PyTorch FSDP integration in Trainer (#17136)

* PyTorch FSDP integration in Trainer

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make style and make quality are now compliant.

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Co-authored-by: Sylvain Gugger <Sylvain.gugger@gmail.com>
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Sourab Mangrulkar
2022-05-09 20:40:56 +05:30
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@@ -540,6 +540,42 @@ Known caveats:
`FullyShardedDataParallelism` of fairscale. It should be used with the option `auto_wrap` if you are not
doing this yourself: `--sharded_ddp "zero_dp_3 auto_wrap"`.
### PyTorch Fully Sharded Data parallel
To accelerate training huge models on larger batch sizes, we can use a fully sharded data parallel model.
This type of data parallel paradigm enables fitting more data and larger models by sharding the optimizer states, gradients and parameters.
To read more about it and the benefits, check out the [Fully Sharded Data Parallel blog](https://pytorch.org/blog/introducing-pytorch-fully-sharded-data-parallel-api/).
We have integrated the latest PyTorch's Fully Sharded Data Parallel (FSDP) training feature.
All you need to do is enable it through the config.
**Required PyTorch version for FSDP support**: PyTorch Nightly (or 1.12.0 if you read this after it has been released)
as the model saving with FSDP activated is only available with recent fixes.
**Usage**:
- Make sure you have added the distributed launcher
`-m torch.distributed.launch --nproc_per_node=NUMBER_OF_GPUS_YOU_HAVE` if you haven't been using it already.
- **Sharding Strategy**:
- FULL_SHARD : Shards optimizer states + gradients + model parameters across data parallel workers/GPUs.
For this, add `--fsdp full_shard` to the command line arguments.
- SHARD_GRAD_OP : Shards optimizer states + gradients across data parallel workers/GPUs.
For this, add `--fsdp shard_grad_op` to the command line arguments.
- To offload the parameters and gradients to the CPU,
add `--fsdp "full_shard offload"` or `--fsdp "shard_grad_op offload"` to the command line arguments.
- To automatically recursively wrap layers with FSDP using `default_auto_wrap_policy`,
add `--fsdp "full_shard auto_wrap"` or `--fsdp "shard_grad_op auto_wrap"` to the command line arguments.
- To enable both CPU offloading and auto wrapping,
add `--fsdp "full_shard offload auto_wrap"` or `--fsdp "shard_grad_op offload auto_wrap"` to the command line arguments.
- If auto wrapping is enabled, please add `--fsdp_min_num_params <number>` to command line arguments.
It specifies FSDP's minimum number of parameters for Default Auto Wrapping.
**Few caveats to be aware of**
- Mixed precision is currently not supported with FSDP as we wait for PyTorch to fix support for it.
More details in this [issues](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/75676).
- FSDP currently doesn't support multiple parameter groups.
More details mentioned in this [issue](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch/issues/76501)
(`The original model parameters' .grads are not set, meaning that they cannot be optimized separately (which is why we cannot support multiple parameter groups)`).
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