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thomwolf
2019-07-11 15:37:34 +02:00
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examples/run_bert_classifier.py
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# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BERT finetuning runner."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import random
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
TensorDataset)
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from pytorch_transformers import WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME
from pytorch_transformers.modeling_bert import BertForSequenceClassification
from pytorch_transformers.tokenization_bert import BertTokenizer
from pytorch_transformers.optimization import BertAdam, WarmupLinearSchedule
from utils_glue import processors, output_modes, convert_examples_to_features, compute_metrics
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
import cPickle as pickle
else:
import pickle
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--data_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
parser.add_argument("--bert_model", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="Bert pre-trained model selected in the list: bert-base-uncased, "
"bert-large-uncased, bert-base-cased, bert-large-cased, bert-base-multilingual-uncased, "
"bert-base-multilingual-cased, bert-base-chinese.")
parser.add_argument("--task_name",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The name of the task to train.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir",
default=None,
type=str,
required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
## Other parameters
parser.add_argument("--cache_dir",
default="",
type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length",
default=128,
type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter \n"
"than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument("--do_train",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--do_eval",
action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case",
action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size",
default=32,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size",
default=8,
type=int,
help="Total batch size for eval.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate",
default=5e-5,
type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs",
default=3.0,
type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion",
default=0.1,
type=float,
help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. "
"E.g., 0.1 = 10%% of training.")
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda",
action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir',
action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank",
type=int,
default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--seed',
type=int,
default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps',
type=int,
default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument('--fp16',
action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--loss_scale',
type=float, default=0,
help="Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
args.device = device
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_eval:
raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_eval` must be True.")
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (task_name))
processor = processors[task_name]()
output_mode = output_modes[task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, num_labels=num_labels)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier()
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model,
device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
global_step = 0
nb_tr_steps = 0
tr_loss = 0
if args.do_train:
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
# Prepare data loader
train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
cached_train_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'train_{0}_{1}_{2}'.format(
list(filter(None, args.bert_model.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task_name)))
try:
with open(cached_train_features_file, "rb") as reader:
train_features = pickle.load(reader)
except:
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
train_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer, output_mode)
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
logger.info(" Saving train features into cached file %s", cached_train_features_file)
with open(cached_train_features_file, "wb") as writer:
pickle.dump(train_features, writer)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in train_features], dtype=torch.float)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = RandomSampler(train_data)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
num_train_optimization_steps = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer
param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.01},
{'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
warmup_linear = WarmupLinearSchedule(warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
else:
optimizer = BertAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
model.train()
for _ in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs), desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]):
tr_loss = 0
nb_tr_examples, nb_tr_steps = 0, 0
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader, desc="Iteration", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
# define a new function to compute loss values for both output_modes
ouputs = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids)
loss = ouputs[0]
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
tr_loss += loss.item()
nb_tr_examples += input_ids.size(0)
nb_tr_steps += 1
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
# modify learning rate with special warm up BERT uses
# if args.fp16 is False, BertAdam is used that handles this automatically
lr_this_step = args.learning_rate * warmup_linear.get_lr(global_step, args.warmup_proportion)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group['lr'] = lr_this_step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', optimizer.get_lr()[0], global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', loss.item(), global_step)
### Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
### Example:
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, num_labels=num_labels)
tokenizer = BertTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
output_args_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin')
torch.save(args, output_args_file)
else:
model = BertForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.bert_model, num_labels=num_labels)
model.to(device)
### Evaluation
if args.do_eval and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
cached_eval_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'dev_{0}_{1}_{2}'.format(
list(filter(None, args.bert_model.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task_name)))
try:
with open(cached_eval_features_file, "rb") as reader:
eval_features = pickle.load(reader)
except:
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
eval_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer, output_mode)
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
logger.info(" Saving eval features into cached file %s", cached_eval_features_file)
with open(cached_eval_features_file, "wb") as writer:
pickle.dump(eval_features, writer)
logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.float)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
# Run prediction for full data
if args.local_rank == -1:
