Move source code inside a src subdirectory.
This prevents transformers from being importable simply because the CWD
is the root of the git repository, while not being importable from other
directories. That led to inconsistent behavior, especially in examples.
Once you fetch this commit, in your dev environment, you must run:
$ pip uninstall transformers
$ pip install -e .
This commit is contained in:
247
src/transformers/optimization_tf.py
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247
src/transformers/optimization_tf.py
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# Copyright 2019 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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# ==============================================================================
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"""Functions and classes related to optimization (weight updates)."""
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from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function
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import re
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import tensorflow as tf
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class WarmUp(tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.LearningRateSchedule):
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"""Applys a warmup schedule on a given learning rate decay schedule."""
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def __init__(self, initial_learning_rate, decay_schedule_fn, warmup_steps, power=1.0, name=None):
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super(WarmUp, self).__init__()
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self.initial_learning_rate = initial_learning_rate
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self.warmup_steps = warmup_steps
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self.power = power
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self.decay_schedule_fn = decay_schedule_fn
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self.name = name
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def __call__(self, step):
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with tf.name_scope(self.name or "WarmUp") as name:
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# Implements polynomial warmup. i.e., if global_step < warmup_steps, the
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# learning rate will be `global_step/num_warmup_steps * init_lr`.
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global_step_float = tf.cast(step, tf.float32)
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warmup_steps_float = tf.cast(self.warmup_steps, tf.float32)
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warmup_percent_done = global_step_float / warmup_steps_float
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warmup_learning_rate = self.initial_learning_rate * tf.math.pow(warmup_percent_done, self.power)
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return tf.cond(
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global_step_float < warmup_steps_float,
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lambda: warmup_learning_rate,
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lambda: self.decay_schedule_fn(step),
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name=name,
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)
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def get_config(self):
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return {
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"initial_learning_rate": self.initial_learning_rate,
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"decay_schedule_fn": self.decay_schedule_fn,
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"warmup_steps": self.warmup_steps,
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"power": self.power,
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"name": self.name,
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}
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def create_optimizer(init_lr, num_train_steps, num_warmup_steps):
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"""Creates an optimizer with learning rate schedule."""
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# Implements linear decay of the learning rate.
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learning_rate_fn = tf.keras.optimizers.schedules.PolynomialDecay(
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initial_learning_rate=init_lr, decay_steps=num_train_steps, end_learning_rate=0.0
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)
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if num_warmup_steps:
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learning_rate_fn = WarmUp(
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initial_learning_rate=init_lr, decay_schedule_fn=learning_rate_fn, warmup_steps=num_warmup_steps
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)
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optimizer = AdamWeightDecay(
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learning_rate=learning_rate_fn,
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weight_decay_rate=0.01,
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beta_1=0.9,
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beta_2=0.999,
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epsilon=1e-6,
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exclude_from_weight_decay=["layer_norm", "bias"],
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)
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return optimizer
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class AdamWeightDecay(tf.keras.optimizers.Adam):
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"""Adam enables L2 weight decay and clip_by_global_norm on gradients.
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Just adding the square of the weights to the loss function is *not* the
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correct way of using L2 regularization/weight decay with Adam, since that will
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interact with the m and v parameters in strange ways.
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Instead we want ot decay the weights in a manner that doesn't interact with
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the m/v parameters. This is equivalent to adding the square of the weights to
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the loss with plain (non-momentum) SGD.
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"""
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def __init__(
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self,
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learning_rate=0.001,
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beta_1=0.9,
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beta_2=0.999,
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epsilon=1e-7,
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amsgrad=False,
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weight_decay_rate=0.0,
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include_in_weight_decay=None,
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exclude_from_weight_decay=None,
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name="AdamWeightDecay",
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**kwargs
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):
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super(AdamWeightDecay, self).__init__(learning_rate, beta_1, beta_2, epsilon, amsgrad, name, **kwargs)
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self.weight_decay_rate = weight_decay_rate
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self._include_in_weight_decay = include_in_weight_decay
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self._exclude_from_weight_decay = exclude_from_weight_decay
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@classmethod
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def from_config(cls, config):
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"""Creates an optimizer from its config with WarmUp custom object."""
