BIG Reorganize examples (#4213)
* Created using Colaboratory * [examples] reorganize files * remove run_tpu_glue.py as superseded by TPU support in Trainer * Bugfix: int, not tuple * move files around
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207
examples/token-classification/README.md
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207
examples/token-classification/README.md
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## Named Entity Recognition
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Based on the scripts [`run_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/ner/run_ner.py) for Pytorch and
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[`run_tf_ner.py`](https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/blob/master/examples/ner/run_tf_ner.py) for Tensorflow 2.
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This example fine-tune Bert Multilingual on GermEval 2014 (German NER).
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Details and results for the fine-tuning provided by @stefan-it.
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### Data (Download and pre-processing steps)
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Data can be obtained from the [GermEval 2014](https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data) shared task page.
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Here are the commands for downloading and pre-processing train, dev and test datasets. The original data format has four (tab-separated) columns, in a pre-processing step only the two relevant columns (token and outer span NER annotation) are extracted:
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```bash
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curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-train.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
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| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
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curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
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| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
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curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
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| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
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```
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The GermEval 2014 dataset contains some strange "control character" tokens like `'\x96', '\u200e', '\x95', '\xad' or '\x80'`. One problem with these tokens is, that `BertTokenizer` returns an empty token for them, resulting in misaligned `InputExample`s. I wrote a script that a) filters these tokens and b) splits longer sentences into smaller ones (once the max. subtoken length is reached).
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```bash
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wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
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```
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Let's define some variables that we need for further pre-processing steps and training the model:
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```bash
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export MAX_LENGTH=128
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export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
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```
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Run the pre-processing script on training, dev and test datasets:
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```bash
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python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
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python3 preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
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python3 preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
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```
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The GermEval 2014 dataset has much more labels than CoNLL-2002/2003 datasets, so an own set of labels must be used:
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```bash
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cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
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```
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### Prepare the run
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Additional environment variables must be set:
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```bash
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export OUTPUT_DIR=germeval-model
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export BATCH_SIZE=32
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export NUM_EPOCHS=3
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export SAVE_STEPS=750
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export SEED=1
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```
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### Run the Pytorch version
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To start training, just run:
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```bash
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python3 run_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
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--labels ./labels.txt \
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--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
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--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
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--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
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--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
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--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
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--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
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--seed $SEED \
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--do_train \
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--do_eval \
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--do_predict
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```
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If your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
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### JSON-based configuration file
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Instead of passing all parameters via commandline arguments, the `run_ner.py` script also supports reading parameters from a json-based configuration file:
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```json
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{
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"data_dir": ".",
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"labels": "./labels.txt",
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"model_name_or_path": "bert-base-multilingual-cased",
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"output_dir": "germeval-model",
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"max_seq_length": 128,
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"num_train_epochs": 3,
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"per_gpu_train_batch_size": 32,
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"save_steps": 750,
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"seed": 1,
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"do_train": true,
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"do_eval": true,
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"do_predict": true
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}
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```
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It must be saved with a `.json` extension and can be used by running `python3 run_ner.py config.json`.
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#### Evaluation
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Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
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```bash
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10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - ***** Eval results *****
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10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - f1 = 0.8623348017621146
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10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - loss = 0.07183869666975543
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10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - precision = 0.8467916366258111
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10/04/2019 00:42:06 - INFO - __main__ - recall = 0.8784592370979806
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```
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On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
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```bash
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10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - ***** Eval results *****
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10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - f1 = 0.8614389652384803
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10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - loss = 0.07064602487454782
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10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - precision = 0.8604651162790697
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10/04/2019 00:42:42 - INFO - __main__ - recall = 0.8624150210424085
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```
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#### Comparing BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased)
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Here is a small comparison between BERT (large, cased), RoBERTa (large, cased) and DistilBERT (base, uncased) with the same hyperparameters as specified in the [example documentation](https://huggingface.co/transformers/examples.html#named-entity-recognition) (one run):
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| Model | F-Score Dev | F-Score Test
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| --------------------------------- | ------- | --------
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| `bert-large-cased` | 95.59 | 91.70
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| `roberta-large` | 95.96 | 91.87
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| `distilbert-base-uncased` | 94.34 | 90.32
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#### Run PyTorch version using PyTorch-Lightning
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Run `bash run_pl.sh` from the `ner` directory. This would also install `pytorch-lightning` and the `examples/requirements.txt`. It is a shell pipeline which would automatically download, pre-process the data and run the models in `germeval-model` directory. Logs are saved in `lightning_logs` directory.
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Pass `--n_gpu` flag to change the number of GPUs. Default uses 1. At the end, the expected results are: `TEST RESULTS {'val_loss': tensor(0.0707), 'precision': 0.852427800698191, 'recall': 0.869537067011978, 'f1': 0.8608974358974358}`
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### Run the Tensorflow 2 version
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To start training, just run:
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```bash
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python3 run_tf_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
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--labels ./labels.txt \
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--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
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--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
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--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
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--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
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--per_device_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
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--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
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--seed $SEED \
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--do_train \
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--do_eval \
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--do_predict
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```
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Such as the Pytorch version, if your GPU supports half-precision training, just add the `--fp16` flag. After training, the model will be both evaluated on development and test datasets.
