Adding FP8 Quantization to transformers (#36026)
* first commit * adding kernels * fix create_quantized_param * fix quantization logic * end2end * fix style * fix imports * fix consistency * update * fix style * update * udpate after review * make style * update * update * fix * update * fix docstring * update * update after review * update * fix scheme * update * update * fix * update * fix docstring * add source * fix test --------- Co-authored-by: Marc Sun <57196510+SunMarc@users.noreply.github.com>
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docs/source/en/quantization/finegrained_fp8.md
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docs/source/en/quantization/finegrained_fp8.md
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# Fine-grained FP8
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With FP8 quantization method, you can quantize your model in FP8 (W8A8):
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- the weights will be quantized in 8bit (FP8) per 2D block (e.g. weight_block_size=(128, 128)) which is inspired from the deepseek implementation
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- Activations are quantized to 8 bits (FP8) per group per token, with the group value matching that of the weights in the input channels (128 by default)
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It's implemented to add support for DeepSeek-V3 and DeepSeek-R1 models, you can see the paper [here](https://arxiv.org/pdf/2412.19437), and the image below explains the quantization scheme :
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> [!TIP]
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> You need a GPU with compute capability>=9 (e.g. H100)
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Before you begin, make sure the following libraries are installed with their latest version:
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```bash
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pip install --upgrade accelerate torch
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```
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> [!TIP]
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> You need to install a torch version compatible with the cuda version of your GPU.
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By default, the weights are loaded in full precision (torch.float32) regardless of the actual data type the weights are stored in such as torch.float16. Set `torch_dtype="auto"` to load the weights in the data type defined in a model's `config.json` file to automatically load the most memory-optimal data type.
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```py
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from transformers import FP8Config, AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
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model_name = "meta-llama/Meta-Llama-3-8B"
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quantization_config = FP8Config()
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quantized_model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, torch_dtype="auto", device_map="auto", quantization_config=quantization_config)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_name)
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input_text = "What are we having for dinner?"
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input_ids = tokenizer(input_text, return_tensors="pt").to("cuda")
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output = quantized_model.generate(**input_ids, max_new_tokens=10)
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print(tokenizer.decode(output[0], skip_special_tokens=True))
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```
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A quantized model can be saved via "saved_pretrained" and be reused again via the "from_pretrained".
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```py
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quant_path = "/path/to/save/quantized/model"
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model.save_pretrained(quant_path)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(quant_path, device_map="auto")
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```
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@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ Use the table below to help you decide which quantization method to use.
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| [FBGEMM_FP8](./fbgemm_fp8.md) | 🟢 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 8 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 🟢 | https://github.com/pytorch/FBGEMM |
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| [torchao](./torchao.md) | 🟢 | | 🟢 | 🔴 | 🟡 <sub>5</sub> | 🔴 | | 4/8 | | 🟢🔴 | 🟢 | https://github.com/pytorch/ao |
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| [VPTQ](./vptq.md) | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 🟡 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 1/8 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 🟢 | https://github.com/microsoft/VPTQ |
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| [FINEGRAINED_FP8](./finegrained_fp8.md) | 🟢 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 🔴 | 8 | 🔴 | 🟢 | 🟢 | |
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<Tip>
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**1:** bitsandbytes is being refactored to support multiple backends beyond CUDA. Currently, ROCm (AMD GPU) and Intel CPU implementations are mature, with Intel XPU in progress and Apple Silicon support expected by Q4/Q1. For installation instructions and the latest backend updates, visit [this link](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/installation#multi-backend). Check out [these docs](https://huggingface.co/docs/bitsandbytes/main/en/non_cuda_backends) for more details and feedback links.
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