4-bit QLoRA via bitsandbytes (4-bit base model + LoRA) (#23479)
* Added lion and paged optimizers and made original tests pass. * Added tests for paged and lion optimizers. * Added and fixed optimizer tests. * Style and quality checks. * Initial draft. Some tests fail. * Fixed dtype bug. * Fixed bug caused by torch_dtype='auto'. * All test green for 8-bit and 4-bit layers. * Added fix for fp32 layer norms and bf16 compute in LLaMA. * Initial draft. Some tests fail. * Fixed dtype bug. * Fixed bug caused by torch_dtype='auto'. * All test green for 8-bit and 4-bit layers. * Added lion and paged optimizers and made original tests pass. * Added tests for paged and lion optimizers. * Added and fixed optimizer tests. * Style and quality checks. * Fixing issues for PR #23479. * Added fix for fp32 layer norms and bf16 compute in LLaMA. * Reverted variable name change. * Initial draft. Some tests fail. * Fixed dtype bug. * Fixed bug caused by torch_dtype='auto'. * All test green for 8-bit and 4-bit layers. * Added lion and paged optimizers and made original tests pass. * Added tests for paged and lion optimizers. * Added and fixed optimizer tests. * Style and quality checks. * Added missing tests. * Fixup changes. * Added fixup changes. * Missed some variables to rename. * revert trainer tests * revert test trainer * another revert * fix tests and safety checkers * protect import * simplify a bit * Update src/transformers/trainer.py * few fixes * add warning * replace with `load_in_kbit = load_in_4bit or load_in_8bit` * fix test * fix tests * this time fix tests * safety checker * add docs * revert torch_dtype * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com> * multiple fixes * update docs * version checks and multiple fixes * replace `is_loaded_in_kbit` * replace `load_in_kbit` * change methods names * better checks * oops * oops * address final comments --------- Co-authored-by: younesbelkada <younesbelkada@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Younes Belkada <49240599+younesbelkada@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <35901082+sgugger@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Tim Dettmers
@@ -19,8 +19,45 @@ This is supported by most of the GPU hardwares since the `0.37.0` release of `bi
|
||||
|
||||
Learn more about the quantization method in the [LLM.int8()](https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.07339) paper, or the [blogpost](https://huggingface.co/blog/hf-bitsandbytes-integration) about the collaboration.
|
||||
|
||||
Since its `0.39.0` release, you can load any model that supports `device_map` using 4-bit quantization, leveraging FP4 data type.
|
||||
|
||||
Here are the things you can do using `bitsandbytes` integration
|
||||
|
||||
### FP4 quantization
|
||||
|
||||
#### Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
Make sure that you have installed the requirements below before running any of the code snippets below.
|
||||
|
||||
- Latest `bitsandbytes` library
|
||||
`pip install bitsandbytes>=0.39.0`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install latest `accelerate` from source
|
||||
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate.git`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install latest `transformers` from source
|
||||
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git`
|
||||
|
||||
#### Load a large model in 4bit
|
||||
|
||||
By using `load_in_4bit=True` when calling the `.from_pretrained` method, you can divide your memory use by 4 (roughly).
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
# pip install transformers accelerate bitsandbytes
|
||||
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM, AutoTokenizer
|
||||
|
||||
model_id = "bigscience/bloom-1b7"
|
||||
|
||||
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
|
||||
model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
<Tip warning={true}>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that once a model has been loaded in 4-bit it is currently not possible to push the quantized weights on the Hub. Note also that you cannot train 4-bit weights as this is not supported yet. However you can use 4-bit models to train extra parameters, this will be covered in the next section.
|
||||
|
||||
</Tip>
|
||||
|
||||
### Load a large model in 8bit
|
||||
|
||||
You can load a model by roughly halving the memory requirements by using `load_in_8bit=True` argument when calling `.from_pretrained` method
|
||||
@@ -48,10 +85,56 @@ With this integration we were able to load large models on smaller devices and r
|
||||
|
||||
<Tip warning={true}>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that once a model has been loaded in 8-bit it is currently not possible to push the quantized weights on the Hub. Note also that you cannot train 8-bit weights as this is not supported yet. However you can use 8-bit models to train extra parameters, this will be covered in the next section.
|
||||
Note that once a model has been loaded in 8-bit it is currently not possible to push the quantized weights on the Hub except if you use the latest `transformers` and `bitsandbytes`. Note also that you cannot train 8-bit weights as this is not supported yet. However you can use 8-bit models to train extra parameters, this will be covered in the next section.