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#### Evaluation
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Evaluation on development dataset outputs the following for our example:
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```bash
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precision recall f1-score support
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LOCderiv 0.7619 0.6154 0.6809 52
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PERpart 0.8724 0.8997 0.8858 4057
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OTHpart 0.9360 0.9466 0.9413 711
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ORGpart 0.7015 0.6989 0.7002 269
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LOCpart 0.7668 0.8488 0.8057 496
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LOC 0.8745 0.9191 0.8963 235
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ORGderiv 0.7723 0.8571 0.8125 91
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OTHderiv 0.4800 0.6667 0.5581 18
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OTH 0.5789 0.6875 0.6286 16
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PERderiv 0.5385 0.3889 0.4516 18
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PER 0.5000 0.5000 0.5000 2
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ORG 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 3
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micro avg 0.8574 0.8862 0.8715 5968
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macro avg 0.8575 0.8862 0.8713 5968
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```
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On the test dataset the following results could be achieved:
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```bash
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precision recall f1-score support
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PERpart 0.8847 0.8944 0.8896 9397
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OTHpart 0.9376 0.9353 0.9365 1639
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ORGpart 0.7307 0.7044 0.7173 697
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LOC 0.9133 0.9394 0.9262 561
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LOCpart 0.8058 0.8157 0.8107 1150
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ORG 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 8
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OTHderiv 0.5882 0.4762 0.5263 42
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PERderiv 0.6571 0.5227 0.5823 44
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OTH 0.4906 0.6667 0.5652 39
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ORGderiv 0.7016 0.7791 0.7383 172
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LOCderiv 0.8256 0.6514 0.7282 109
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PER 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000 11
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micro avg 0.8722 0.8774 0.8748 13869
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macro avg 0.8712 0.8774 0.8740 13869
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```
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32
examples/token-classification/run.sh
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examples/token-classification/run.sh
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curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-train.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
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| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
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curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
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| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
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curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
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| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
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wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
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export MAX_LENGTH=128
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export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
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python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
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python3 preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
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python3 preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
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cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
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export OUTPUT_DIR=germeval-model
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export BATCH_SIZE=32
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export NUM_EPOCHS=3
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export SAVE_STEPS=750
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export SEED=1
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python3 run_ner.py \
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--data_dir . \
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--labels ./labels.txt \
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--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
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--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
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--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
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--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
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--per_gpu_train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
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--save_steps $SAVE_STEPS \
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--seed $SEED \
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--do_train \
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--do_eval \
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--do_predict
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296
examples/token-classification/run_ner.py
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examples/token-classification/run_ner.py
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# coding=utf-8
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# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
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# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
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#
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# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
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# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
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# You may obtain a copy of the License at
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#
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# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
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#
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# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
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# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
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# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
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# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
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# limitations under the License.
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""" Fine-tuning the library models for named entity recognition on CoNLL-2003 (Bert or Roberta). """
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import logging
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import os
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import sys
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from dataclasses import dataclass, field
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from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
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import numpy as np
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from seqeval.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
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from torch import nn
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from transformers import (
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AutoConfig,
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AutoModelForTokenClassification,
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AutoTokenizer,
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EvalPrediction,
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HfArgumentParser,
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Trainer,
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TrainingArguments,
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set_seed,
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)
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from utils_ner import NerDataset, Split, get_labels
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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@dataclass
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class ModelArguments:
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"""
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Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
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"""
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model_name_or_path: str = field(
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metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
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)
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config_name: Optional[str] = field(
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default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
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)
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tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
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default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
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)
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use_fast: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Set this flag to use fast tokenization."})
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# If you want to tweak more attributes on your tokenizer, you should do it in a distinct script,
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# or just modify its tokenizer_config.json.
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cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
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default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
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)
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@dataclass
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class DataTrainingArguments:
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"""
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Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
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"""
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data_dir: str = field(
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metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
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)
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labels: Optional[str] = field(
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metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."}
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)
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max_seq_length: int = field(
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default=128,
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metadata={
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"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
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"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
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},
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)
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overwrite_cache: bool = field(
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default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
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)
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def main():
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# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
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# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
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# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
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parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TrainingArguments))
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if len(sys.argv) == 2 and sys.argv[1].endswith(".json"):
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# If we pass only one argument to the script and it's the path to a json file,
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# let's parse it to get our arguments.
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model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_json_file(json_file=os.path.abspath(sys.argv[1]))
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else:
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model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
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if (
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os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
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and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
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and training_args.do_train
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and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
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):
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raise ValueError(
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f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
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)
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# Setup logging
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logging.basicConfig(
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format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
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datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
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level=logging.INFO if training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0] else logging.WARN,
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)
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logger.warning(
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"Process rank: %s, device: %s, n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
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training_args.local_rank,
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training_args.device,
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training_args.n_gpu,
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bool(training_args.local_rank != -1),
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training_args.fp16,
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)
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logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
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# Set seed
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set_seed(training_args.seed)
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# Prepare CONLL-2003 task
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labels = get_labels(data_args.labels)
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label_map: Dict[int, str] = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
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num_labels = len(labels)
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# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
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#
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# Distributed training:
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# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
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# download model & vocab.
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config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
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model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
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num_labels=num_labels,
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id2label=label_map,
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label2id={label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
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cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
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)
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tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
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model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
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cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
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use_fast=model_args.use_fast,
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)
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model = AutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
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model_args.model_name_or_path,
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from_tf=bool(".ckpt" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
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config=config,
|
||||
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Get datasets
|
||||
train_dataset = (
|
||||
NerDataset(
|
||||
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
|
||||
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
||||
labels=labels,
|
||||
model_type=config.model_type,
|
||||
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
|
||||
mode=Split.train,
|
||||
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if training_args.do_train
|
||||
else None
|
||||
)
|
||||
eval_dataset = (
|
||||
NerDataset(
|
||||
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
|
||||
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
||||
labels=labels,
|
||||
model_type=config.model_type,
|
||||
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
|
||||
mode=Split.dev,
|
||||
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if training_args.do_eval
|
||||
else None
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def align_predictions(predictions: np.ndarray, label_ids: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int]]:
|
||||
preds = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
|
||||
|
||||
batch_size, seq_len = preds.shape
|
||||
|
||||
out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
|
||||
preds_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(batch_size):
|
||||
for j in range(seq_len):
|
||||
if label_ids[i, j] != nn.CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index:
|
||||
out_label_list[i].append(label_map[label_ids[i][j]])
|
||||
preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
|
||||
|
||||
return preds_list, out_label_list
|
||||
|
||||
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
|
||||
preds_list, out_label_list = align_predictions(p.predictions, p.label_ids)
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
"recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
"f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize our Trainer
|
||||
trainer = Trainer(
|
||||
model=model,
|
||||
args=training_args,
|
||||
train_dataset=train_dataset,
|
||||
eval_dataset=eval_dataset,
|
||||
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Training
|
||||
if training_args.do_train:
|
||||
trainer.train(
|
||||
model_path=model_args.model_name_or_path if os.path.isdir(model_args.model_name_or_path) else None
|
||||
)
|
||||
trainer.save_model()
|
||||
# For convenience, we also re-save the tokenizer to the same directory,
|
||||
# so that you can share your model easily on huggingface.co/models =)
|
||||
if trainer.is_world_master():
|
||||
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
# Evaluation
|
||||
results = {}
|
||||
if training_args.do_eval and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
|
||||
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
|
||||
|
||||
result = trainer.evaluate()
|
||||
|
||||
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
|
||||
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
|
||||
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
|
||||
for key, value in result.items():
|
||||
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
|
||||
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
|
||||
|
||||
results.update(result)
|
||||
|
||||
# Predict
|
||||
if training_args.do_predict and training_args.local_rank in [-1, 0]:
|
||||
test_dataset = NerDataset(
|
||||
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
|
||||
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
||||
labels=labels,
|
||||
model_type=config.model_type,
|
||||
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
|
||||
mode=Split.test,
|
||||
local_rank=training_args.local_rank,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
predictions, label_ids, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset)
|
||||
preds_list, _ = align_predictions(predictions, label_ids)
|
||||
|
||||
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
|
||||
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
|
||||
for key, value in metrics.items():
|
||||
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
|
||||
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
|
||||
|
||||
# Save predictions
|
||||
output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
|
||||
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
|
||||
with open(os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
|
||||
example_id = 0
|
||||
for line in f:
|
||||
if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
|
||||
writer.write(line)
|
||||
if not preds_list[example_id]:
|
||||
example_id += 1
|
||||
elif preds_list[example_id]:
|
||||
output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + preds_list[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
|
||||
writer.write(output_line)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
logger.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])
