Fix broken links (#39809)

Replace links in the form of `[text]((url))` to `[text](url)`. This is
the correct format of a url in the markdown.

README.md

@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ pipeline(
 
 - This library is not a modular toolbox of building blocks for neural nets. The code in the model files is not refactored with additional abstractions on purpose, so that researchers can quickly iterate on each of the models without diving into additional abstractions/files.
 - The training API is optimized to work with PyTorch models provided by Transformers. For generic machine learning loops, you should use another library like [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate).
-- The [example scripts]((https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples)) are only *examples*. They may not necessarily work out-of-the-box on your specific use case and you'll need to adapt the code for it to work.
+- The [example scripts](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/tree/main/examples) are only *examples*. They may not necessarily work out-of-the-box on your specific use case and you'll need to adapt the code for it to work.
 
 ## 100 projects using Transformers
 

docs/source/ar/llm_tutorial_optimization.md

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@
 
 2.  **اFlash Attention:** إن Flash Attention وهي نسخة مُعدَّلة من خوارزمية الانتباه التي لا توفر فقط نهجًا أكثر كفاءة في استخدام الذاكرة، ولكنها تحقق أيضًا كفاءة متزايدة بسبب الاستخدام الأمثل لذاكرة GPU.
 
-3.  **الابتكارات المعمارية:** حيث تم اقتراح هياكل متخصصة تسمح باستدلال أكثر فعالية نظرًا لأن نماذج اللغة الكبيرة يتم نشرها دائمًا بنفس الطريقة أثناء عملية الاستدلال، أي توليد النص التنبؤي التلقائي مع سياق الإدخال الطويل، فقد تم اقتراح بنيات نموذج متخصصة تسمح بالاستدلال الأكثر كفاءة. أهم تقدم في بنيات النماذج هنا هو [عذر](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.12409)، [الترميز الدوار](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864)، [الاهتمام متعدد الاستعلامات (MQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1911.02150) و [مجموعة الانتباه بالاستعلام (GQA)]((https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245)).
+3.  **الابتكارات المعمارية:** حيث تم اقتراح هياكل متخصصة تسمح باستدلال أكثر فعالية نظرًا لأن نماذج اللغة الكبيرة يتم نشرها دائمًا بنفس الطريقة أثناء عملية الاستدلال، أي توليد النص التنبؤي التلقائي مع سياق الإدخال الطويل، فقد تم اقتراح بنيات نموذج متخصصة تسمح بالاستدلال الأكثر كفاءة. أهم تقدم في بنيات النماذج هنا هو [عذر](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.12409)، [الترميز الدوار](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864)، [الاهتمام متعدد الاستعلامات (MQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1911.02150) و [مجموعة الانتباه بالاستعلام (GQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245).
 
 على مدار هذا الدليل، سنقدم تحليلًا للتوليد التنبؤي التلقائي من منظور المُوتِّرات. نتعمق في مزايا وعيوب استخدام دقة أقل، ونقدم استكشافًا شاملاً لخوارزميات الانتباه الأحدث، ونناقش بنيات نماذج نماذج اللغة الكبيرة المحسنة. سندعم الشرح بأمثلة عملية تُبرِز كل تحسين على حدة.
 

docs/source/en/llm_tutorial_optimization.md

@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ In this guide, we will go over the effective techniques for efficient LLM deploy
 
 2.  **Flash Attention:** Flash Attention is a variation of the attention algorithm that not only provides a more memory-efficient approach but also realizes increased efficiency due to optimized GPU memory utilization.
 
-3.  **Architectural Innovations:** Considering that LLMs are always deployed in the same way during inference, namely autoregressive text generation with a long input context, specialized model architectures have been proposed that allow for more efficient inference. The most important advancement in model architectures hereby are [Alibi](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.12409), [Rotary embeddings](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864), [Multi-Query Attention (MQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1911.02150) and [Grouped-Query-Attention (GQA)]((https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245)).
+3.  **Architectural Innovations:** Considering that LLMs are always deployed in the same way during inference, namely autoregressive text generation with a long input context, specialized model architectures have been proposed that allow for more efficient inference. The most important advancement in model architectures hereby are [Alibi](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.12409), [Rotary embeddings](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864), [Multi-Query Attention (MQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1911.02150) and [Grouped-Query-Attention (GQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245).
 