|
||||
|
||||
</Tip>
|
||||
|
||||
#### Advanced usecases
|
||||
|
||||
Here we will cover some advanced usecases you can perform with FP4 quantization
|
||||
|
||||
##### Change the compute dtype
|
||||
|
||||
The compute dtype is used to change the dtype that will be used during computation. For example, hidden states could be in `float32` but computation can be set to bf16 for speedups. By default, the compute dtype is set to `float32`.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
import torch
|
||||
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
|
||||
|
||||
quantization_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(load_in_4bit=True, bnb_4bit_compute_dtype=torch.bfloat16)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
##### Using NF4 (Normal Float 4) data type
|
||||
|
||||
You can also use the NF4 data type, which is a new 4bit datatype adapted for weights that have been initialized using a normal distribution. For that run:
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
|
||||
|
||||
nf4_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
|
||||
load_in_4bit=True,
|
||||
bnb_4bit_quant_type="nf4",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
model_nf4 = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=nf4_config)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
##### Use nested quantization for more memory efficient inference
|
||||
|
||||
We also advise users to use the nested quantization technique. This saves more memory at no additional performance - from our empirical observations, this enables fine-tuning llama-13b model on an NVIDIA-T4 16GB with a sequence length of 1024, batch size of 1 and gradient accumulation steps of 4.
|
||||
|
||||
```python
|
||||
from transformers import BitsAndBytesConfig
|
||||
|
||||
double_quant_config = BitsAndBytesConfig(
|
||||
load_in_4bit=True,
|
||||
bnb_4bit_use_double_quant=True,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
model_double_quant = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, quantization_config=double_quant_config)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### Push quantized models on the 🤗 Hub
|
||||
|
||||
You can push a quantized model on the Hub by naively using `push_to_hub` method. This will first push the quantization configuration file, then push the quantized model weights.
|
||||
|
||||
@@ -34,6 +34,60 @@ model.save_pretrained("saved_model")
|
||||
|
||||
As of PyTorch 2.0, the attention fastpath is supported for both encoders and decoders. The list of supported architectures can be found [here](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/bettertransformer/overview#supported-models).
|
||||
|
||||
## `bitsandbytes` integration for FP4 mixed-precision inference
|
||||
|
||||
You can install `bitsandbytes` and benefit from easy model compression on GPUs. Using FP4 quantization you can expect to reduce up to 8x the model size compared to its native full precision version. Check out below how to get started.
|
||||
|
||||
<Tip>
|
||||
|
||||
Note that this feature can also be used in a multi GPU setup.
|
||||
|
||||
</Tip>
|
||||
|
||||
### Requirements
|
||||
|
||||
- Latest `bitsandbytes` library
|
||||
`pip install bitsandbytes>=0.39.0`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install latest `accelerate` from source
|
||||
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/accelerate.git`
|
||||
|
||||
- Install latest `transformers` from source
|
||||
`pip install git+https://github.com/huggingface/transformers.git`
|
||||
|
||||
### Running FP4 models - single GPU setup - Quickstart
|
||||
|
||||
You can quickly run a FP4 model on a single GPU by running the following code:
|
||||
|
||||
```py
|
||||
from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
|
||||
|
||||
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-2b5"
|
||||
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
### Running FP4 models - multi GPU setup
|
||||
|
||||
The way to load your mixed 8-bit model in multiple GPUs is as follows (same command as single GPU setup):
|
||||
```py
|
||||
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-2b5"
|
||||
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_name, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True)
|
||||
```
|
||||
But you can control the GPU RAM you want to allocate on each GPU using `accelerate`. Use the `max_memory` argument as follows:
|
||||
|
||||
```py
|
||||
max_memory_mapping = {0: "600MB", 1: "1GB"}
|
||||
model_name = "bigscience/bloom-3b"
|
||||
model_8bit = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(
|
||||
model_name, device_map="auto", load_in_4bit=True, max_memory=max_memory_mapping
|
||||
)
|
||||
```
|
||||
In this example, the first GPU will use 600MB of memory and the second 1GB.
|
||||
|
||||
### Advanced usage
|
||||
|
||||
For more advanced usage of this method, please have a look at the [quantization](main_classes/quantization) documentation page.
|
||||
|
||||
## `bitsandbytes` integration for Int8 mixed-precision matrix decomposition
|
||||
|
||||
<Tip>
|
||||
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user