|
||||
|
||||
return results
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
43
examples/token-classification/run_pl.sh
Executable file
43
examples/token-classification/run_pl.sh
Executable file
@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
|
||||
#!/usr/bin/env bash
|
||||
|
||||
# Install newest ptl.
|
||||
pip install -U git+http://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/
|
||||
# for seqeval metrics import
|
||||
pip install -r ../requirements.txt
|
||||
|
||||
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-train.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
|
||||
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > train.txt.tmp
|
||||
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-dev.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
|
||||
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > dev.txt.tmp
|
||||
curl -L 'https://sites.google.com/site/germeval2014ner/data/NER-de-test.tsv?attredirects=0&d=1' \
|
||||
| grep -v "^#" | cut -f 2,3 | tr '\t' ' ' > test.txt.tmp
|
||||
wget "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/stefan-it/fine-tuned-berts-seq/master/scripts/preprocess.py"
|
||||
export MAX_LENGTH=128
|
||||
export BERT_MODEL=bert-base-multilingual-cased
|
||||
python3 preprocess.py train.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > train.txt
|
||||
python3 preprocess.py dev.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > dev.txt
|
||||
python3 preprocess.py test.txt.tmp $BERT_MODEL $MAX_LENGTH > test.txt
|
||||
cat train.txt dev.txt test.txt | cut -d " " -f 2 | grep -v "^$"| sort | uniq > labels.txt
|
||||
export BATCH_SIZE=32
|
||||
export NUM_EPOCHS=3
|
||||
export SEED=1
|
||||
|
||||
export OUTPUT_DIR_NAME=germeval-model
|
||||
export CURRENT_DIR=${PWD}
|
||||
export OUTPUT_DIR=${CURRENT_DIR}/${OUTPUT_DIR_NAME}
|
||||
mkdir -p $OUTPUT_DIR
|
||||
|
||||
# Add parent directory to python path to access lightning_base.py
|
||||
export PYTHONPATH="../":"${PYTHONPATH}"
|
||||
|
||||
python3 run_pl_ner.py --data_dir ./ \
|
||||
--model_type bert \
|
||||
--labels ./labels.txt \
|
||||
--model_name_or_path $BERT_MODEL \
|
||||
--output_dir $OUTPUT_DIR \
|
||||
--max_seq_length $MAX_LENGTH \
|
||||
--num_train_epochs $NUM_EPOCHS \
|
||||
--train_batch_size $BATCH_SIZE \
|
||||
--seed $SEED \
|
||||
--do_train \
|
||||
--do_predict
|
||||
202
examples/token-classification/run_pl_ner.py
Normal file
202
examples/token-classification/run_pl_ner.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,202 @@
|
||||
import argparse
|
||||
import glob
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
import os
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
import torch
|
||||
from seqeval.metrics import f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
|
||||
from torch.nn import CrossEntropyLoss
|
||||
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader, TensorDataset
|
||||
|
||||
from lightning_base import BaseTransformer, add_generic_args, generic_train
|
||||
from utils_ner import convert_examples_to_features, get_labels, read_examples_from_file
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class NERTransformer(BaseTransformer):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A training module for NER. See BaseTransformer for the core options.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
mode = "token-classification"
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, hparams):
|
||||
self.labels = get_labels(hparams.labels)
|
||||
num_labels = len(self.labels)
|
||||
self.pad_token_label_id = CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
|
||||
super().__init__(hparams, num_labels, self.mode)
|
||||
|
||||
def forward(self, **inputs):
|
||||
return self.model(**inputs)
|
||||
|
||||
def training_step(self, batch, batch_num):
|
||||
"Compute loss and log."
|
||||
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
|
||||
if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
|
||||
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
|
||||
batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
|
||||
) # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use token_type_ids
|
||||
|
||||
outputs = self(**inputs)
|
||||
loss = outputs[0]
|
||||
tensorboard_logs = {"loss": loss, "rate": self.lr_scheduler.get_last_lr()[-1]}
|
||||
return {"loss": loss, "log": tensorboard_logs}
|
||||
|
||||
def prepare_data(self):
|
||||
"Called to initialize data. Use the call to construct features"
|
||||
args = self.hparams
|
||||
for mode in ["train", "dev", "test"]:
|
||||
cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
|
||||
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not args.overwrite_cache:
|
||||
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
|
||||
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
logger.info("Creating features from dataset file at %s", args.data_dir)
|
||||
examples = read_examples_from_file(args.data_dir, mode)
|
||||
features = convert_examples_to_features(
|
||||
examples,
|
||||
self.labels,
|
||||
args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
self.tokenizer,
|
||||
cls_token_at_end=bool(self.config.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
|
||||
cls_token=self.tokenizer.cls_token,
|
||||
cls_token_segment_id=2 if self.config.model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
|
||||
sep_token=self.tokenizer.sep_token,
|
||||
sep_token_extra=bool(self.config.model_type in ["roberta"]),
|
||||
pad_on_left=bool(self.config.model_type in ["xlnet"]),
|
||||
pad_token=self.tokenizer.pad_token_id,
|
||||
pad_token_segment_id=self.tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
|
||||
pad_token_label_id=self.pad_token_label_id,
|
||||
)
|
||||
logger.info("Saving features into cached file %s", cached_features_file)
|
||||
torch.save(features, cached_features_file)
|
||||
|
||||
def load_dataset(self, mode, batch_size):
|
||||
"Load datasets. Called after prepare data."
