They can be very independent, or they can be "
"very affectionate. They can be very playful, or they can be very lazy. They can be very intelligent, or "
"they can be very silly. They have a lot of different behaviors. They can be very curious, or they can "
"be very cautious. They can be very vocal, or they can be very quiet. They can be very social, or they "
"can be very solitary. They can be very active, or they can be very inactive. They can be very "
"affectionate, or they can be very aloof. They can be very playful, or they can be very lazy. They can "
"be very intelligent, or they can be very silly. They have a lot of different behaviors. They can be "
"very curious, or they can"
)
EXPECTED_SCORE_SUM = 11017.4971
self.assertEqual(decoded[0], EXPECTED_GENERATION)
self.assertAlmostEqual(score_sum, EXPECTED_SCORE_SUM, places=2)
self.assertIsInstance(gen_out.past_key_values, DynamicCache) # sanity check
@parameterized.expand([("eager"), ("sdpa")])
@require_torch_accelerator
@slow
def test_static_cache_greedy_decoding_pad_left(self, attn_implementation):
"""Tests that different cache implementations work well with eager and SDPA inference"""
EXPECTED_GENERATION = [
"The best color is the one that is most suitable for the purpose.",
"We should not undermind the issues at hand, but instead, we should focus on the things",
]
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("Qwen/Qwen3-4B", padding_side="left")
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
"Qwen/Qwen3-4B",
torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
attn_implementation=attn_implementation,
device_map="auto",
)
inputs = tokenizer(
["The best color is", "We should not undermind the issues at hand"], padding=True, return_tensors="pt"
).to(model.device)
generation_kwargs = {"do_sample": False, "max_new_tokens": 10, "return_dict_in_generate": True}
set_seed(0)
gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs)
decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
with self.subTest(f"{attn_implementation}, dynamic"):
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
self.assertIsInstance(gen_out.past_key_values, DynamicCache) # sanity check
set_seed(0)
gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs, cache_implementation="static", disable_compile=True)
decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
with self.subTest(f"{attn_implementation}, static, eager"):
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
self.assertIsInstance(gen_out.past_key_values, StaticCache) # sanity check
set_seed(0)
gen_out = model.generate(**inputs, **generation_kwargs, cache_implementation="static")
decoded = tokenizer.batch_decode(gen_out.sequences, skip_special_tokens=True)
with self.subTest(f"{attn_implementation}, static, compiled"):
self.assertListEqual(decoded, EXPECTED_GENERATION)
self.assertIsInstance(gen_out.past_key_values, StaticCache) # sanity check
@require_torch_accelerator
@slow
def test_offloaded_cache_uses_less_memory_than_dynamic_cache(self):
"""Tests that OffloadedCache uses less memory than the default DynamicCache"""
model_name = "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map="auto", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
device = model.device
if not is_torch_greater_or_equal("2.7", accept_dev=True) and device.type == "xpu":
self.skipTest(reason="This test requires torch >= 2.7 to run on xpu.")
input_text = "Fun fact:"
inputs = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to(device)
common = {
"num_beams": 4,
"num_beam_groups": 2,
"num_return_sequences": 4,
"diversity_penalty": 1.0,
"max_new_tokens": 20,
"early_stopping": True,
}
original = GenerationConfig(**common)
offloaded = GenerationConfig(cache_implementation="offloaded", **common)
torch_accelerator_module = backend_torch_accelerator_module(device.type)
torch_accelerator_module.reset_peak_memory_stats(device)
model.generate(generation_config=original, **inputs)
original_peak_memory = torch_accelerator_module.max_memory_allocated(device)
torch_accelerator_module.reset_peak_memory_stats(device)
model.generate(generation_config=offloaded, **inputs)
offloaded_peak_memory = torch_accelerator_module.max_memory_allocated(device)
self.assertTrue(offloaded_peak_memory < original_peak_memory)
@require_torch_accelerator
@slow
def test_cache_copy(self):
"""Tests that we can manually set a cache, copy, and reuse it for generation"""
# TODO (joao): test for all cache implementations in `CacheIntegrationTest` after standardizing the
# lazy init of cache layers
model_name = "microsoft/Phi-3-mini-4k-instruct"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map=torch_device, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
prompt_cache = StaticCache(
config=model.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=1024, device=torch_device, dtype=torch.bfloat16
)
INITIAL_PROMPT = "You are a helpful assistant. "
inputs_initial_prompt = tokenizer(INITIAL_PROMPT, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# This is the common prompt cached, we need to run forward without grad to be able to copy
with torch.no_grad():
prompt_cache = model(**inputs_initial_prompt, past_key_values=prompt_cache).past_key_values
prompts = ["Help me to write a blogpost about travelling.", "What is the capital of France?"]