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
else:
eval_sampler = DistributedSampler(eval_data) # Note that this sampler samples randomly
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
model.eval()
eval_loss = 0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = []
out_label_ids = None
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
label_ids = label_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
outputs = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids)
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if len(preds) == 0:
preds.append(logits.detach().cpu().numpy())
out_label_ids = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds[0] = np.append(
preds[0], logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(
out_label_ids, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
preds = preds[0]
if output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
elif output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(preds)
result = compute_metrics(task_name, preds, out_label_ids)
loss = tr_loss/global_step if args.do_train else None
result['eval_loss'] = eval_loss
result['global_step'] = global_step
result['loss'] = loss
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
# hack for MNLI-MM
if task_name == "mnli":
task_name = "mnli-mm"
processor = processors[task_name]()
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir + '-MM') and os.listdir(args.output_dir + '-MM') and args.do_train:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir))
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir + '-MM'):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir + '-MM')
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
eval_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer, output_mode)
logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
# Run prediction for full data
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
model.eval()
eval_loss = 0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = []
out_label_ids = None
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
label_ids = label_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=None)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
tmp_eval_loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, num_labels), label_ids.view(-1))
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if len(preds) == 0:
preds.append(logits.detach().cpu().numpy())
out_label_ids = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds[0] = np.append(
preds[0], logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(
out_label_ids, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
preds = preds[0]
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
result = compute_metrics(task_name, preds, out_label_ids)
loss = tr_loss/global_step if args.do_train else None
result['eval_loss'] = eval_loss
result['global_step'] = global_step
result['loss'] = loss
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir + '-MM', "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

10
examples/run_glue.py
View File

@@ -74,8 +74,8 @@ def train(args, train_dataset, model, tokenizer):
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': args.weight_decay},
{'params': [p for n, p in model.named_parameters() if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
]
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate)
schedule = WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer, warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, t_total=t_total)
optimizer = AdamW(optimizer_grouped_parameters, lr=args.learning_rate, eps=args.adam_epsilon)
scheduler = WarmupLinearSchedule(optimizer, warmup_steps=args.warmup_steps, t_total=t_total)
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex import amp
@@ -300,6 +300,8 @@ def main():
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--weight_decay", default=0.0, type=float,
help="Weight deay if we apply some.")
parser.add_argument("--adam_epsilon", default=1e-8, type=float,
help="Epsilon for Adam optimizer.")
parser.add_argument("--max_grad_norm", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Max gradient norm.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
@@ -358,7 +360,9 @@ def main():
args.device = device
# Setup logging
logging.basicConfig(level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.warning("Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
args.local_rank, device, args.n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16)

530
examples/run_xlnet_classifier.py
View File

@@ -1,530 +0,0 @@
# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
"""BERT finetuning runner."""
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
import argparse
import logging
import os
import sys
import random
from tqdm import tqdm, trange
import numpy as np
import torch
from torch.utils.data import (DataLoader, RandomSampler, SequentialSampler,
TensorDataset)
from torch.utils.data.distributed import DistributedSampler
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss, MSELoss
from tensorboardX import SummaryWriter
from pytorch_transformers import WEIGHTS_NAME, CONFIG_NAME
from pytorch_transformers.modeling_xlnet import XLNetForSequenceClassification
from pytorch_transformers.tokenization_xlnet import XLNetTokenizer
from pytorch_transformers.optimization import BertAdam, WarmupLinearSchedule
from utils_glue import processors, output_modes, convert_examples_to_features, compute_metrics
if sys.version_info[0] == 2:
import cPickle as pickle
else:
import pickle
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
def main():
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
## Required parameters
parser.add_argument("--data_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The input data dir. Should contain the .tsv files (or other data files) for the task.")
parser.add_argument("--task_name", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The name of the task to train.")
parser.add_argument("--output_dir", default=None, type=str, required=True,
help="The output directory where the model predictions and checkpoints will be written.")
# training
parser.add_argument("--do_train", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run training.")
parser.add_argument("--learning_rate", default=5e-5, type=float,
help="The initial learning rate for Adam.")
parser.add_argument("--num_train_epochs", default=3.0, type=float,
help="Total number of training epochs to perform.")
parser.add_argument("--max_steps", default=-1, type=int,
help="If > 0 limit the number of training steps to perform, you should choose only one of num_train_epochs and max_steps.")
parser.add_argument("--warmup_proportion", default=0.1, type=float,
help="Proportion of training to perform linear learning rate warmup for. "
"E.g., 0.1 = 10%% of training.")
parser.add_argument("--clip_gradients", default=1.0, type=float,
help="Clip gradient norms.")
parser.add_argument("--train_batch_size", default=32, type=int,
help="Total batch size for training.")
parser.add_argument('--gradient_accumulation_steps', type=int, default=1,
help="Number of updates steps to accumulate before performing a backward/update pass.")
parser.add_argument('--fp16', action='store_true',
help="Whether to use 16-bit float precision instead of 32-bit")
parser.add_argument('--loss_scale', type=float, default=0,
help="Loss scaling to improve fp16 numeric stability. Only used when fp16 set to True.\n"
"0 (default value): dynamic loss scaling.\n"
"Positive power of 2: static loss scaling value.\n")
parser.add_argument("--log_every", default=10, type=int,
help="Log metrics every X training steps.")
