Remove all traces of low_cpu_mem_usage (#38792)
* remove it from all py files * remove it from the doc * remove it from examples * style * remove traces of _fast_init * Update test_peft_integration.py * CIs
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@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ flush()
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دعنا نرى ما هو استهلاك ذاكرة GPU الذروة الذي يوفره تكميم 4 بت. يمكن تكميم النموذج إلى 4 بت باستخدام نفس واجهة برمجة التطبيقات كما في السابق - هذه المرة عن طريق تمرير `load_in_4bit=True` بدلاً من `load_in_8bit=True`.
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```python
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/octocoder", load_in_4bit=True, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, pad_token_id=0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/octocoder", load_in_4bit=True, pad_token_id=0)
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pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
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@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ args = TrainingArguments(
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model_id = "google/gemma-2b"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id، low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to(0)
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trainer = trl.SFTTrainer(
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model=model،
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@@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ args = TrainingArguments(
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# تحميل النموذج والمجزىء اللغوي
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model_id = "google/gemma-2b"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to(0)
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# تهيئة المدرب
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trainer = Trainer(
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@@ -547,7 +547,7 @@ args = TrainingArguments(
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model_id = "google/gemma-2b"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to(0)
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trainer = trl.SFTTrainer(
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model=model,
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@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ torch.random.manual_seed(673)
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# load pretrained model and processor
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model_id = "llava-hf/llava-1.5-7b-hf"
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processor = LlavaProcessor.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = LlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_id, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
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model = LlavaForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(model_id)
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# create random image input
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random_image = Image.fromarray(torch.randint(0, 256, (224, 224, 3), dtype=torch.uint8).numpy())
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@@ -236,7 +236,7 @@ flush()
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Let's see what peak GPU memory consumption 4-bit quantization gives. Quantizing the model to 4-bit can be done with the same API as before - this time by passing `load_in_4bit=True` instead of `load_in_8bit=True`.
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```python
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/octocoder", load_in_4bit=True, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, pad_token_id=0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/octocoder", load_in_4bit=True, pad_token_id=0)
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pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
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@@ -170,7 +170,6 @@ model_id = "facebook/chameleon-7b"
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model = ChameleonForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
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).to(0)
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```
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@@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ import requests
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processor = LlavaNextProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf")
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model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16, low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
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model = LlavaNextForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-v1.6-mistral-7b-hf", torch_dtype=torch.float16)
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model.to("cuda:0")
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# prepare image and text prompt, using the appropriate prompt template
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@@ -292,7 +292,6 @@ from transformers import AutoModelForImageTextToText
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model = AutoModelForImageTextToText.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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torch_dtype=torch.float16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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use_flash_attention_2=True
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).to(0)
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```
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@@ -121,7 +121,6 @@ processor = AutoProcessor.from_pretrained("llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-
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model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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"llava-hf/llava-onevision-qwen2-7b-ov-hf",
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torch_dtype=torch.float16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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device_map="cuda:0"
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)
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@@ -286,7 +285,6 @@ from transformers import LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration
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model = LlavaOnevisionForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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torch_dtype=torch.float16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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use_flash_attention_2=True
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).to(0)
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```
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@@ -148,11 +148,6 @@ You need enough memory to hold two copies of the model weights (random and pretr
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Transformers reduces some of these memory-related challenges with fast initialization, sharded checkpoints, Accelerate's [Big Model Inference](https://hf.co/docs/accelerate/usage_guides/big_modeling) feature, and supporting lower bit data types.
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### Fast initialization
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A PyTorch model is instantiated with random weights, or "empty" tensors, that take up space in memory without filling it.
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Transformers boosts loading speed by skipping random weight initialization with the [_fast_init](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/c9f6e5e35156e068b227dd9b15521767f6afd4d2/src/transformers/modeling_utils.py#L2710) parameter if the pretrained weights are correctly initialized. This parameter is set to `True` by default.
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### Sharded checkpoints
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@@ -245,7 +240,7 @@ Big Model Inference's second feature relates to how weights are loaded and dispa
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Both features combined reduces memory usage and loading times for big pretrained models.
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Set [device_map](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/026a173a64372e9602a16523b8fae9de4b0ff428/src/transformers/modeling_utils.py#L3061) to `"auto"` to enable Big Model Inference. This also sets the [low_cpu_mem_usage](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/026a173a64372e9602a16523b8fae9de4b0ff428/src/transformers/modeling_utils.py#L3028) parameter to `True`, such that not more than 1x the model size is used in CPU memory.
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Set [device_map](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/026a173a64372e9602a16523b8fae9de4b0ff428/src/transformers/modeling_utils.py#L3061) to `"auto"` to enable Big Model Inference.