|
||||
cached_features_file = self._feature_file(mode)
|
||||
logger.info("Loading features from cached file %s", cached_features_file)
|
||||
features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
|
||||
all_input_ids = torch.tensor([f.input_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
|
||||
all_attention_mask = torch.tensor([f.attention_mask for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
|
||||
if features[0].token_type_ids is not None:
|
||||
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([f.token_type_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
all_token_type_ids = torch.tensor([0 for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
|
||||
# HACK(we will not use this anymore soon)
|
||||
all_label_ids = torch.tensor([f.label_ids for f in features], dtype=torch.long)
|
||||
return DataLoader(
|
||||
TensorDataset(all_input_ids, all_attention_mask, all_token_type_ids, all_label_ids), batch_size=batch_size
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def validation_step(self, batch, batch_nb):
|
||||
"Compute validation"
|
||||
|
||||
inputs = {"input_ids": batch[0], "attention_mask": batch[1], "labels": batch[3]}
|
||||
if self.config.model_type != "distilbert":
|
||||
inputs["token_type_ids"] = (
|
||||
batch[2] if self.config.model_type in ["bert", "xlnet"] else None
|
||||
) # XLM and RoBERTa don"t use token_type_ids
|
||||
outputs = self(**inputs)
|
||||
tmp_eval_loss, logits = outputs[:2]
|
||||
preds = logits.detach().cpu().numpy()
|
||||
out_label_ids = inputs["labels"].detach().cpu().numpy()
|
||||
return {"val_loss": tmp_eval_loss.detach().cpu(), "pred": preds, "target": out_label_ids}
|
||||
|
||||
def _eval_end(self, outputs):
|
||||
"Evaluation called for both Val and Test"
|
||||
val_loss_mean = torch.stack([x["val_loss"] for x in outputs]).mean()
|
||||
preds = np.concatenate([x["pred"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
|
||||
preds = np.argmax(preds, axis=2)
|
||||
out_label_ids = np.concatenate([x["target"] for x in outputs], axis=0)
|
||||
|
||||
label_map = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(self.labels)}
|
||||
out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
|
||||
preds_list = [[] for _ in range(out_label_ids.shape[0])]
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(out_label_ids.shape[0]):
|
||||
for j in range(out_label_ids.shape[1]):
|
||||
if out_label_ids[i, j] != self.pad_token_label_id:
|
||||
out_label_list[i].append(label_map[out_label_ids[i][j]])
|
||||
preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
|
||||
|
||||
results = {
|
||||
"val_loss": val_loss_mean,
|
||||
"precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
"recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
"f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
ret = {k: v for k, v in results.items()}
|
||||
ret["log"] = results
|
||||
return ret, preds_list, out_label_list
|
||||
|
||||
def validation_epoch_end(self, outputs):
|
||||
# when stable
|
||||
ret, preds, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
|
||||
logs = ret["log"]
|
||||
return {"val_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
|
||||
|
||||
def test_epoch_end(self, outputs):
|
||||
# updating to test_epoch_end instead of deprecated test_end
|
||||
ret, predictions, targets = self._eval_end(outputs)
|
||||
|
||||
# Converting to the dict required by pl
|
||||
# https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master/\
|
||||
# pytorch_lightning/trainer/logging.py#L139
|
||||
logs = ret["log"]
|
||||
# `val_loss` is the key returned by `self._eval_end()` but actually refers to `test_loss`
|
||||
return {"avg_test_loss": logs["val_loss"], "log": logs, "progress_bar": logs}
|
||||
|
||||
@staticmethod
|
||||
def add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir):
|
||||
# Add NER specific options
|
||||
BaseTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, root_dir)
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--max_seq_length",
|
||||
default=128,
|
||||
type=int,
|
||||
help="The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
|
||||
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded.",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--labels",
|
||||
default="",
|
||||
type=str,
|
||||
help="Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used.",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--data_dir",
|
||||
default=None,
|
||||
type=str,
|
||||
required=True,
|
||||
help="The input data dir. Should contain the training files for the CoNLL-2003 NER task.",
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
parser.add_argument(
|
||||
"--overwrite_cache", action="store_true", help="Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
return parser
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
|
||||
add_generic_args(parser, os.getcwd())
|
||||
parser = NERTransformer.add_model_specific_args(parser, os.getcwd())
|
||||
args = parser.parse_args()
|
||||
model = NERTransformer(args)
|
||||
trainer = generic_train(model, args)
|
||||
|
||||
if args.do_predict:
|
||||
# See https://github.com/huggingface/transformers/issues/3159
|
||||
# pl use this format to create a checkpoint:
|
||||
# https://github.com/PyTorchLightning/pytorch-lightning/blob/master\
|
||||
# /pytorch_lightning/callbacks/model_checkpoint.py#L169
|
||||
checkpoints = list(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(args.output_dir, "checkpointepoch=*.ckpt"), recursive=True)))
|
||||
model = model.load_from_checkpoint(checkpoints[-1])
|
||||
trainer.test(model)
|
||||
281
examples/token-classification/run_tf_ner.py
Normal file
281
examples/token-classification/run_tf_ner.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,281 @@
|
||||
# coding=utf-8
|
||||
# Copyright 2018 The HuggingFace Inc. team.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
""" Fine-tuning the library models for named entity recognition."""
