docs wrt using accelerate launcher with trainer (#24250)

* update docs

* missing part

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com>

* address comments

* address Zach's comment

---------

Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com>

docs/source/en/main_classes/trainer.mdx

@@ -688,6 +688,156 @@ Finally, please, remember that, 🤗 `Trainer` only integrates MPS backend, ther
 have any problems or questions with regards to MPS backend usage, please, 
 file an issue with [PyTorch GitHub](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues).
 
+
+## Using Accelerate Launcher with Trainer
+
+Accelerate now powers Trainer. In terms of what users should expect:
+- They can keep using the Trainer ingterations such as FSDP, DeepSpeed vis trainer arguments without any changes on their part.
+- They can now use Accelerate Launcher with Trainer (recommended).
+
+Steps to use Accelerate Launcher with Trainer:
+1. Make sure 🤗 Accelerate is installed, you can't use the `Trainer` without it anyway. If not `pip install accelerate`. You may also need to update your version of Accelerate: `pip install accelerate --upgrade`
+2. Run `accelerate config` and fill the questionnaire. Below are example accelerate configs:
+  a. DDP Multi-node Multi-GPU config:
+    ```yaml
+    compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE                                                                                             
+    distributed_type: MULTI_GPU                                                                                                    
+    downcast_bf16: 'no'
+    gpu_ids: all
+    machine_rank: 0 #change rank as per the node
+    main_process_ip: 192.168.20.1
+    main_process_port: 9898
+    main_training_function: main
+    mixed_precision: fp16
+    num_machines: 2
+    num_processes: 8
+    rdzv_backend: static
+    same_network: true
+    tpu_env: []
+    tpu_use_cluster: false
+    tpu_use_sudo: false
+    use_cpu: false
+    ```
+
+  b. FSDP config:
+    ```yaml
+    compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
+    distributed_type: FSDP
+    downcast_bf16: 'no'
+    fsdp_config:
+      fsdp_auto_wrap_policy: TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP
+      fsdp_backward_prefetch_policy: BACKWARD_PRE
+      fsdp_forward_prefetch: true
+      fsdp_offload_params: false
+      fsdp_sharding_strategy: 1
+      fsdp_state_dict_type: FULL_STATE_DICT
+      fsdp_sync_module_states: true
+      fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap: BertLayer
+      fsdp_use_orig_params: true
+    machine_rank: 0
+    main_training_function: main
+    mixed_precision: bf16
+    num_machines: 1
+    num_processes: 2
+    rdzv_backend: static
+    same_network: true
+    tpu_env: []
+    tpu_use_cluster: false
+    tpu_use_sudo: false
+    use_cpu: false
+    ```
+  c. DeepSpeed config pointing to a file:
+    ```yaml
+    compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE
+    deepspeed_config:
+      deepspeed_config_file: /home/user/configs/ds_zero3_config.json
+      zero3_init_flag: true
+    distributed_type: DEEPSPEED
+    downcast_bf16: 'no'
+    machine_rank: 0
+    main_training_function: main
+    num_machines: 1
+    num_processes: 4
+    rdzv_backend: static
+    same_network: true
+    tpu_env: []
+    tpu_use_cluster: false
+    tpu_use_sudo: false
+    use_cpu: false
+    ```
+
+  d. DeepSpeed config using accelerate plugin:
+    ```yaml
+    compute_environment: LOCAL_MACHINE                                                                                             
+    deepspeed_config:                                                                                                              
+      gradient_accumulation_steps: 1
+      gradient_clipping: 0.7
+      offload_optimizer_device: cpu
+      offload_param_device: cpu
+      zero3_init_flag: true
+      zero_stage: 2
+    distributed_type: DEEPSPEED
+    downcast_bf16: 'no'
+    machine_rank: 0
+    main_training_function: main
+    mixed_precision: bf16
+    num_machines: 1
+    num_processes: 4
+    rdzv_backend: static
+    same_network: true
+    tpu_env: []
+    tpu_use_cluster: false
+    tpu_use_sudo: false
+    use_cpu: false
+    ```
+
+3. Run the Trainer script with args other than the ones handled above by accelerate config or launcher args.
+Below is an example to run `run_glue.py` using `accelerate launcher` with FSDP config from above. 
+
+```bash
+cd transformers
+
+accelerate launch \
+./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py \
+--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+--task_name $TASK_NAME \
+--do_train \
+--do_eval \
+--max_seq_length 128 \
+--per_device_train_batch_size 16 \
+--learning_rate 5e-5 \
+--num_train_epochs 3 \
+--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
+--overwrite_output_dir
+```
+
+4. You can also directly use the cmd args for `accelerate launch`. Above example would map to:
+
+```bash
+cd transformers
+
+accelerate launch --num_processes=2 \
+--use_fsdp \
+--mixed_precision=bf16 \
+--fsdp_auto_wrap_policy=TRANSFORMER_BASED_WRAP  \
+--fsdp_transformer_layer_cls_to_wrap="BertLayer" \
+--fsdp_sharding_strategy=1 \
+--fsdp_state_dict_type=FULL_STATE_DICT \
+./examples/pytorch/text-classification/run_glue.py
+--model_name_or_path bert-base-cased \
+--task_name $TASK_NAME \
+--do_train \
+--do_eval \
+--max_seq_length 128 \
+--per_device_train_batch_size 16 \
+--learning_rate 5e-5 \
+--num_train_epochs 3 \
+--output_dir /tmp/$TASK_NAME/ \
+--overwrite_output_dir
+```
+
+For more information, please refer the 🤗 Accelerate CLI guide: [Launching your 🤗 Accelerate scripts](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/basic_tutorials/launch).
+
 Sections that were moved:
 
 [ <a href="./deepspeed#deepspeed-trainer-integration">DeepSpeed</a><a id="deepspeed"></a>