Seq2seq trainer (#9241)
* Add label smoothing in Trainer * Add options for scheduler and Adafactor in Trainer * Put Seq2SeqTrainer in the main lib * Apply suggestions from code review Co-authored-by: Stas Bekman <stas00@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Patrick von Platen <patrick.v.platen@gmail.com> * Address review comments and adapt scripts * Documentation * Move test not using script to tests folder Co-authored-by: Stas Bekman <stas00@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Patrick von Platen <patrick.v.platen@gmail.com>
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src/transformers/trainer_seq2seq.py
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src/transformers/trainer_seq2seq.py
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# Copyright 2020 The HuggingFace Team. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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from typing import Any, Dict, List, Optional, Tuple, Union
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import torch
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from packaging import version
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from torch import nn
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from torch.utils.data import DistributedSampler, RandomSampler
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from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
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from .file_utils import is_torch_tpu_available
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from .trainer import Trainer
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from .trainer_pt_utils import get_tpu_sampler
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from .trainer_utils import PredictionOutput
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from .training_args import ParallelMode
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from .utils import logging
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if version.parse(torch.__version__) >= version.parse("1.6"):
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from torch.cuda.amp import autocast
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logger = logging.get_logger(__name__)
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class Seq2SeqTrainer(Trainer):
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def _get_train_sampler(self) -> Optional[torch.utils.data.sampler.Sampler]:
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if isinstance(self.train_dataset, torch.utils.data.IterableDataset):
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return None
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elif is_torch_tpu_available():
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return get_tpu_sampler(self.train_dataset)
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else:
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if self.args.sortish_sampler:
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self.train_dataset.make_sortish_sampler(
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self.args.per_device_train_batch_size,
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distributed=(self.args.parallel_mode == ParallelMode.DISTRIBUTED),
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)
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return (
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RandomSampler(self.train_dataset)
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if self.args.local_rank == -1
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else DistributedSampler(self.train_dataset)
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)
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def evaluate(
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self,
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eval_dataset: Optional[Dataset] = None,
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ignore_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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metric_key_prefix: str = "eval",
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max_length: Optional[int] = None,
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num_beams: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> Dict[str, float]:
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"""
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Run evaluation and returns metrics.
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The calling script will be responsible for providing a method to compute metrics, as they are task-dependent
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(pass it to the init :obj:`compute_metrics` argument).
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You can also subclass and override this method to inject custom behavior.
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Args:
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eval_dataset (:obj:`Dataset`, `optional`):
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Pass a dataset if you wish to override :obj:`self.eval_dataset`. If it is an :obj:`datasets.Dataset`,
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columns not accepted by the ``model.forward()`` method are automatically removed. It must implement the
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:obj:`__len__` method.
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ignore_keys (:obj:`List[str]`, `optional`):
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A list of keys in the output of your model (if it is a dictionary) that should be ignored when
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gathering predictions.
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metric_key_prefix (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"eval"`):
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An optional prefix to be used as the metrics key prefix. For example the metrics "bleu" will be named
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"eval_bleu" if the prefix is ``"eval"`` (default)
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max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
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The maximum target length to use when predicting with the generate method.
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num_beams (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
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Number of beams for beam search that will be used when predicting with the generate method. 1 means no
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beam search.
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Returns:
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A dictionary containing the evaluation loss and the potential metrics computed from the predictions. The
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dictionary also contains the epoch number which comes from the training state.
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"""
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self._max_length = max_length
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self._num_beams = num_beams
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return super().evaluate(eval_dataset, ignore_keys=ignore_keys, metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix)
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def predict(
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self,
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test_dataset: Dataset,
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ignore_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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metric_key_prefix: str = "eval",
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max_length: Optional[int] = None,
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num_beams: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> PredictionOutput:
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"""
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Run prediction and returns predictions and potential metrics.
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Depending on the dataset and your use case, your test dataset may contain labels. In that case, this method
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will also return metrics, like in :obj:`evaluate()`.
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Args:
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test_dataset (:obj:`Dataset`):
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Dataset to run the predictions on. If it is an :obj:`datasets.Dataset`, columns not accepted by the
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``model.forward()`` method are automatically removed. Has to implement the method :obj:`__len__`
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ignore_keys (:obj:`List[str]`, `optional`):
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A list of keys in the output of your model (if it is a dictionary) that should be ignored when
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gathering predictions.