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custom_objects = {"WarmUp": WarmUp}
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return super(AdamWeightDecay, cls).from_config(config, custom_objects=custom_objects)
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def _prepare_local(self, var_device, var_dtype, apply_state):
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super(AdamWeightDecay, self)._prepare_local(var_device, var_dtype, apply_state)
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apply_state["weight_decay_rate"] = tf.constant(self.weight_decay_rate, name="adam_weight_decay_rate")
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def _decay_weights_op(self, var, learning_rate, apply_state):
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do_decay = self._do_use_weight_decay(var.name)
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if do_decay:
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return var.assign_sub(
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learning_rate * var * apply_state["weight_decay_rate"], use_locking=self._use_locking
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)
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return tf.no_op()
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def apply_gradients(self, grads_and_vars, clip_norm, name=None):
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grads, tvars = list(zip(*grads_and_vars))
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(grads, _) = tf.clip_by_global_norm(grads, clip_norm=clip_norm)
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return super(AdamWeightDecay, self).apply_gradients(zip(grads, tvars))
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def _get_lr(self, var_device, var_dtype, apply_state):
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"""Retrieves the learning rate with the given state."""
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if apply_state is None:
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return self._decayed_lr_t[var_dtype], {}
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apply_state = apply_state or {}
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coefficients = apply_state.get((var_device, var_dtype))
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if coefficients is None:
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coefficients = self._fallback_apply_state(var_device, var_dtype)
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apply_state[(var_device, var_dtype)] = coefficients
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return coefficients["lr_t"], dict(apply_state=apply_state)
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def _resource_apply_dense(self, grad, var, apply_state=None):
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lr_t, kwargs = self._get_lr(var.device, var.dtype.base_dtype, apply_state)
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decay = self._decay_weights_op(var, lr_t, apply_state)
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with tf.control_dependencies([decay]):
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return super(AdamWeightDecay, self)._resource_apply_dense(grad, var, **kwargs)
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def _resource_apply_sparse(self, grad, var, indices, apply_state=None):
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lr_t, kwargs = self._get_lr(var.device, var.dtype.base_dtype, apply_state)
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decay = self._decay_weights_op(var, lr_t, apply_state)
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with tf.control_dependencies([decay]):
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return super(AdamWeightDecay, self)._resource_apply_sparse(grad, var, indices, **kwargs)
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def get_config(self):
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config = super(AdamWeightDecay, self).get_config()
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config.update({"weight_decay_rate": self.weight_decay_rate})
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return config
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def _do_use_weight_decay(self, param_name):
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"""Whether to use L2 weight decay for `param_name`."""
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if self.weight_decay_rate == 0:
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return False
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if self._include_in_weight_decay:
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for r in self._include_in_weight_decay:
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if re.search(r, param_name) is not None:
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return True
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if self._exclude_from_weight_decay:
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for r in self._exclude_from_weight_decay:
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if re.search(r, param_name) is not None:
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return False
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return True
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# Inspired from https://github.com/OpenNMT/OpenNMT-tf/blob/master/opennmt/optimizers/utils.py
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class GradientAccumulator(object):
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"""Distribution strategies-aware gradient accumulation utility."""
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initializes the accumulator."""
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self._gradients = []
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self._accum_steps = tf.Variable(
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initial_value=0, dtype=tf.int64, trainable=False, aggregation=tf.VariableAggregation.ONLY_FIRST_REPLICA
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)
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@property
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def step(self):
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"""Number of accumulated steps."""
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return self._accum_steps.value()
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@property
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def gradients(self):
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"""The accumulated gradients."""
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return list(
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gradient.value() if gradient is not None else gradient for gradient in self._get_replica_gradients()
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)
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def __call__(self, gradients):
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"""Accumulates :obj:`gradients`."""
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if not self._gradients:
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self._gradients.extend(
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[
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tf.Variable(tf.zeros_like(gradient), trainable=False) if gradient is not None else gradient
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for gradient in gradients
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]
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)
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if len(gradients) != len(self._gradients):
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raise ValueError("Expected %s gradients, but got %d" % (len(self._gradients), len(gradients)))
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for accum_gradient, gradient in zip(self._get_replica_gradients(), gradients):
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if accum_gradient is not None:
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accum_gradient.assign_add(gradient)
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self._accum_steps.assign_add(1)
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def reset(self):
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"""Resets the accumulated gradients."""
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if self._gradients:
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self._accum_steps.assign(0)
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for gradient in self._get_replica_gradients():
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if gradient is not None:
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gradient.assign(tf.zeros_like(gradient))
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def _get_replica_gradients(self):
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if tf.distribute.has_strategy():
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# In a replica context, we want to accumulate gradients on each replica
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# without synchronization, so we directly assign the value of the
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# current replica.
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replica_context = tf.distribute.get_replica_context()
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if replica_context is None or tf.distribute.get_strategy().num_replicas_in_sync == 1:
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return self._gradients
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return (
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gradient.device_map.select_for_current_replica(gradient.values, replica_context)
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for gradient in self._gradients
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)
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else:
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return self._gradients
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