# evaluation
parser.add_argument("--do_eval", action='store_true',
help="Whether to run eval on the dev set.")
parser.add_argument("--eval_batch_size", default=8, type=int,
help="Total batch size for eval.")
# Model
parser.add_argument("--xlnet_model", default="xlnet-large-cased", type=str,
help="XLNet pre-trained model: currently only xlnet-large-cased.")
parser.add_argument("--do_lower_case", action='store_true',
help="Set this flag if you are using an uncased model.")
parser.add_argument("--cache_dir", default="", type=str,
help="Where do you want to store the pre-trained models downloaded from s3")
# task specific
parser.add_argument("--max_seq_length", default=128, type=int,
help="The maximum total input sequence length after WordPiece tokenization. \n"
"Sequences longer than this will be truncated, and sequences shorter \n"
"than this will be padded.")
parser.add_argument('--overwrite_output_dir', action='store_true',
help="Overwrite the content of the output directory")
# Misc
parser.add_argument("--no_cuda", action='store_true',
help="Whether not to use CUDA when available")
parser.add_argument("--local_rank", type=int, default=-1,
help="local_rank for distributed training on gpus")
parser.add_argument('--seed', type=int, default=42,
help="random seed for initialization")
parser.add_argument('--server_ip', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
parser.add_argument('--server_port', type=str, default='', help="Can be used for distant debugging.")
args = parser.parse_args()
if args.server_ip and args.server_port:
# Distant debugging - see https://code.visualstudio.com/docs/python/debugging#_attach-to-a-local-script
import ptvsd
print("Waiting for debugger attach")
ptvsd.enable_attach(address=(args.server_ip, args.server_port), redirect_output=True)
ptvsd.wait_for_attach()
if args.local_rank == -1 or args.no_cuda:
device = torch.device("cuda" if torch.cuda.is_available() and not args.no_cuda else "cpu")
n_gpu = torch.cuda.device_count()
else:
torch.cuda.set_device(args.local_rank)
device = torch.device("cuda", args.local_rank)
n_gpu = 1
# Initializes the distributed backend which will take care of sychronizing nodes/GPUs
torch.distributed.init_process_group(backend='nccl')
args.device = device
logging.basicConfig(format = '%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s',
datefmt = '%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S',
level = logging.INFO if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN)
logger.info("device: {} n_gpu: {}, distributed training: {}, 16-bits training: {}".format(
device, n_gpu, bool(args.local_rank != -1), args.fp16))
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps < 1:
raise ValueError("Invalid gradient_accumulation_steps parameter: {}, should be >= 1".format(
args.gradient_accumulation_steps))
args.train_batch_size = args.train_batch_size // args.gradient_accumulation_steps
random.seed(args.seed)
np.random.seed(args.seed)
torch.manual_seed(args.seed)
if n_gpu > 0:
torch.cuda.manual_seed_all(args.seed)
if not args.do_train and not args.do_eval:
raise ValueError("At least one of `do_train` or `do_eval` must be True.")