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
import os
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass, field
|
||||
from typing import Dict, List, Optional, Tuple
|
||||
|
||||
import numpy as np
|
||||
from seqeval.metrics import classification_report, f1_score, precision_score, recall_score
|
||||
|
||||
from transformers import (
|
||||
AutoConfig,
|
||||
AutoTokenizer,
|
||||
EvalPrediction,
|
||||
HfArgumentParser,
|
||||
TFAutoModelForTokenClassification,
|
||||
TFTrainer,
|
||||
TFTrainingArguments,
|
||||
)
|
||||
from utils_ner import Split, TFNerDataset, get_labels
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class ModelArguments:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Arguments pertaining to which model/config/tokenizer we are going to fine-tune from.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
model_name_or_path: str = field(
|
||||
metadata={"help": "Path to pretrained model or model identifier from huggingface.co/models"}
|
||||
)
|
||||
config_name: Optional[str] = field(
|
||||
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained config name or path if not the same as model_name"}
|
||||
)
|
||||
tokenizer_name: Optional[str] = field(
|
||||
default=None, metadata={"help": "Pretrained tokenizer name or path if not the same as model_name"}
|
||||
)
|
||||
use_fast: bool = field(default=False, metadata={"help": "Set this flag to use fast tokenization."})
|
||||
# If you want to tweak more attributes on your tokenizer, you should do it in a distinct script,
|
||||
# or just modify its tokenizer_config.json.
|
||||
cache_dir: Optional[str] = field(
|
||||
default=None, metadata={"help": "Where do you want to store the pretrained models downloaded from s3"}
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class DataTrainingArguments:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Arguments pertaining to what data we are going to input our model for training and eval.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
data_dir: str = field(
|
||||
metadata={"help": "The input data dir. Should contain the .txt files for a CoNLL-2003-formatted task."}
|
||||
)
|
||||
labels: Optional[str] = field(
|
||||
metadata={"help": "Path to a file containing all labels. If not specified, CoNLL-2003 labels are used."}
|
||||
)
|
||||
max_seq_length: int = field(
|
||||
default=128,
|
||||
metadata={
|
||||
"help": "The maximum total input sequence length after tokenization. Sequences longer "
|
||||
"than this will be truncated, sequences shorter will be padded."
|
||||
},
|
||||
)
|
||||
overwrite_cache: bool = field(
|
||||
default=False, metadata={"help": "Overwrite the cached training and evaluation sets"}
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def main():
|
||||
# See all possible arguments in src/transformers/training_args.py
|
||||
# or by passing the --help flag to this script.
|
||||
# We now keep distinct sets of args, for a cleaner separation of concerns.
|
||||
parser = HfArgumentParser((ModelArguments, DataTrainingArguments, TFTrainingArguments))
|
||||
model_args, data_args, training_args = parser.parse_args_into_dataclasses()
|
||||
|
||||
if (
|
||||
os.path.exists(training_args.output_dir)
|
||||
and os.listdir(training_args.output_dir)
|
||||
and training_args.do_train
|
||||
and not training_args.overwrite_output_dir
|
||||
):
|
||||
raise ValueError(
|
||||
f"Output directory ({training_args.output_dir}) already exists and is not empty. Use --overwrite_output_dir to overcome."
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup logging
|
||||
logging.basicConfig(
|
||||
format="%(asctime)s - %(levelname)s - %(name)s - %(message)s",
|
||||
datefmt="%m/%d/%Y %H:%M:%S",
|
||||
level=logging.INFO,
|
||||
)
|
||||
logger.info(
|
||||
"n_gpu: %s, distributed training: %s, 16-bits training: %s",
|
||||
training_args.n_gpu,
|
||||
bool(training_args.n_gpu > 1),
|
||||
training_args.fp16,
|
||||
)
|
||||
logger.info("Training/evaluation parameters %s", training_args)
|
||||
|
||||
# Prepare Token Classification task
|
||||
labels = get_labels(data_args.labels)
|
||||
label_map: Dict[int, str] = {i: label for i, label in enumerate(labels)}
|
||||
num_labels = len(labels)
|
||||
|
||||
# Load pretrained model and tokenizer
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Distributed training:
|
||||
# The .from_pretrained methods guarantee that only one local process can concurrently
|
||||
# download model & vocab.
|
||||
|
||||
config = AutoConfig.from_pretrained(
|
||||
model_args.config_name if model_args.config_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
|
||||
num_labels=num_labels,
|
||||
id2label=label_map,
|
||||
label2id={label: i for i, label in enumerate(labels)},
|
||||
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
|
||||
)
|
||||
tokenizer = AutoTokenizer.from_pretrained(
|
||||
model_args.tokenizer_name if model_args.tokenizer_name else model_args.model_name_or_path,
|
||||
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
|
||||
use_fast=model_args.use_fast,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
with training_args.strategy.scope():
|
||||
model = TFAutoModelForTokenClassification.from_pretrained(
|
||||
model_args.model_name_or_path,
|
||||
from_pt=bool(".bin" in model_args.model_name_or_path),
|
||||
config=config,
|
||||
cache_dir=model_args.cache_dir,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Get datasets
|
||||
train_dataset = (
|
||||
TFNerDataset(
|
||||
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
|
||||
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
||||
labels=labels,
|
||||
model_type=config.model_type,
|
||||
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
|
||||
mode=Split.train,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if training_args.do_train
|
||||
else None
|
||||
)
|
||||
eval_dataset = (
|
||||
TFNerDataset(
|
||||
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
|
||||
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
||||
labels=labels,
|
||||
model_type=config.model_type,
|
||||
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
|
||||
mode=Split.dev,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if training_args.do_eval
|
||||
else None
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def align_predictions(predictions: np.ndarray, label_ids: np.ndarray) -> Tuple[List[int], List[int]]:
|
||||
preds = np.argmax(predictions, axis=2)
|
||||
batch_size, seq_len = preds.shape
|
||||
out_label_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
|
||||
preds_list = [[] for _ in range(batch_size)]
|
||||
|
||||
for i in range(batch_size):
|
||||
for j in range(seq_len):
|
||||
if label_ids[i, j] != -1:
|
||||
out_label_list[i].append(label_map[label_ids[i][j]])
|
||||
preds_list[i].append(label_map[preds[i][j]])
|
||||
|
||||
return preds_list, out_label_list
|
||||
|
||||
def compute_metrics(p: EvalPrediction) -> Dict:
|
||||
preds_list, out_label_list = align_predictions(p.predictions, p.label_ids)
|