responses = []
for prompt in prompts:
new_inputs = tokenizer(INITIAL_PROMPT + prompt, return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
past_key_values = copy.deepcopy(prompt_cache)
outputs = model.generate(
**new_inputs, past_key_values=past_key_values, max_new_tokens=40, disable_compile=True
)
response = tokenizer.batch_decode(outputs)[0]
responses.append(response)
EXPECTED_DECODED_TEXT = [
"You are a helpful assistant. Help me to write a blogpost about travelling.\n\nTraveling is an "
"enriching experience that broadens our horizons and allows us to explore the world beyond our comfort "
"zones. Whether it's a short weekend getaway",
"You are a helpful assistant. What is the capital of France?\n\n\n## Response:Paris is the capital "
"of France.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n<|endoftext|>",
]
self.assertEqual(responses, EXPECTED_DECODED_TEXT)
@require_torch_multi_gpu
def test_data_parallel_dynamic_cache(self):
"""
Tests that the dynamic cache works with nn.DataParallel. Under the hood, `DynamicCache` is rebuilt from
multiple `DynamicCache` in the gather step.
"""
model_repo = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_repo).to(torch_device)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_repo)
# w/o DP: batch_size = num_gpu
# w DP: batch_size = 1 (with num_gpus replicas)
num_gpus = get_gpu_count()
model_inputs = tokenizer(["foo bar"] * num_gpus, return_tensors="pt").to(model.device)
# w/o DP
no_parallelism_cache = model(**model_inputs).past_key_values
self.assertIsInstance(no_parallelism_cache, DynamicCache)
# w DP
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
parallelism_cache = model(**model_inputs).past_key_values
self.assertIsInstance(parallelism_cache, DynamicCache)
# Check that the caches are the same
for layer_idx in range(len(no_parallelism_cache)):
for kv_idx in range(2): # 0 = key, 1 = value
torch.testing.assert_close(
actual=parallelism_cache[layer_idx][kv_idx], expected=no_parallelism_cache[layer_idx][kv_idx]
)
@require_torch_gpu
def test_static_cache_no_cuda_graph_skips(self):
"""
Tests generating with static cache and compilation doesn't skip cuda graphs. Regression test for #36543.
(? We set `fullgraph=True`, which according to torch docs means it should raise an exception. Instead,
messages are being thrown to stderr?)
"""
model_repo = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_repo).to(torch_device)
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_repo)
inputs = tokenizer(["foo bar"], return_tensors="pt").to(torch_device)