 Throughout this guide, we will offer an analysis of auto-regressive generation from a tensor's perspective. We delve into the pros and cons of adopting lower precision, provide a comprehensive exploration of the latest attention algorithms, and discuss improved LLM architectures. While doing so, we run practical examples showcasing each of the feature improvements.
 

docs/source/en/model_doc/mgp-str.md

@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ alt="drawing" width="600"/>
 
 <small> MGP-STR architecture. Taken from the <a href="https://huggingface.co/papers/2209.03592">original paper</a>. </small>
 
-MGP-STR is trained on two synthetic datasets [MJSynth]((http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/text/)) (MJ) and [SynthText](http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/scenetext/) (ST) without fine-tuning on other datasets. It achieves state-of-the-art results on six standard Latin scene text benchmarks, including 3 regular text datasets (IC13, SVT, IIIT) and 3 irregular ones (IC15, SVTP, CUTE).
+MGP-STR is trained on two synthetic datasets [MJSynth](http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/text/) (MJ) and [SynthText](http://www.robots.ox.ac.uk/~vgg/data/scenetext/) (ST) without fine-tuning on other datasets. It achieves state-of-the-art results on six standard Latin scene text benchmarks, including 3 regular text datasets (IC13, SVT, IIIT) and 3 irregular ones (IC15, SVTP, CUTE).
 This model was contributed by [yuekun](https://huggingface.co/yuekun). The original code can be found [here](https://github.com/AlibabaResearch/AdvancedLiterateMachinery/tree/main/OCR/MGP-STR).
 
 ## Inference example

docs/source/en/model_doc/qwen2_moe.md

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
 # Qwen2MoE
 
 
-[Qwen2MoE]((https://huggingface.co/papers/2407.10671) ) is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variant of [Qwen2](./qwen2), available as a base model and an aligned chat model. It uses SwiGLU activation, group query attention and a mixture of sliding window attention and full attention. The tokenizer can also be adapted to multiple languages and codes.
+[Qwen2MoE](https://huggingface.co/papers/2407.10671) is a Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) variant of [Qwen2](./qwen2), available as a base model and an aligned chat model. It uses SwiGLU activation, group query attention and a mixture of sliding window attention and full attention. The tokenizer can also be adapted to multiple languages and codes.
 
 The MoE architecture uses upcyled models from the dense language models. For example, Qwen1.5-MoE-A2.7B is upcycled from Qwen-1.8B. It has 14.3B parameters but only 2.7B parameters are activated during runtime.
 

docs/source/en/quantization/spqr.md

@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
 
 # SpQR
 
-The [SpQR]((https://hf.co/papers/2306.03078)) quantization algorithm involves a 16x16 tiled bi-level group 3-bit quantization structure with sparse outliers.
+The [SpQR](https://hf.co/papers/2306.03078) quantization algorithm involves a 16x16 tiled bi-level group 3-bit quantization structure with sparse outliers.
 
 <div class="flex justify-center">
     <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/huggingface/documentation-images/resolve/main/transformers/spqr-diagram.png">

docs/source/en/serialization.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
 
 [ONNX](http://onnx.ai) is an open standard that defines a common set of operators and a file format to represent deep learning models in different frameworks, including PyTorch and TensorFlow. When a model is exported to ONNX, the operators construct a computational graph (or *intermediate representation*) which represents the flow of data through the model. Standardized operators and data types makes it easy to switch between frameworks.
 
-The [Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) library exports a model to ONNX with configuration objects which are supported for [many architectures]((https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview)) and can be easily extended. If a model isn't supported, feel free to make a [contribution](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/contribute) to Optimum.
+The [Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) library exports a model to ONNX with configuration objects which are supported for [many architectures](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview) and can be easily extended. If a model isn't supported, feel free to make a [contribution](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/usage_guides/contribute) to Optimum.
 
 The benefits of exporting to ONNX include the following.
 

docs/source/en/tflite.md

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
 
 [LiteRT](https://ai.google.dev/edge/litert) (previously known as TensorFlow Lite) is a high-performance runtime designed for on-device machine learning.
 
-The [Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) library exports a model to LiteRT for [many architectures]((https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview)).
+The [Optimum](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/index) library exports a model to LiteRT for [many architectures](https://huggingface.co/docs/optimum/exporters/onnx/overview).
 
 The benefits of exporting to LiteRT include the following.
 

docs/source/ko/llm_tutorial_optimization.md

@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ GPT3/4, [Falcon](https://huggingface.co/tiiuae/falcon-40b), [Llama](https://hugg
 
 2.  **플래시 어텐션:** 플래시 어텐션은 메모리 효율성을 높일 뿐만 아니라 최적화된 GPU 메모리 활용을 통해 효율성을 향상시키는 어텐션 알고리즘의 변형입니다.
 