||||
|
||||
return {
|
||||
"precision": precision_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
"recall": recall_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
"f1": f1_score(out_label_list, preds_list),
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Initialize our Trainer
|
||||
trainer = TFTrainer(
|
||||
model=model,
|
||||
args=training_args,
|
||||
train_dataset=train_dataset.get_dataset() if train_dataset else None,
|
||||
eval_dataset=eval_dataset.get_dataset() if eval_dataset else None,
|
||||
compute_metrics=compute_metrics,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
# Training
|
||||
if training_args.do_train:
|
||||
trainer.train()
|
||||
trainer.save_model()
|
||||
tokenizer.save_pretrained(training_args.output_dir)
|
||||
|
||||
# Evaluation
|
||||
results = {}
|
||||
if training_args.do_eval:
|
||||
logger.info("*** Evaluate ***")
|
||||
|
||||
result = trainer.evaluate()
|
||||
output_eval_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "eval_results.txt")
|
||||
|
||||
with open(output_eval_file, "w") as writer:
|
||||
logger.info("***** Eval results *****")
|
||||
|
||||
for key, value in result.items():
|
||||
logger.info(" %s = %s", key, value)
|
||||
writer.write("%s = %s\n" % (key, value))
|
||||
|
||||
results.update(result)
|
||||
|
||||
# Predict
|
||||
if training_args.do_predict:
|
||||
test_dataset = TFNerDataset(
|
||||
data_dir=data_args.data_dir,
|
||||
tokenizer=tokenizer,
|
||||
labels=labels,
|
||||
model_type=config.model_type,
|
||||
max_seq_length=data_args.max_seq_length,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=data_args.overwrite_cache,
|
||||
mode=Split.test,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
predictions, label_ids, metrics = trainer.predict(test_dataset.get_dataset())
|
||||
preds_list, labels_list = align_predictions(predictions, label_ids)
|
||||
report = classification_report(labels_list, preds_list)
|
||||
|
||||
logger.info("\n%s", report)
|
||||
|
||||
output_test_results_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_results.txt")
|
||||
|
||||
with open(output_test_results_file, "w") as writer:
|
||||
writer.write("%s\n" % report)
|
||||
|
||||
# Save predictions
|
||||
output_test_predictions_file = os.path.join(training_args.output_dir, "test_predictions.txt")
|
||||
|
||||
with open(output_test_predictions_file, "w") as writer:
|
||||
with open(os.path.join(data_args.data_dir, "test.txt"), "r") as f:
|
||||
example_id = 0
|
||||
|
||||
for line in f:
|
||||
if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
|
||||
writer.write(line)
|
||||
|
||||
if not preds_list[example_id]:
|
||||
example_id += 1
|
||||
elif preds_list[example_id]:
|
||||
output_line = line.split()[0] + " " + preds_list[example_id].pop(0) + "\n"
|
||||
|
||||
writer.write(output_line)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
logger.warning("Maximum sequence length exceeded: No prediction for '%s'.", line.split()[0])
|
||||
|
||||
return results
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == "__main__":
|
||||
main()
|
||||
33
examples/token-classification/test_ner_examples.py
Normal file
33
examples/token-classification/test_ner_examples.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
import sys
|
||||
import unittest
|
||||
from unittest.mock import patch
|
||||
|
||||
import run_ner
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ExamplesTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
||||
def test_run_ner(self):
|
||||
stream_handler = logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout)
|
||||
logger.addHandler(stream_handler)
|
||||
|
||||
testargs = """
|
||||
--model_name distilbert-base-german-cased
|
||||
--output_dir ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/temp_dir
|
||||
--overwrite_output_dir
|
||||
--data_dir ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/GermEval
|
||||
--labels ./tests/fixtures/tests_samples/GermEval/labels.txt
|
||||
--max_seq_length 128
|
||||
--num_train_epochs 6
|
||||
--logging_steps 1
|
||||
--do_train
|
||||
--do_eval
|
||||
""".split()
|
||||
with patch.object(sys, "argv", ["run.py"] + testargs):
|
||||
result = run_ner.main()
|
||||
self.assertLess(result["loss"], 1.5)
|
||||
398
examples/token-classification/utils_ner.py
Normal file
398
examples/token-classification/utils_ner.py
Normal file
@@ -0,0 +1,398 @@
|
||||
# coding=utf-8
|
||||
# Copyright 2018 The Google AI Language Team Authors and The HuggingFace Inc. team.
|
||||
# Copyright (c) 2018, NVIDIA CORPORATION. All rights reserved.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
|
||||
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
|
||||
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
|
||||
#
|
||||
# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
|
||||
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
|
||||
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
|
||||
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
|
||||
# limitations under the License.
|
||||
""" Named entity recognition fine-tuning: utilities to work with CoNLL-2003 task. """
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
import logging
|
||||
import os
|
||||
from dataclasses import dataclass
|
||||
from enum import Enum
|
||||
from typing import List, Optional, Union
|
||||
|
||||
from transformers import PreTrainedTokenizer, is_tf_available, is_torch_available
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class InputExample:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A single training/test example for token classification.
|
||||
|
||||
Args:
|
||||
guid: Unique id for the example.
|
||||
words: list. The words of the sequence.
|
||||
labels: (Optional) list. The labels for each word of the sequence. This should be
|
||||
specified for train and dev examples, but not for test examples.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
guid: str
|
||||
words: List[str]
|
||||
labels: Optional[List[str]]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@dataclass
|
||||
class InputFeatures:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A single set of features of data.
|
||||
Property names are the same names as the corresponding inputs to a model.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
input_ids: List[int]
|
||||
attention_mask: List[int]
|
||||
token_type_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
|
||||
label_ids: Optional[List[int]] = None
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Split(Enum):
|
||||
train = "train"
|
||||
dev = "dev"
|
||||
test = "test"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if is_torch_available():
|
||||
import torch
|
||||
from torch import nn
|
||||
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
|
||||
from transformers import torch_distributed_zero_first
|
||||
|
||||
class NerDataset(Dataset):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
|
||||
soon.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
features: List[InputFeatures]