# on `main`, prior to #36543, this would send stderr messages about cuda graphs being skipped.
with CaptureStderr() as cap:
model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=2, cache_implementation="static")
self.assertNotIn("cuda", cap.err.lower())
@require_torch_multi_accelerator
@slow
@require_read_token
def test_static_cache_multi_accelerator(self):
"""Regression test for #35164: static cache with multi-accelerator"""
model_id = "google/gemma-2-2b-it"
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
device_map = {"model.embed_tokens": 0, "model.norm": 1, "model.rotary_emb": 1, "lm_head": 0}
num_hidden_layers = 26
for i in range(num_hidden_layers):
device_map[f"model.layers.{i}"] = 0 if i < 13 else 1
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
torch_dtype="bfloat16",
device_map=device_map,
)
inputs = tokenizer("Today is a beautiful day!", return_tensors="pt").to(0)
_ = model(**inputs)
_ = model.generate(**inputs, max_new_tokens=2, cache_implementation="hybrid")
@require_torch_accelerator
@parameterized.expand(TEST_CACHE_IMPLEMENTATIONS)
def test_cache_gptj_model(self, cache_implementation):
"""Tests caches with GPT-J model. Regression test for https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/pull/34799"""
_skip_on_failed_cache_prerequisites(self, cache_implementation)
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-GPTJForCausalLM"
pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model=model_id, torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
pipe.model.config.sliding_window = (
256 if cache_implementation in ["sliding_window", "hybrid", "hybrid_chunked"] else None
)
out = pipe(
"hello world",
cache_implementation=cache_implementation,
max_new_tokens=10,
do_sample=False,
disable_compile=True,
return_tensors=True,
)[0]["generated_token_ids"][-10:]
EXPECTED_OUTPUT = [879, 175, 39, 141, 1000, 975, 951, 991, 683, 441]
self.assertListEqual(out, EXPECTED_OUTPUT)
@require_torch
class CacheExportIntegrationTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Cache tests that rely on `torch.export()` and model loading"""
def test_dynamic_cache_exportability(self):
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM")
model = model.eval()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM")
prompt = "What is the best way to debug python script?"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask
input_ids = inputs.input_ids
ep = export_with_dynamic_cache(model, input_ids, attention_mask)
res = ep.module()(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=DynamicCache(),
use_cache=True,
)
self.assertTrue(len(res.past_key_values.key_cache) == model.config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(2 * model.config.num_hidden_layers + 1, len(ep.graph_signature.output_specs))
self.assertEqual(
3,
len(
[
x
for x in ep.graph_signature.input_specs
if x.kind == torch.export.graph_signature.InputKind.USER_INPUT
]
),
)
past_key_values_eager = DynamicCache()
res_eager = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values_eager,
use_cache=True,
)
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(res.logits, res_eager.logits))
for k1, k2 in zip(res.past_key_values.key_cache, res_eager.past_key_values.key_cache):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(k1, k2))
for v1, v2 in zip(res.past_key_values.value_cache, res_eager.past_key_values.value_cache):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(v1, v2))
def test_dynamic_cache_exportability_multiple_run(self):
# When exporting with DynamicCache, you should export two graphs:
# 1. A graph without cache
# 2. A graph with cache
# In the future, we will make improvements to export API to export two graphs
# more seamlessly.
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM")
model = model.eval()
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained("hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-MistralForCausalLM")
prompt = "What is the best way to debug python script?"
inputs = tokenizer(prompt, return_tensors="pt")
attention_mask = inputs.attention_mask
input_ids = inputs.input_ids
ep = export_with_dynamic_cache(model, input_ids, attention_mask)
res = ep.module()(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=DynamicCache(),
use_cache=True,
)
self.assertTrue(len(res.past_key_values.key_cache) == model.config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(2 * model.config.num_hidden_layers + 1, len(ep.graph_signature.output_specs))
self.assertEqual(
3,
len(
[
x
for x in ep.graph_signature.input_specs
if x.kind == torch.export.graph_signature.InputKind.USER_INPUT
]
),
)
res_eager = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=DynamicCache(),
use_cache=True,
)
past_key_values_eager = res_eager.past_key_values
past_key_values = res.past_key_values
shapes = torch.export.ShapesCollection()
dyn = torch.export.Dim("seq", max=512)
for ix in range(len(past_key_values.key_cache)):
shapes[past_key_values.key_cache[ix]] = (None, None, dyn, None)
shapes[past_key_values.value_cache[ix]] = (None, None, dyn, None)
ep_second = torch.export.export(
model,
(),
{
"input_ids": input_ids,
"attention_mask": attention_mask,
"past_key_values": past_key_values,
"use_cache": True,
},
strict=False,
dynamic_shapes=shapes,
)
res_export = ep_second.module()(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values,
use_cache=True,
)
# It should work with variable len
res_export_2 = ep_second.module()(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=res_export.past_key_values,
use_cache=True,
)
res_eager = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=past_key_values_eager,
use_cache=True,
)
res_eager_2 = model(
input_ids=input_ids,
attention_mask=attention_mask,
past_key_values=res_eager.past_key_values,
use_cache=True,
)
for k1, k2 in zip(res_export_2.past_key_values.key_cache, res_eager_2.past_key_values.key_cache):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(k1, k2))
for v1, v2 in zip(res_export_2.past_key_values.value_cache, res_eager_2.past_key_values.value_cache):
self.assertTrue(torch.allclose(v1, v2))
@unittest.skip("Runs on my machine locally, passed, no idea why it does not online")
def test_static_cache_exportability(self):
"""
Tests that static cache works with `torch.export()`
"""
if not is_torch_greater_or_equal("2.3"):
self.skipTest(reason="This test requires torch >= 2.3 to run.")