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and os.listdir(args.output_dir) and args.do_train and not args.overwrite_output_dir:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome.".format(args.output_dir))
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir) and args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
os.makedirs(args.output_dir)
task_name = args.task_name.lower()
if task_name not in processors:
raise ValueError("Task not found: %s" % (task_name))
processor = processors[task_name]()
output_mode = output_modes[task_name]
label_list = processor.get_labels()
num_labels = len(label_list)
if args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]:
torch.distributed.barrier() # Make sure only the first process in distributed training will download model & vocab
tokenizer = XLNetTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.xlnet_model, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
model = XLNetForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.xlnet_model, num_labels=num_labels)
if args.local_rank == 0:
torch.distributed.barrier()
if args.fp16:
model.half()
model.to(device)
if args.local_rank != -1:
model = torch.nn.parallel.DistributedDataParallel(model,
device_ids=[args.local_rank],
output_device=args.local_rank,
find_unused_parameters=True)
elif n_gpu > 1:
model = torch.nn.DataParallel(model)
global_step = 0
curr_tr_loss, curr_steps = 0., 1
if args.do_train:
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
tb_writer = SummaryWriter()
# Prepare data loader
train_examples = processor.get_train_examples(args.data_dir)
cached_train_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'train_{0}_{1}_{2}'.format(
list(filter(None, args.xlnet_model.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task_name)))
if os.path.exists(cached_train_features_file):
logger.info("Loading train features for cache file %s", cached_train_features_file)
with open(cached_train_features_file, "rb") as reader:
train_features = pickle.load(reader)
else:
logger.info("No cache file at %s, preparing train features", cached_train_features_file)
train_features = convert_examples_to_features(
train_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer, output_mode,
cls_token_at_end=True, cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token, cls_token_segment_id=2,
pad_on_left=True, pad_token_segment_id=4)
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
logger.info(" Saving train features into cached file %s", cached_train_features_file)
with open(cached_train_features_file, "wb") as writer:
pickle.dump(train_features, writer)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in train_features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in train_features], dtype=torch.float)
train_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
if args.local_rank == -1:
train_sampler = SequentialSampler(train_data) # RandomSampler(train_data)
else:
train_sampler = DistributedSampler(train_data)
train_dataloader = DataLoader(train_data, sampler=train_sampler, batch_size=args.train_batch_size)
if args.max_steps > 0:
num_train_optimization_steps = args.max_steps
else:
num_train_optimization_steps = len(train_dataloader) // args.gradient_accumulation_steps * args.num_train_epochs
# Prepare optimizer
optimizer_grouped_parameters = model.parameters()
# param_optimizer = list(model.named_parameters())
# no_decay = ['bias', 'LayerNorm.bias', 'LayerNorm.weight']
# optimizer_grouped_parameters = [
# {'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if not any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.01},
# {'params': [p for n, p in param_optimizer if any(nd in n for nd in no_decay)], 'weight_decay': 0.0}
# ]
if args.fp16:
try:
from apex.optimizers import FP16_Optimizer
from apex.optimizers import FusedAdam
except ImportError:
raise ImportError("Please install apex from https://www.github.com/nvidia/apex to use distributed and fp16 training.")
optimizer = FusedAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
bias_correction=False,
max_grad_norm=1.0)
if args.loss_scale == 0:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, dynamic_loss_scale=True)
else:
optimizer = FP16_Optimizer(optimizer, static_loss_scale=args.loss_scale)
warmup_linear = WarmupLinearSchedule(warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
else:
optimizer = BertAdam(optimizer_grouped_parameters,
lr=args.learning_rate,
warmup=args.warmup_proportion,
t_total=num_train_optimization_steps)
logger.info("***** Running training *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(train_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.train_batch_size)
logger.info(" Num steps = %d", num_train_optimization_steps)
model.train()
for _ in trange(int(args.num_train_epochs) if args.max_steps <= 0 else int('Inf'),
desc="Epoch", disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0]):
for step, batch in enumerate(tqdm(train_dataloader,
desc="Iteration",
disable=args.local_rank not in [-1, 0])):
batch = tuple(t.to(device) for t in batch)
input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids = batch
# define a new function to compute loss values for both output_modes
loss, _ = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=label_ids)
if n_gpu > 1:
loss = loss.mean() # mean() to average on multi-gpu.
if args.gradient_accumulation_steps > 1:
loss = loss / args.gradient_accumulation_steps
if args.fp16:
optimizer.backward(loss)
else:
loss.backward()
gnorm = torch.nn.utils.clip_grad_norm_(model.parameters(), args.clip_gradients)
curr_tr_loss += loss.item()