-3.  **아키텍처 혁신:** 추론 시 대규모 언어 모델은 주로 동일한 방식(긴 입력 맥락을 가진 자기회귀 텍스트 생성 방식)으로 배포되는데, 더 효율적인 추론을 가능하게 하는 특화된 모델 아키텍처가 제안되었습니다. 이러한 모델 아키텍처의 가장 중요한 발전으로는 [Alibi](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.12409), [Rotary embeddings](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864), [Multi-Query Attention (MQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1911.02150), [Grouped-Query-Attention (GQA)]((https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245))이 있습니다. 
+3.  **아키텍처 혁신:** 추론 시 대규모 언어 모델은 주로 동일한 방식(긴 입력 맥락을 가진 자기회귀 텍스트 생성 방식)으로 배포되는데, 더 효율적인 추론을 가능하게 하는 특화된 모델 아키텍처가 제안되었습니다. 이러한 모델 아키텍처의 가장 중요한 발전으로는 [Alibi](https://huggingface.co/papers/2108.12409), [Rotary embeddings](https://huggingface.co/papers/2104.09864), [Multi-Query Attention (MQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/1911.02150), [Grouped-Query-Attention (GQA)](https://huggingface.co/papers/2305.13245)이 있습니다. 
 
 이 가이드에서는 텐서의 관점에서 자기회귀 생성에 대한 분석을 제공합니다. 낮은 정밀도를 채택하는 것의 장단점을 논의하고, 최신 어텐션 알고리즘을 포괄적으로 탐구하며, 향상된 대규모 언어 모델 아키텍처에 대해 논합니다. 이 과정에서 각 기능의 개선 사항을 보여주는 실용적인 예제를 확인합니다.
 
@@ -756,4 +756,4 @@ GQA의 가장 주목할 만한 적용 사례는 [Llama-v2](https://huggingface.c
 
 연구 커뮤니티는 점점 더 큰 대규모 언어 모델의 추론 시간을 가속화하기 위한 새로운 기발한 방법들을 끊임없이 찾아내고 있습니다. 예를 들어, [추측 디코딩](https://huggingface.co/papers/2211.17192)이라는 유망한 연구 방향이 있습니다. 여기서 "쉬운 토큰"은 더 작고 빠른 언어 모델에 의해 생성되고, "어려운 토큰"만 대규모 언어 모델 자체에 의해 생성됩니다. 자세한 내용은 이 노트북의 범위를 벗어나지만, [멋진 블로그 포스트](https://huggingface.co/blog/assisted-generation)에서 읽어볼 수 있습니다.
 
-GPT3/4, Llama-2-70b, Claude, PaLM과 같은 거대한 대규모 언어 모델이 [Hugging Face Chat](https://huggingface.co/chat/) 또는 ChatGPT와 같은 채팅 인터페이스에서 빠르게 실행될 수 있는 이유는 위에서 언급한 정밀도, 알고리즘, 아키텍처의 개선 덕분입니다. 앞으로 GPU, TPU 등과 같은 가속기는 점점 더 빨라지고 더 많은 메모리를 사용할 것입니다. 따라서 가장 좋은 알고리즘과 아키텍처를 사용하여 최고의 효율을 얻는 것이 중요합니다 🤗
+GPT3/4, Llama-2-70b, Claude, PaLM과 같은 거대한 대규모 언어 모델이 [Hugging Face Chat](https://huggingface.co/chat/) 또는 ChatGPT와 같은 채팅 인터페이스에서 빠르게 실행될 수 있는 이유는 위에서 언급한 정밀도, 알고리즘, 아키텍처의 개선 덕분입니다. 앞으로 GPU, TPU 등과 같은 가속기는 점점 더 빨라지고 더 많은 메모리를 사용할 것입니다. 따라서 가장 좋은 알고리즘과 아키텍처를 사용하여 최고의 효율을 얻는 것이 중요합니다 🤗

examples/pytorch/semantic-segmentation/README.md

@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ accelerate launch run_semantic_segmentation_no_trainer.py --output_dir segformer
 
 and boom, you're training, possibly on multiple GPUs, logging everything to all trackers found in your environment (like Weights and Biases, Tensorboard) and regularly pushing your model to the hub (with the repo name being equal to `args.output_dir` at your HF username) 🤗
 
-With the default settings, the script fine-tunes a [SegFormer]((https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/segformer)) model on the [segments/sidewalk-semantic](https://huggingface.co/datasets/segments/sidewalk-semantic) dataset.
+With the default settings, the script fine-tunes a [SegFormer](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/main/en/model_doc/segformer) model on the [segments/sidewalk-semantic](https://huggingface.co/datasets/segments/sidewalk-semantic) dataset.
 
 The resulting model can be seen here: https://huggingface.co/nielsr/segformer-finetuned-sidewalk. Note that the script usually requires quite a few epochs to achieve great results, e.g. the SegFormer authors fine-tuned their model for 160k steps (batches) on [`scene_parse_150`](https://huggingface.co/datasets/scene_parse_150).