set_seed(0)
device = "cpu"
dtype = "bfloat16"
cache_implementation = "static"
attn_implementation = "sdpa" # Export and ExecuTorch only works for SdpaAttention
batch_size = 1
max_cache_len = 1234
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-LlamaForCausalLM"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
model_id,
device_map=device,
torch_dtype=dtype,
attn_implementation=attn_implementation,
generation_config=GenerationConfig(
use_cache=True,
cache_implementation=cache_implementation,
max_length=max_cache_len,
cache_config={
"batch_size": batch_size,
"max_cache_len": max_cache_len,
"device": device,
},
),
)
# Check if cache config is passed through correctly
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.use_cache, True)
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.cache_implementation, cache_implementation)
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.max_length, max_cache_len)
self.assertTrue(model.generation_config.cache_config is not None)
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.cache_config.batch_size, batch_size)
self.assertEqual(model.generation_config.cache_config.max_cache_len, max_cache_len)
exported_program = convert_and_export_with_cache(model)
# Check if the exported model is configured with the `StaticCache` correctly
n_static_key_caches = n_static_value_caches = 0
for buffer_name, buffer in exported_program.named_buffers():
if buffer_name.startswith("key_cache"):
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[0] == batch_size)
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[2] == max_cache_len)
n_static_key_caches = n_static_key_caches + 1
if buffer_name.startswith("value_cache"):
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[0] == batch_size)
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[2] == max_cache_len)
n_static_value_caches = n_static_value_caches + 1
self.assertEqual(n_static_key_caches, model.config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(n_static_value_caches, model.config.num_hidden_layers)
# Export with dynamic shapes
input_ids = torch.zeros((1, 3), dtype=torch.long)
cache_position = torch.tensor([0, 1, 2], dtype=torch.long)
dynamic_shapes = {"input_ids": {1: torch.export.Dim.DYNAMIC}, "cache_position": {0: torch.export.Dim.DYNAMIC}}
strict = version.parse(torch.__version__) != version.parse("2.7.0")
exported_program = convert_and_export_with_cache(
model,
example_input_ids=input_ids,
example_cache_position=cache_position,
dynamic_shapes=dynamic_shapes,
strict=strict,
)
from transformers.integrations.executorch import TorchExportableModuleForDecoderOnlyLM
exportable_module = TorchExportableModuleForDecoderOnlyLM(model)
exported_program = exportable_module.export(
input_ids=input_ids,
cache_position=cache_position,
dynamic_shapes=dynamic_shapes,
strict=strict,
)
def test_hybrid_cache_exportability(self):
"""
Tests that static cache works with `torch.export()`
"""
if not is_torch_greater_or_equal("2.6"):
self.skipTest(reason="This test requires torch >= 2.6 to run.")