|
||||
pad_token_label_id: int = nn.CrossEntropyLoss().ignore_index
|
||||
# Use cross entropy ignore_index as padding label id so that only
|
||||
# real label ids contribute to the loss later.
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
data_dir: str,
|
||||
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
|
||||
labels: List[str],
|
||||
model_type: str,
|
||||
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=False,
|
||||
mode: Split = Split.train,
|
||||
local_rank=-1,
|
||||
):
|
||||
# Load data features from cache or dataset file
|
||||
cached_features_file = os.path.join(
|
||||
data_dir, "cached_{}_{}_{}".format(mode.value, tokenizer.__class__.__name__, str(max_seq_length)),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
with torch_distributed_zero_first(local_rank):
|
||||
# Make sure only the first process in distributed training processes the dataset,
|
||||
# and the others will use the cache.
|
||||
|
||||
if os.path.exists(cached_features_file) and not overwrite_cache:
|
||||
logger.info(f"Loading features from cached file {cached_features_file}")
|
||||
self.features = torch.load(cached_features_file)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
logger.info(f"Creating features from dataset file at {data_dir}")
|
||||
examples = read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode)
|
||||
# TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
|
||||
self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
|
||||
examples,
|
||||
labels,
|
||||
max_seq_length,
|
||||
tokenizer,
|
||||
cls_token_at_end=bool(model_type in ["xlnet"]),
|
||||
# xlnet has a cls token at the end
|
||||
cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
|
||||
cls_token_segment_id=2 if model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
|
||||
sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
|
||||
sep_token_extra=bool(model_type in ["roberta"]),
|
||||
# roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
|
||||
pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
|
||||
pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
|
||||
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
|
||||
pad_token_label_id=self.pad_token_label_id,
|
||||
)
|
||||
if local_rank in [-1, 0]:
|
||||
logger.info(f"Saving features into cached file {cached_features_file}")
|
||||
torch.save(self.features, cached_features_file)
|
||||
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self.features)
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
|
||||
return self.features[i]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if is_tf_available():
|
||||
import tensorflow as tf
|
||||
|
||||
class TFNerDataset:
|
||||
"""
|
||||
This will be superseded by a framework-agnostic approach
|
||||
soon.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
features: List[InputFeatures]
|
||||
pad_token_label_id: int = -1
|
||||
# Use cross entropy ignore_index as padding label id so that only
|
||||
# real label ids contribute to the loss later.
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(
|
||||
self,
|
||||
data_dir: str,
|
||||
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
|
||||
labels: List[str],
|
||||
model_type: str,
|
||||
max_seq_length: Optional[int] = None,
|
||||
overwrite_cache=False,
|
||||
mode: Split = Split.train,
|
||||
):
|
||||
examples = read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode)
|
||||
# TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
|
||||
self.features = convert_examples_to_features(
|
||||
examples,
|
||||
labels,
|
||||
max_seq_length,
|
||||
tokenizer,
|
||||
cls_token_at_end=bool(model_type in ["xlnet"]),
|
||||
# xlnet has a cls token at the end
|
||||
cls_token=tokenizer.cls_token,
|
||||
cls_token_segment_id=2 if model_type in ["xlnet"] else 0,
|
||||
sep_token=tokenizer.sep_token,
|
||||
sep_token_extra=bool(model_type in ["roberta"]),
|
||||
# roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences, cf. github.com/pytorch/fairseq/commit/1684e166e3da03f5b600dbb7855cb98ddfcd0805
|
||||
pad_on_left=bool(tokenizer.padding_side == "left"),
|
||||
pad_token=tokenizer.pad_token_id,
|
||||
pad_token_segment_id=tokenizer.pad_token_type_id,
|
||||
pad_token_label_id=self.pad_token_label_id,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def gen():
|
||||
for ex in self.features:
|
||||
if ex.token_type_ids is None:
|
||||
yield (
|
||||
{"input_ids": ex.input_ids, "attention_mask": ex.attention_mask},
|
||||
ex.label_ids,
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
yield (
|
||||
{
|
||||
"input_ids": ex.input_ids,
|
||||
"attention_mask": ex.attention_mask,
|
||||
"token_type_ids": ex.token_type_ids,
|
||||
},
|
||||
ex.label_ids,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
if "token_type_ids" not in tokenizer.model_input_names:
|
||||
self.dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
|
||||
gen,
|
||||
({"input_ids": tf.int32, "attention_mask": tf.int32}, tf.int64),
|
||||
(
|
||||
{"input_ids": tf.TensorShape([None]), "attention_mask": tf.TensorShape([None])},
|
||||
tf.TensorShape([None]),
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
else:
|
||||
self.dataset = tf.data.Dataset.from_generator(
|
||||
gen,
|
||||
({"input_ids": tf.int32, "attention_mask": tf.int32, "token_type_ids": tf.int32}, tf.int64),
|
||||
(
|
||||
{
|
||||
"input_ids": tf.TensorShape([None]),
|
||||
"attention_mask": tf.TensorShape([None]),
|
||||
"token_type_ids": tf.TensorShape([None]),
|
||||
},
|
||||
tf.TensorShape([None]),
|
||||
),
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_dataset(self):
|
||||
return self.dataset
|
||||
|
||||
def __len__(self):
|
||||
return len(self.features)
|
||||
|
||||
def __getitem__(self, i) -> InputFeatures:
|
||||
return self.features[i]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def read_examples_from_file(data_dir, mode: Union[Split, str]) -> List[InputExample]:
|
||||
if isinstance(mode, Split):
|
||||
mode = mode.value
|
||||
file_path = os.path.join(data_dir, f"{mode}.txt")
|
||||
guid_index = 1
|
||||
examples = []
|
||||
with open(file_path, encoding="utf-8") as f:
|
||||
words = []
|
||||
labels = []
|
||||
for line in f:
|
||||
if line.startswith("-DOCSTART-") or line == "" or line == "\n":
|
||||
if words:
|
||||
examples.append(InputExample(guid=f"{mode}-{guid_index}", words=words, labels=labels))
|
||||
guid_index += 1
|
||||
words = []
|
||||
labels = []
|
||||
else:
|
||||
splits = line.split(" ")
|
||||
words.append(splits[0])
|
||||
if len(splits) > 1:
|
||||
labels.append(splits[-1].replace("\n", ""))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Examples could have no label for mode = "test"
|
||||
labels.append("O")
|
||||
if words:
|
||||
examples.append(InputExample(guid=f"{mode}-{guid_index}", words=words, labels=labels))
|
||||
return examples
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def convert_examples_to_features(
|
||||
examples: List[InputExample],
|
||||
label_list: List[str],
|
||||
max_seq_length: int,
|
||||
tokenizer: PreTrainedTokenizer,
|
||||
cls_token_at_end=False,
|
||||
cls_token="[CLS]",
|
||||
cls_token_segment_id=1,
|
||||
sep_token="[SEP]",
|
||||
sep_token_extra=False,
|
||||
pad_on_left=False,
|
||||
pad_token=0,
|
||||
pad_token_segment_id=0,
|
||||
pad_token_label_id=-100,
|
||||
sequence_a_segment_id=0,
|
||||
mask_padding_with_zero=True,
|
||||
) -> List[InputFeatures]:
|
||||
""" Loads a data file into a list of `InputFeatures`
|
||||
`cls_token_at_end` define the location of the CLS token:
|
||||
- False (Default, BERT/XLM pattern): [CLS] + A + [SEP] + B + [SEP]
|
||||
- True (XLNet/GPT pattern): A + [SEP] + B + [SEP] + [CLS]
|
||||
`cls_token_segment_id` define the segment id associated to the CLS token (0 for BERT, 2 for XLNet)
|
||||
"""
|
||||
# TODO clean up all this to leverage built-in features of tokenizers
|
||||
|
||||
label_map = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(label_list)}
|
||||
|
||||
features = []
|
||||
for (ex_index, example) in enumerate(examples):
|
||||
if ex_index % 10_000 == 0:
|
||||
logger.info("Writing example %d of %d", ex_index, len(examples))
|
||||
|
||||
tokens = []
|
||||
label_ids = []
|
||||
for word, label in zip(example.words, example.labels):
|
||||
word_tokens = tokenizer.tokenize(word)