curr_steps += 1
if (step + 1) % args.gradient_accumulation_steps == 0:
if args.fp16:
# modify learning rate with special warm up BERT uses
# if args.fp16 is False, BertAdam is used that handles this automatically
lr_this_step = args.learning_rate * warmup_linear.get_lr(global_step, args.warmup_proportion)
for param_group in optimizer.param_groups:
param_group['lr'] = lr_this_step
optimizer.step()
optimizer.zero_grad()
global_step += 1
if args.local_rank in [-1, 0] and (args.log_every <= 0 or (global_step + 1) % args.log_every == 0):
learning_rate = optimizer.get_lr()[0] if not args.fp16 else lr_this_step
logger.info("[{}] | gnorm {:.2f} lr {:8.6f} | loss {:.2f}".format(
global_step, gnorm, learning_rate, curr_tr_loss / curr_steps))
tb_writer.add_scalar('lr', learning_rate, global_step)
tb_writer.add_scalar('loss', curr_tr_loss / curr_steps, global_step)
curr_tr_loss, curr_steps = 0., 1
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
break
if args.max_steps > 0 and global_step > args.max_steps:
break
### Saving best-practices: if you use defaults names for the model, you can reload it using from_pretrained()
### Example:
if args.do_train and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
# Save a trained model, configuration and tokenizer
model_to_save = model.module if hasattr(model, 'module') else model # Only save the model it-self
# If we save using the predefined names, we can load using `from_pretrained`
output_model_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, WEIGHTS_NAME)
output_config_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, CONFIG_NAME)
torch.save(model_to_save.state_dict(), output_model_file)
model_to_save.config.to_json_file(output_config_file)
tokenizer.save_vocabulary(args.output_dir)
# Load a trained model and vocabulary that you have fine-tuned
model = XLNetForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, num_labels=num_labels)
tokenizer = XLNetTokenizer.from_pretrained(args.output_dir, do_lower_case=args.do_lower_case)
# Good practice: save your training arguments together with the trained model
output_args_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, 'training_args.bin')
torch.save(args, output_args_file)
else:
model = XLNetForSequenceClassification.from_pretrained(args.xlnet_model, num_labels=num_labels)
model.to(device)
### Evaluation
if args.do_eval and (args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0):
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
cached_eval_features_file = os.path.join(args.data_dir, 'dev_{0}_{1}_{2}'.format(
list(filter(None, args.xlnet_model.split('/'))).pop(),
str(args.max_seq_length),
str(task_name)))
if os.path.exists(cached_eval_features_file):
logger.info("Loading eval features for cache file %s", cached_eval_features_file)
with open(cached_eval_features_file, "rb") as reader:
eval_features = pickle.load(reader)
else:
logger.info("No cache file at %s, preparing eval features", cached_eval_features_file)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
eval_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer, output_mode,
cls_token_at_end=True, cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token, cls_token_segment_id=2,
pad_on_left=True, pad_token_segment_id=4)
if args.local_rank == -1 or torch.distributed.get_rank() == 0:
logger.info(" Saving eval features into cached file %s", cached_eval_features_file)
with open(cached_eval_features_file, "wb") as writer:
pickle.dump(eval_features, writer)
logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
if output_mode == "classification":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
elif output_mode == "regression":
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.float)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
# Run prediction for full data
if args.local_rank == -1:
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
else:
eval_sampler = DistributedSampler(eval_data) # Note that this sampler samples randomly
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
model.eval()
eval_loss = 0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = []
out_label_ids = None
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
label_ids = label_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits, _ = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask)
# create eval loss and other metric required by the task
if output_mode == "classification":
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
tmp_eval_loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, num_labels), label_ids.view(-1))
elif output_mode == "regression":
loss_fct = MSELoss()
tmp_eval_loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1), label_ids.view(-1))
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if len(preds) == 0:
preds.append(logits.detach().cpu().numpy())
out_label_ids = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds[0] = np.append(
preds[0], logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(
out_label_ids, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
preds = preds[0]
if output_mode == "classification":
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
elif output_mode == "regression":
preds = np.squeeze(preds)
result = compute_metrics(task_name, preds, out_label_ids)
loss = curr_tr_loss/curr_steps if args.do_train else None
result['eval_loss'] = eval_loss
result['global_step'] = global_step
result['loss'] = loss
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
# hack for MNLI-MM
if task_name == "mnli":
task_name = "mnli-mm"
processor = processors[task_name]()