from transformers.integrations.executorch import TorchExportableModuleForDecoderOnlyLM
set_seed(0)
model_id = "hf-internal-testing/tiny-random-Gemma3ForCausalLM"
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id)
model.eval()
self.assertEqual(model.config.use_cache, True)
self.assertEqual(model.config.cache_implementation, "hybrid")
# Export + HybridCache
model.eval()
max_batch_size = 1
max_cache_len = 23
exportable_module = TorchExportableModuleForDecoderOnlyLM(model, max_batch_size, max_cache_len)
exported_program = exportable_module.export()
n_g_key_caches = n_g_value_caches = 0
for buffer_name, buffer in exported_program.named_buffers():
if buffer_name.startswith("key_cache"):
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[0] == max_batch_size)
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[2] == max_cache_len)
n_g_key_caches = n_g_key_caches + 1
if buffer_name.startswith("value_cache"):
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[0] == max_batch_size)
self.assertTrue(buffer.shape[2] == max_cache_len)
n_g_value_caches = n_g_value_caches + 1
self.assertEqual(n_g_key_caches, model.config.num_hidden_layers)
self.assertEqual(n_g_value_caches, model.config.num_hidden_layers)
# Export with dynamic shapes using Dim.AUTO
input_ids = torch.zeros((1, 3), dtype=torch.long)
cache_position = torch.tensor([0, 1, 2], dtype=torch.long)
dynamic_shapes = {"input_ids": {1: torch.export.Dim.DYNAMIC}, "cache_position": {0: torch.export.Dim.DYNAMIC}}
strict = version.parse(torch.__version__) < version.parse("2.7.0")
exported_program = exportable_module.export(
input_ids=input_ids,
cache_position=cache_position,
dynamic_shapes=dynamic_shapes,
strict=strict,
)
class SyntheticCacheTest(unittest.TestCase):
"""Tests cache behavior with simple dummy data."""
def setUp(self):
"""Set up common configuration and cache instances for all tests."""
self.window_size = 4
self.max_cache_len = 4
self.config = Gemma2Config(
num_hidden_layers=1,
num_key_value_heads=1,
num_attention_heads=1,
head_dim=1,
hidden_size=1,
sliding_window=self.window_size,
sliding_window_pattern=2, # Default pattern for hybrid sliding
)
def test_static_cache_out_of_bounds(self):
"""Test StaticCache raises IndexError for out-of-bounds positions."""
static_cache = StaticCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
pos_out_of_bounds = torch.tensor([self.max_cache_len]) # Position >= max_cache_len
with self.assertRaises(IndexError):
static_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor([[[[1.0]]]]),
value_states=torch.tensor([[[[1.0]]]]),
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": pos_out_of_bounds},
)
def test_static_cache(self):
"""Test StaticCache with manually prefilled states and hardcoded assertions.
Scenario 1: Fill up to near capacity
prefill: [1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0]
update pos 2: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0]
Scenario 2: Fill to capacity
update pos 3: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
"""
# Scenario 1: Fill up to near capacity
static_cache = StaticCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0])[None, None, :, None]
static_cache.update(key_states=prefill, value_states=prefill, layer_idx=0, cache_kwargs=None)
static_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([2])},
)
self.assertEqual(
static_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(), [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0], "StaticCache Scenario 1 failed"
)
# Scenario 2: Fill to capacity
static_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(4.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(4.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([3])},
)
self.assertEqual(
static_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(), [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0], "StaticCache Scenario 2 failed"
)
def test_sliding_window_cache(self):
"""Test SlidingWindowCache with manually prefilled states and hardcoded assertions.