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metric_key_prefix (:obj:`str`, `optional`, defaults to :obj:`"eval"`):
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An optional prefix to be used as the metrics key prefix. For example the metrics "bleu" will be named
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"eval_bleu" if the prefix is ``"eval"`` (default)
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max_length (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
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The maximum target length to use when predicting with the generate method.
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num_beams (:obj:`int`, `optional`):
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Number of beams for beam search that will be used when predicting with the generate method. 1 means no
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beam search.
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.. note::
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If your predictions or labels have different sequence lengths (for instance because you're doing dynamic
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padding in a token classification task) the predictions will be padded (on the right) to allow for
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concatenation into one array. The padding index is -100.
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Returns: `NamedTuple` A namedtuple with the following keys:
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- predictions (:obj:`np.ndarray`): The predictions on :obj:`test_dataset`.
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- label_ids (:obj:`np.ndarray`, `optional`): The labels (if the dataset contained some).
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- metrics (:obj:`Dict[str, float]`, `optional`): The potential dictionary of metrics (if the dataset
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contained labels).
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"""
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self._max_length = max_length
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self._num_beams = num_beams
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return super().predict(test_dataset, ignore_keys=ignore_keys, metric_key_prefix=metric_key_prefix)
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def prediction_step(
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self,
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model: nn.Module,
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inputs: Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, Any]],
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prediction_loss_only: bool,
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ignore_keys: Optional[List[str]] = None,
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) -> Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]:
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"""
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Perform an evaluation step on :obj:`model` using obj:`inputs`.
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Subclass and override to inject custom behavior.
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Args:
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model (:obj:`nn.Module`):
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The model to evaluate.
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inputs (:obj:`Dict[str, Union[torch.Tensor, Any]]`):
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The inputs and targets of the model.
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The dictionary will be unpacked before being fed to the model. Most models expect the targets under the
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argument :obj:`labels`. Check your model's documentation for all accepted arguments.
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prediction_loss_only (:obj:`bool`):
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Whether or not to return the loss only.
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Return:
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Tuple[Optional[float], Optional[torch.Tensor], Optional[torch.Tensor]]: A tuple with the loss, logits and
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labels (each being optional).
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"""
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if not self.args.predict_with_generate or prediction_loss_only:
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return super()(self, model, inputs, prediction_loss_only=prediction_loss_only, ignore_keys=ignore_keys)
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has_labels = "labels" in inputs
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inputs = self._prepare_inputs(inputs)
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gen_kwargs = {
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"max_length": self._max_length if self._max_length is not None else self.model.config.max_length,
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"num_beams": self._num_beams if self._num_beams is not None else self.model.config.num_beams,
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}
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generated_tokens = self.model.generate(
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inputs["input_ids"],
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attention_mask=inputs["attention_mask"],
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**gen_kwargs,
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)
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# in case the batch is shorter than max length, the output should be padded
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if generated_tokens.shape[-1] < gen_kwargs["max_length"]:
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generated_tokens = self._pad_tensors_to_max_len(generated_tokens, gen_kwargs["max_length"])
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with torch.no_grad():
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if self.use_amp:
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with autocast():
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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else:
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outputs = model(**inputs)
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if has_labels:
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if self.label_smoother is not None:
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loss = self.label_smoother(outputs, inputs["labels"]).mean().detach()
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else:
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loss = (outputs["loss"] if isinstance(outputs, dict) else outputs[0]).mean().detach()
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else:
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loss = None
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if self.args.prediction_loss_only:
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return (loss, None, None)
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labels = inputs["labels"]
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if labels.shape[-1] < gen_kwargs["max_length"]:
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labels = self._pad_tensors_to_max_len(labels, gen_kwargs["max_length"])
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return (loss, generated_tokens, labels)
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def _pad_tensors_to_max_len(self, tensor, max_length):
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if self.tokenizer is None:
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raise ValueError(
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f"Tensor need to be padded to `max_length={max_length}` but no tokenzier was passed when creating "
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"this `Trainer`. Make sure to create your `Trainer` with the appropriate tokenizer."
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)
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# If PAD token is not defined at least EOS token has to be defined
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pad_token_id = (
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self.tokenizer.pad_token_id if self.tokenizer.pad_token_id is not None else self.tokenizer.eos_token_id
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)
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padded_tensor = pad_token_id * torch.ones(
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(tensor.shape[0], max_length), dtype=tensor.dtype, device=tensor.device
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)
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padded_tensor[:, : tensor.shape[-1]] = tensor
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return padded_tensor
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