if os.path.exists(args.output_dir + '-MM') and os.listdir(args.output_dir + '-MM') and args.do_train:
raise ValueError("Output directory ({}) already exists and is not empty.".format(args.output_dir))
if not os.path.exists(args.output_dir + '-MM'):
os.makedirs(args.output_dir + '-MM')
eval_examples = processor.get_dev_examples(args.data_dir)
eval_features = convert_examples_to_features(
eval_examples, label_list, args.max_seq_length, tokenizer, output_mode)
logger.info("***** Running evaluation *****")
logger.info(" Num examples = %d", len(eval_examples))
logger.info(" Batch size = %d", args.eval_batch_size)
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_input_mask = torch.tensor([f.input_mask for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_segment_ids = torch.tensor([f.segment_ids for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_id for f in eval_features], dtype=torch.long)
eval_data = TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_input_mask, all_segment_ids, all_label_ids)
# Run prediction for full data
eval_sampler = SequentialSampler(eval_data)
eval_dataloader = DataLoader(eval_data, sampler=eval_sampler, batch_size=args.eval_batch_size)
model.eval()
eval_loss = 0
nb_eval_steps = 0
preds = []
out_label_ids = None
for input_ids, input_mask, segment_ids, label_ids in tqdm(eval_dataloader, desc="Evaluating"):
input_ids = input_ids.to(device)
input_mask = input_mask.to(device)
segment_ids = segment_ids.to(device)
label_ids = label_ids.to(device)
with torch.no_grad():
logits, _ = model(input_ids, token_type_ids=segment_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, labels=None)
loss_fct = CrossEntropyLoss()
tmp_eval_loss = loss_fct(logits.view(-1, num_labels), label_ids.view(-1))
eval_loss += tmp_eval_loss.mean().item()
nb_eval_steps += 1
if len(preds) == 0:
preds.append(logits.detach().cpu().numpy())
out_label_ids = label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy()
else:
preds[0] = np.append(
preds[0], logits.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
out_label_ids = np.append(
out_label_ids, label_ids.detach().cpu().numpy(), axis=0)
eval_loss = eval_loss / nb_eval_steps
preds = preds[0]
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=1)
result = compute_metrics(task_name, preds, out_label_ids)
loss = curr_tr_loss/curr_steps if args.do_train else None
result['eval_loss'] = eval_loss
result['global_step'] = global_step
result['loss'] = loss
output_eval_file = os.path.join(args.output_dir + '-MM', "eval_results.txt")
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
for key in sorted(result.keys()):
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, str(result[key]))
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, str(result[key])))
if __name__ == "__main__":
main()

61
examples/utils.py
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@@ -1,61 +0,0 @@
# Copyright (c) 2019-present, the HuggingFace Inc. authors.
# All rights reserved. This source code is licensed under the BSD-style
# license found in the LICENSE file in the root directory of this source tree.
import logging
import os
from tqdm import tqdm
from pprint import pformat
import torch
from ignite.engine import Engine, Events
from ignite.handlers import ModelCheckpoint
from ignite.metrics import RunningAverage
from ignite.contrib.handlers import ProgressBar
from ignite.contrib.handlers.tensorboard_logger import OptimizerParamsHandler, OutputHandler, TensorboardLogger
def average_distributed_scalar(scalar, args):
""" Average a scalar over nodes if we are in distributed training.
We use this for distributed evaluation.
Beware, such averages only works for metrics which are additive with regard
to the evaluation dataset, e.g. accuracy, log probabilities.
Doesn't work for ratio metrics like F1.
"""
if args.local_rank == -1:
return scalar
scalar_t = torch.tensor(scalar, dtype=torch.float, device=args.device) / torch.distributed.get_world_size()
torch.distributed.all_reduce(scalar_t, op=torch.distributed.ReduceOp.SUM)
return scalar_t.item()
def add_logging_and_checkpoint_saving(trainer, evaluator, metrics, model, optimizer, args, prefix=""):
""" Add to a PyTorch ignite training engine tensorboard logging,
progress bar with average loss, checkpoint saving and save training config.
"""
# Add progress bar with average loss
RunningAverage(output_transform=lambda x: x).attach(trainer, prefix + "loss")
pbar = ProgressBar(persist=True)
pbar.attach(trainer, metric_names=[prefix + "loss"])
evaluator.add_event_handler(Events.COMPLETED, lambda _:
pbar.log_message("Validation: %s" % pformat(evaluator.state.metrics)))
# Add tensorboard logging with training and evaluation metrics
tb_logger = TensorboardLogger(log_dir=None)
tb_logger.attach(trainer, log_handler=OutputHandler(tag="training", metric_names=[prefix + "loss"]),
event_name=Events.ITERATION_COMPLETED)
tb_logger.attach(trainer, log_handler=OptimizerParamsHandler(optimizer),
event_name=Events.ITERATION_STARTED)
@evaluator.on(Events.COMPLETED)
def tb_log_metrics(engine):
for name in metrics.keys():
tb_logger.writer.add_scalar(name, engine.state.metrics[name], trainer.state.iteration)
# Add checkpoint saving after each epoch - take care of distributed encapsulation ('getattr()')
checkpoint_handler = ModelCheckpoint(tb_logger.writer.log_dir, 'checkpoint', save_interval=1, n_saved=3)
trainer.add_event_handler(Events.EPOCH_COMPLETED, checkpoint_handler, {'mymodel': getattr(model, 'module', model)})
# Save training configuration
torch.save(args, os.path.join(tb_logger.writer.log_dir, CONFIG_NAME))
return checkpoint_handler, tb_logger