Scenario 1: Update within window, no slide yet
prefill: [1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0]
update pos 2: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0]
Scenario 2: Update causing slide
prefill: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
update pos 4: [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0] (shift happens as pos > window_size-1)
Scenario 3: Long prompt handling (prompt_len > window_size)
input: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0]
result: [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0] (keeps last window_size tokens)
"""
# Scenario 1: Update within window, no slide yet
sliding_cache = SlidingWindowCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0])[None, None, :, None]
sliding_cache.update(
key_states=prefill,
value_states=prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(4), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
sliding_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([2]), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
sliding_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0],
"SlidingWindowCache Scenario 1 failed",
)
# Scenario 2: Update causing slide
sliding_cache = SlidingWindowCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])[None, None, :, None]
sliding_cache.update(
key_states=prefill,
value_states=prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(4), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
sliding_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(5.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(5.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([4]), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
sliding_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0],
"SlidingWindowCache Scenario 2 failed",
)
# Scenario 3: Long prompt handling
sliding_cache = SlidingWindowCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
long_prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0])[None, None, :, None]
sliding_cache.update(
key_states=long_prefill,
value_states=long_prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(6), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
sliding_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0],
"SlidingWindowCache Scenario 3 failed",
)
def test_hybrid_cache_static_mode(self):
"""Test HybridCache in static mode with hardcoded assertions.
Scenario 1: Static layer behavior
prefill: [1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0]
update pos 2: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0]
Scenario 2: Fill to capacity
update pos 3: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
"""
config = copy.deepcopy(self.config)
config.sliding_window_pattern = 1 # Layer 0 is static (1 % 1 == 0)
# Scenario 1
hybrid_cache_static_mode = HybridCache(config=config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0])[None, None, :, None]
hybrid_cache_static_mode.update(
key_states=prefill,
value_states=prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(4)},
)
hybrid_cache_static_mode.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([2])},
)
self.assertEqual(
hybrid_cache_static_mode.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0],
"HybridCache Static Scenario 1 failed",
)
# Scenario 2
hybrid_cache_static_mode.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(4.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(4.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([3])},
)
self.assertEqual(
hybrid_cache_static_mode.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0],
"HybridCache Static Scenario 2 failed",
)
def test_hybrid_cache_sliding_mode(self):
"""Test HybridCache in sliding mode with hardcoded assertions.
Scenario 1: Update within window, no slide yet
prefill: [1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0]
update pos 2: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0]
Scenario 2: Update causing first slide
prefill: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0]
update pos 4: [2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0] (shift happens as pos > window_size-1)
Scenario 3: Update causing subsequent slide
update pos 5: [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0] (shift continues)
Scenario 4: Long prompt handling (prompt_len > window_size)
input: [1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0]
result: [3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0] (keeps last window_size tokens)
"""
# Scenario 1: Update within window, no slide yet
hybrid_cache = HybridCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 0.0, 0.0])[None, None, :, None]
hybrid_cache.update(
key_states=prefill,
value_states=prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(4), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
hybrid_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(3.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([2]), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
hybrid_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 0.0],
"HybridCache Sliding Scenario 1 failed",
)
# Scenario 2: Update causing first slide
hybrid_cache = HybridCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0])[None, None, :, None]
hybrid_cache.update(
key_states=prefill,
value_states=prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(4), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
hybrid_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(5.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(5.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([4]), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
hybrid_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0],
"HybridCache Sliding Scenario 2 failed",
)
# Scenario 3: Update causing subsequent slide
hybrid_cache.update(
key_states=torch.tensor(6.0)[None, None, None, None],
value_states=torch.tensor(6.0)[None, None, None, None],
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.tensor([5]), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
hybrid_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0],
"HybridCache Sliding Scenario 3 failed",
)
# Scenario 4: Long prompt handling
hybrid_cache = HybridCache(config=self.config, max_batch_size=1, max_cache_len=self.max_cache_len)
long_prefill = torch.tensor([1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0])[None, None, :, None]
hybrid_cache.update(
key_states=long_prefill,
value_states=long_prefill,
layer_idx=0,
cache_kwargs={"cache_position": torch.arange(6), "sliding_window": self.window_size},
)
self.assertEqual(
hybrid_cache.key_cache[0][0, 0, :, 0].tolist(),
[3.0, 4.0, 5.0, 6.0],
"HybridCache Sliding Scenario 4 failed",
)