|
||||
|
||||
# bert-base-multilingual-cased sometimes output "nothing ([]) when calling tokenize with just a space.
|
||||
if len(word_tokens) > 0:
|
||||
tokens.extend(word_tokens)
|
||||
# Use the real label id for the first token of the word, and padding ids for the remaining tokens
|
||||
label_ids.extend([label_map[label]] + [pad_token_label_id] * (len(word_tokens) - 1))
|
||||
|
||||
# Account for [CLS] and [SEP] with "- 2" and with "- 3" for RoBERTa.
|
||||
special_tokens_count = tokenizer.num_special_tokens_to_add()
|
||||
if len(tokens) > max_seq_length - special_tokens_count:
|
||||
tokens = tokens[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
|
||||
label_ids = label_ids[: (max_seq_length - special_tokens_count)]
|
||||
|
||||
# The convention in BERT is:
|
||||
# (a) For sequence pairs:
|
||||
# tokens: [CLS] is this jack ##son ##ville ? [SEP] no it is not . [SEP]
|
||||
# type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1
|
||||
# (b) For single sequences:
|
||||
# tokens: [CLS] the dog is hairy . [SEP]
|
||||
# type_ids: 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
|
||||
#
|
||||
# Where "type_ids" are used to indicate whether this is the first
|
||||
# sequence or the second sequence. The embedding vectors for `type=0` and
|
||||
# `type=1` were learned during pre-training and are added to the wordpiece
|
||||
# embedding vector (and position vector). This is not *strictly* necessary
|
||||
# since the [SEP] token unambiguously separates the sequences, but it makes
|
||||
# it easier for the model to learn the concept of sequences.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# For classification tasks, the first vector (corresponding to [CLS]) is
|
||||
# used as as the "sentence vector". Note that this only makes sense because
|
||||
# the entire model is fine-tuned.
|
||||
tokens += [sep_token]
|
||||
label_ids += [pad_token_label_id]
|
||||
if sep_token_extra:
|
||||
# roberta uses an extra separator b/w pairs of sentences
|
||||
tokens += [sep_token]
|
||||
label_ids += [pad_token_label_id]
|
||||
segment_ids = [sequence_a_segment_id] * len(tokens)
|
||||
|
||||
if cls_token_at_end:
|
||||
tokens += [cls_token]
|
||||
label_ids += [pad_token_label_id]
|
||||
segment_ids += [cls_token_segment_id]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
tokens = [cls_token] + tokens
|
||||
label_ids = [pad_token_label_id] + label_ids
|
||||
segment_ids = [cls_token_segment_id] + segment_ids
|
||||
|
||||
input_ids = tokenizer.convert_tokens_to_ids(tokens)
|
||||
|
||||
# The mask has 1 for real tokens and 0 for padding tokens. Only real
|
||||
# tokens are attended to.
|
||||
input_mask = [1 if mask_padding_with_zero else 0] * len(input_ids)
|
||||
|
||||
# Zero-pad up to the sequence length.
|
||||
padding_length = max_seq_length - len(input_ids)
|
||||
if pad_on_left:
|
||||
input_ids = ([pad_token] * padding_length) + input_ids
|
||||
input_mask = ([0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length) + input_mask
|
||||
segment_ids = ([pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length) + segment_ids
|
||||
label_ids = ([pad_token_label_id] * padding_length) + label_ids
|
||||
else:
|
||||
input_ids += [pad_token] * padding_length
|
||||
input_mask += [0 if mask_padding_with_zero else 1] * padding_length
|
||||
segment_ids += [pad_token_segment_id] * padding_length
|
||||
label_ids += [pad_token_label_id] * padding_length
|
||||
|
||||
assert len(input_ids) == max_seq_length
|
||||
assert len(input_mask) == max_seq_length
|
||||
assert len(segment_ids) == max_seq_length
|
||||
assert len(label_ids) == max_seq_length
|
||||
|
||||
if ex_index < 5:
|
||||
logger.info("*** Example ***")
|
||||
logger.info("guid: %s", example.guid)
|
||||
logger.info("tokens: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in tokens]))
|
||||
logger.info("input_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in input_ids]))
|
||||
logger.info("input_mask: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in input_mask]))
|
||||
logger.info("segment_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in segment_ids]))
|
||||
logger.info("label_ids: %s", " ".join([str(x) for x in label_ids]))
|
||||
|
||||
if "token_type_ids" not in tokenizer.model_input_names:
|
||||
segment_ids = None
|
||||
|
||||
features.append(
|
||||
InputFeatures(
|
||||
input_ids=input_ids, attention_mask=input_mask, token_type_ids=segment_ids, label_ids=label_ids
|
||||
)
|
||||
)
|
||||
return features
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def get_labels(path: str) -> List[str]:
|
||||
if path:
|
||||
with open(path, "r") as f:
|
||||
labels = f.read().splitlines()
|
||||
if "O" not in labels:
|
||||
labels = ["O"] + labels
|
||||
return labels
|
||||
else:
|
||||
return ["O", "B-MISC", "I-MISC", "B-PER", "I-PER", "B-ORG", "I-ORG", "B-LOC", "I-LOC"]
|
||||
Reference in New Issue
Block a user