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```py
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from transformers import AutoModelForCausalLM
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@@ -39,19 +39,8 @@ rendered properly in your Markdown viewer.
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Transformers 4.20.0では、[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] メソッドが再設計され、[Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/big_modeling) を使用して大規模モデルを扱うことが可能になりました。これには Accelerate >= 0.9.0 と PyTorch >= 1.9.0 が必要です。以前の方法でフルモデルを作成し、その後事前学習の重みを読み込む代わりに(これにはメモリ内のモデルサイズが2倍必要で、ランダムに初期化されたモデル用と重み用の2つが必要でした)、モデルを空の外殻として作成し、事前学習の重みが読み込まれるときにパラメーターを実体化するオプションが追加されました。
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このオプションは `low_cpu_mem_usage=True` で有効にできます。モデルはまず空の重みを持つメタデバイス上に作成され、その後状態辞書が内部に読み込まれます(シャードされたチェックポイントの場合、シャードごとに読み込まれます)。この方法で使用される最大RAMは、モデルの完全なサイズだけです。
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```py
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
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t0pp = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0pp", low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
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```
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さらに、モデルが完全にRAMに収まらない場合(現時点では推論のみ有効)、異なるデバイスにモデルを直接配置できます。`device_map="auto"` を使用すると、Accelerateは各レイヤーをどのデバイスに配置するかを決定し、最速のデバイス(GPU)を最大限に活用し、残りの部分をCPU、あるいはGPU RAMが不足している場合はハードドライブにオフロードします。モデルが複数のデバイスに分割されていても、通常どおり実行されます。
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`device_map` を渡す際、`low_cpu_mem_usage` は自動的に `True` に設定されるため、それを指定する必要はありません。
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```py
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
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@@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ flush()
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이제 4비트 양자화가 제공하는 최대 GPU 메모리 사용량을 확인해 봅시다. 4비트로 모델을 양자화하려면 이전과 동일한 API를 사용하되 이번에는 `load_in_8bit=True` 대신 `load_in_4bit=True`를 전달하면 됩니다.
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```python
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/octocoder", load_in_4bit=True, low_cpu_mem_usage=True, pad_token_id=0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained("bigcode/octocoder", load_in_4bit=True, pad_token_id=0)
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pipe = pipeline("text-generation", model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer)
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@@ -148,7 +148,6 @@ model_id = "facebook/chameleon-7b"
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model = ChameleonForConditionalGeneration.from_pretrained(
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model_id,
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torch_dtype=torch.bfloat16,
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low_cpu_mem_usage=True,
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attn_implementation="flash_attention_2"
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).to(0)
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```
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@@ -421,7 +421,7 @@ args = TrainingArguments(
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model_id = "google/gemma-2b"
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(model_id)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id, low_cpu_mem_usage=True).to(0)
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model = AutoModelForCausalLM.from_pretrained(model_id).to(0)
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trainer = trl.SFTTrainer(
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model=model,
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@@ -29,18 +29,8 @@ http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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在 Transformers 4.20.0 中,[`~PreTrainedModel.from_pretrained`] 方法已重新设计,以适应使用 [Accelerate](https://huggingface.co/docs/accelerate/big_modeling) 加载大型模型的场景。这需要您使用的 Accelerate 和 PyTorch 版本满足: Accelerate >= 0.9.0, PyTorch >= 1.9.0。除了创建完整模型,然后在其中加载预训练权重(这会占用两倍于模型大小的内存空间,一个用于随机初始化模型,一个用于预训练权重),我们提供了一种选项,将模型创建为空壳,然后只有在加载预训练权重时才实例化其参数。
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您可以使用 `low_cpu_mem_usage=True` 激活此选项。首先,在 Meta 设备上创建模型(带有空权重),然后将状态字典加载到其中(在分片检查点的情况下逐片加载)。这样,最大使用的内存占用仅为模型的完整大小。
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
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t0pp = AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM.from_pretrained("bigscience/T0pp", low_cpu_mem_usage=True)
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```
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此外,如果内存不足以放下加载整个模型(目前仅适用于推理),您可以直接将模型放置在不同的设备上。使用 `device_map="auto"`,Accelerate 将确定将每一层放置在哪个设备上,以最大化使用最快的设备(GPU),并将其余部分卸载到 CPU,甚至硬盘上(如果您没有足够的 GPU 内存 或 CPU 内存)。即使模型分布在几个设备上,它也将像您通常期望的那样运行。
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在传递 `device_map` 时,`low_cpu_mem_usage` 会自动设置为 `True`,因此您不需要指定它:
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```python
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from transformers import AutoModelForSeq2SeqLM
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